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Volumn 54, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 2226-2230

Efficient and scalable synthesis of ketones via nucleophilic Grignard addition to nitriles using continuous flow chemistry

Author keywords

Continuous process; Flow chemistry; Grignard reagents; Ketones

Indexed keywords

BROMIDE; IMINE; KETONE DERIVATIVE; NITRILE;

EID: 84875718891     PISSN: 00404039     EISSN: 18733581     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.02.069     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (13)
  • 7
    • 84861048815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a recent review on flow chemistry inside the Pharmaceutical Industry see: Laia Malet-Sanz, and Flavien Susanne J. Med. Chem. 55 2012 4062 4098
    • (2012) J. Med. Chem. , vol.55 , pp. 4062-4098
    • Malet-Sanz, L.1    Susanne, F.2
  • 9
    • 84862059659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical total volume is calculated as a function of diameter and length (V = 3.1416 × (D/2) × L). Calculated residence time based on reactor V and flow rate values are accurate when T is not too high (far from the solvent critical point). At very high T, phase and density changes make the actual residence time lower than the calculated value. The calculated length to diameter ratio value (L/D) is 5500. As a rule of thumb, we considered that L/D must be above the standard minimum number of 5000 to ensure efficient diffusion rates that implies good mixing between the two feed lines. See: S.A. May, M.D. Johnson, T.M. Braden, J.R. Calvin, B.D. Haeberle, A.R. Jines, R.D. Miller, E.F. Plocharczyk, G.A. Rener, R.N. Nichey, C.R. Schmid, R.K. Vaid, and H. Yu Org. Process Res. Dev. 16 2012 982 1002
    • (2012) Org. Process Res. Dev. , vol.16 , pp. 982-1002
    • May, S.A.1    Johnson, M.D.2    Braden, T.M.3    Calvin, J.R.4    Haeberle, B.D.5    Jines, A.R.6    Miller, R.D.7    Plocharczyk, E.F.8    Rener, G.A.9    Nichey, R.N.10    Schmid, C.R.11    Vaid, R.K.12    Yu, H.13
  • 11
    • 84875740119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cetoni Automatisierung and Mikrosysteme GmbH, Germany
    • Normal pressure Nemesys syringe pumps. Cetoni Automatisierung and Mikrosysteme GmbH, Germany. www.cetoni.de.
    • Normal Pressure Nemesys Syringe Pumps
  • 13
    • 84862071377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a general review of the management of solid in flow see: Ryan L. Hartman Org. Process Res. Dev. 16 2012 870 887
    • (2012) Org. Process Res. Dev. , vol.16 , pp. 870-887
    • Hartman, R.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.