메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 310-320

Effects of Analytical and Experiential Self-focus on Rumination After a Stress Induction in Patients with Social Anxiety Disorder: A Pilot Study

Author keywords

analytical; cognitions; experiential; self focus; social anxiety disorder

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AFFECT; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; CROSSOVER PROCEDURE; EGO; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PHOBIA; PILOT STUDY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SELF EVALUATION; SPEECH; THINKING;

EID: 84876156965     PISSN: 16506073     EISSN: 16512316     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2012.682088     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 1242320015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-event rumination and negative self-appraisal in social phobia before and after treatment
    • Abbott, M. J. and Rapee, R. M. 2004. Post-event rumination and negative self-appraisal in social phobia before and after treatment. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113(1): 136-144.
    • (2004) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 136-144
    • Abbott, M.J.1    Rapee, R.M.2
  • 2
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, 4th ed., Washington, DC, Washington, DC,: Author
    • American Psychiatric Association. 1999. Diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders, 4th ed., Washington, DC: Author.
    • (1999) Diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders
  • 3
    • 75349084771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-focused attention and mechanisms of change in mindfulness-based treatment
    • Baer, R. A. 2009. Self-focused attention and mechanisms of change in mindfulness-based treatment. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 38(S1): 15-20.
    • (2009) Cognitive Behaviour Therapy , vol.38 , Issue.S1 , pp. 15-20
    • Baer, R.A.1
  • 4
    • 58149428804 scopus 로고
    • A systematic investigation of depression
    • Beck, A. T. 1961. A systematic investigation of depression. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 2(3): 163-170.
    • (1961) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 163-170
    • Beck, A.T.1
  • 7
    • 44949221142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of post-event processing in social anxiety disorder
    • Brozovich, F. and Heimberg, R. G. 2008. An analysis of post-event processing in social anxiety disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 28: 891-903.
    • (2008) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.28 , pp. 891-903
    • Brozovich, F.1    Heimberg, R.G.2
  • 8
    • 0001938087 scopus 로고
    • Social psychological procedures for cognitive response assessment: The thought-listing technique
    • In: Merluzzi T. V., Glass C. R., Gest M., editors New York, New York,: The Guilford Press
    • Cacioppo, J. T. and Petty, R. E. 1981. "Social psychological procedures for cognitive response assessment: The thought-listing technique". In Cognitive assessment, Edited by: Merluzzi, T. V., Glass, C. R. and Gest, M. 309-342. New York: The Guilford Press.
    • (1981) Cognitive assessment , pp. 309-342
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Petty, R.E.2
  • 9
    • 84876143325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive perspective insocial phobia
    • Clark, D. M. 1997. A cognitive perspective insocial phobia. Biological Psychiatry, 42(1): 134S
    • (1997) Biological Psychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.1
    • Clark, D.M.1
  • 10
    • 0001781428 scopus 로고
    • A cognitive model of social phobia
    • In: Heimberg R. G., Liebowitz M. R., Hope D. A., Schneier F. R., editors New York, New York,: The Guilford Press
    • Clark, D. M. and Wells, A. 1995. "A cognitive model of social phobia". In SAD: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment, Edited by: Heimberg, R. G., Liebowitz, M. R., Hope, D. A. and Schneier, F. R. New York: The Guilford Press.
    • (1995) SAD: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment
    • Clark, D.M.1    Wells, A.2
  • 11
    • 34247116532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-event processing in social anxiety
    • Dannahy, L. and Stopa, L. 2007. Post-event processing in social anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(6): 1207-1219.
    • (2007) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 1207-1219
    • Dannahy, L.1    Stopa, L.2
  • 12
    • 33847385954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A one-item question with Likert or Visual Analog Scale adequately measured current anxiety
    • Davey, H. M., Baratt, A. L., Butow, P. N. and Deeks, J. J. 2007. A one-item question with Likert or Visual Analog Scale adequately measured current anxiety. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 60: 356-360.
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.60 , pp. 356-360
    • Davey, H.M.1    Baratt, A.L.2    Butow, P.N.3    Deeks, J.J.4
  • 13
    • 3242792459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postevent rumination and recall bias for a social performance event in high and low socially anxious individuals
    • Edwards, S. L., Rapee, R. M. and Franklin, J. 2003. Postevent rumination and recall bias for a social performance event in high and low socially anxious individuals. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27(6): 603-617.
    • (2003) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 603-617
    • Edwards, S.L.1    Rapee, R.M.2    Franklin, J.3
  • 15
    • 77952941854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition and depression: Current status and future directions
    • Gotlib, I. H. and Joormann, J. 2010. Cognition and depression: Current status and future directions. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6: 285-312.
    • (2010) Annual Review of Clinical Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 285-312
    • Gotlib, I.H.1    Joormann, J.2
  • 17
    • 61349174552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination, distraction, and mindful self-focus in depressed patients
    • Huffziger, S. and Kuehner, C. 2009. Rumination, distraction, and mindful self-focus in depressed patients. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47: 224-230.
    • (2009) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.47 , pp. 224-230
    • Huffziger, S.1    Kuehner, C.2
  • 18
    • 33947179480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety, depressive symptoms, and post-event rumination: Affective consequences and social contextual influences
    • Kashdan, T. B. and Roberts, J. E. 2007. Social anxiety, depressive symptoms, and post-event rumination: Affective consequences and social contextual influences. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21(3): 284-301.
    • (2007) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 284-301
    • Kashdan, T.B.1    Roberts, J.E.2
  • 20
    • 79951795362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination and distraction periods immediately following a speech task: Effect on postevent processing in social anxiety
    • Kocovski, N. L., MacKenzie, M. B. and Rector, N. A. 2011. Rumination and distraction periods immediately following a speech task: Effect on postevent processing in social anxiety. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 40(1): 45-56.
    • (2011) Cognitive Behaviour Therapy , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-56
    • Kocovski, N.L.1    MacKenzie, M.B.2    Rector, N.A.3
  • 21
    • 34547491375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of post-event rumination related to social anxiety
    • Kocovski, N. L. and Rector, N. A. 2007. Predictors of post-event rumination related to social anxiety. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 36(2): 112-122.
    • (2007) Cognitive Behaviour Therapy , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-122
    • Kocovski, N.L.1    Rector, N.A.2
  • 22
    • 79953707597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective examination of predictors of post-event processing following videotaped exposures in group cognitive behavioural therapy for individuals with social phobia
    • Laposa, J. M. and Rector, N. A. 2011. A prospective examination of predictors of post-event processing following videotaped exposures in group cognitive behavioural therapy for individuals with social phobia. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25(4): 568-573.
    • (2011) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 568-573
    • Laposa, J.M.1    Rector, N.A.2
  • 24
    • 0036983795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety and the post-event processing of socially distressing events
    • Lundh, L. G. and Sperling, M. 2002. Social anxiety and the post-event processing of socially distressing events. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 31(3): 129-134.
    • (2002) Cognitive Behaviour Therapy , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 129-134
    • Lundh, L.G.1    Sperling, M.2
  • 25
    • 80052389015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety and the effects negative self-imagery on emotion, cognition, and post-event processing
    • Makkar, S. R. and Grisham, J. R. 2011a. Social anxiety and the effects negative self-imagery on emotion, cognition, and post-event processing. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49(10): 654-664.
    • (2011) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 654-664
    • Makkar, S.R.1    Grisham, J.R.2
  • 26
    • 79953816518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictors and contents of post-event processing in social anxiety
    • Makkar, S. R. and Grisham, J. R. 2011b. The predictors and contents of post-event processing in social anxiety. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 35(2): 118-133.
    • (2011) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 118-133
    • Makkar, S.R.1    Grisham, J.R.2
  • 27
    • 0031860784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety
    • Mattick, R. P. and Clarke, J. C. 1998. Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36(4): 455-470.
    • (1998) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-470
    • Mattick, R.P.1    Clarke, J.C.2
  • 28
    • 0033991801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive processes in social anxiety: The effects of self-focus, rumination and anticipatory processing
    • Mellings, T. M. B. and Alden, L. E. 2000. Cognitive processes in social anxiety: The effects of self-focus, rumination and anticipatory processing. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38(3): 243-257.
    • (2000) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-257
    • Mellings, T.M.B.1    Alden, L.E.2
  • 29
    • 0026315523 scopus 로고
    • Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S. 1991. Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(4): 569-582.
    • (1991) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.100 , Issue.4 , pp. 569-582
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1
  • 30
    • 79951763765 scopus 로고
    • Effects of rumination and distraction on naturally occurring depressed mood
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S. and Morrow, J. 1993. Effects of rumination and distraction on naturally occurring depressed mood. Cognition and Emotion, 7(6): 561-570.
    • (1993) Cognition and Emotion , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 561-570
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1    Morrow, J.2
  • 31
    • 33845529670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of performance as a mediator in the relationship between social anxiety and negative post-event rumination
    • Perini, S. J., Abbott, M. J. and Rapee, R. M. 2006. Perception of performance as a mediator in the relationship between social anxiety and negative post-event rumination. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30(5): 645-659.
    • (2006) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 645-659
    • Perini, S.J.1    Abbott, M.J.2    Rapee, R.M.3
  • 33
    • 35548941115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling relationships between cognitive variables during and following public speaking in participants with social phobia
    • Rapee, R. M. and Abbott, M. J. 2007. Modelling relationships between cognitive variables during and following public speaking in participants with social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(12): 2977-2989.
    • (2007) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 2977-2989
    • Rapee, R.M.1    Abbott, M.J.2
  • 34
    • 0030850784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive-behavioural model of anxiety in social phobia
    • Rapee, R. M. and Heimberg, R. G. 1997. A cognitive-behavioural model of anxiety in social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35(8): 741-756.
    • (1997) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 741-756
    • Rapee, R.M.1    Heimberg, R.G.2
  • 35
    • 26844441198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of self-focused rumination on global negative self-judgements in depression
    • Rimes, K. A. and Watkins, E. 2005. The effects of self-focused rumination on global negative self-judgements in depression. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43(12): 1673-1681.
    • (2005) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.43 , Issue.12 , pp. 1673-1681
    • Rimes, K.A.1    Watkins, E.2
  • 36
    • 34247854777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reverse of social anxiety is not always the opposite: The reverse-scored items of the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale do not belong
    • Rodebaugh, T. L., Woods, C. M. and Heimberg, R. G. 2007. The reverse of social anxiety is not always the opposite: The reverse-scored items of the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale do not belong. Behavior Therapy, 38(2): 192-206.
    • (2007) Behavior Therapy , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 192-206
    • Rodebaugh, T.L.1    Woods, C.M.2    Heimberg, R.G.3
  • 37
    • 3042513488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More information from fewer questions: The factor structure and item properties of the original and Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation scale
    • Rodebaugh, T. L., Woods, C. M., Thissen, D. M., Heimberg, R. G., Chambless, D. L. and Rapee, R. M. 2004. More information from fewer questions: The factor structure and item properties of the original and Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation scale. Psychological Assessment, 16(2): 169-181.
    • (2004) Psychological Assessment , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-181
    • Rodebaugh, T.L.1    Woods, C.M.2    Thissen, D.M.3    Heimberg, R.G.4    Chambless, D.L.5    Rapee, R.M.6
  • 40
    • 0028833706 scopus 로고
    • How does cognitive therapy prevent depressive relapse and why should attentional control (mindfulness) training help?
    • Teasdale, J. D., Segal, Z. and Williams, J. M. G. 1995. How does cognitive therapy prevent depressive relapse and why should attentional control (mindfulness) training help?. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(1): 25-39.
    • (1995) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-39
    • Teasdale, J.D.1    Segal, Z.2    Williams, J.M.G.3
  • 42
    • 43049174715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety and ruminative self-focus
    • Vassilopoulos, S. P. 2008. Social anxiety and ruminative self-focus. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22(5): 860-867.
    • (2008) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 860-867
    • Vassilopoulos, S.P.1
  • 43
    • 67349287032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive and maladaptive self-focus: A pilot extension study with individuals high and low in fear of negative evaluation
    • Vassilopoulos, S. P. and Watkins, E. R. 2009. Adaptive and maladaptive self-focus: A pilot extension study with individuals high and low in fear of negative evaluation. Behavior Therapy, 40(2): 181-189.
    • (2009) Behavior Therapy , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-189
    • Vassilopoulos, S.P.1    Watkins, E.R.2
  • 44
    • 0035024227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination and overgeneral memory in depression: Effects of self-focus and analytic thinking
    • Watkins, E. and Teasdale, J. D. 2001. Rumination and overgeneral memory in depression: Effects of self-focus and analytic thinking. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110(2): 353-357.
    • (2001) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.110 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-357
    • Watkins, E.1    Teasdale, J.D.2
  • 45
    • 4744347647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive and maladaptive self-focus in depression
    • Watkins, E. and Teasdale, J. D. 2004. Adaptive and maladaptive self-focus in depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 82(1): 1-8.
    • (2004) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Watkins, E.1    Teasdale, J.D.2
  • 46
    • 40749113073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought
    • Watkins, E. R. 2008. Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought. Psychological Bulletin, 134(2): 163-206.
    • (2008) Psychological Bulletin , vol.134 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-206
    • Watkins, E.R.1
  • 48
    • 69649085413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of rumination versus distraction on anxiety and maladaptive self-beliefs in socially anxious individuals
    • Wong, Q. J. J. and Moulds, M. L. 2009. Impact of rumination versus distraction on anxiety and maladaptive self-beliefs in socially anxious individuals. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47(10): 861-867.
    • (2009) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.47 , Issue.10 , pp. 861-867
    • Wong, Q.J.J.1    Moulds, M.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.