The special treatment of first rank auditory hallucinations and bizarre delusions in the diagnosis of schizophrenia

Schizophrenia Research

Volumn 146, Issue 1-3, 2013, Pages 17-21

  Shinn, Ann K ^a,b   Heckers, Stephan ^c   Öngür, Dost ^a,b  

^a MCLEAN HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^c VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Diagnosis; DSM 5; First rank symptoms; Running commentary; Schneider; Voices conversing

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; AUDITORY HALLUCINATION; CATATONIA; CLINICAL FEATURE; DELUSION; DISORGANIZED SPEECH; DSM-IV-TR; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEGATIVE SYNDROME; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SPEECH DISORDER;

ADULT; AGED; BIPOLAR DISORDER; DELUSIONS; FEMALE; HALLUCINATIONS; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84875916284     PISSN: 09209964     EISSN: 15732509     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2013.02.040     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Ahmed S.H., Naeem S. First rank symptoms and diagnosis of schizophrenia in developing countries. Psychopathology 1984, 17(5-6):275-279.
2. Andreasen N.C., Flaum M. Schizophrenia: the characteristic symptoms. Schizophr. Bull. 1991, 17(1):27-49.
3. APA Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 1987, American Psychiatric Press, Washington, D.C. Third edition, Revised.
4. APA Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 1994, American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC. 4th edition.
5. APA Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 2000, American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC. 4th Edition, Text Revision.
6. Bland R.C., Orn H. Schizophrenia: Schneider's first-rank symptoms and outcome. Br. J. Psychiatry 1980, 137:63-68.
7. Brockington I.F., Kendell R.E., Leff J.P. Definitions of schizophrenia: concordance and prediction of outcome. Psychol. Med. 1978, 8(3):387-398.
8. Carpenter W.T., Strauss J.S. Cross-cultural evaluation of Schneider's first-rank symptoms of schizophrenia: a report from the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 1974, 131(6):682-687.
9. Carpenter W.T., Strauss J.S., Muleh S. Are there pathognomonic symptoms in schizophrenia? An empiric investigation of Schneider's first-rank symptoms. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1973, 28(6):847-852.
10. Cermolacce M., Sass L., Parnas J. What is bizarre in bizarre delusions? A critical review. Schizophr. Bull. 2010, 36(4):667-679.
11. Chandrasena R. Schneider's first rank symptoms: an international and interethnic comparative study. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1987, 76(5):574-578.
12. Chandrasena R., Rodrigo A. Schneider's first rank symptoms: their prevalence and diagnostic implications in an Asian population. Br. J. Psychiatry 1979, 135:348-351.
13. First M.B., Spitzer R.L., Gibbon M., Williams J.B.W. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders 1995, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Biometrics Research, New York.
14. Flaum M., Arndt S., Andreasen N.C. The reliability of "bizarre" delusions. Compr. Psychiatry 1991, 32(1):59-65.
15. Goldman D., Hien D.A., Haas G.L., Sweeney J.A., Frances A.J. Bizarre delusions and DSM-III-R schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 1992, 149(4):494-499.
16. Gureje O., Bamgboye E.A. A study of Schneider's first-rank symptoms of schizophrenia in Nigerian patients. Br. J. Psychiatry 1987, 150:867-869.
17. Hawk A.B., Carpenter W.T., Strauss J.S. Diagnostic criteria and five-year outcome in schizophrenia. A report from the International Pilot Study of schizophrenia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1975, 32(3):343-347.
18. Jaspers K. General Psychopathology 1963, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
19. Kendell R.E., Brockington I.F., Leff J.P. Prognostic implications of six alternative definitions of schizophrenia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1979, 36(1):25-31.
20. Kendler K.S., Glazer W.M., Morgenstern H. Dimensions of delusional experience. Am. J. Psychiatry 1983, 140(4):466-469.
21. Koehler K. First rank symptoms of schizophrenia: questions concerning clinical boundaries. Br. J. Psychiatry 1979, 134:236-248.
22. Lewine R., Renders R., Kirchhofer M., Monsour A., Watt N. The empirical heterogeneity of first rank symptoms in schizophrenia. Br. J. Psychiatry 1982, 140:498-502.
23. Malik S.B., Ahmed M., Bashir A., Choudhry T.M. Schneider's first-rank symptoms of schizophrenia: prevalence and diagnostic use. A study from Pakistan. Br. J. Psychiatry 1990, 156:109-111.
24. Marneros A. Frequency of occurrence of Schneider's first rank symptoms in schizophrenia. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Neurol. Sci. 1984, 234(1):78-82.
25. Mellor C.S. First rank symptoms of schizophrenia. I. The frequency in schizophrenics on admission to hospital. II. Differences between individual first rank symptoms. Br. J. Psychiatry 1970, 117(536):15-23.
26. Mojtabai R., Nicholson R.A. Interrater reliability of ratings of delusions and bizarre delusions. Am. J. Psychiatry 1995, 152(12):1804-1806.
27. Mullen R. The problem of bizarre delusions. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 2003, 191(8):546-548.
28. Nakaya M., Kusumoto K., Okada T., Ohmori K. Bizarre delusions and DSM-IV schizophrenia. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 2002, 56(4):391-395.
29. Nordgaard J., Arnfred S.M., Handest P., Parnas J. The diagnostic status of first-rank symptoms. Schizophr. Bull. 2008, 34(1):137-154.
30. O'Grady J.C. The prevalence and diagnostic significance of Schneiderian first-rank symptoms in a random sample of acute psychiatric in-patients. Br. J. Psychiatry 1990, 156:496-500.
31. Peralta V., Cuesta M.J. Diagnostic significance of Schneider's first-rank symptoms in schizophrenia. Comparative study between schizophrenic and non-schizophrenic psychotic disorders. Br. J. Psychiatry 1999, 174:243-248.
32. Salleh M.R. Specificity of Schneider's first rank symptoms for schizophrenia in Malay patients. Psychopathology 1992, 25(4):199-203.
33. Schneider K. Clinical Psychopathology 1959, Grune & Stratton, New York.
34. Shinn A.K., Pfaff D., Young S., Lewandowski K.E., Cohen B.M., Ongur D. Auditory hallucinations in a cross-diagnostic sample of psychotic disorder patients: a descriptive, cross-sectional study. Compr. Psychiatry 2012, 53(6):718-726.
35. Spitzer R.L., First M.B., Kendler K.S., Stein D.J. The reliability of three definitions of bizarre delusions. Am. J. Psychiatry 1993, 150(6):880-884.
36. Stephens J.H., Astrup C., Carpenter W.T., Shaffer J.W., Goldberg J. A comparison of nine systems to diagnose schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 1982, 6(2):127-143.
37. Strauss J.S., Carpenter W.T. The prediction of outcome in schizophrenia. I. Characteristics of outcome. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1972, 27(6):739-746.
38. Tandon R. The nosology of schizophrenia: toward DSM-5 and ICD-11. Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. 2012, 35(3):557-569.
39. Tandon R., Carpenter W.T. DSM-5 status of psychotic disorders: 1year prepublication. Schizophr. Bull. 2012, 38(3):369-370.
40. Tanenberg-Karant M., Fennig S., Ram R., Krishna J., Jandorf L., Bromet E.J. Bizarre delusions and first-rank symptoms in a first-admission sample: a preliminary analysis of prevalence and correlates. Compr. Psychiatry 1995, 36(6):428-434.
41. Thorup A., Petersen L., Jeppesen P., Nordentoft M. Frequency and predictive values of first rank symptoms at baseline among 362 young adult patients with first-episode schizophrenia results from the Danish OPUS study. Schizophr. Res. 2007, 97(1-3):60-67.
42. Wing J., Nixon J. Discriminating symptoms in schizophrenia. A report from the international pilot study of schizophrenia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1975, 32(7):853-859.
43. Woodward N.D., Karbasforoushan H., Heckers S. Thalamocortical dysconnectivity in schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 2012, 169(10):1092-1099.
44. Zarrouk E.T. The usefulness of first-rank symptoms in the diagnosis of schizophrenia in a Saudi Arabian population. Br. J. Psychiatry 1978, 132:571-573.