Strategies for Survival in Kenya: Women, Education, and Self-Help Groups

International Journal of Educational Reform

Volumn 6, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 420-427

  Mbugua Murithi, Tata ^a  

^a NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84875780892     PISSN: 10567879     EISSN: 26319675     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/105678799700600404     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Ahlberg B., 1991. Women, Sexuality and the Changing Social Order. Philadelphia: Gordon and Breach.
2. Benavot A., 1992. “Education, Gender and Economic Development: A Cross-National Analysis,” in Education and Gender Equality, Wrigley J., (ed.), Washington, D.C.: The Falmer Press.
3. Bratton M., 1985. A Share of the Plow: Small Farmer Organizations and Food Production in Zimbabwe. East Lansing: Michigan State University.
4. Browne A., and Barrett H.. 1991. “Female Education in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Key to Development?” Comparative Education, 27(3):275–285.
5. Cheru F., 1987. Dependence, Underdevelopment and Unemployment in Kenya: School Leavers in a Peripheral Capitalist Political Economy. Boston: University Press of America.
6. Chlebowska K., 1990. Literacy for Rural Women in the Third World. UNESCO.
7. Creswell. 1994. Research Design: Qualitative & Quantitative Approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
8. Davison J., 1985. “Achievements and Constraints among Rural Kenyan Women: A Case Study,” in Women and Development in Africa, Were G., (ed.), Nairobi: Gideon S. Were Press.
9. Davison J., 1989. “Voices from Mutira: Education in the Lives of Rural Gikuyu Women,” unpublished dissertation, Stanford University.
10. Eshiwani G., 1985. “Kenya,” in International Handbook of Women's Education, Kelly G., (ed.), New York: Greenwood Press.
11. Eshiwani G., 1993. The Education of Women in Kenya, 1974–84. Nairobi: Bureau of Education Research.
12. Feldman R., 1980. “Women's Groups and Women's Subordination: An Analysis of Policies towards Rural Women in Kenya,” in Review of African Political Economy, 19:67–85.
13. Floro M., and Wolf J.. 1990. The Economic and Social Impacts of Girls’ Primary Education in Developing Countries. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Agency for International Development. Prepared for Advancing Basic Education & Literacy (ABE) project no. 936-5832. U.S. Agency for International Development, Office of Education and Women in Development.
14. Gitobu J. K., 1989. “Skills Needed by Rural Women Entrepreneurs in Kenya to Manage Their Own Family or Small-Scale Business,” unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
15. Glesne P., and Peshkin H.. 1992. Becoming a Qualitative Researcher. New York: Longman Publishing Group.
16. Gordon A., and Gordon D., (eds.). 1992. Understanding Contemporary Africa. Boulder: Lynne Reinner Publishers.
17. House-Midamba B., 1990. Class Development and Gender Inequality in Kenya, 1963–1990. New York: Edwin Meller Press.
18. Hussi P., Murphy J., Lindberg O., and Brenneman L.. 1993. The Development of Cooperatives and Other Rural Organizations. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. World Bank Technical Paper no. 199, Africa Technical Department Series.
19. ILO. 1984. Developing ILO Standards: 9 Guides to Pratice and Procedures in Formulating Unilateral Labor Standards. 2nd abridged ed. Geneva: ILO, 1984.
20. Kabira W., and Nzioki E.. 1993. Celebrating Women's Resistance: A Case Study of Women's Groups Movements in Kenya. Nairobi: African Women's Perspective.
21. Kago M., 1992. “Harambee (Self-Help) Philosophy in the Development of Education,” in Community-State Relationships in Africa: Case Studies on Community Education in Africa, AALEA Journal, 6(2).
22. Kebathi J., 1992. “Three Case Studies of Community Education in Kenya,” in Community-State Relationships in Africa: Case Studies on Community Education in Africa, AALEA Journal, 6(2).
23. Kenya Women's Bureau. 1992. Reports on Women's Group Census in Kenya. Nairobi: IDS.
24. King E., 1991. Educating Girls and Women: Investing in Development. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
25. King E., and Hill M., (eds.). 1993. Women's Education in Developing Countries: Barriers, Benefits and Policies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
26. Ladipo P., 1981. “Developing Women's Cooperatives: An Experiment in Rural Nigeria,” in African Women in the Development Process, Nelson N., (ed.), New Jersey: Frank Cass.
27. Leonard A., 1989. SEEDS: Supporting Women's Work in the Third World. New York: McNaughton & Gunn.
28. Levy M., 1989. Each in Her Own Way: Five Women Leaders of the Developing World. New York: McNaughton & Gunn.
29. Mutiso R., 1987. Poverty, Women and Cooperatives in Kenya. Women in International Development. Michigan State University.
30. Mutua E., 1993. Tototo Trainer's Manual for Trainers of Women's Groups. Mombasa: Tototo Home Industries.
31. Mwagiru W., 1985. Rural Women's Mutual Aid Systems in Kenya: A Case Study of Central Province. Nairobi: Ford Foundation.
32. Mwangi R., and Kopiyo G.. 1991. Baseline Survey for Women Group Activities in Kitui District: A Memorandum presented to the United Nation's Children Fund.
33. Mwiria K., 1990. “Kenya's Harambee Secondary School Movement: The Contradictions of Public Policy,” in Comparative Education Review, 34:350–369.
34. Nelson N., 1981. African Women in the Development Process. New Jersey: Frank Cass.
35. Ouko R., 1985. “Women Organizations in Kenya,” in Women and Development in Africa. Journal of East African Research and Development, Were G., (ed.), Nairobi: Gideon S. Were Press.
36. Robertson M., 1995. “Trade, Gender & Poverty,” in Engendering Wealth & Well-Being: Empowerment for Global Change, Boulder: Westview Press.
37. Seager J., and Olson A.. 1986. Women in the World: An Atlas. New York: Simon & Schuster.
38. Smith-Sreen P., 1990. “Women's Cooperatives-A Vehicle for Development. Women in International Development,” Michigan State University Working Paper No. 201.
39. Stamp P., 1986. Technology, Gender, and Power in Africa. 2nd ed. Ottawa, Ont.: International Development Research Center.
40. Staudt K., 1981. Bureaucratic Resistance to Women's Programs: The Case of Women in Development. New York: Holmes and Meier Publishers.
41. Staudt K., 1986. “Stratification, Implications for Women's Politics,” in Women and Class in Africa, Robertson C., and Berger I., (eds.), New York: Holmes and Meier Publishers.
42. Subbarao K., and Raney L.. 1993. Social Gains from Female Education: A Cross-National Study. World Bank, Washington, D.C.
43. Tadesse A., 1990. “Coping with Change: An Overview of African Economy,” in The Future of Women in Development: Voices from the South. Ottawa: The North South Institute.
44. Thomas B., 1988. Household Strategies for Adaptation and Change: Participation in Kenyan Rural Women's Association. Michigan State University Paper No. 165.
45. Traore A., 1989. “Seeds: An African Perspective,” in Supporting Women's Work in the Third World, Leonard A., (ed.), New York: McNaughton & Gunn.
46. Udvardy M., 1988. “Women's Groups Near the Kenyan Coast: Patron-Clientship in the Development Arena,” in Anthropology of Development and Change in East Africa, Brokensha D., and Little D., (eds.), London: Westview Press.
47. UNDP. 1985. The State of the World's Women 1985. New York: UNDP Publications.
48. UNDP. 1992. World Development Report. UNDP Publications.
49. UNICEF. 1992. Strategies to Promote Girls’ Education. New York: UNDP Publications.
50. Wainaina N., 1993. “Indigenous Savings & Credit Schemes for Women in Kenya.” Report submitted to SIDA, Nairobi.
51. Wallace T., and March C.. 1991. Changing Perceptions: Writings on Gender and Development. Oxfam: Oxford.
52. Were G., 1985. “Women and Development in Africa,” Journal of East African Research and Development, Nairobi: Gideon S. Were Press.