메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

The protective effect and underlying mechanism of metformin on neointima formation in fructose-induced insulin resistant rats

Author keywords

Insulin resistance; Metformin; Methylglyoxal; Neointimal hyperplasia; Rat

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL; FATTY ACID; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INSULIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; METFORMIN; METHYLGLYOXAL; STRESS ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; FRUCTOSE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; PROTECTIVE AGENT;

EID: 84875825054     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14752840     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1475-2840-12-58     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 33745828640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and atherosclerosis
    • 10.1172/JCI29024, 1483180, 16823479
    • Semenkovich CF. Insulin resistance and atherosclerosis. J Clin Invest 2006, 116:1813-1822. 10.1172/JCI29024, 1483180, 16823479.
    • (2006) J Clin Invest , vol.116 , pp. 1813-1822
    • Semenkovich, C.F.1
  • 2
    • 33845914986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms linking obesity with cardiovascular disease
    • 10.1038/nature05487, 17167476
    • Van Gaal LF, Mertens IL, De Block CE. Mechanisms linking obesity with cardiovascular disease. Nature 2006, 444:875-880. 10.1038/nature05487, 17167476.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 875-880
    • Van Gaal, L.F.1    Mertens, I.L.2    De Block, C.E.3
  • 3
    • 0035859799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neointimal hyperplasia after arterial injury is increased in a rat model of non-insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus
    • 10.1161/hc3301.092789, 11502708
    • Park SH, Marso SP, Zhou Z, Foroudi F, Topol EJ, Lincoff AM. Neointimal hyperplasia after arterial injury is increased in a rat model of non-insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus. Circulation 2001, 104:815-819. 10.1161/hc3301.092789, 11502708.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 815-819
    • Park, S.H.1    Marso, S.P.2    Zhou, Z.3    Foroudi, F.4    Topol, E.J.5    Lincoff, A.M.6
  • 4
    • 33645466068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin stimulates arterial neointima formation in normal rats after balloon injury
    • 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2005.00513.x, 16634996
    • Foster E, Zhang S, Kahn AM. Insulin stimulates arterial neointima formation in normal rats after balloon injury. Diabetes Obes Metab 2006, 8:348-351. 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2005.00513.x, 16634996.
    • (2006) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.8 , pp. 348-351
    • Foster, E.1    Zhang, S.2    Kahn, A.M.3
  • 5
    • 30044431792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neointimal hyperplasia and vascular endothelial growth factor expression are increased in normoglycemic, insulin resistant, obese fatty rats
    • 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.04.015, 15941566
    • Desouza CV, Gerety M, Hamel FG. Neointimal hyperplasia and vascular endothelial growth factor expression are increased in normoglycemic, insulin resistant, obese fatty rats. Atherosclerosis 2006, 184:283-289. 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.04.015, 15941566.
    • (2006) Atherosclerosis , vol.184 , pp. 283-289
    • Desouza, C.V.1    Gerety, M.2    Hamel, F.G.3
  • 6
    • 0032703938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylglyoxal in living organisms: chemistry, biochemistry, toxicology and biological implications
    • 10.1016/S0378-4274(99)00160-5, 10597025
    • Kalapos MP. Methylglyoxal in living organisms: chemistry, biochemistry, toxicology and biological implications. Toxicol Lett 1999, 110:145-175. 10.1016/S0378-4274(99)00160-5, 10597025.
    • (1999) Toxicol Lett , vol.110 , pp. 145-175
    • Kalapos, M.P.1
  • 7
    • 0032939905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin reduces systemic methylglyoxal levels in type 2 diabetes
    • 10.2337/diabetes.48.1.198, 9892243
    • Beisswenger PJ, Howell SK, Touchette AD, Lal S, Szwergold BS. Metformin reduces systemic methylglyoxal levels in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 1999, 48:198-202. 10.2337/diabetes.48.1.198, 9892243.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 198-202
    • Beisswenger, P.J.1    Howell, S.K.2    Touchette, A.D.3    Lal, S.4    Szwergold, B.S.5
  • 8
    • 79651470951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma methylglyoxal level, inflammation, and vascular endothelial dysfunction in diabetic nephropathy
    • 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2010.11.004, 21126514
    • Lu J, Randell E, Han Y, Adeli K, Krahn J, Meng QH. Increased plasma methylglyoxal level, inflammation, and vascular endothelial dysfunction in diabetic nephropathy. Clin Biochem 2011, 44:307-311. 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2010.11.004, 21126514.
    • (2011) Clin Biochem , vol.44 , pp. 307-311
    • Lu, J.1    Randell, E.2    Han, Y.3    Adeli, K.4    Krahn, J.5    Meng, Q.H.6
  • 9
    • 54049150064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of methylglyoxal and glutathione by soybean isoflavones in mild streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    • 10.1016/j.numecd.2007.05.003, 18060748
    • Lu MP, Wang R, Song X, Wang X, Wu L, Meng QH. Modulation of methylglyoxal and glutathione by soybean isoflavones in mild streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2008, 18:618-623. 10.1016/j.numecd.2007.05.003, 18060748.
    • (2008) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.18 , pp. 618-623
    • Lu, M.P.1    Wang, R.2    Song, X.3    Wang, X.4    Wu, L.5    Meng, Q.H.6
  • 11
    • 31944447599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructose feeding increases insulin resistance but not blood pressure in Sprague-Dawley rats
    • 10.1161/01.HYP.0000182697.39687.34, 16157789
    • D'Angelo G, Elmarakby AA, Pollock DM, Stepp DW. Fructose feeding increases insulin resistance but not blood pressure in Sprague-Dawley rats. Hypertension 2005, 46:806-811. 10.1161/01.HYP.0000182697.39687.34, 16157789.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , pp. 806-811
    • D'Angelo, G.1    Elmarakby, A.A.2    Pollock, D.M.3    Stepp, D.W.4
  • 12
    • 23944518894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tempol therapy attenuates medial smooth muscle cell apoptosis and neointima formation after balloon catheter injury in carotid artery of diabetic rats
    • 10.1152/ajpheart.01071.2004, 15833798
    • Jagadeesha DK, Lindley TE, Deleon J, Sharma RV, Miller F, Bhalla RC. Tempol therapy attenuates medial smooth muscle cell apoptosis and neointima formation after balloon catheter injury in carotid artery of diabetic rats. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2005, 289:H1047-1053. 10.1152/ajpheart.01071.2004, 15833798.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.289
    • Jagadeesha, D.K.1    Lindley, T.E.2    Deleon, J.3    Sharma, R.V.4    Miller, F.5    Bhalla, R.C.6
  • 13
    • 78349283092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructose: a highly lipogenic nutrient implicated in insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis, and the metabolic syndrome
    • E685--694, 10.1152/ajpendo.00283.2010, 20823452
    • Dekker MJ, Su Q, Baker C, Rutledge AC, Adeli K. Fructose: a highly lipogenic nutrient implicated in insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis, and the metabolic syndrome. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2010, 299:E685--694. 10.1152/ajpendo.00283.2010, 20823452.
    • (2010) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.299
    • Dekker, M.J.1    Su, Q.2    Baker, C.3    Rutledge, A.C.4    Adeli, K.5
  • 15
    • 33751007825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructose-induced peroxynitrite production is mediated by methylglyoxal in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • 10.1016/j.lfs.2006.08.009, 16950408
    • Wang H, Meng QH, Chang T, Wu L. Fructose-induced peroxynitrite production is mediated by methylglyoxal in vascular smooth muscle cells. Life Sci 2006, 79:2448-2454. 10.1016/j.lfs.2006.08.009, 16950408.
    • (2006) Life Sci , vol.79 , pp. 2448-2454
    • Wang, H.1    Meng, Q.H.2    Chang, T.3    Wu, L.4
  • 16
    • 0037008045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin: an update
    • 10.7326/0003-4819-137-1-200207020-00009, 12093242
    • Kirpichnikov D, McFarlane SI, Sowers JR. Metformin: an update. Ann Intern Med 2002, 137:25-33. 10.7326/0003-4819-137-1-200207020-00009, 12093242.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.137 , pp. 25-33
    • Kirpichnikov, D.1    McFarlane, S.I.2    Sowers, J.R.3
  • 17
    • 40449113838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of hypertension development by scavenging methylglyoxal in fructose-treated rats
    • 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282f4a13c, 18327087
    • Wang X, Jia X, Chang T, Desai K, Wu L. Attenuation of hypertension development by scavenging methylglyoxal in fructose-treated rats. J Hypertens 2008, 26:765-772. 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282f4a13c, 18327087.
    • (2008) J Hypertens , vol.26 , pp. 765-772
    • Wang, X.1    Jia, X.2    Chang, T.3    Desai, K.4    Wu, L.5
  • 18
    • 48349116165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin: effects on micro and macrovascular complications in type 2 diabetes
    • 10.1007/s10557-008-6092-0, 18288595
    • Bailey CJ. Metformin: effects on micro and macrovascular complications in type 2 diabetes. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 2008, 22:215-224. 10.1007/s10557-008-6092-0, 18288595.
    • (2008) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.22 , pp. 215-224
    • Bailey, C.J.1
  • 19
    • 34247873000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of hydrogen sulfide on balloon injury-induced neointima hyperplasia in rat carotid arteries
    • 10.2353/ajpath.2007.060939, 1829473, 17392179
    • Meng QH, Yang G, Yang W, Jiang B, Wu L, Wang R. Protective effect of hydrogen sulfide on balloon injury-induced neointima hyperplasia in rat carotid arteries. Am J Pathol 2007, 170:1406-1414. 10.2353/ajpath.2007.060939, 1829473, 17392179.
    • (2007) Am J Pathol , vol.170 , pp. 1406-1414
    • Meng, Q.H.1    Yang, G.2    Yang, W.3    Jiang, B.4    Wu, L.5    Wang, R.6
  • 20
    • 0037016727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic very low density lipoprotein-ApoB overproduction is associated with attenuated hepatic insulin signaling and overexpression of protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B in a fructose-fed hamster model of insulin resistance
    • Taghibiglou C, Rashid-Kolvear F, Van Iderstine SC, Le-Tien H, Fantus IG, Lewis GF, Adeli K. Hepatic very low density lipoprotein-ApoB overproduction is associated with attenuated hepatic insulin signaling and overexpression of protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B in a fructose-fed hamster model of insulin resistance. J Biol Chem 2002, 277:793-803.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 793-803
    • Taghibiglou, C.1    Rashid-Kolvear, F.2    Van Iderstine, S.C.3    Le-Tien, H.4    Fantus, I.G.5    Lewis, G.F.6    Adeli, K.7
  • 21
    • 46749109270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrin- Linked Kinase in the Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Response to Injury
    • 10.2353/ajpath.2008.071046, 2438304, 18535176
    • Ho B, Hou G, Pickering JG, Hannigan G, Langille BL, Bendeck MP. Integrin- Linked Kinase in the Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Response to Injury. Am J Pathol 2008, 173:278-288. 10.2353/ajpath.2008.071046, 2438304, 18535176.
    • (2008) Am J Pathol , vol.173 , pp. 278-288
    • Ho, B.1    Hou, G.2    Pickering, J.G.3    Hannigan, G.4    Langille, B.L.5    Bendeck, M.P.6
  • 22
    • 33644828771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration and growth are attenuated in vascular smooth muscle cells with type VIII collagen-null alleles
    • 10.1161/01.ATV.0000194155.96456.b7, 16269661
    • Adiguzel E, Hou G, Mulholland D, Hopfer U, Fukai N, Olsen B, Bendeck M. Migration and growth are attenuated in vascular smooth muscle cells with type VIII collagen-null alleles. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2006, 26:56-61. 10.1161/01.ATV.0000194155.96456.b7, 16269661.
    • (2006) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.26 , pp. 56-61
    • Adiguzel, E.1    Hou, G.2    Mulholland, D.3    Hopfer, U.4    Fukai, N.5    Olsen, B.6    Bendeck, M.7
  • 23
    • 33745312600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylglyoxal impairs the insulin signaling pathways independently of the formation of intracellular reactive oxygen species
    • 10.2337/db05-0857, 16644685
    • Riboulet-Chavey A, Pierron A, Durand I, Murdaca J, Giudicelli J, Van Obberghen E. Methylglyoxal impairs the insulin signaling pathways independently of the formation of intracellular reactive oxygen species. Diabetes 2006, 55:1289-1299. 10.2337/db05-0857, 16644685.
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , pp. 1289-1299
    • Riboulet-Chavey, A.1    Pierron, A.2    Durand, I.3    Murdaca, J.4    Giudicelli, J.5    Van Obberghen, E.6
  • 24
    • 77953808826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased cell and matrix accumulation during atherogenesis in mice with vessel wall-specific deletion of discoidin domain receptor 1
    • 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.213637, 20448217
    • Franco C, Ahmad PJ, Hou G, Wong E, Bendeck MP. Increased cell and matrix accumulation during atherogenesis in mice with vessel wall-specific deletion of discoidin domain receptor 1. Circ Res 2010, 106:1775-1783. 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.213637, 20448217.
    • (2010) Circ Res , vol.106 , pp. 1775-1783
    • Franco, C.1    Ahmad, P.J.2    Hou, G.3    Wong, E.4    Bendeck, M.P.5
  • 25
    • 33244464265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of metformin and thiazolidinediones on suppression of hepatic glucose production and stimulation of glucose uptake in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review
    • 10.1007/s00125-006-0141-7, 16477438
    • Natali A, Ferrannini E. Effects of metformin and thiazolidinediones on suppression of hepatic glucose production and stimulation of glucose uptake in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. Diabetologia 2006, 49:434-441. 10.1007/s00125-006-0141-7, 16477438.
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , pp. 434-441
    • Natali, A.1    Ferrannini, E.2
  • 26
    • 77956931326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of acarbose treatment on intimal hyperplasia in a rat carotid endarterectomy model of diet- induced insulin resistance
    • 10.1177/1538574410377019, 20675317
    • Nyalala JO, Luo S, Campbell DN, Brown AT, Moursi MM. The effects of acarbose treatment on intimal hyperplasia in a rat carotid endarterectomy model of diet- induced insulin resistance. Vasc Endovascular Surg 2010, 44:560-567. 10.1177/1538574410377019, 20675317.
    • (2010) Vasc Endovascular Surg , vol.44 , pp. 560-567
    • Nyalala, J.O.1    Luo, S.2    Campbell, D.N.3    Brown, A.T.4    Moursi, M.M.5
  • 27
    • 84862250271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance predicts progression of de novo atherosclerotic plaques in patients with coronary heart disease: a one-year follow-up study
    • 10.1186/1475-2840-11-71, 3441242, 22709409
    • An X, Yu D, Zhang R, Zhu J, Du R, Shi Y, Xiong X. Insulin resistance predicts progression of de novo atherosclerotic plaques in patients with coronary heart disease: a one-year follow-up study. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2012, 11:71. 10.1186/1475-2840-11-71, 3441242, 22709409.
    • (2012) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.11 , pp. 71
    • An, X.1    Yu, D.2    Zhang, R.3    Zhu, J.4    Du, R.5    Shi, Y.6    Xiong, X.7
  • 28
    • 0029871969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential inhibitory effects of antidiabetic drugs on arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation
    • 10.1016/0895-7061(95)00393-2, 8924270
    • Peuler JD, Phare SM, Iannucci AR, Hodorek MJ. Differential inhibitory effects of antidiabetic drugs on arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation. Am J Hypertens 1996, 9:188-192. 10.1016/0895-7061(95)00393-2, 8924270.
    • (1996) Am J Hypertens , vol.9 , pp. 188-192
    • Peuler, J.D.1    Phare, S.M.2    Iannucci, A.R.3    Hodorek, M.J.4
  • 29
    • 84870928820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting DNA synthesis of neointimal formation after catheter balloon injury in GK and in Wistar rats: using 5-ethynyl-2'- deoxyuridine
    • 10.1186/1475-2840-11-150, 3537571, 23237526
    • Guo J, Li D, Bai S, Xu T, Zhou Z, Zhang Y. Detecting DNA synthesis of neointimal formation after catheter balloon injury in GK and in Wistar rats: using 5-ethynyl-2'- deoxyuridine. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2012, 11:150. 10.1186/1475-2840-11-150, 3537571, 23237526.
    • (2012) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.11 , pp. 150
    • Guo, J.1    Li, D.2    Bai, S.3    Xu, T.4    Zhou, Z.5    Zhang, Y.6
  • 30
    • 1842779857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inward remodeling of the rabbit aorta is blocked by the matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor doxycycline
    • 10.1159/000077145, 15004435
    • Courtman DW, Franco CD, Meng Q, Bendeck MP. Inward remodeling of the rabbit aorta is blocked by the matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor doxycycline. J Vasc Res 2004, 41:157-165. 10.1159/000077145, 15004435.
    • (2004) J Vasc Res , vol.41 , pp. 157-165
    • Courtman, D.W.1    Franco, C.D.2    Meng, Q.3    Bendeck, M.P.4
  • 31
    • 79955536117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase suppresses matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression in mouse embryonic fibroblasts
    • 10.1074/jbc.M110.199398, 3091212, 21402702
    • Morizane Y, Thanos A, Takeuchi K, Murakami Y, Kayama M, Trichonas G, Miller J, Foretz M, Viollet B, Vavvas DG. AMP-activated protein kinase suppresses matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression in mouse embryonic fibroblasts. J Biol Chem 2011, 286:16030-16038. 10.1074/jbc.M110.199398, 3091212, 21402702.
    • (2011) J Biol Chem , vol.286 , pp. 16030-16038
    • Morizane, Y.1    Thanos, A.2    Takeuchi, K.3    Murakami, Y.4    Kayama, M.5    Trichonas, G.6    Miller, J.7    Foretz, M.8    Viollet, B.9    Vavvas, D.G.10
  • 33
    • 74549163524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alagebrium attenuates acute methylglyoxal-induced glucose intolerance in Sprague-Dawley rats
    • 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00469.x, 2823362, 20002105
    • Dhar A, Desai KM, Wu L. Alagebrium attenuates acute methylglyoxal-induced glucose intolerance in Sprague-Dawley rats. Br J Pharmacol 2010, 159:166-175. 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00469.x, 2823362, 20002105.
    • (2010) Br J Pharmacol , vol.159 , pp. 166-175
    • Dhar, A.1    Desai, K.M.2    Wu, L.3
  • 35
    • 77952092094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycaemia-induced impairment of endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation in rat mesenteric arteries is mediated by intracellular methylglyoxal levels in a pathway dependent on oxidative stress
    • 10.1007/s00125-010-1677-0, 2850524, 20186387
    • Brouwers O, Niessen PM, Haenen G, Miyata T, Brownlee M, Stehouwer CD, De Mey JG, Schalkwijk CG. Hyperglycaemia-induced impairment of endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation in rat mesenteric arteries is mediated by intracellular methylglyoxal levels in a pathway dependent on oxidative stress. Diabetologia 2010, 53:989-1000. 10.1007/s00125-010-1677-0, 2850524, 20186387.
    • (2010) Diabetologia , vol.53 , pp. 989-1000
    • Brouwers, O.1    Niessen, P.M.2    Haenen, G.3    Miyata, T.4    Brownlee, M.5    Stehouwer, C.D.6    De Mey, J.G.7    Schalkwijk, C.G.8
  • 36
    • 79954561745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin restores endothelial function in aorta of diabetic rats
    • 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01230.x, 3087142, 21250975
    • Sena CM, Matafome P, Louro T, Nunes E, Fernandes R, Seiça RM. Metformin restores endothelial function in aorta of diabetic rats. Br J Pharmacol 2011, 163:424-437. 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01230.x, 3087142, 21250975.
    • (2011) Br J Pharmacol , vol.163 , pp. 424-437
    • Sena, C.M.1    Matafome, P.2    Louro, T.3    Nunes, E.4    Fernandes, R.5    Seiça, R.M.6
  • 37
    • 84862806557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of some anti- diabetic and cardioprotective agents on proliferation and apoptosis of human coronary artery endothelial cells
    • 10.1186/1475-2840-11-27, 3353852, 22436702
    • Eriksson L, Erdogdu O, Nyström T, Zhang Q, Sjöholm T. Effects of some anti- diabetic and cardioprotective agents on proliferation and apoptosis of human coronary artery endothelial cells. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2012, 11:27. 10.1186/1475-2840-11-27, 3353852, 22436702.
    • (2012) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.11 , pp. 27
    • Eriksson, L.1    Erdogdu, O.2    Nyström, T.3    Zhang, Q.4    Sjöholm, T.5
  • 39
    • 0029761801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased vascular reactivity in metformin- treated fructose-hypertensive rats
    • 10.1016/S0026-0495(96)90000-1, 8781288
    • Verma S, Bhanot S, McNeill JH. Decreased vascular reactivity in metformin- treated fructose-hypertensive rats. Metabolism 1996, 45:1053-1055. 10.1016/S0026-0495(96)90000-1, 8781288.
    • (1996) Metabolism , vol.45 , pp. 1053-1055
    • Verma, S.1    Bhanot, S.2    McNeill, J.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.