On the design of an optimal hybrid energy system for base transceiver stations

Journal of Green Engineering

Volumn 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 127-146

  Diamantoulakis, Panagiotis D ^a   Karagiannidis, George K ^a  

^a ARISTOTLE UNIVERSITY OF THESSALONIKI   (Greece)

Author keywords

Base transceiver station (BTS); Energy consumption; Energy optimization; Hybrid energy system

Indexed keywords

EID: 84876079095     PISSN: 19044720     EISSN: 22454586     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. Steve N. Roy. Energy logic: A road map to reducing energy consumption in telecommunications networks. In Proceedings of IEEE 30th International Telecommunications Energy Conference, San Diego, CA, 2008.
2. W. Vereecken, W. Van Heddeghem, M. Deruyck, B. Puype, B. Lannoo, W. Joseph, D. Colle, L. Martens, and P. Demeester. Power consumption in telecommunication networks: Overview and reduction strategies. IEEE Communications Magazine, 49(6):62-69, June 2011.
3. Pragya Nema, R.K. Nema, and Saroj Rangnekar. Minimization of green house gases emission by using hybrid energy system for telephony base station site application. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(6):1635-1639, August 2010.
4. Wei Zhou, Chengzhi Lou, Zhongshi Lia, Lin Lu, and Hongxing Yang. Current status of research on optimum sizing of stand-alone hybrid solarwind power generation systems. Applied Energy, 87(2):380-389, February 2010.
5. A. Naikodi. Solar-wind hybrid power for rural Indian cell sites. In Proceedings of 2010 IEEE International Energy Conference and Exhibition (EnergyCon), Manama, pp. 69-72, 2011.
6. H. Dagdougui, R. Minciardi, A. Ouammi, M. Robba, and R. Sacile. A dynamic decision model for the real-time control of hybrid renewable energy production systems. IEEE Systems Journal, 4(3):323-333, September 2010.
7. Shigeo Hashimoto, Toshiaki Yachi, and Tatsuo Tani. A new stand-alone hybrid power system with wind generator and photovoltaic modules for a radio base station. In Proceedings of 26th Annual International Telecommunications Energy Conference, pp. 254-259, 2004.
8. P. Nema, S. Rangnekar, and R.K. Nema. Pre-feasibility study of PV-solar/wind hybrid energy system for GSM type mobile telephony base station in Central India. In Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering (ICCAE), Singapore, 2010.
9. Niankun Zhang, Zechang Sun, Jie Zhang, Tiancai Ma, and Jiang Wang. Optimal design for stand-alone wind/solar hybrid power system. In Proceedings of International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Control (ICECC), Ningbo, pp. 4415-4418, 2011.
10. Orhan Ekren and Banu Yetkin Ekren. Size optimization of a PV/wind hybrid energy conversion system with battery storage using response surface methodology. Applied Energy, 85(11):1086-1101, November 2008.
11. Orhan Ekren and Banu Yetkin Ekren. Size optimization of a PV/wind hybrid energy conversion system with battery storage using simulated annealing. Applied Energy, 87(2):592-598, February 2010.
12. Banu Yetkin Ekren and Orhan Ekren. Simulation based size optimization of a PV/wind hybrid energy conversion system with battery storage under various load and auxiliary energy conditions. Applied Energy, 86(9):1387-1394, September 2009.
13. Hongxing Yang, Zhou Wei, and Lou Chengzhi. Optimal design and techno-economic analysis of a hybrid solarwind power generation system. Solar Energy, 86(2):163-169, February 2009.
14. Ericsson, Sustainable energy use in mobile communications. White Paper, Ericsson, August 2007.
15. S. Diaf, M. Belhamel, M. Haddadi, and A. Louche. Technical and economic assessment of hybrid photovoltaic/wind system with battery storage in Corsica island. Energy Policy, 36(2):743-754, February 2008.
16. Hongxing Yang, Wei Zhou, Lin Lu, and Zhaohong Fang. Optimal sizing method for stand-alone hybrid solarwind system with LPSP technology by using genetic algorithm. Solar Energy, 82(4):354-367, April 2008.
17. P. Nema, R.K. Nemab, and S. Rangnekara. A current and future state of art development of hybrid energy system using wind and PV-solar: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13(8):2096-2103, October 2009.
18. Rang Tu, Xiao-Hua Liu, Zhen Li, and Yi Jiang. Energy performance analysis on telecommunication base station. Energy and Buildings, 43(2/3):315-325, February/March 2011.