메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 459-478

THIS PROTEST WILL BE TWEETED: Twitter and protest policing during the Pittsburgh G20

Author keywords

information asymmetry; protest; protest policing; repression; Twitter

Indexed keywords


EID: 84876345899     PISSN: 1369118X     EISSN: 14684462     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/1369118X.2013.777756     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (109)

References (46)
  • 2
    • 0035625274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information and political engagement in America
    • Bimber, B. 2001. Information and political engagement in America. Political Research Quarterly, 54(53): 53-67.
    • (2001) Political Research Quarterly , vol.54 , Issue.53 , pp. 53-67
    • Bimber, B.1
  • 3
    • 27844568169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconceptualizing collective action in the contemporary media environment
    • doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.2005.tb00340.x
    • Bimber, B., Flanagin, A. J. and Stohl, C. 2005. Reconceptualizing collective action in the contemporary media environment. Communication Theory, 15(4): 365-388. (doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.2005.tb00340.x)
    • (2005) Communication Theory , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 365-388
    • Bimber, B.1    Flanagin, A.J.2    Stohl, C.3
  • 4
    • 79551683627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping up with the digital age: how the American red cross uses social media to build relationships
    • doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2010.12.006
    • Briones, R. L., Kuch, B., Liu, B. F. and Jin, Y. 2011. Keeping up with the digital age: how the American red cross uses social media to build relationships. Public Relations Review, 37: 37-43. (doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2010.12.006)
    • (2011) Public Relations Review , vol.37 , pp. 37-43
    • Briones, R.L.1    Kuch, B.2    Liu, B.F.3    Jin, Y.4
  • 5
    • 79959427985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • paper presented at Communications Policy & Research Forum 2009, University of Technology, Sydney, 19-20 November 2009
    • Burns, A. & Eltham, B. (2009) 'Twitter free Iran', paper presented at Communications Policy & Research Forum 2009, University of Technology, Sydney, 19-20 November 2009.
    • (2009) 'Twitter free Iran'
    • Burns, A.1    Eltham, B.2
  • 6
    • 79551504670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tweet this: a uses and gratifications perspective on how active twitter use gratifies a need to connect with others
    • doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.10.023
    • Chen, G. M. 2011. Tweet this: a uses and gratifications perspective on how active twitter use gratifies a need to connect with others. Computers in Human Behavior, 27: 755-762. (doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.10.023)
    • (2011) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 755-762
    • Chen, G.M.1
  • 7
    • 84876326170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why you are more engaged: factors influencing twitter engagement in occupy wall street
    • Trinity College, Dublin, 4-7 June 2012, Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto
    • Chen, J. & Pirolli, P. (2012) 'Why you are more engaged: factors influencing twitter engagement in occupy wall street', in Sixth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. Trinity College, Dublin, 4-7 June 2012, Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, pp. 423-426.
    • (2012) Sixth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media , pp. 423-426
    • Chen, J.1    Pirolli, P.2
  • 8
    • 78649725192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pandemics in the age of twitter: content analysis of tweets during the 2009 H1N1 outbreak
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014118
    • Chew, C. and Eysenbach, G. 2010. Pandemics in the age of twitter: content analysis of tweets during the 2009 H1N1 outbreak. PLoS ONE, 5(11): 1-13. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014118)
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5 , Issue.11 , pp. 1-13
    • Chew, C.1    Eysenbach, G.2
  • 9
    • 40749084517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citizen Media Law Project, [Online] Available at: (13 October 2011)
    • Citizen Media Law Project. (2011) United States v. Madison, [Online] Available at: http://www.citmedialaw.org/threats/united-states-v-madison (13 October 2011).
    • (2011) United States v. Madison
  • 10
    • 0010002110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The policing of protest in western democracies
    • In: Della Porta D., Reiter H., editors Minneapolis, Minneapolis,: University of Minnesota Press
    • della Porta, D. and Reiter, H. 1998. "The policing of protest in western democracies". In Policing Protest: The Control of Mass Demonstrations in Western Democracies, Edited by: Della Porta, D. and Reiter, H. 1-32. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    • (1998) Policing Protest: The Control of Mass Demonstrations in Western Democracies , pp. 1-32
    • della Porta, D.1    Reiter, H.2
  • 11
    • 37749023811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City police spied broadly before G.O.P. convention
    • 15 March
    • Dwyer, J. (2007) 'City police spied broadly before G.O.P. convention', The New York Times, 15 March, p. A1.
    • (2007) The New York Times
    • Dwyer, J.1
  • 13
    • 34249746223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leading tasks in a leaderless movement
    • doi:10.1177/0002764207300161
    • Earl, J. 2007. Leading tasks in a leaderless movement. American Behavioral Scientist, 50(10): 1327-1349. (doi:10.1177/0002764207300161)
    • (2007) American Behavioral Scientist , vol.50 , Issue.10 , pp. 1327-1349
    • Earl, J.1
  • 15
    • 82455247880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing the world one webpage at a time: conceptualizing and explaining 'internet activism
    • Earl, J., Kimport, K., Prieto, G., Rush, C. and Reynoso, K. 2010. Changing the world one webpage at a time: conceptualizing and explaining'internet activism. Mobilization, 15(4): 425-446.
    • (2010) Mobilization , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-446
    • Earl, J.1    Kimport, K.2    Prieto, G.3    Rush, C.4    Reynoso, K.5
  • 17
    • 14544277862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do organizations matter? Mobilization and support for participants at five globalization protests
    • doi:10.1525/sp.2005.52.1.102
    • Fisher, D., Stanley, K., Berman, D. and Neff, G. 2005. How do organizations matter? Mobilization and support for participants at five globalization protests. Social Problems, 52: 102-121. (doi:10.1525/sp.2005.52.1.102)
    • (2005) Social Problems , vol.52 , pp. 102-121
    • Fisher, D.1    Stanley, K.2    Berman, D.3    Neff, G.4
  • 18
    • 0038263791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online action in campaign 2000
    • doi:10.1207/s15506878jobem4602_4
    • Foot, K. A. and Schneider, S. M. 2002. Online action in campaign 2000. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 46(2): 222-244. (doi:10.1207/s15506878jobem4602_4)
    • (2002) Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 222-244
    • Foot, K.A.1    Schneider, S.M.2
  • 20
    • 33646508178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protest in an information society
    • doi:10.1080/13691180600630773
    • Garrett, R. K. 2006. Protest in an information society. Information, Communication, and Society, 9(2): 202-224. (doi:10.1080/13691180600630773)
    • (2006) Information, Communication, and Society , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 202-224
    • Garrett, R.K.1
  • 21
    • 37749020601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "More than a march in a circle": transgressive protests and the limits of negotiated management
    • Gillham, P. F. and Noakes, J. 2007. "More than a march in a circle": transgressive protests and the limits of negotiated management. Mobilization, 12(4): 341-357.
    • (2007) Mobilization , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-357
    • Gillham, P.F.1    Noakes, J.2
  • 22
    • 0037400933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The internet and the price-value-loyalty chain
    • doi:10.1016/S0148-2963(01)00227-2
    • Grewal, D., Iyer, G. R., Krishnan, R. and Sharma, A. 2003. The internet and the price-value-loyalty chain. Journal of Business Research, 56: 391-398. (doi:10.1016/S0148-2963(01)00227-2)
    • (2003) Journal of Business Research , vol.56 , pp. 391-398
    • Grewal, D.1    Iyer, G.R.2    Krishnan, R.3    Sharma, A.4
  • 23
    • 84876299198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Online] Available at: (1 November 2011)
    • Halavais, A. & Garrido, M. (2009) #g20 Tweets, [Online] Available at: http://alex.halavais.net/g20-tweets (1 November 2011).
    • (2009) #g20 Tweets
    • Halavais, A.1    Garrido, M.2
  • 26
    • 84977193708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For Egyptians, British riots are a mix of familiar and peculiar
    • 13 August
    • Kirkpatrick, D. D. & Afify, H. (2011) 'For Egyptians, British riots are a mix of familiar and peculiar', New York Times, 13 August, p. A9.
    • (2011) New York Times
    • Kirkpatrick, D.D.1    Afify, H.2
  • 27
    • 84876345903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Google keeps Egyptians tweeting
    • [Online] Available at: (26 July 2012)
    • Liedtke, M. (2011) 'Google keeps Egyptians tweeting', Washington Times, [Online] Available at: http://m.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/feb/6/google-keeps-egyptians-tweeting/ (26 July 2012).
    • (2011) Washington Times
    • Liedtke, M.1
  • 28
    • 0010002111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some reflections on the democratic policing of demonstrations
    • In: Della Porta D., Reiter H., editors Minneapolis, Minneapolis,: University of Minnesota Press
    • Marx, G. T. 1998. "Some reflections on the democratic policing of demonstrations". In Policing Protest: The Control of Mass Demonstrations in Western Democracies, Edited by: Della Porta, D. and Reiter, H. 253-269. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    • (1998) Policing Protest: The Control of Mass Demonstrations in Western Democracies , pp. 253-269
    • Marx, G.T.1
  • 29
    • 0002478237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The institutionalization of protest in the United States
    • In: Meyer D. S., Tarrow S., editors Boulder, CO, Boulder, CO,: Rowman and Littlefield
    • McCarthy, J. D. and McPhail, C. 1998. "The institutionalization of protest in the United States". In The Social Movement Society, Edited by: Meyer, D. S. and Tarrow, S. 83-110. Boulder, CO: Rowman and Littlefield.
    • (1998) The Social Movement Society , pp. 83-110
    • McCarthy, J.D.1    McPhail, C.2
  • 31
    • 84944074688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web 2.0 emergency applications
    • [Online] Available at: (20 November 2012)
    • Mills, A., Chen, R., Lee, J. & Rao, H. R. (2009) 'Web 2.0 emergency applications', Twitter for Emergency Management and Mitigation, [Online] Available at: http://denman-mills.net/web_documents/jips_mills.etal._2009.07.22_finalsubmission.pdf (20 November 2012).
    • (2009) Twitter for Emergency Management and Mitigation
    • Mills, A.1    Chen, R.2    Lee, J.3    Rao, H.R.4
  • 33
    • 84871665931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrest puts focus on protesters' texting
    • Moynihan, C. (2009) 'Arrest puts focus on protesters' texting', New York Times, p. A19.
    • (2009) New York Times
    • Moynihan, C.1
  • 34
    • 37649013458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the new penology in the policing of recent mass protests in the US
    • In: della Porta D., Peterson A., Reiter H., editors New York, New York,: Ashgate Press
    • Noakes, J. and Gillham, P. F. 2006. "Aspects of the new penology in the policing of recent mass protests in the US". In The Policing of Transnational Protest, Edited by: della Porta, D., Peterson, A. and Reiter, H. 97-116. New York: Ashgate Press.
    • (2006) The Policing of Transnational Protest , pp. 97-116
    • Noakes, J.1    Gillham, P.F.2
  • 35
    • 84876307963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • paper presented at 2nd International Cyber Resilience Conference, Perth, Western Australia, 1-2 August 2011
    • O'Rourke, S. (2011) 'Empowering protest through social media', paper presented at 2nd International Cyber Resilience Conference, Perth, Western Australia, 1-2 August 2011.
    • (2011) 'Empowering protest through social media'
    • O'Rourke, S.1
  • 37
    • 80052595699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social media and the organization of collective action: using twitter to explore the ecologies of two climate change protests
    • doi:10.1080/10714421.2011.597250
    • Segerberg, A. and Bennett, W. L. 2011. Social media and the organization of collective action: using twitter to explore the ecologies of two climate change protests. The Communication Review, 14(3): 197-215. (doi:10.1080/10714421.2011.597250)
    • (2011) The Communication Review , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-215
    • Segerberg, A.1    Bennett, W.L.2
  • 38
    • 77952364401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blackberries, tweets, and YouTube: technology and the future of communicating with congress
    • doi:10.1017/S1049096510000041
    • Shogan, C. J. 2010. Blackberries, tweets, and YouTube: technology and the future of communicating with congress. PS: Political Science & Politics, 43(2): 231-233. (doi:10.1017/S1049096510000041)
    • (2010) PS: Political Science & Politics , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-233
    • Shogan, C.J.1
  • 39
    • 84977167723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Britain, a meeting on limiting social media
    • 26 August
    • Somaiya, R. (2011) 'In Britain, a meeting on limiting social media', New York Times, 26 August, p. A4.
    • (2011) New York Times
    • Somaiya, R.1
  • 40
    • 77950877530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chatter on the red: what hazards threat reveals about the social life of microblogged information
    • Savannah Marriot Riverfront, Savannah, 6-10 February 2010, The Association for Computing Machinery, Inc., New York
    • Starbird, K., Palen, L., Hughes, A. & Vieweg, S. (2010) 'Chatter on the red: what hazards threat reveals about the social life of microblogged information', in Association for Computing Machinery 2010 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work. Savannah Marriot Riverfront, Savannah, 6-10 February 2010, The Association for Computing Machinery, Inc., New York, pp. 241-250.
    • (2010) Association for Computing Machinery 2010 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work , pp. 241-250
    • Starbird, K.1    Palen, L.2    Hughes, A.3    Vieweg, S.4
  • 41
    • 70449490393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social movement web use in theory and practice: a content analysis of US movement websites
    • doi:10.1177/1461444809105350
    • Stein, L. 2009. Social movement web use in theory and practice: a content analysis of US movement websites. New Media and Society, 11(5): 749-771. (doi:10.1177/1461444809105350)
    • (2009) New Media and Society , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 749-771
    • Stein, L.1
  • 42
    • 84876308800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A surveillance studies perspective on protest policing
    • Ullrich, P. and Wollinger, G. R. 2011. A surveillance studies perspective on protest policing. Interface, 3(1): 12-38.
    • (2011) Interface , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-38
    • Ullrich, P.1    Wollinger, G.R.2
  • 43
    • 84876324078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Messaging app grows with wall street protests
    • [Online] Available at: (26 July 2012)
    • Wortham, J. (2011) 'Messaging app grows with wall street protests', New York Times, [Online] Available at: http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/12/anonymous-messaging-app-vibe-gets-boost-from-occupy-wall-street/ (26 July 2012).
    • (2011) New York Times
    • Wortham, J.1
  • 44
    • 84856167972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic debates: an analysis of group polarization over time on twitter
    • doi:10.1177/0270467610380011
    • Yardi, S. and boyd, d. 2010. Dynamic debates: an analysis of group polarization over time on twitter. Bulletin of Science Technology & Society, 30(5): 316-327. (doi:10.1177/0270467610380011)
    • (2010) Bulletin of Science Technology & Society , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 316-327
    • Yardi, S.1    Boyd, D.2
  • 45
    • 77951809003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twitter triumphs
    • doi:10.1080/03064220903392570
    • van der Zee, B. 2009. Twitter triumphs. Index on Censorship, 38(4): 97-102. (doi:10.1080/03064220903392570)
    • (2009) Index on Censorship , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 97-102
    • van der Zee, B.1
  • 46
    • 80052688003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egypt: the first internet revolt?
    • July/September
    • Zhuo, X., Wellman, B. & Yu, J. (2011) 'Egypt: the first internet revolt?' Peace Magazine, July/September, pp. 6-10.
    • (2011) Peace Magazine , pp. 6-10
    • Zhuo, X.1    Wellman, B.2    Yu, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.