Effect of Spatial Separation of Pigs on Spread of Streptococcus suis Serotype 9

PLoS ONE

Volumn 8, Issue 4, 2013, Pages

  Dekker, Niels ^a   Bouma, Annemarie ^a   Daemen, Ineke ^a   Klinkenberg, Don ^a   van Leengoed, Leo ^a   Wagenaar, Jaap ^a   Stegeman, Arjan ^a  

^a UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL LAMENESS; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BACTERIAL COLONIZATION; BACTERIAL LOAD; BACTERIAL TRANSMISSION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIRECT CONTACT PREVENTION; DIRECT TRANSMISSION RATE; FEVER; GENERAL PATHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS; INCUBATION TIME; INDIRECT TRANSMISSION RATE; INFECTION CONTROL; MORTALITY; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; NONHUMAN; SEROTYPE; SIMULATION; STREPTOCOCCUS INFECTION; STREPTOCOCCUS SUIS; SUSCEPTIBLE POPULATION; SWINE;

ANIMALS; REAL-TIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS; STREPTOCOCCUS SUIS; SWINE;

STREPTOCOCCUS SUIS; SUIDAE;

EID: 84876047186     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061339     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. Bailey NTJ (1975) General epidemics. In: Bailey NTJ, editor. The mathematical theory of infectious diseases and its applications.New York: Hafner press.81-133.
2. Koopman JS, Longini IM Jr, (1994) The ecological effects of individual exposures and nonlinear disease dynamics in populations. American Journal of Public Health 84: 836-842.
3. Diekmann O, Heesterbeek JAP (2000) Mathematical epidemiology of infectious diseases. model building, analysis and interpretation. Chichester: John Wiley & Son. 303 p.
4. De Jong MC, Kimman TG, (1994) Experimental quantification of vaccine-induced reduction in virus transmission. Vaccine 12: 761-766.
5. Dore E, Pare J, Cote G, Buczinski S, Labrecque O, et al. (2012) Risk factors associated with transmission of mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis to calves within dairy herd: A systematic review. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine/American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine 26: 32-45.
6. Eble P, de Koeijer A, Bouma A, Stegeman A, Dekker A, (2006) Quantification of within- and between-pen transmission of foot-and-mouth disease virus in pigs. Veterinary Research 37: 647-654.
7. van Roermund HJ, Eble PL, de Jong MC, Dekker A, (2010) No between-pen transmission of foot-and-mouth disease virus in vaccinated pigs. Vaccine 28: 4452-4461.
8. Torremorell M, Allerson M, Corzo C, Diaz A, Gramer M, (2012) Transmission of influenza A virus in pigs. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 59(Suppl. 1): 68-84.
9. Reina R, Berriatua E, Lujan L, Juste R, Sanchez A, et al. (2009) Prevention strategies against small ruminant lentiviruses: An update. Veterinary Journal (London, England: 1997) 182: 31-37.
10. Amass SF, Baysinger A (2006) Swine disease transmission and prevention. In: Straw BE, Zimmerman JJ, D'Allaire S, Taylor DJ, editors. Diseases of Swine.Ames, Iowa, USA: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 1075-1098.
11. Ekkel ED, Savenije B, Schouten WG, Tielen MJ, (1996) Health, welfare, and productivity of pigs housed under specific-stress-free conditions in comparison with two-site systems. Journal of Animal Science 74: 2081-2087.
12. Horvath G, Jaczkone Jarabin I, Visnyei L, (2000) Effects of regrouping, feeding and drinking methods on weight gain of weaned piglets. DTW.Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 107: 364-367.
13. Cleveland-Nielsen A, Nielsen EO, Ersboll AK, (2002) Chronic pleuritis in danish slaughter pig herds. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 55: 121-135.
14. Van Nes A, De Jong MC, Buijtels JA, Verheijden JH, (1998) Implications derived from a mathematical model for eradication of pseudorabies virus. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 33: 39-58.
15. Swildens B, Nielen M, Wisselink HJ, Verheijden JH, Stegeman JA, (2007) Elimination of strains of streptococcus suis serotype 2 from the tonsils of carrier sows by combined medication and vaccination. The Veterinary Record 160: 619-621.
16. Torremorell M, Calsamiglia M, Pijoan C, (1998) Colonization of suckling pigs by streptococcus suis with particular reference to pathogenic serotype 2 strains. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research = Revue Canadienne De Recherche Veterinaire 62: 21-26.
17. Clifton-Hadley FA, Alexander TJ, Upton I, Duffus WP, (1984) Further studies on the subclinical carrier state of streptococcus suis type 2 in pigs. The Veterinary Record 114: 513-518.
18. Van Leengoed LA, Vecht U, Verheyen ER, (1987) Streptococcus suis type 2 infections in pigs in the netherlands (part two). The Veterinary Quarterly 9: 111-117.
19. Brisebois LM, Charlebois R, Higgins R, Nadeau M, (1990) Prevalence of streptococcus suis in four to eight week old clinically healthy piglets. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research = Revue Canadienne De Recherche Veterinaire 54: 174-177.
20. Robertson ID, Blackmore DK, Hampson DJ, Fu ZF, (1991) A longitudinal study of natural infection of piglets with streptococcus suis types 1 and 2. Epidemiology and Infection 107: 119-126.
21. Dee SA, Carlson AR, Winkelman NL, Corey MM, (1993) Effect of management practices on the streptococcus suis carrier rate in nursery swine. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 203: 295-299.
22. Cloutier G, D'Allaire S, Martinez G, Surprenant C, Lacouture S, et al. (2003) Epidemiology of streptococcus suis serotype 5 infection in a pig herd with and without clinical disease. Veterinary Microbiology 97: 135-151.
23. Clifton-Hadley FA, Alexander TJ, Enright MR, Guise J, (1984) Monitoring herds for streptococcus suis type 2 by sampling tonsils of slaughter pigs. The Veterinary Record 115: 562-564.
24. Flores JL, Higgins R, D'Allaire S, Charette R, Boudreau M, et al. (1993) Distribution of the different capsular types of streptococcus suis in nineteen swine nurseries. The Canadian Veterinary Journal.La Revue Veterinaire Canadienne 34: 170-171.
25. Luque I, Blume V, Borge C, Vela AI, Perea JA, et al. (2009) Genetic analysis of streptococcus suis isolates recovered from diseased and healthy carrier pigs at different stages of production on a pig farm. Vet J. Vet J. 186(3)pp.: 396-398.
26. Robertson ID, Blackmore DK, (1989) Prevalence of streptococcus suis types 1 and 2 in domestic pigs in australia and new zealand. The Veterinary Record 124: 391-394.
27. Staats JJ, Feder I, Okwumabua O, Chengappa MM, (1997) Streptococcus suis: Past and present. Veterinary Research Communications 21: 381-407.
28. Higgins R, Gottschalk M (2006) Streptococcal diseases. In: Straw BE, Zimmerman JJ, D'Allaire S, Taylor DJ, editors. Diseases of Swine.Ames, Iowa, USA: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 769-783.
29. Gottschalk M, Segura M, (2000) The pathogenesis of the meningitis caused by streptococcus suis: The unresolved questions. Veterinary Microbiology 76: 259-272.
30. Allgaier A, Goethe R, Wisselink HJ, Smith HE, Valentin-Weigand P, (2001) Relatedness of streptococcus suis isolates of various serotypes and clinical backgrounds as evaluated by macrorestriction analysis and expression of potential virulence traits. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 39: 445-453.
31. Wisselink HJ, Smith HE, Stockhofe-Zurwieden N, Peperkamp K, Vecht U, (2000) Distribution of capsular types and production of muramidase-released protein (MRP) and extracellular factor (EF) of streptococcus suis strains isolated from diseased pigs in seven european countries. Veterinary Microbiology 74: 237-248.
32. Silva LM, Baums CG, Rehm T, Wisselink HJ, Goethe R, et al. (2006) Virulence-associated gene profiling of streptococcus suis isolates by PCR. Veterinary Microbiology 115: 117-127.
33. Tarradas C, Perea A, Vela AI, Goyache J, Dominguez L, et al. (2004) Distribution of serotypes of streptococcus suis isolated from diseased pigs in spain. The Veterinary Record 154: 665-666.
34. Callens B, Persoons D, Maes D, Laanen M, Postma M, et al. (2012) Prophylactic and metaphylactic antimicrobial use in belgian fattening pig herds. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 106: 53-62.
35. Berthelot-Herault F, Gottschalk M, Labbe A, Cariolet R, Kobisch M, (2001) Experimental airborne transmission of streptococcus suis capsular type 2 in pigs. Veterinary Microbiology 82: 69-80.
36. Velthuis AG, de Jong MC, de Bree J, Nodelijk G, van Boven M, (2002) Quantification of transmission in one-to-one experiments. Epidemiology & Infection 128: 193-204.
37. Velthuis AG, Bouma A, Katsma WE, Nodelijk G, De Jong MC, (2007) Design and analysis of small-scale transmission experiments with animals. Epidemiology & Infection 135: 202-17.
38. Feberwee A, Mekkes DR, Klinkenberg D, Vernooij JC, Gielkens AL, et al. (2005) An experimental model to quantify horizontal transmission of mycoplasma gallisepticum. Avian Pathology 34: 355-361.
39. van Bunnik BA, Katsma WE, Wagenaar JA, Jacobs-Reitsma WF, de Jong MC, (2012) Acidification of drinking water inhibits indirect transmission, but not direct transmission of campylobacter between broilers. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 105: 315-319.
40. Bunnik B (2012) Unexpected delay in transmission between spatially separated hosts. Book of Abstracts of the 13th International Symposium on Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics: 103. Available: http://www.isvee13.org/programme/scientific-programme. Accessed 2012 Nov 23.
41. Dekker CN, Bouma A, Daemen AJ, van Leengoed LA, Jonker FH, et al. (2012) Homologous whole bacterin vaccination is not able to reduce streptococcus suis serotype 9 strain 7997 transmission among pigs or colonization. Vaccine 30: 1379-1387.
42. de Greeff A, Wisselink HJ, de Bree FM, Schultsz C, Baums CG, et al. (2011) Genetic diversity of streptococcus suis isolates as determined by comparative genome hybridization. BMC Microbiology 11: 161.
43. Schultsz C, Jansen E, Keijzers W, Rothkamp A, Duim B, et al. (2012) Differences in the population structure of invasive streptococcus suis strains isolated from pigs and from humans in the netherlands. PLoS One 7(5) e33854: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033854.
44. Wisselink HJ, Reek FH, Vecht U, Stockhofe-Zurwieden N, Smits MA, et al. (1999) Detection of virulent strains of streptococcus suis type 2 and highly virulent strains of streptococcus suis type 1 in tonsillar specimens of pigs by PCR. Veterinary Microbiology 67: 143-157.
45. Devriese LA, Ceyssens K, Hommez J, Kilpper-Balz R, Schleifer KH, (1991) Characteristics of different streptococcus suis ecovars and description of a simplified identification method. Veterinary Microbiology 26: 141-150.
46. Smith HE, Veenbergen V, van der Velde J, Damman M, Wisselink HJ, et al. (1999) The cps genes of streptococcus suis serotypes 1, 2, and 9: Development of rapid serotype-specific PCR assays. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37: 3146-3152.
47. Dohoo I, Martin W, Stryhn H (2007) Veterinary epidemiologic research. Prince Edward Island: AVC Inc.706 p.
48. Clifton-Hadley FA, Enright MR, (1984) Factors affecting the survival of streptococcus suis type 2. The Veterinary Record 114: 584-586.
49. Enright MR, Alexander TJ, Clifton-Hadley FA, (1987) Role of houseflies (musca domestica) in the epidemiology of streptococcus suis type 2. The Veterinary Record 121: 132-133.
50. Bunnik B (2012) An experimental and modelling study on the mechanisms of indirect transmission. Abstracts of the 13th International Symposium on Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics: 376. Available: http://www.isvee13.org/programme/scientific-programme.Accessed 2012 Nov 23.
51. Courcoul A, Hogerwerf L, Klinkenberg D, Nielen M, Vergu E, et al. (2011) Modelling effectiveness of herd level vaccination against Q fever in dairy cattle. Veterinary Research 42: 68. Available: http://www.veterinaryresearch.org/content/42/1/68.Accessed 23 November 2012.
52. Weesendorp E, Loeffen W, Stegeman A, de Vos C, (2011) Time-dependent infection probability of classical swine fever via excretions and secretions. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 98: 152-164.
53. Lurette A, Belloc C, Touzeau S, Hoch T, Ezanno P, et al. (2008) Modelling salmonella spread within a farrow-to-finish pig herd. Veterinary Research 39: 49. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/vetres:2008026. Accessed 23 November 2012.
54. Marce C, Ezanno P, Seegers H, Pfeiffer DU, Fourichon C, (2011) Within-herd contact structure and transmission of mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in a persistently infected dairy cattle herd. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 100: 116-125.
55. Marce C, Ezanno P, Weber MF, Seegers H, Pfeiffer DU, et al. (2010) Invited review: Modeling within-herd transmission of mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in dairy cattle: A review. J Dairy Sci 93: 4455-4470.
56. Friend TH, Knabe DA, Tanksley TD Jr, (1983) Behavior and performance of pigs grouped by three different methods at weaning. Journal of Animal Science 57: 1406-1411.
57. Hessel EF, Reiners K, Van den Weghe HF, (2006) Socializing piglets before weaning: Effects on behavior of lactating sows, pre- and postweaning behavior, and performance of piglets. Journal of Animal Science 84: 2847-2855.
58. Jensen P, (1994) Fighting between unacquainted pigs- effects of age and of individual reaction pattern. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 41: 37-52.
59. Lyte M, Vulchanova L, Brown DR, (2011) Stress at the intestinal surface: Catecholamines and mucosa-bacteria interactions. Cell and Tissue Research 343: 23-32.
60. Rostagno MH, (2009) Can stress in farm animals increase food safety risk? Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 6: 767-776.
61. Naresh R, Hampson DJ, (2011) Exposure to norepinephrine enhances brachyspira pilosicoli growth, attraction to mucin and attachment to caco-2 cells. Microbiology (Reading, England) 157: 543-547.