메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue JUN, 2012, Pages

Animal viral diseases and global change: Bluetongue and West Nile fever as paradigms

Author keywords

Bluetongue; Climate change; Emerging diseases; Global change; West nile virus

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; ARTHROPODA; AVES; BOVIDAE; WEST NILE VIRUS;

EID: 84876049070     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16648021     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2012.00105     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (31)

References (149)
  • 1
    • 0027222881 scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus (Flaviviridae: Flavivirus) in experimentally infected Argas ticks (Acari: Argasidae)
    • Abbassy, M. M., Osman, M., and Marzouk, A. S. (1993). West Nile virus (Flaviviridae: Flavivirus) in experimentally infected Argas ticks (Acari: Argasidae). Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 48, 726-737.
    • (1993) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.48 , pp. 726-737
    • Abbassy, M.M.1    Osman, M.2    Marzouk, A.S.3
  • 2
    • 0026886874 scopus 로고
    • Competitive ELISA for serodiagnosis of bluetongue: evaluation of group-specific monoclonal antibodies and expressed VP7 antigen
    • Afshar, A., Eaton, B. T., Wright, P. E, Pearson, J. E., Anderson, J., Jeggo, M., and Trotter, H. C. (1992). Competitive ELISA for serodiagnosis of bluetongue: evaluation of group-specific monoclonal antibodies and expressed VP7 antigen. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 4,231-237.
    • (1992) J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. , vol.4 , pp. 231-237
    • Afshar, A.1    Eaton, B.T.2    Wright, P.E.3    Pearson, J.E.4    Anderson, J.5    Jeggo, M.6    Trotter, H.C.7
  • 3
    • 0034701739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of avian influenza in different bird species
    • Alexander, D. J. (2000). A review of avian influenza in different bird species. Vet. Microbiol. 74, 3-13.
    • (2000) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.74 , pp. 3-13
    • Alexander, D.J.1
  • 4
    • 0036829823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of spread of hepatitis C
    • Alter, M. J. (2002). Prevention of spread of hepatitis C. Hepatology 36, S93-S98.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36
    • Alter, M.J.1
  • 5
    • 84876039281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous Review of the Epidemiological Situation of West Nile Virus Infection in the European Union, 19 September 2011 (ECDC:Ed) (accessed April 24, 2012)
    • Anonymous. (2011). Review of the Epidemiological Situation of West Nile Virus Infection in the European Union, 19 September 2011 (ECDC:Ed). Available at: http://ecdc.europa.eu/ en/publications/Publications/110920 _TER_Rapid%20risk%20assessment _WNF.pdf (accessed April 24, 2012).
    • (2011)
  • 8
    • 13744263729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel flavivirus or new lineage of West Nile virus, central Europe
    • Bakonyi, T., Hubalek, Z., Rudolf, I., and Nowotny, N. (2005). Novel flavivirus or new lineage of West Nile virus, central Europe. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 11, 225-231.
    • (2005) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.11 , pp. 225-231
    • Bakonyi, T.1    Hubalek, Z.2    Rudolf, I.3    Nowotny, N.4
  • 10
    • 0142071665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct (non-vector) transmission of West Nile virus in geese
    • Banet-Noach, C., Simanov, L., and Malkinson, M. (2003). Direct (non-vector) transmission of West Nile virus in geese. Avian Pathol. 32, 489-494.
    • (2003) Avian Pathol , vol.32 , pp. 489-494
    • Banet-Noach, C.1    Simanov, L.2    Malkinson, M.3
  • 13
    • 0024590998 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of dogs to West Nile virus: a survey and pathogenicity trial
    • Blackburn, N. K., Reyers, F., Berry, W. L., and Shepherd, A. J. (1989). Susceptibility of dogs to West Nile virus: a survey and pathogenicity trial. J. Comp. Pathol. 100, 59-66.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Pathol. , vol.100 , pp. 59-66
    • Blackburn, N.K.1    Reyers, F.2    Berry, W.L.3    Shepherd, A.J.4
  • 14
    • 50549098378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission dynamics and changing epidemiology of West Nile virus
    • Blitvich, B. J. (2008). Transmission dynamics and changing epidemiology of West Nile virus. Anim. Health Res. Rev. 9, 71-86.
    • (2008) Anim. Health Res. Rev , vol.9 , pp. 71-86
    • Blitvich, B.J.1
  • 15
    • 33847689057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus isolates from India: evidence for a distinct genetic lineage
    • Bondre, V. P., Jadi, R. S., Mishra, A. C., Yergolkar, P. N., and Arankalle, V. A. (2007). West Nile virus isolates from India: evidence for a distinct genetic lineage. J. Gen. Virol. 88, 875-884.
    • (2007) J. Gen. Virol , vol.88 , pp. 875-884
    • Bondre, V.P.1    Jadi, R.S.2    Mishra, A.C.3    Yergolkar, P.N.4    Arankalle, V.A.5
  • 16
    • 0037173910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of viraemia infectious to Culicoides sonorensis in bluetongue virus-infected cattle and sheep
    • Bonneau, K. R., DeMaula, C. D., Mullens, B. A., and MacLachlan, N. J. (2002). Duration of viraemia infectious to Culicoides sonorensis in bluetongue virus-infected cattle and sheep. Vet. Microbiol. 88, 115-125.
    • (2002) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.88 , pp. 115-125
    • Bonneau, K.R.1    DeMaula, C.D.2    Mullens, B.A.3    MacLachlan, N.J.4
  • 17
    • 67949097270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns of West Nile virus transmission: altered vector competence and host susceptibility
    • Brault, A. C. (2009). Changing patterns of West Nile virus transmission: altered vector competence and host susceptibility. Vet. Res. 40, 43.
    • (2009) Vet. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 43
    • Brault, A.C.1
  • 18
    • 13244265990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging zoonoses and pathogens of public health significance - an overview
    • Brown, C. (2004). Emerging zoonoses and pathogens of public health significance - an overview. Rev. Sci. Tech. 23, 435-442.
    • (2004) Rev. Sci. Tech , vol.23 , pp. 435-442
    • Brown, C.1
  • 21
    • 63349102082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culicoides and the emergence of bluetongue virus in northern Europe
    • Carpenter, S., Wilson, A., and Mellor, P. S. (2009). Culicoides and the emergence of bluetongue virus in northern Europe. Trends Microbiol. 17, 172-178.
    • (2009) Trends Microbiol , vol.17 , pp. 172-178
    • Carpenter, S.1    Wilson, A.2    Mellor, P.S.3
  • 22
    • 4444273465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus infection of horses
    • Castillo-Olivares, J., and Wood, J. (2004). West Nile virus infection of horses. Vet. Res. 35, 467-483.
    • (2004) Vet. Res , vol.35 , pp. 467-483
    • Castillo-Olivares, J.1    Wood, J.2
  • 25
    • 0037288074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arenaviruses other than Lassa virus
    • Charrel, R. N., and de Lamballerie, X. (2003). Arenaviruses other than Lassa virus. Antiviral Res. 57, 89-100.
    • (2003) Antiviral Res , vol.57 , pp. 89-100
    • Charrel, R.N.1    De Lamballerie, X.2
  • 27
    • 72849129511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight years of entomological surveillance in Italy show no evidence of Culicoides imicola geographical range expansion
    • Conte, A., Gilbert, M., and Goffredo, M. (2009). Eight years of entomological surveillance in Italy show no evidence of Culicoides imicola geographical range expansion. J. Appl. Ecol. 46, 1332-1339.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Ecol , vol.46 , pp. 1332-1339
    • Conte, A.1    Gilbert, M.2    Goffredo, M.3
  • 31
    • 84864491282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in West Nile virus diagnosis and vaccination
    • De Filette, M., Ulbert, S., Diamond, M., and Sanders, N. N. (2012). Recent progress in West Nile virus diagnosis and vaccination. Vet. Res. 43,16.
    • (2012) Vet. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 16
    • De Filette, M.1    Ulbert, S.2    Diamond, M.3    Sanders, N.N.4
  • 32
    • 0027323765 scopus 로고
    • Neutralization determinants of United States bluetongue virus serotype ten
    • DeMaula, C. D., Heidner, H. W., Rossitto, P. V., Pierce, C. M., and MacLachlan, N. J. (1993). Neutralization determinants of United States bluetongue virus serotype ten. Virology 195,292-296.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.195 , pp. 292-296
    • DeMaula, C.D.1    Heidner, H.W.2    Rossitto, P.V.3    Pierce, C.M.4    MacLachlan, N.J.5
  • 37
    • 84876058775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEA Copenhagen: European Environmental Agency
    • EEA. (2012). Mean Surface Temperature in Europe 1850-2009, Annual and by Season. Copenhagen: European Environmental Agency. Available at: http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/mean-surface-temperature-in-europe.
    • (2012) Mean Surface Temperature in Europe 1850-2009, Annual and by Season
  • 39
    • 0034971376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus and the climate
    • Epstein, P. R. (2001). West Nile virus and the climate. J. Urban Health 78, 367-371.
    • (2001) J. Urban Health , vol.78 , pp. 367-371
    • Epstein, P.R.1
  • 40
    • 0034574058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swine vesicular disease virus Pathology of the disease and molecular characteristics of the virion
    • Escribano-Romero, E., Jimenez-Clavero, M. A., and Ley, V. (2000). Swine vesicular disease virus. Pathology of the disease and molecular characteristics of the virion. Anim. Health Res. Rev. 1, 119-126.
    • (2000) Anim. Health Res. Rev , vol.1 , pp. 119-126
    • Escribano-Romero, E.1    Jimenez-Clavero, M.A.2    Ley, V.3
  • 42
    • 79960185581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BTV infection in wild ruminants, with emphasis on red deer: a review
    • Falconi, C., Lopez-Olvera, J. R., and Gortazar, C. (2011). BTV infection in wild ruminants, with emphasis on red deer: a review. Vet. Microbiol. 151, 209-219.
    • (2011) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.151 , pp. 209-219
    • Falconi, C.1    Lopez-Olvera, J.R.2    Gortazar, C.3
  • 43
    • 0034524230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presidential address Global change and emerging infectious diseases
    • Fayer, R. (2000). Presidential address. Global change and emerging infectious diseases. J. Parasitol. 86, 1174-1181.
    • (2000) J. Parasitol , vol.86 , pp. 1174-1181
    • Fayer, R.1
  • 45
    • 33845955589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection of Hyalomma marginatum ticks with West Nile virus
    • Formosinho, P., and Santos-Silva, M. M. (2006). Experimental infection of Hyalomma marginatum ticks with West Nile virus. Acta Virol. 50, 175-180.
    • (2006) Acta Virol , vol.50 , pp. 175-180
    • Formosinho, P.1    Santos-Silva, M.M.2
  • 47
    • 47049087312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First record of Culicoides imicola, the main vector of bluetongue virus in Europe, in the Basque Country (northern Spain)
    • Goldarazena, A., Romon, P., Aduriz, G., Balenghien, T., Baldet, T., and Delecolle, J. C. (2008). First record of Culicoides imicola, the main vector of bluetongue virus in Europe, in the Basque Country (northern Spain). Vet. Rec. 162,820-821.
    • (2008) Vet. Rec. , vol.162 , pp. 820-821
    • Goldarazena, A.1    Romon, P.2    Aduriz, G.3    Balenghien, T.4    Baldet, T.5    Delecolle, J.C.6
  • 48
    • 58149316446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of climate change and other factors on emerging arbovirus diseases
    • Gould, E. A., and Higgs, S. (2009). Impact of climate change and other factors on emerging arbovirus diseases. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 103,109-121.
    • (2009) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.103 , pp. 109-121
    • Gould, E.A.1    Higgs, S.2
  • 53
    • 57049102372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization of toggenburg orbivirus, a new bluetongue virus, from goats Switzerland
    • Hofmann, M. A., Renzullo, S., Mader, M., Chaignat, V., Worwa, G., and Thuer, B. (2008). Genetic characterization of toggenburg orbivirus, a new bluetongue virus, from goats, Switzerland. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 14, 1855-1861.
    • (2008) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1855-1861
    • Hofmann, M.A.1    Renzullo, S.2    Mader, M.3    Chaignat, V.4    Worwa, G.5    Thuer, B.6
  • 54
    • 0032741254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile fever - a reemerging mosquitoborne viral disease in Europe
    • Hubalek, Z., and Halouzka, J. (1999). West Nile fever - a reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in Europe. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 5, 643-650.
    • (1999) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.5 , pp. 643-650
    • Hubalek, Z.1    Halouzka, J.2
  • 56
    • 84859497701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of receptor binding specificity in interspecies transmission of influenza viruses
    • Imai, M., and Kawaoka, Y. (2012). The role of receptor binding specificity in interspecies transmission of influenza viruses. Curr. Opin. Virol. 2, 160-167.
    • (2012) Curr. Opin. Virol. , vol.2 , pp. 160-167
    • Imai, M.1    Kawaoka, Y.2
  • 57
    • 0003550027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPPC. Cambridge: IPPC
    • IPPC. (2001). Third Assessment Report. Cambridge: IPPC.
    • (2001) Third Assessment Report
  • 58
    • 34547774971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPPC. Cambridge: IPPC
    • IPPC. (2007). Fourth Assessment Report. Cambridge: IPPC.
    • (2007) Fourth Assessment Report
  • 59
    • 31944448612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High throughput detection of bluetongue virus by a new real-time fluorogenic reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction: application on clinical samples from current Mediterranean outbreaks
    • Jimenez-Clavero, M. A., Aguero, M., San Miguel, E., Mayoral, T., Lopez, M. C., Ruano, M. J., Romero, E., Monaco, E, Polci, A., Savini, G., and Gomez-Tejedor, C. (2006). High throughput detection of bluetongue virus by a new real-time fluorogenic reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction: application on clinical samples from current Mediterranean outbreaks. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 18, 7-17.
    • (2006) J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. , vol.18 , pp. 7-17
    • Jimenez-Clavero, M.A.1    Aguero, M.2    San Miguel, E.3    Mayoral, T.4    Lopez, M.C.5    Ruano, M.J.6    Romero, E.7    Monaco, E.8    Polci, A.9    Savini, G.10    Gomez-Tejedor, C.11
  • 60
    • 18144381153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More recent swine vesicular disease virus isolates retain binding to coxsackie-adenovirus receptor, but have lost the ability to bind human decay-accelerating factor (CD55)
    • Jimenez-Clavero, M. A., Escribano-Romero, E., Ley, V., and Spiller, O. B. (2005a). More recent swine vesicular disease virus isolates retain binding to coxsackie-adenovirus receptor, but have lost the ability to bind human decay-accelerating factor (CD55). J. Gen. Virol. 86, 1369-1377.
    • (2005) J. Gen. Virol , vol.86 , pp. 1369-1377
    • Jimenez-Clavero, M.A.1    Escribano-Romero, E.2    Ley, V.3    Spiller, O.B.4
  • 63
    • 33847348149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird migration routes and risk for pathogen dispersion into western Mediterranean wetlands
    • Jourdain, E., Gauthier-Clerc, M., Bicout, D. J., and Sabatier, P. (2007). Bird migration routes and risk for pathogen dispersion into western Mediterranean wetlands. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 13, 365-372.
    • (2007) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 365-372
    • Jourdain, E.1    Gauthier-Clerc, M.2    Bicout, D.J.3    Sabatier, P.4
  • 66
    • 0022819673 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for infection of Culex pipiens L. mosquitoes by West Nile fever virus from Rana ridibunda Pallas and its transmission by bites
    • Kostiukov, M. A., Alekseev, A. N., Bulychev, V P., and Gordeeva, Z. E. (1986). Experimental evidence for infection of Culex pipiens L. mosquitoes by West Nile fever virus from Rana ridibunda Pallas and its transmission by bites. Med. Parazitol. (Mosk), 76-78.
    • (1986) Med. Parazitol. (Mosk) , pp. 76-78
    • Kostiukov, M.A.1    Alekseev, A.N.2    Bulychev, V.P.3    Gordeeva, Z.E.4
  • 67
    • 40349116664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global perspective on the epidemiology of West Nile virus
    • Kramer, L. D., Styer, L. M., and Ebel, G. D. (2008). A global perspective on the epidemiology of West Nile virus. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 53, 61-81.
    • (2008) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.53 , pp. 61-81
    • Kramer, L.D.1    Styer, L.M.2    Ebel, G.D.3
  • 69
    • 0031253357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious disease as an evolutionary paradigm
    • Lederberg, J. (1997). Infectious disease as an evolutionary paradigm. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 3,417-423.
    • (1997) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.3 , pp. 417-423
    • Lederberg, J.1
  • 75
    • 10944252079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging flaviviruses: the spread and resurgence of Japanese encephalitis West Nile and dengue viruses
    • Mackenzie, J. S., Gubler, D. J., and Petersen, L. R. (2004). Emerging flaviviruses: the spread and resurgence of Japanese encephalitis, West Nile and dengue viruses. Nat. Med. 10, S98-S109.
    • (2004) Nat. Med , vol.10
    • Mackenzie, J.S.1    Gubler, D.J.2    Petersen, L.R.3
  • 76
    • 0028040628 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis and immunology of bluetongue virus infection of ruminants
    • MacLachlan, N. J. (1994). The pathogenesis and immunology of bluetongue virus infection of ruminants. Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 17,197-206.
    • (1994) Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.17 , pp. 197-206
    • MacLachlan, N.J.1
  • 77
    • 33846592069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bluetongue: pathogenesis and duration of viraemia
    • MacLachlan, N. J. (2004). Bluetongue: pathogenesis and duration of viraemia. Vet. Ital. 40,462-467.
    • (2004) Vet. Ital. , vol.40 , pp. 462-467
    • MacLachlan, N.J.1
  • 78
    • 80053599288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bluetongue: history, global epidemiology, and pathogenesis
    • MacLachlan, N. J. (2011). Bluetongue: history, global epidemiology, and pathogenesis. Prev. Vet. Med. 102, 107-111.
    • (2011) Prev. Vet. Med , vol.102 , pp. 107-111
    • MacLachlan, N.J.1
  • 80
    • 77955282148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reemergence of bluetongue, African horse sickness, and other orbivirus diseases
    • MacLachlan, N. J., and Guthrie, A. J. (2010). Reemergence of bluetongue, African horse sickness, and other orbivirus diseases. Vet. Res. 41, 35.
    • (2010) Vet. Res , vol.41 , pp. 35
    • MacLachlan, N.J.1    Guthrie, A.J.2
  • 81
    • 0028055822 scopus 로고
    • Detection of bluetongue virus in the blood of inoculated calves: comparison of virus isolation, PCR assay, and in vitro feeding of Culicoides variipennis
    • MacLachlan, N. J., Nunamaker, R. A., Katz, J. B., Sawyer, M. M., Akita, G. Y., Osburn, B. I., and Tabachnick, W. J. (1994). Detection of bluetongue virus in the blood of inoculated calves: comparison of virus isolation, PCR assay, and in vitro feeding of Culicoides variipennis. Arch. Virol. 136, 1-8.
    • (1994) Arch. Virol , vol.136 , pp. 1-8
    • MacLachlan, N.J.1    Nunamaker, R.A.2    Katz, J.B.3    Sawyer, M.M.4    Akita, G.Y.5    Osburn, B.I.6    Tabachnick, W.J.7
  • 82
    • 0036594241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) in southern California and potential for its establishment
    • Madon, M. B., Mulla, M. S., Shaw, M. W., Kluh, S., and Hazelrigg, J. E. (2002). Introduction of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) in southern California and potential for its establishment. J. Vector Ecol. 27, 149-154.
    • (2002) J. Vector Ecol , vol.27 , pp. 149-154
    • Madon, M.B.1    Mulla, M.S.2    Shaw, M.W.3    Kluh, S.4    Hazelrigg, J.E.5
  • 83
    • 0042019987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine viral diarrhoea virus antigen in foetal calf serum batches and consequences of such contamination for vaccine production
    • Makoschey, B., van Gelder, P. T., Keijsers, V., and Goovaerts, D. (2003). Bovine viral diarrhoea virus antigen in foetal calf serum batches and consequences of such contamination for vaccine production. Biologicals 31, 203-208.
    • (2003) Biologicals , vol.31 , pp. 203-208
    • Makoschey, B.1    van Gelder, P.T.2    Keijsers, V.3    Goovaerts, D.4
  • 87
    • 0003928923 scopus 로고
    • A Report for the Club of Rome's Project on the Predicament of Mankind. New York: Universe Books
    • Meadows, D. H., Meadows, D. L., Randers,J.,andBehrens,W.W.III (1972). The Limits to Growth. A Report for the Club of Rome's Project on the Predicament of Mankind. New York: Universe Books.
    • (1972) The Limits to Growth
    • Meadows, D.H.1    Meadows, D.L.2    Randers, J.3    Behrens III, W.W.4
  • 88
    • 1242269310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen capture competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays using baculovirus-expressed antigens for diagnosis of bluetongue virus and epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus
    • Mecham, J. O., and Wilson, W. C. (2004). Antigen capture competitive enzymelinked immunosorbent assays using baculovirus-expressed antigens for diagnosis of bluetongue virus and epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42, 518-523.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 518-523
    • Mecham, J.O.1    Wilson, W.C.2
  • 89
    • 49549085265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bluetongue in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin: history of occurrence prior to 2006
    • Mellor, P. S., Carpenter, S., Harrup, L., Baylis, M., and Mertens, P. P. (2008). Bluetongue in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin: history of occurrence prior to 2006. Prev. Vet. Med. 87, 4-20.
    • (2008) Prev. Vet. Med , vol.87 , pp. 4-20
    • Mellor, P.S.1    Carpenter, S.2    Harrup, L.3    Baylis, M.4    Mertens, P.P.5
  • 90
    • 0036654351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bluetongue virus in the Mediterranean Basin 1998-2001
    • Mellor, P. S., and Wittmann, E. J. (2002). Bluetongue virus in the Mediterranean Basin 1998-2001. Vet. J. 164, 20-37.
    • (2002) Vet. J , vol.164 , pp. 20-37
    • Mellor, P.S.1    Wittmann, E.J.2
  • 92
    • 49749131170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible routes of introduction of bluetongue virus serotype 8 into the epicentre of the 2006 epidemic in north-western Europe
    • Mintiens, K., Meroc, E., Mellor, P. S., Staubach, C., Gerbier, G., Elbers, A. R., Hendrickx, G., and De Clercq, K. (2008). Possible routes of introduction of bluetongue virus serotype 8 into the epicentre of the 2006 epidemic in north-western Europe. Prev. Vet.Med.87, 131-144.
    • (2008) Prev. Vet. Med , vol.87 , pp. 131-144
    • Mintiens, K.1    Meroc, E.2    Mellor, P.S.3    Staubach, C.4    Gerbier, G.5    Elbers, A.R.6    Hendrickx, G.7    De Clercq, K.8
  • 93
    • 0035561040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transovarial transmission of West Nile virus in Culex vishnui mosquito
    • Mishra, A. C., and Mourya, D. T. (2001). Transovarial transmission of West Nile virus in Culex vishnui mosquito. Indian J. Med. Res. 114, 212-214.
    • (2001) Indian J. Med. Res , vol.114 , pp. 212-214
    • Mishra, A.C.1    Mourya, D.T.2
  • 96
    • 77955980756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus and its emergence in the United States of America
    • Murray, K. O., Mertens, E., and Despres, P. (2010). West Nile virus and its emergence in the United States of America. Vet. Res. 41, 67.
    • (2010) Vet. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 67
    • Murray, K.O.1    Mertens, E.2    Despres, P.3
  • 98
    • 84856737541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Immediate notification: 10/09/2010) OIE. Paris: World Organisation for Animal Health
    • OIE. (2010). West Nile Fever, Spain (Immediate notification: 10/09/2010). Paris: World Organisation for Animal Health.
    • (2010) West Nile Fever, Spain
  • 99
    • 14144251568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OIE. Paris: OIE World Organisation for Animal Health
    • OIE. (2011). Terrestrial Animal Health Code. Paris: OIE World Organisation for Animal Health.
    • (2011) Terrestrial Animal Health Code
  • 100
    • 10044272931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the ivory tower The scientific consensus on climate change
    • Oreskes, N. (2004). Beyond the ivory tower. The scientific consensus on climate change. Science 306, 1686.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1686
    • Oreskes, N.1
  • 102
    • 0030333297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of bio-pharmaceuticals: a current perspective
    • Parkman, P. D. (1996). Safety of bio-pharmaceuticals: a current perspective. Dev. Biol. Stand. 88, 5-7.
    • (1996) Dev. Biol. Stand. , vol.88 , pp. 5-7
    • Parkman, P.D.1
  • 103
    • 54949124607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease emergence from global climate and land use change
    • Patz, J. A., Olson, S. H., Uejio, C. K., and Gibbs, H. K. (2008). Disease emergence from global climate and land use change. Med. Clin. North Am. 92, 1473-1491.
    • (2008) Med. Clin. North Am , vol.92 , pp. 1473-1491
    • Patz, J.A.1    Olson, S.H.2    Uejio, C.K.3    Gibbs, H.K.4
  • 104
    • 70949088267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aedes albopictus, an arbovirus vector: from the darkness to the light
    • Paupy, C., Delatte, H., Bagny, L., Corbel, V., and Fontenille, D. (2009). Aedes albopictus, an arbovirus vector: from the darkness to the light. Microbes Infect. 11,1177-1185.
    • (2009) Microbes Infect , vol.11 , pp. 1177-1185
    • Paupy, C.1    Delatte, H.2    Bagny, L.3    Corbel, V.4    Fontenille, D.5
  • 105
    • 30344446239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The West Nile Virus outbreak in Israel (2000) from a new perspective: the regional impact of climate change
    • Paz, S. (2006). The West Nile Virus outbreak in Israel (2000) from a new perspective: the regional impact of climate change. Int. J. Environ. Health Res. 16, 1-13.
    • (2006) Int. J. Environ. Health Res , vol.16 , pp. 1-13
    • Paz, S.1
  • 106
    • 36349022047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The family herpesviridae: a brief introduction
    • eds D. M. Knipe and P. M. Howley (Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins)
    • Pellet, P. E., and Roizman, B. (2007). "The family herpesviridae: a brief introduction," in Fields Virology, eds D. M. Knipe and P. M. Howley (Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins), 2479-2499.
    • (2007) Fields Virology , pp. 2479-2499
    • Pellet, P.E.1    Roizman, B.2
  • 107
    • 0029020132 scopus 로고
    • Homotypic and heterotypic neutralization determinants of bluetongue virus serotype 17
    • Pierce, C. M., Rossitto, P. V., and MacLachlan, N. J. (1995). Homotypic and heterotypic neutralization determinants of bluetongue virus serotype 17. Virology 209, 263-267.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.209 , pp. 263-267
    • Pierce, C.M.1    Rossitto, P.V.2    MacLachlan, N.J.3
  • 108
    • 56649112991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of West Nile infection in Volgograd, Russia, in relation to climate change and mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) bionomics
    • Platonov, A. E., Fedorova, M. V., Karan, L. S., Shopenskaya, T. A., Platonova, O.V.,and Zhuravlev,V.I. (2008). Epidemiology of West Nile infection in Volgograd, Russia, in relation to climate change and mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) bionomics. Parasitol. Res. 103(Suppl. 1),S45-S53.
    • (2008) Parasitol. Res , vol.103 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Platonov, A.E.1    Fedorova, M.V.2    Karan, L.S.3    Shopenskaya, T.A.4    Platonova, O.V.5    Zhuravlev, V.I.6
  • 109
    • 33748253275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of hepatitis C virus by blood transfusions and other medical procedures: a global review
    • Prati, D. (2006). Transmission of hepatitis C virus by blood transfusions and other medical procedures: a global review. J. Hepatol. 45,607-616.
    • (2006) J. Hepatol , vol.45 , pp. 607-616
    • Prati, D.1
  • 110
    • 53349101230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion of bluetongue and other orbivirus infections into Europe: the role of biological and climatic processes
    • Purse, B. V., Brown, H. E., Harrup, L., Mertens, P. P., and Rogers, D. J. (2008). Invasion of bluetongue and other orbivirus infections into Europe: the role of biological and climatic processes. Rev. Sci. Tech. 27, 427-442.
    • (2008) Rev. Sci. Tech , vol.27 , pp. 427-442
    • Purse, B.V.1    Brown, H.E.2    Harrup, L.3    Mertens, P.P.4    Rogers, D.J.5
  • 111
    • 77951138401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The arrival, establishment and spread of exotic diseases: patterns and predictions
    • Randolph, S. E., and Rogers, D. J. (2010). The arrival, establishment and spread of exotic diseases: patterns and predictions. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 8,361-371.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.8 , pp. 361-371
    • Randolph, S.E.1    Rogers, D.J.2
  • 112
    • 33750417962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature on the transmission of west nile virus by Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae)
    • Reisen, W. K., Fang, Y., and Martinez, V. M. (2006). Effects of temperature on the transmission of west nile virus by Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Med. Entomol. 43, 309-317.
    • (2006) J. Med. Entomol , vol.43 , pp. 309-317
    • Reisen, W.K.1    Fang, Y.2    Martinez, V.M.3
  • 113
    • 0023415511 scopus 로고
    • The used tire trade: a mechanism for the worldwide dispersal of container breeding mosquitoes
    • Reiter, P., and Sprenger, D. (1987). The used tire trade: a mechanism for the worldwide dispersal of container breeding mosquitoes. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 3,494-501.
    • (1987) J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc , vol.3 , pp. 494-501
    • Reiter, P.1    Sprenger, D.2
  • 114
    • 0022388058 scopus 로고
    • Arboviruses and lemurs in Madagascar: experimental infection of Lemur fulvus with yellow fever and West Nile viruses
    • Rodhain, F., Petter, J. J., Albignac, R., Coulanges, P., and Hannoun, C. (1985). Arboviruses and lemurs in Madagascar: experimental infection of Lemur fulvus with yellow fever and West Nile viruses. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 34, 816-822.
    • (1985) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.34 , pp. 816-822
    • Rodhain, F.1    Petter, J.J.2    Albignac, R.3    Coulanges, P.4    Hannoun, C.5
  • 116
    • 78149488854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and the geographic distribution of infectious diseases
    • Rosenthal, J. (2009). Climate change and the geographic distribution of infectious diseases. Ecohealth 6, 489-495.
    • (2009) Ecohealth , vol.6 , pp. 489-495
    • Rosenthal, J.1
  • 117
    • 42049115448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bluetongue epidemiology in the European Union
    • Saegerman, C., Berkvens, D., and Mellor, P. S. (2008). Bluetongue epidemiology in the European Union. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 14, 539-544.
    • (2008) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.14 , pp. 539-544
    • Saegerman, C.1    Berkvens, D.2    Mellor, P.S.3
  • 121
    • 16844373141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought-induced amplification and epidemic transmission of West Nile virus in southern Florida
    • Shaman, J., Day, J. F., and Stieglitz, M. (2005). Drought-induced amplification and epidemic transmission of West Nile virus in southern Florida. J. Med. Entomol. 42,134-141.
    • (2005) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.42 , pp. 134-141
    • Shaman, J.1    Day, J.F.2    Stieglitz, M.3
  • 123
    • 0001609777 scopus 로고
    • A neurotropic virus isolated from the blood of a native of Uganda
    • Smithburn, K. C., Hughs, T. P., Burke, A. W., and Paul, J. H. (1940). A neurotropic virus isolated from the blood of a native of Uganda. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 20, 471-492.
    • (1940) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.20 , pp. 471-492
    • Smithburn, K.C.1    Hughs, T.P.2    Burke, A.W.3    Paul, J.H.4
  • 125
    • 84856713155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • fiebre/encefalitis por virus West Nile: reemergencia en Europa y situación en España
    • Sotelo, E., Fernandez-Pinero, J., and Jimenez-Clavero, M. A. (2011a). La fiebre/encefalitis por virus West Nile: reemergencia en Europa y situación en España. Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin. 30, 75-83.
    • (2011) Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin , vol.30 , pp. 75-83
    • Sotelo, E.1    Fernandez-Pinero, J.2    Jimenez-Clavero, M.A.3
  • 128
    • 0034701740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of avian influenza viruses
    • Suarez, D. L. (2000). Evolution of avian influenza viruses. Vet. Microbiol. 74, 15-27.
    • (2000) Vet. Microbiol , vol.74 , pp. 15-27
    • Suarez, D.L.1
  • 129
    • 1642453833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global change and human vulnerability to vector-borne diseases
    • Sutherst, R. W (2004). Global change and human vulnerability to vector-borne diseases. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 17, 136-173.
    • (2004) Clin. Microbiol. Rev , vol.17 , pp. 136-173
    • Sutherst, R.W.1
  • 130
    • 77649207532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in predicting climate and environmental effects on vector-borne disease episystems in a changing world
    • Tabachnick, W. J. (2010). Challenges in predicting climate and environmental effects on vector-borne disease episystems in a changing world. J. Exp. Biol. 213, 946-954.
    • (2010) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.213 , pp. 946-954
    • Tabachnick, W.J.1
  • 132
    • 20144377461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection of pigs with West Nile virus
    • Teehee, M. L., Bunning, M. L., Stevens, S., and Bowen, R. A. (2005). Experimental infection of pigs with West Nile virus. Arch. Virol. 150, 1249-1256.
    • (2005) Arch. Virol , vol.150 , pp. 1249-1256
    • Teehee, M.L.1    Bunning, M.L.2    Stevens, S.3    Bowen, R.A.4
  • 134
    • 43249107822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoonosis update: West Nile virus
    • Trevejo, R. T., and Eidson, M. (2008). Zoonosis update: West Nile virus. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 232, 1302-1309.
    • (2008) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc , vol.232 , pp. 1302-1309
    • Trevejo, R.T.1    Eidson, M.2
  • 138
    • 68049137628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-history parameters of Culicoides (Avaritia) imicola Kieffer in the laboratory at different rearing temperatures
    • Veronesi, E., Venter, G. J., Labuschagne, K., Mellor, P. S., and Carpenter, S. (2009). Life-history parameters of Culicoides (Avaritia) imicola Kieffer in the laboratory at different rearing temperatures. Vet. Parasitol. 163, 370-373.
    • (2009) Vet. Parasitol , vol.163 , pp. 370-373
    • Veronesi, E.1    Venter, G.J.2    Labuschagne, K.3    Mellor, P.S.4    Carpenter, S.5
  • 139
    • 74449092224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present and future arboviral threats
    • Weaver, S. C., and Reisen, W K. (2010). Present and future arboviral threats. Antiviral Res. 85, 328-345.
    • (2010) Antiviral Res , vol.85 , pp. 328-345
    • Weaver, S.C.1    Reisen, W.K.2
  • 140
    • 10944220947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and environmental risk factors in the emergence of infectious diseases
    • Weiss, R. A., and McMichael, A. J. (2004). Social and environmental risk factors in the emergence of infectious diseases. Nat. Med. 10, S70-S76.
    • (2004) Nat. Med , vol.10
    • Weiss, R.A.1    McMichael, A.J.2
  • 141
    • 19544384989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease ecology and the global emergence of zoonotic pathogens
    • Wilcox, B. A., and Gubler, D. J. (2005). Disease ecology and the global emergence of zoonotic pathogens. Environ. Health Prev. Med. 10, 263-272.
    • (2005) Environ. Health Prev. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 263-272
    • Wilcox, B.A.1    Gubler, D.J.2
  • 142
    • 50249127139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bluetongue in Europe: vectors, epidemiology and climate change
    • Wilson, A., and Mellor, P. (2008). Bluetongue in Europe: vectors, epidemiology and climate change. Parasitol. Res. 103(Suppl. 1),S69-S77.
    • (2008) Parasitol. Res. , vol.103 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Wilson, A.1    Mellor, P.2
  • 143
    • 70349303746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bluetongue in Europe: past, present and future Philos
    • Wilson, A. J., and Mellor, P. S. (2009). Bluetongue in Europe: past, present and future. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 364, 2669-2681.
    • (2009) Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci , vol.364 , pp. 2669-2681
    • Wilson, A.J.1    Mellor, P.S.2
  • 145
    • 0036286846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature on the transmission of orbiviruses by the biting midge Culicoides sonorensis
    • Wittmann, E. J., Mello, P. S., and Baylis, M. (2002). Effect of temperature on the transmission of orbiviruses by the biting midge, Culicoides sonorensis. Med. Vet. Entomol. 16, 147-156.
    • (2002) Med. Vet. Entomol , vol.16 , pp. 147-156
    • Wittmann, E.J.1    Mello, P.S.2    Baylis, M.3
  • 146
    • 79953065787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and molecular analysis of West Nile virus infections in birds of prey in the eastern part of Austria in 2008 and 2009
    • Wodak, E., Richter, S., Bago, Z., Revilla-Fernandez, S., Weissenbock, H., Nowotny, N., and Winter, P. (2011). Detection and molecular analysis of West Nile virus infections in birds of prey in the eastern part of Austria in 2008 and 2009. Vet. Microbiol. 149, 358-366.
    • (2011) Vet. Microbiol , vol.149 , pp. 358-366
    • Wodak, E.1    Richter, S.2    Bago, Z.3    Revilla-Fernandez, S.4    Weissenbock, H.5    Nowotny, N.6    Winter, P.7
  • 147
    • 33644831181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host range and emerging and reemerging pathogens
    • Woolhouse, M. E., and Gowtage-Sequeria, S. (2005). Host range and emerging and reemerging pathogens. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 11, 1842-1847.
    • (2005) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.11 , pp. 1842-1847
    • Woolhouse, M.E.1    Gowtage-Sequeria, S.2
  • 148
    • 1842689138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus: an overview of its spread in Europe and the Mediterranean basin in contrast to its spread in the Americas
    • Zeller, H. G., and Schuffenecker, I. (2004). West Nile virus: an overview of its spread in Europe and the Mediterranean basin in contrast to its spread in the Americas. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 23, 147-156.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.23 , pp. 147-156
    • Zeller, H.G.1    Schuffenecker, I.2
  • 149
    • 84856238283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La fièvre du Nil Occidental et la fièvre catarrhale ovine, deux viroses en progression inattendue
    • Zientara, S., Lecollinet, S., Breard, E., Sailleau, C., and Boireau, P. (2009). La fièvre du Nil Occidental et la fièvre catarrhale ovine, deux viroses en progression inattendue. Bull. Acad. Vet. Fr. 162, 73-87.
    • (2009) Bull. Acad. Vet. Fr , vol.162 , pp. 73-87
    • Zientara, S.1    Lecollinet, S.2    Breard, E.3    Sailleau, C.4    Boireau, P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.