메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 8, 2013, Pages 3227-3239

Single-switch multioutput charger using voltage multiplier for series-connected lithium-ion battery/supercapacitor equalization

Author keywords

Charger; equalization; lithium ion battery; multioutput; supercapacitor (SC); voltage multiplier

Indexed keywords

CAPACITORS;

EID: 84876257997     PISSN: 02780046     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2012.2203776     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (164)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 83655165250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A current equalization method for serially connected battery cells using a single power converter for each cell
    • Nov.
    • M. Einhorn, W. Guertlschmid, T. Blochberger, R. Kumpusch, R. Permann, F. V. Conte, C. Kral, and J. Fleig, "A current equalization method for serially connected battery cells using a single power converter for each cell," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 60, no. 9, pp. 4227-4237, Nov. 2011.
    • (2011) IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol , vol.60 , Issue.9 , pp. 4227-4237
    • Einhorn, M.1    Guertlschmid, W.2    Blochberger, T.3    Kumpusch, R.4    Permann, R.5    Conte, F.V.6    Kral, C.7    Fleig, J.8
  • 2
    • 0027543264 scopus 로고
    • Extension of battery life via charge equalization control
    • Feb
    • S. T. Hung, D. C. Hopkins, and C. R. Mosling, "Extension of battery life via charge equalization control," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 96-104, Feb. 1993.
    • (1993) IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-104
    • Hung, S.T.1    Hopkins, D.C.2    Mosling, C.R.3
  • 4
    • 33748769515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual cell equalization for series connected lithium-ion batteries
    • Sep
    • Y. S. Lee, M. W. Cheng, S. C. Yang, and C. L. Hsu, "Individual cell equalization for series connected lithium-ion batteries," IEICE Trans. Commun., vol. E89-B, no. 9, pp. 2596-2607, Sep. 2006.
    • (2006) IEICE Trans. Commun , vol.E89-B , Issue.9 , pp. 2596-2607
    • Lee, Y.S.1    Cheng, M.W.2    Yang, S.C.3    Hsu, C.L.4
  • 5
    • 27144520532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligent control battery equalization for series connected lithium-ion battery strings
    • Oct
    • Y. S. Lee and M. W. Cheng, "Intelligent control battery equalization for series connected lithium-ion battery strings," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 1297-1307, Oct. 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 1297-1307
    • Lee, Y.S.1    Cheng, M.W.2
  • 6
    • 33947115301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasi-resonant zero-current-switching bidirectional converter for battery equalization applications
    • Sep
    • Y. S. Lee and G. T. Cheng, "Quasi-resonant zero-current-switching bidirectional converter for battery equalization applications," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 1213-1224, Sep. 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE Trans. Power Electron , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 1213-1224
    • Lee, Y.S.1    Cheng, G.T.2
  • 7
    • 0042697147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge equalization for seriesconnected batteries
    • Apr
    • C. S. Moo, Y. C. Hsieh, and I. S. Tsai, "Charge equalization for seriesconnected batteries," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 704-710, Apr. 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 704-710
    • Moo, C.S.1    Hsieh, Y.C.2    Tsai, I.S.3
  • 8
    • 70350228281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility analysis of a novel cell equalizer topology for plug-in hybrid electric vehicle energy-storage systems
    • Oct
    • P. A. Cassani and S. S. Williamson, "Feasibility analysis of a novel cell equalizer topology for plug-in hybrid electric vehicle energy-storage systems," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 58, no. 8, pp. 3938-3946, Oct. 2009.
    • (2009) IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol , vol.58 , Issue.8 , pp. 3938-3946
    • Cassani, P.A.1    Williamson, S.S.2
  • 9
    • 78349274584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, testing, and validation of a simplified control scheme for a novel plug-in hybrid electric vehicle battery cell equalizer
    • Dec.
    • P. A. Cassani and S. S. Williamson, "Design, testing, and validation of a simplified control scheme for a novel plug-in hybrid electric vehicle battery cell equalizer," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, no. 12, pp. 3956-3962, Dec. 2010.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron , vol.57 , Issue.12 , pp. 3956-3962
    • Cassani, P.A.1    Williamson, S.S.2
  • 10
    • 0030778019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switched capacitor system for automatic series battery equalization
    • Feb
    • C. Pascual and P. T. Krein, "Switched capacitor system for automatic series battery equalization," in Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. Expo., Feb. 1997, pp. 848-854.
    • (1997) Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. Expo , pp. 848-854
    • Pascual, C.1    Krein, P.T.2
  • 12
    • 54249115306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-tiered switched-capacitor battery charge equalization technique
    • Jun
    • A. Baughman and M. Ferdowsi, "Double-tiered switched-capacitor battery charge equalization technique," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 2277-2285, Jun. 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 2277-2285
    • Baughman, A.1    Ferdowsi, M.2
  • 13
    • 33846210575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Super-capacitor stacks management system with dynamic equalization techniques
    • DOI 10.1109/TMAG.2006.887652
    • R. Lu, C. Zhu, L. Tian, and Q. Wang, "Super-capacitor stacks management system with dynamic equalization techniques," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 254-258, Jan. 2007. (Pubitemid 46103799)
    • (2007) IEEE Transactions on Magnetics , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 254-258
    • Lu, R.1    Zhu, C.2    Tian, L.3    Wang, Q.4
  • 14
    • 52349093716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supercapacitor-based energy storage system with voltage equalizers and selective taps
    • Jun
    • M. Uno and H. Toyota, "Supercapacitor-based energy storage system with voltage equalizers and selective taps," in Proc. IEEE Power Electron. Spec. Conf., Jun. 2008, pp. 755-760.
    • (2008) Proc. IEEE Power Electron. Spec. Conf , pp. 755-760
    • Uno, M.1    Toyota, H.2
  • 15
    • 62949136122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equalization technique utilizing series-parallel connected supercapacitors for energy storage system
    • Nov
    • M. Uno and H. Toyota, "Equalization technique utilizing series-parallel connected supercapacitors for energy storage system," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Sustainable Energy, Nov. 2008, pp. 893-897.
    • (2008) Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Sustainable Energy , pp. 893-897
    • Uno, M.1    Toyota, H.2
  • 16
    • 69549105988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of a charge equalizer based on battery modularization
    • Sep
    • H. S. Park, C. H. Kim, K. B. Park, G. W. Moon, and J. H. Lee, "Design of a charge equalizer based on battery modularization," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 58, no. 7, pp. 3216-3223, Sep. 2009.
    • (2009) IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol , vol.58 , Issue.7 , pp. 3216-3223
    • Park, H.S.1    Kim, C.H.2    Park, K.B.3    Moon, G.W.4    Lee, J.H.5
  • 17
    • 79955946581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of high-frequency charge-discharge cycling induced by cell voltage equalizers on the life performance of lithium-ion cells
    • May
    • M. Uno and K. Tanaka, "Influence of high-frequency charge-discharge cycling induced by cell voltage equalizers on the life performance of lithium-ion cells," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 1505-1515, May 2011.
    • (2011) IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 1505-1515
    • Uno, M.1    Tanaka, K.2
  • 18
    • 84859779914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zero-current switching switched-capacitor zero-voltage-gap automatic equalization system for series battery string
    • Jul.
    • Y. Yuanmao, K. W. E. Cheng, and Y. P. B. Yeung, "Zero-current switching switched-capacitor zero-voltage-gap automatic equalization system for series battery string," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 3234-3242, Jul. 2012.
    • (2012) IEEE Trans. Power Electron , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 3234-3242
    • Yuanmao, Y.1    Cheng, K.W.E.2    Yeung, Y.P.B.3
  • 19
    • 66149089640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modularized charge equalizer for an HEV lithium-ion battery string
    • May
    • H. S. Park, C. E. Kim, C. H. Kim, G. W. Moon, and J. H. Lee, "A modularized charge equalizer for an HEV lithium-ion battery string," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 1464-1476, May 2009.
    • (2009) IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 1464-1476
    • Park, H.S.1    Kim, C.E.2    Kim, C.H.3    Moon, G.W.4    Lee, J.H.5
  • 20
    • 67249097868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual charge equalization converter with parallel primary winding of transformer for series connected lithium-ion battery strings in an HEV
    • May
    • C. H. Kim, H. S. Park, C. E. Kim, G. W. Moon, and J. H. Lee, "Individual charge equalization converter with parallel primary winding of transformer for series connected lithium-ion battery strings in an HEV," J. Power Electron., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 472-480, May 2009.
    • (2009) J. Power Electron , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 472-480
    • Kim, C.H.1    Park, H.S.2    Kim, C.E.3    Moon, G.W.4    Lee, J.H.5
  • 21
    • 80052091451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cell selective charge equalizer using multi-output converter with auxiliary transformer
    • Jun
    • M. Y. Kim, C. H. Kim, S. Y. Cho, and G. W. Moon, "A cell selective charge equalizer using multi-output converter with auxiliary transformer," in Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Power Electron. ECCE Asia, Jun. 2011, pp. 310-317.
    • (2011) Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Power Electron. ECCE Asia , pp. 310-317
    • Kim, M.Y.1    Kim, C.H.2    Cho, S.Y.3    Moon, G.W.4
  • 22
    • 80052091315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady state analytical model of a 'time shared Li-ion cell balancing circuit' for plug-in hybrid vehicles and utility energy storage
    • Jun
    • A. M. Imtiaz, F. H. Khan, and H. Kamath, "Steady state analytical model of a 'time shared Li-ion cell balancing circuit' for plug-in hybrid vehicles and utility energy storage," in Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Power Electron. ECCE Asia, Jun. 2011, pp. 577-584.
    • (2011) Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Power Electron. ECCE Asia , pp. 577-584
    • Imtiaz, A.M.1    Khan, F.H.2    Kamath, H.3
  • 23
    • 80052102100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modularized charge equalizer using battery monitoring IC for series connected Li-ion battery string in an electric vehicle
    • Jun
    • C. H. Kim, M. Y. Kim, Y. D. Kim, and G. W. Moon, "A modularized charge equalizer using battery monitoring IC for series connected Li-ion battery string in an electric vehicle," in Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Power Electron. ECCE Asia, Jun. 2011, pp. 304-309.
    • (2011) Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Power Electron. ECCE Asia , pp. 304-309
    • Kim, C.H.1    Kim, M.Y.2    Kim, Y.D.3    Moon, G.W.4
  • 24
    • 80052098110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic charge equalization circuit based on regulated voltage source for series connected lithium-ion battery
    • Jun
    • M. Y. Kim, J.W. Kim, C. H. Kim, S. Y. Cho, and G.W.Moon, "Automatic charge equalization circuit based on regulated voltage source for series connected lithium-ion battery," in Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Power Electron. ECCE Asia, Jun. 2011, pp. 2248-2255.
    • (2011) Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Power Electron. ECCE Asia , pp. 2248-2255
    • Kim, M.Y.1    Kim, J.W.2    Kim, C.H.3    Cho, S.Y.4    Moon, G.W.5
  • 25
    • 84860289309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modularized twostage charge equalizer with cell selection switches for series-connected lithium-ion battery string in an HEV
    • Aug.
    • C. H. Kim, M. Y. Kim, H. S. Park, and G.W. Moon, "A modularized twostage charge equalizer with cell selection switches for series-connected lithium-ion battery string in an HEV," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 3764-3774, Aug. 2012.
    • (2012) IEEE Trans. Power Electron , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 3764-3774
    • Kim, C.H.1    Kim, M.Y.2    Park, H.S.3    Moon, G.W.4
  • 26
    • 80054813516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-switch cell voltage equalizer using multistacked buck-boost converters operating in discontinuous conduction mode for series-connected energy storage cells
    • Oct.
    • M. Uno and K. Tanaka, "Single-switch cell voltage equalizer using multistacked buck-boost converters operating in discontinuous conduction mode for series-connected energy storage cells," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 3635-3645, Oct. 2011.
    • (2011) IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol , vol.60 , Issue.8 , pp. 3635-3645
    • Uno, M.1    Tanaka, K.2
  • 27
    • 0029309325 scopus 로고
    • Charge equalization for series connected battery strings
    • May/Jun
    • N. H. Kutkut, D. M. Divan, and D. W. Novotny, "Charge equalization for series connected battery strings," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 562-568, May/Jun. 1995.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 562-568
    • Kutkut, N.H.1    Divan, D.M.2    Novotny, D.W.3
  • 29
    • 0038573354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design considerations for charge equalization of an electric vehicle battery system
    • Jan./Feb
    • N. H. Kutkut, H. L. N. Wiegman, D. M. Divan, and D. W. Novotny, "Design considerations for charge equalization of an electric vehicle battery system," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 28-35, Jan./Feb. 1999.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-35
    • Kutkut, N.H.1    Wiegman, H.L.N.2    Divan, D.M.3    Novotny, D.W.4
  • 30
    • 47849125901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and implementation of a charge equalization using positive/negative pulse charger
    • Sep
    • W. S. Jwo and W. L. Chien, "Design and implementation of a charge equalization using positive/negative pulse charger," in Proc. IEEE Ind. Appl. Conf. IAS, Sep. 2007, pp. 1076-1081.
    • (2007) Proc. IEEE Ind. Appl. Conf. IAS , pp. 1076-1081
    • Jwo, W.S.1    Chien, W.L.2
  • 32
    • 42449146650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison and evaluation of charge equalization technique for series connected batteries
    • Jun
    • K. Z. Guo, Z. C. Bo, L. R. Gui, and C. S. Kang, "Comparison and evaluation of charge equalization technique for series connected batteries," in Proc. IEEE Power Electron. Spec. Conf., Jun. 2006, pp. 1-6.
    • (2006) Proc. IEEE Power Electron. Spec. Conf , pp. 1-6
    • Guo, K.Z.1    Bo, Z.C.2    Gui, L.R.3    Kang, C.S.4
  • 34
    • 77956931343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleaved converter with voltage multiplier cell for high step-up and high efficiency conversion
    • Sep.
    • W. Li, Y. Zhao, Y. Deng, and X. He, "Interleaved converter with voltage multiplier cell for high step-up and high efficiency conversion," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 2397-2408, Sep. 2010.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Power Electron , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 2397-2408
    • Li, W.1    Zhao, Y.2    Deng, Y.3    He, X.4
  • 36
    • 34249300482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital control of high DC voltage converter based on Cockcroft Walton voltage multiplier circuit
    • Nov
    • K. S. Muhammad, A. M. Omar, and S. Mekhilef, "Digital control of high DC voltage converter based on Cockcroft Walton voltage multiplier circuit," in Proc. IEEE TENCON, Nov. 2005, pp. 21-24.
    • (2005) Proc. IEEE TENCON , pp. 21-24
    • Muhammad, K.S.1    Omar, A.M.2    Mekhilef, S.3
  • 37
    • 84861447616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel nonisolated high-voltage gain dc-dc converters based on 3SCC and VMC
    • Sep.
    • F. L. Tofoli, D. S. Oliveira, R. P. T. Bascopé, and Y. J. A. Alcazar, "Novel nonisolated high-voltage gain dc-dc converters based on 3SCC and VMC," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 3897-3907, Sep. 2012.
    • (2012) IEEE Trans. Power Electron , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 3897-3907
    • Tofoli, F.L.1    Oliveira, D.S.2    Bascopé, R.P.T.3    Alcazar, Y.J.A.4
  • 38
    • 80052078179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-switch single-inductor equalization charger using a voltage multiplier for series-connected energy storage modules
    • Jun
    • M. Uno and K. Tanaka, "Single-switch single-inductor equalization charger using a voltage multiplier for series-connected energy storage modules," in Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Power Electron. ECCE Asia, Jun. 2011, pp. 2985-2989.
    • (2011) Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Power Electron. ECCE Asia , pp. 2985-2989
    • Uno, M.1    Tanaka, K.2
  • 39
    • 84855471934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realization and comparison of a new push-pull direct-connected multiple-input converter family for distributed generation applications
    • Oct
    • S. Y. Yu and A. Kwasinski, "Realization and comparison of a new push-pull direct-connected multiple-input converter family for distributed generation applications," in Proc. IEEE Int. Telecommun. Energy Conf., Oct. 2011, pp. 1-8.
    • (2011) Proc. IEEE Int. Telecommun. Energy Conf , pp. 1-8
    • Yu, S.Y.1    Kwasinski, A.2
  • 40
    • 77956931060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced self-lift Ć uk converter for negative-topositive voltage conversion
    • Sep.
    • M. Zhu and F. L. Luo, "Enhanced self-lift Ć uk converter for negative-topositive voltage conversion," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 2227-2233, Sep. 2010.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Power Electron , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 2227-2233
    • Zhu, M.1    Luo, F.L.2
  • 41
    • 0035624999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six self-lift dc-dc converters, voltage lift technique
    • Sep
    • F. L. Luo, "Six self-lift dc-dc converters, voltage lift technique," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 1268-1272, Sep. 2001.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 1268-1272
    • Luo, F.L.1
  • 42
    • 49249137342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency and low-stress ZVTPWM dc-to-dc converter for battery charger
    • Aug
    • Y. C. Chuang and Y. L. Ke, "High-efficiency and low-stress ZVTPWM dc-to-dc converter for battery charger," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 8, pp. 3030-3037, Aug. 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron , vol.55 , Issue.8 , pp. 3030-3037
    • Chuang, Y.C.1    Ke, Y.L.2
  • 43
    • 77953601197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency ZCS buck converter for rechargeable batteries
    • Jul.
    • Y. C. Chuang, "High-efficiency ZCS buck converter for rechargeable batteries," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, no. 7, pp. 2463-2472, Jul. 2010.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron , vol.57 , Issue.7 , pp. 2463-2472
    • Chuang, Y.C.1
  • 44
    • 31644433926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of capacitor impedance in switching converters
    • DOI 10.1109/LPEL.2005.863603
    • J. W. Kimball, P. T. Krein, and K. R. Cahill, "Modeling of capacitor impedance in switching converters," IEEE Power Electron. Lett., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 136-140, Dec. 2005. (Pubitemid 43172688)
    • (2005) IEEE Power Electronics Letters , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 136-140
    • Kimball, J.W.1    Krein, P.T.2    Cahill, K.R.3
  • 45
    • 78650972866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical performance analysis of complex switched-capacitor converters
    • Jan.
    • J. M. Henry and J. W. Kimball, "Practical performance analysis of complex switched-capacitor converters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 127-136, Jan. 2011.
    • (2011) IEEE Trans. Power Electron , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-136
    • Henry, J.M.1    Kimball, J.W.2
  • 46
    • 80053650771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the influence of switch resistances on switchedcapacitor converter losses
    • Jan.
    • S. Ben-Yaakov, "On the influence of switch resistances on switchedcapacitor converter losses," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 638-640, Jan. 2012.
    • (2012) IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 638-640
    • Ben-Yaakov, S.1
  • 47
    • 84855668873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral average modeling and equivalent circuit simulation of switched capacitors converters
    • Feb.
    • S. Ben-Yaakov, "Behavioral average modeling and equivalent circuit simulation of switched capacitors converters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 632-636, Feb. 2012.
    • (2012) IEEE Trans. Power Electron , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 632-636
    • Ben-Yaakov, S.1
  • 48
    • 41549120666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and optimization of switched-capacitor DC-DC converters
    • DOI 10.1109/TPEL.2007.915182
    • M. D. Seeman and S. R. Sanders, "Analysis and optimization of switchedcapacitor dc-dc converters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 841-851, Feb. 2008. (Pubitemid 351460527)
    • (2008) IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 841-851
    • Seeman, M.D.1    Sanders, S.R.2
  • 49
    • 67651154642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-efficiency multimode Li-ion battery charger with variable current source and controlling previous-stage supply voltage
    • Jul
    • J. J. Chen, F. C. Yang, C. C. Lai, Y. S. Hwang, and R. G. Lee, "A high-efficiency multimode Li-ion battery charger with variable current source and controlling previous-stage supply voltage," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 7, pp. 2469-2478, Jul. 2009.
    • (2009) IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron , vol.56 , Issue.7 , pp. 2469-2478
    • Chen, J.J.1    Yang, F.C.2    Lai, C.C.3    Hwang, Y.S.4    Lee, R.G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.