메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 103-112

Association of anticholinergic burden with cognitive and functional status in a cohort of hospitalized elderly: Comparison of the anticholinergic cognitive burden scale and anticholinergic risk scale: Results from the REPOSI study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPRAZOLAM; AMITRIPTYLINE; ATENOLOL; CARBIDOPA PLUS LEVODOPA; CETIRIZINE; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; DIGOXIN; FUROSEMIDE; HALOPERIDOL; ISOSORBIDE; METOPROLOL; NIFEDIPINE; OLANZAPINE; PAROXETINE; PRAMIPEXOLE; PREDNISONE; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE; QUETIAPINE; RANITIDINE; TRIAMTERENE; WARFARIN;

EID: 84876274675     PISSN: 1170229X     EISSN: 11791969     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s40266-012-0044-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (152)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0034124795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of polypharmacy. A longitudinal study
    • 10846147 10.1093/fampra/17.3.261 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3czpsFKksg%3D%3D
    • Veehof LJG, Stewart RE, Haaijer-Raskamp FM, et al. The development of polypharmacy. A longitudinal study. Fam Pract. 2000;17:261-7.
    • (2000) Fam Pract , vol.17 , pp. 261-267
    • Veehof, L.J.G.1    Stewart, R.E.2    Haaijer-Raskamp, F.M.3
  • 2
    • 6344249417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polypharmacy. A new paradigm for quality drug therapy in the elderly?
    • 15477428 10.1001/archinte.164.18.1957
    • Gurwitz JH. Polypharmacy. A new paradigm for quality drug therapy in the elderly? Arch Intern Med. 2004;164:1957-9.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 1957-1959
    • Gurwitz, J.H.1
  • 4
    • 57749173132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of polypharmacy in older adults
    • 19037203 10.1038/clpt.2008.224 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M%2Fit1OnsQ%3D%3D
    • Hilmer SN, Gnjidic D. The effects of polypharmacy in older adults. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2009;85:86-98.
    • (2009) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.85 , pp. 86-98
    • Hilmer, S.N.1    Gnjidic, D.2
  • 5
    • 33749861027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polypharmacy and prescribing quality in older people
    • 17038068 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00889.x
    • Steinman MA, Landefeld CS, Rosenthal GE, et al. Polypharmacy and prescribing quality in older people. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006;54:1516-23.
    • (2006) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.54 , pp. 1516-1523
    • Steinman, M.A.1    Landefeld, C.S.2    Rosenthal, G.E.3
  • 6
    • 60349101302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-related problems in hospitalized patients on polypharmacy: The influence of age and gender
    • 18360542 10.2147/tcrm.1.1.39.53597
    • Koh Y, Kutty FBM, Li SC. Drug-related problems in hospitalized patients on polypharmacy: the influence of age and gender. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2005;1:39-48.
    • (2005) Ther Clin Risk Manag , vol.1 , pp. 39-48
    • Koh, Y.1    Kutty, F.B.M.2    Li, S.C.3
  • 7
    • 77952930358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate prescribing predicts adverse drug events in older adults
    • 10.1345/aph.1M657 20460558
    • Lund BC, Camahan RM, Egge JA, et al. Inappropriate prescribing predicts adverse drug events in older adults. Ann Pharmacother. 2010. doi: 10.1345/aph.1M657.
    • (2010) Ann Pharmacother
    • Lund, B.C.1    Camahan, R.M.2    Egge, J.A.3
  • 8
    • 84864631613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple diseases and polypharmacy in the elderly: Challenges for the internist of the third millennium
    • Nobili A, Garattini S, Mannucci PM. Multiple diseases and polypharmacy in the elderly: challenges for the internist of the third millennium. J Comorbidity. 2011;1:28-44.
    • (2011) J Comorbidity , vol.1 , pp. 28-44
    • Nobili, A.1    Garattini, S.2    Mannucci, P.M.3
  • 9
    • 0031976089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of serum anticholinergic activity with delirium in elderly medical patients
    • 9469212 1:STN:280:DyaK1c7jtVCltg%3D%3D
    • Flacker JM, Cummings V, Mach JR Jr, et al. The association of serum anticholinergic activity with delirium in elderly medical patients. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1998;6(1):31-41.
    • (1998) Am J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-41
    • Flacker, J.M.1    Cummings, V.2    Mach, Jr.J.R.3
  • 10
    • 0034795320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticholinergic effects of medication in elderly patients
    • 11584981 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXnvVantr4%3D
    • Tune LE. Anticholinergic effects of medication in elderly patients. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001;62(suppl 21):11-4.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. 21 , pp. 11-14
    • Tune, L.E.1
  • 11
    • 0036140624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of inappropriate prescription drugs by older people
    • 12028243 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50004.x
    • Hanlon JT, Schamder KE, Boult C, et al. Use of inappropriate prescription drugs by older people. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50:26-34.
    • (2002) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.50 , pp. 26-34
    • Hanlon, J.T.1    Schamder, K.E.2    Boult, C.3
  • 12
    • 34547133717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between cognition and histamine-2 receptor antagonists in African Americans
    • 17661965 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01270.x
    • Boustani M, Hall KS, Lane KA, et al. The association between cognition and histamine-2 receptor antagonists in African Americans. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007;55:1248-53.
    • (2007) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.55 , pp. 1248-1253
    • Boustani, M.1    Hall, K.S.2    Lane, K.A.3
  • 13
    • 67249161108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting suboptimal prescribing in the elderly: A review of the impact of pharmacy services
    • 19470856 10.1345/aph.1L700
    • Castelino RL, Bajorek BV, Chen TF. Targeting suboptimal prescribing in the elderly: a review of the impact of pharmacy services. Ann Pharmacother. 2009;43:1096-106.
    • (2009) Ann Pharmacother , vol.43 , pp. 1096-1106
    • Castelino, R.L.1    Bajorek, B.V.2    Chen, T.F.3
  • 14
    • 77954743487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of anticholinergics and the risk of cognitive impairment in an African American population
    • 20625168 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181e7f2ab 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3cnms1Sqsg%3D%3D
    • Campbell NL, Boustani MA, Lane KA, et al. Use of anticholinergics and the risk of cognitive impairment in an African American population. Neurology. 2010;75:152-9.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , pp. 152-159
    • Campbell, N.L.1    Boustani, M.A.2    Lane, K.A.3
  • 15
    • 67749103704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs with anticholinergic properties, cognitive decline, dementia in an elderly general population-the 3-City study
    • 19636034 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.229 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVSms7vF
    • Carriere I, Fourrier-Reglat A, Dartigues JF, et al. Drugs with anticholinergic properties, cognitive decline, dementia in an elderly general population-the 3-City study. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169:1317-24.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , pp. 1317-1324
    • Carriere, I.1    Fourrier-Reglat, A.2    Dartigues, J.F.3
  • 16
    • 0037315114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum anticholinergic activity in a community-based sample of older adults: Relationship with cognitive performance
    • 12578438 10.1001/archpsyc.60.2.198 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhsFyntb0%3D
    • Mulsant BH, Pollock BG, Kirshner M, Shen C, Dodge H, Ganguli M. Serum anticholinergic activity in a community-based sample of older adults: relationship with cognitive performance. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003;60(2):198-203.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-203
    • Mulsant, B.H.1    Pollock, B.G.2    Kirshner, M.3    Shen, C.4    Dodge, H.5    Ganguli, M.6
  • 17
    • 84903070020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum anticholinergic activity and cognition in patients with moderate-to-severe dementia
    • 15956274
    • Chew ML, Mulsant BH, Pollock BG. Serum anticholinergic activity and cognition in patients with moderate-to-severe dementia. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2005;13(6):535-8.
    • (2005) Am J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 535-538
    • Chew, M.L.1    Mulsant, B.H.2    Pollock, B.G.3
  • 18
    • 13444311773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs with anticholinergic properties and cognitive performance in the elderly: Results from the PAQUID study
    • 15676035 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2004.02232.x
    • Lechevallier-Michel N, Molimard M, Dartigues JF, et al. Drugs with anticholinergic properties and cognitive performance in the elderly: results from the PAQUID study. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2005;59(2):143-51.
    • (2005) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-151
    • Lechevallier-Michel, N.1    Molimard, M.2    Dartigues, J.F.3
  • 19
    • 0036252287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of anticholinergic medications by older adults with dementia
    • 12028169 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50208.x
    • Roe CM, Anderson MJ, Spivack B. Use of anticholinergic medications by older adults with dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50(5):836-42.
    • (2002) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 836-842
    • Roe, C.M.1    Anderson, M.J.2    Spivack, B.3
  • 20
    • 0034920302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of medications with anticholinergic effect predicts clinical severity of delirium symptoms in older medical inpatients
    • 11322844 10.1001/archinte.161.8.1099 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXktVaqurg%3D
    • Han L, McCusker J, Cole M, et al. Use of medications with anticholinergic effect predicts clinical severity of delirium symptoms in older medical inpatients. Arch Intern Med. 2001;161(8):1099-105.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , Issue.8 , pp. 1099-1105
    • Han, L.1    McCusker, J.2    Cole, M.3
  • 21
    • 0032792585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced cognitive impairment in the elderly
    • 10459729 10.2165/00002512-199915010-00002 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXltVWlt7Y%3D
    • Moore AR, O'Keeffe ST. Drug-induced cognitive impairment in the elderly. Drugs Aging. 1999;15(1):15-28.
    • (1999) Drugs Aging , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-28
    • Moore, A.R.1    O'Keeffe, S.T.2
  • 22
    • 0036759078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticholinergic burden and the risk of falls among elderly psychiatric inpatients: A 4-year case-control study
    • 12475091 10.1017/S1041610202008505
    • Aizenberg D, Sigler M, Weizman A, et al. Anticholinergic burden and the risk of falls among elderly psychiatric inpatients: a 4-year case-control study. Int Psychogeriatr. 2002;14(3):307-10.
    • (2002) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-310
    • Aizenberg, D.1    Sigler, M.2    Weizman, A.3
  • 23
    • 33644776510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-degenerative mild cognitive impairment in elderly people and use of anticholinergic drugs: Longitudinal cohort study
    • 16452102 10.1136/bmj.38740.439664.DE
    • Ancelin ML, Artero S, Portet F, et al. Non-degenerative mild cognitive impairment in elderly people and use of anticholinergic drugs: longitudinal cohort study. BMJ. 2006;332(7539):455-9.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , Issue.7539 , pp. 455-459
    • Ancelin, M.L.1    Artero, S.2    Portet, F.3
  • 24
    • 33846563104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticholinergic drugs and physical function among frail elderly population
    • 17192773 10.1038/sj.clpt.6100035 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXisFyrtbw%3D
    • Landi F, Russo A, Liperoti R, et al. Anticholinergic drugs and physical function among frail elderly population. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007;81(2):235-41.
    • (2007) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-241
    • Landi, F.1    Russo, A.2    Liperoti, R.3
  • 25
    • 67649342779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of medication with anticholinergic properties and cognitive function in a young-old community sample
    • 10.1002/gps.2157
    • Low LF, Anstey KJ, Sachdev P. Use of medication with anticholinergic properties and cognitive function in a young-old community sample. Int Geriatr Psychiaty. 2009;24:578-84.
    • (2009) Int Geriatr Psychiaty , vol.24 , pp. 578-584
    • Low, L.F.1    Anstey, K.J.2    Sachdev, P.3
  • 26
    • 0033015230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of serious adverse drug reactions among the elderly
    • 10084366 10.2165/00002512-199914020-00005 1:STN:280:DyaK1M7otFymtQ%3D%3D
    • Atkin PA, Veitch PC, Veitch EM, et al. The epidemiology of serious adverse drug reactions among the elderly. Drugs Aging. 1999;14(2):141-52.
    • (1999) Drugs Aging , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-152
    • Atkin, P.A.1    Veitch, P.C.2    Veitch, E.M.3
  • 27
    • 0022456755 scopus 로고
    • Frequency, severity and risk factors for adverse drug reactions in adult out-patients: A prospective study
    • 3722316 10.1016/0021-9681(86)90198-0 1:STN:280:DyaL283ltFWmug%3D%3D
    • Hutchinson TA, Flegel KM, Kramer MS, et al. Frequency, severity and risk factors for adverse drug reactions in adult out-patients: a prospective study. J Chronic Dis. 1986;39(7):533-42.
    • (1986) J Chronic Dis , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 533-542
    • Hutchinson, T.A.1    Flegel, K.M.2    Kramer, M.S.3
  • 28
    • 41949083073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anticholinergic risk scale and anticholinergic adverse effects in older person
    • 18332297 10.1001/archinternmed.2007.106
    • Rudolph JL, Salow MJ, Angelini MC, et al. The anticholinergic risk scale and anticholinergic adverse effects in older person. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168(5):508-13.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , Issue.5 , pp. 508-513
    • Rudolph, J.L.1    Salow, M.J.2    Angelini, M.C.3
  • 29
    • 48249104393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of anticholinergics on the aging brain: A review and practical application
    • 10.2217/1745509X.4.3.311
    • Buostani M, et al. Impact of anticholinergics on the aging brain: a review and practical application. Aging Health. 2008;4(3):311-20.
    • (2008) Aging Health , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-320
    • Buostani, M.1
  • 30
    • 80855132637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between clusters of diseases and polypharmacy in hospitalized elderly patients: Results from the REPOSI study
    • 22075287 10.1016/j.ejim.2011.08.029
    • Nobili A, Marengoni A, Tettamanti M, et al. Association between clusters of diseases and polypharmacy in hospitalized elderly patients: results from the REPOSI study. Eur J Intern Med. 2011;22(6):597-602.
    • (2011) Eur J Intern Med , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 597-602
    • Nobili, A.1    Marengoni, A.2    Tettamanti, M.3
  • 31
    • 80051893552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-hospital death according to dementia diagnosis in acutely ill elderly patients: The REPOSI study
    • 21845595 10.1002/gps.2627 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3MflvVCmtw%3D%3D
    • Marengoni A, Corrao S, Nobili A, et al. In-hospital death according to dementia diagnosis in acutely ill elderly patients: the REPOSI study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2011;26(9):930-6.
    • (2011) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 930-936
    • Marengoni, A.1    Corrao, S.2    Nobili, A.3
  • 32
    • 79952699499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and appropriateness of drug prescriptions for peptic ulcer and gastro-esophageal reflux disease in a cohort of hospitalized elderly
    • 21402255 10.1016/j.ejim.2010.11.009 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3MvmtVCluw%3D%3D
    • Pasina L, Nobili A, Tettamanti M, et al. Prevalence and appropriateness of drug prescriptions for peptic ulcer and gastro-esophageal reflux disease in a cohort of hospitalized elderly. Eur J Intern Med. 2011;22(2):205-10.
    • (2011) Eur J Intern Med , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-210
    • Pasina, L.1    Nobili, A.2    Tettamanti, M.3
  • 33
    • 79955591110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polypharmacy, length of hospital stay, and in-hospital mortality among elderly patients in internal medicine wards. The REPOSI study
    • 21221958 10.1007/s00228-010-0977-0
    • Nobili A, Licata G, Salerno F, et al. Polypharmacy, length of hospital stay, and in-hospital mortality among elderly patients in internal medicine wards. The REPOSI study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2011;67(5):507-19.
    • (2011) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 507-519
    • Nobili, A.1    Licata, G.2    Salerno, F.3
  • 34
    • 78649508381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting adherence to guidelines for antithrombotic therapy in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation admitted to internal medicine wards
    • 21111937 10.1016/j.ejim.2010.07.014 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3M%2Fjs1WqtQ%3D%3D
    • Marcucci M, Iorio A, Nobili A, et al. Factors affecting adherence to guidelines for antithrombotic therapy in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation admitted to internal medicine wards. Eur J Intern Med. 2010;21(6):516-23.
    • (2010) Eur J Intern Med , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 516-523
    • Marcucci, M.1    Iorio, A.2    Nobili, A.3
  • 35
    • 80051893552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The participating units and co-authors are listed in the Appendix. In-hospital death according to dementia diagnosis in acutely ill elderly patients: The REPOSI study
    • Marengoni A, Corrao S, Nobili A, et al. The participating units and co-authors are listed in the Appendix. In-hospital death according to dementia diagnosis in acutely ill elderly patients: the REPOSI study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2010.
    • (2010) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry.
    • Marengoni, A.1    Corrao, S.2    Nobili, A.3
  • 36
    • 0028878676 scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale in a geriatric residential population
    • 7836636 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7jvVertA%3D%3D
    • Parmelee PA, Thuras PD, Katz IR, Lawton MP. Validation of the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale in a geriatric residential population. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1995;43(2):130-7.
    • (1995) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-137
    • Parmelee, P.A.1    Thuras, P.D.2    Katz, I.R.3    Lawton, M.P.4
  • 37
    • 0024376034 scopus 로고
    • Improving the sensitivity of the Barthel Index for stroke rehabilitation
    • 2760661 10.1016/0895-4356(89)90065-6 1:STN:280:DyaL1MzktFylsg%3D%3D
    • Shah S, Vanclay F, Cooper B. Improving the sensitivity of the Barthel Index for stroke rehabilitation. J Clin Epidemiol. 1989;42(8):703-9.
    • (1989) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 703-709
    • Shah, S.1    Vanclay, F.2    Cooper, B.3
  • 38
    • 0020627785 scopus 로고
    • Validation of a short orientation-memory-concentration test of cognitive impairment
    • 6846631 1:STN:280:DyaL3s3gtFOisg%3D%3D
    • Katzman R, Brown T, Fuld P, et al. Validation of a short orientation-memory-concentration test of cognitive impairment. Am J Psychiatry. 1983;140(6):734-9.
    • (1983) Am J Psychiatry , vol.140 , Issue.6 , pp. 734-739
    • Katzman, R.1    Brown, T.2    Fuld, P.3
  • 39
    • 0007278128 scopus 로고
    • Depression scales for the elderly: GDS, Gilleard, Zung
    • Hickie C, Snowdon J. Depression scales for the elderly: GDS, Gilleard, Zung. Clin Gerontol. 1987;6(3):51-3.
    • (1987) Clin Gerontol , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 51-53
    • Hickie, C.1    Snowdon, J.2
  • 40
    • 33750720279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anticholinergic drug scale as a measure of drug-related anticholinergic burden: Association with serum anticholinergic activity
    • 17101747 10.1177/0091270006292126 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtlajsbjO
    • Carnahan RM, et al. The anticholinergic drug scale as a measure of drug-related anticholinergic burden: association with serum anticholinergic activity. J Clin Pharmacol. 2006;46:1481-6.
    • (2006) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 1481-1486
    • Carnahan, R.M.1
  • 41
    • 0024453856 scopus 로고
    • The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part I. Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer's disease
    • 2771064 10.1212/WNL.39.9.1159 1:STN:280:DyaL1MzmsFGqsQ%3D%3D
    • Morris JC, Heyman A, Mohs RC, et al. The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part I. Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. 1989;39(9):1159-65.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 1159-1165
    • Morris, J.C.1    Heyman, A.2    Mohs, R.C.3
  • 42
    • 79960941923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticholinergic medication use and cognitive impairment in the older population: The medical research council cognitive function and ageing study
    • 21707557 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03491.x
    • Fox C, Richardson K, Maidment ID, et al. Anticholinergic medication use and cognitive impairment in the older population: the medical research council cognitive function and ageing study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011;59(8):1477-83.
    • (2011) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.59 , Issue.8 , pp. 1477-1483
    • Fox, C.1    Richardson, K.2    Maidment, I.D.3
  • 43
    • 0023185856 scopus 로고
    • Anticholinergic sensitivity in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer's type and age-matched controls: A dose response study
    • 3579494 10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800170032006 1:STN:280: DyaL2s3ht1ektQ%3D%3D
    • Sunderland T, Tariot PN, Cohen RM, et al. Anticholinergic sensitivity in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer's type and age-matched controls: a dose response study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987;44:418-26.
    • (1987) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 418-426
    • Sunderland, T.1    Tariot, P.N.2    Cohen, R.M.3
  • 44
    • 80054896692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of anticholinergic burden in Alzheimer's dementia-the laser AD study
    • 21926432 10.1093/ageing/afr102
    • Fox C, Livingstone G, Maidment I, et al. The impact of anticholinergic burden in Alzheimer's dementia-the laser AD study. Age Ageing. 2011;40:730-5.
    • (2011) Age Ageing , vol.40 , pp. 730-735
    • Fox, C.1    Livingstone, G.2    Maidment, I.3
  • 45
    • 0345600187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating the Beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults: Results of a US consensus panel of experts
    • 14662625 10.1001/archinte.163.22.2716
    • Fick DM, Cooper JW, Wade WE, et al. Updating the Beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults: results of a US consensus panel of experts. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:2716-24.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 2716-2724
    • Fick, D.M.1    Cooper, J.W.2    Wade, W.E.3
  • 46
    • 39049123608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STOPP (Screening Tool of Older Persons' Prescriptions) and START (Screening Tool to Alert Doctors to Right Treatment): Consensus validation
    • 18218287 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1c%2FmsFaltQ%3D%3D
    • Gallagher P, Ryan C, Byrne S, et al. STOPP (Screening Tool of Older Persons' Prescriptions) and START (Screening Tool to Alert Doctors to Right Treatment): consensus validation. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2008;46(2):72-83.
    • (2008) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 72-83
    • Gallagher, P.1    Ryan, C.2    Byrne, S.3
  • 47
    • 78649349012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of published explicit criteria for potentially inappropriate medications in older adults
    • 21087065 10.2165/11584850-000000000-00000
    • Chang CB, Chan DC. Comparison of published explicit criteria for potentially inappropriate medications in older adults. Drugs Aging. 2010;27(12):947-57.
    • (2010) Drugs Aging , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 947-957
    • Chang, C.B.1    Chan, D.C.2
  • 48
    • 0027749448 scopus 로고
    • The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part V. Rates of cognitive change in the longitudinal assessment of probable Alzheimer's disease
    • 8255439 10.1212/WNL.43.12.2457 1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2Fnslemug%3D%3D
    • Morris JC, Edland S, Clark C, et al. The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part V. Rates of cognitive change in the longitudinal assessment of probable Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. 1993;43:2457-65.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 2457-2465
    • Morris, J.C.1    Edland, S.2    Clark, C.3
  • 49
    • 84876272686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticholinergic effects of common drugs are associated with increased mortality in over 65s
    • 10.1136/bmj.d3514
    • Torijesen I. Anticholinergic effects of common drugs are associated with increased mortality in over 65s. BMJ. 2011;342:d3514.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342 , pp. 3514
    • Torijesen, I.1
  • 50
    • 81555220075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between prescribing of anticholinergic medications and incident delirium: A cohort study
    • 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03676.x 22091573 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03676. x
    • Campbell N, Perkins A, Hui S, Khan B, Boustani M. Association between prescribing of anticholinergic medications and incident delirium: a cohort study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011;59(Suppl 2):S277-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415. 2011.03676.x.
    • (2011) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Campbell, N.1    Perkins, A.2    Hui, S.3    Khan, B.4    Boustani, M.5
  • 51
    • 0034982685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous anticholinergic substances may exist during acute illness in elderly medical patients
    • 11382794 10.1093/gerona/56.6.M353 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3pvFaqtQ%3D%3D
    • Flacker JM, Wei JY. Endogenous anticholinergic substances may exist during acute illness in elderly medical patients. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001;56(6):M353-5.
    • (2001) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.56 , Issue.6
    • Flacker, J.M.1    Wei, J.Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.