Status of black walnut (Juglans nigra L.) in the Eastern United States in light of the discovery of thousand cankers disease

Castanea

Volumn 78, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 2-14

  Randolph, Kadonna C ^a   Rose, Anita K ^a   Oswalt, Christopher M ^a   Brown, Mark J ^a  

^a USDA FOREST SERVICE   (United States)

Author keywords

Black walnut; Forest health; Geosmithia morbida; Juglans nigra; Pityophthorus juglandis Blackman; Thousand cankers disease; Walnut twig beetle

Indexed keywords

BEETLE; DECIDUOUS TREE; DISEASE INCIDENCE; DISEASE PREVALENCE; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; FORAGE; FOREST HEALTH; FORESTRY PRODUCTION; FUNGAL DISEASE; MONITORING SYSTEM; MORTALITY; SPECIES INVENTORY; TEMPORAL PERIOD;

TENNESSEE RIVER; UNITED STATES;

COLEOPTERA; JUGLANS; JUGLANS NIGRA; PITYOPHTHORUS JUGLANDIS;

EID: 84876102543     PISSN: 00087475     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2179/12-024     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Bechtold, W.A. and P.L. Patterson (eds.). 2005. The enhanced forest inventory and analysis program - National sampling design and estimation procedures. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-80. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Asheville, North Carolina.
2. Bechtold, W.A., K.C. Randolph, and S. Zarnoch. 2009. The power of the FIA phase 3 crownindicator variables to detect change. In: McWilliams, W., G. Moisen, and R. Czaplewski (comps.). Proceedings of the symposium: Forest inventory and analysis (FIA) symposium 2008. Proc. RMRS-P-56-CD. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, Colorado.
3. Cochran, W.G. 1977. Sampling techniques, 3rd ed. Wiley, New York.
4. Conrad, C.C. and K.G. Hilchey. 2011. A review of citizen science and community-based environmental monitoring: Issues and opportunities. Environm. Monit. Assessm. 176: 273-291.
5. Franklin, J.F., H.H. Shugart, and M.E. Harmon. 1987. Tree death: Cause and consequence. BioScience 37: 550-556.
6. Hansen, M.A., E. Bush, E. Day, G. Griffin, and N. Dart. 2011. Walnut thousand cankers disease alert (http://www.ppws.vt.edu/~clinic/alerts/07-22-11- TCD-alert.pdf). Virginia Cooperative Extension, Blacksburg, Virginia.
7. Haun, G., S. Powell, C. Strohmeier, and J. Kirksey. 2010. State of Tennessee thousand cankers disease action plan (http://www.tn. gov/agriculture/publications/regulatory/TN-TCD-ActionPlan.pdf). Tennessee Department of Agriculture, Division of Regulatory Services and Division of Forestry, Nashville, Tennessee.
8. Kolařík, M., E. Freeland, C. Utley, and N. Tisserat. 2011. Geosmithia morbida sp. nov., a new phytopathogenic species living in symbiosis with the walnut twig beetle (Pityophthorus juglandis) on Juglans in USA. Mycologia 103(2): 325-332.
9. Manion, P.D. 1981. Tree disease concepts. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
10. Miles, P.D. 2011. Forest inventory EVALIDator web-application version 4.01.01. (http://apps. fs.fed.us/Evalidator/evalidator.jsp, 16 November 2011). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station.
11. Newton, L.P., G. Fowler, A.D. Neeley, R.A. Schall, and Y. Takeuchi. 2009. Pathway assessment: Geosmithia sp. and Pityophthorus juglandis Blackman movement from the western into the eastern United States. Rev. 1, 19 October 2009. US Department of Agri- culture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Raleigh, North Carolina.
12. Nowak, D.J., A.B. Cumming, D. Twardus, R.E. Hoehn III, C.M. Oswalt, and T.J. Brandeis. 2012. Urban forests of Tennessee, 2009. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-149. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Asheville, North Carolina.
13. Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture. 2011. Agriculture department announces detection of thousand cankers disease in Pennsylvania trees, enacts quarantine to prevent spread. News release August 12, 2011. Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
14. Randolph, K.C. 2006. Descriptive statistics of tree crown condition in the Southern United States and impacts on data analysis and interpretation. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-94. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Asheville, North Carolina.
15. Randolph, K., R.S. Morin, and J. Steinman. 2010a. Descriptive statistics of tree crown condition in the North Central United States. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-125. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Asheville, North Carolina.
16. Randolph, K., R.S. Morin, and J. Steinman. 2010b. Descriptive statistics of tree crown condition in the Northeastern United States. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-124. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Asheville, North Carolina.
17. Riitters, K. and B. Tkacz. 2004. The US Forest Health Monitoring program. p. 669-683. In: Wiersma, B. (ed.). Environmental monitoring. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
18. Schomaker, M.E., S.J. Zarnoch, W.A. Bechtold, D.J. Latelle, W.G. Burkman, and S.M. Cox. 2007. Crown-condition classification: A guide to data collection and analysis. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-102. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Asheville, North Carolina.
19. Seybold, S., D. Haugen, J. O'Brien, and A. Graves. 2010. Pest alert: Thousand cankers disease. USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry, Newtown Square, Pennsylvania.
20. Simmons, M. 2010. New disease threatens walnut tree population. News Sentinel. August 11: A10 (col. 1). Knoxville, Tennessee.
21. Steinman, J. 2000. Tracking the health of trees over time on forest health monitoring plots. p. 334-339. In: Hansen, M. and T. Burk (eds.). Integrated tools for natural resources inventories in the 21st century. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-212. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, Minnesota.
22. TN.gov Newsroom. 2010. Thousand cankers disease discovered in East Tennessee. Tennessee News and Information. Press release August 5, 2011. http://news.tn.gov/node/5684. State of Tennessee Government, Nashville, Tennessee.
23. TN.gov Newsroom. 2011. Walnut tree quarantine expanded due to thousand cankers disease. Tennessee News and Information. Press release August 29, 2011. http://news.nt.gov/node/7691. State of Tennessee Government, Nashville, Tennessee.
24. USDA Forest Service. 2008. Forest inventory and analysis national core field guide. Volume 1: Field data collection procedures for phase 2 plots. Version 4.0. SRS MIDAS, version updated October 1, 2008. USDA Forest Service, Forest Inventory and Analysis Program, Southern Research Station, Knoxville, Tennessee.
25. Virginia.gov. 2011. Virginia expands thousand cankers disease quarantine to include the city of Colonial Heights and the counties of Goochland, Hanover and Powhatan (http://www.vdacs.virginia.gov/news/releases-b/101811tcd.shtml). Press release October 18, 2011. Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.
26. Virginia.gov. 2012. Virginia expands thousand cankers disease quarantine to include the counties of Fairfax and Prince William and the cities of Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas and Manassas Park (http://www.vdacs. virginia.gov/news/releases-a/072412tcd.shtml). Press release July 24, 2012. Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.
27. Williams, R.D. 1990. Black walnut. In: Burns, R.M. and B.H. Honkala. (tech. cords.). Silvics of North America: Volume 1. Conifers; Volume 2. Hardwoods. Agriculture Handbook 654. USDA Forest Service, Washington, D.C.
28. Woodall, C.W., M.C. Amacher, W.A. Bechtold, J.W. Coulston, S. Jovan, C.H. Perry, K.C. Randolph, B.K. Schulz, G.C. Smith, B. Tkacz, and S. Will-Wolf. 2010. Status and future of the forest health indicators program of the USA. Environm. Monit. Assessm. 177: 419-436.
29. Woudenberg, S.W., B.L. Conkling, B.M. O'Connell, E.B. LaPoint, J.A. Turner, and K.L. Waddell. 2010. The forest inventory and analysis database: Database description and users manual version 4.0 for phase 2. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-245. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, Colorado.