메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 924-938

Summit on Medical School Education in Sexual Health: Report of an Expert Consultation

(14)  Coleman, Eli a   Elders, Joycelyn b   Satcher, David c   Shindel, Alan d   Parish, Sharon e   Kenagy, Gretchen f   Bayer, Carey Roth c   Knudson, Gail g   Kingsberg, Sheryl h   Clayton, Anita i   Lunn, Mitchell R j   Goldsmith, Elizabeth a   Tsai, Perry k   Light, Alexis l  


Author keywords

Medical School Education; Sexual Education; Sexual Health

Indexed keywords

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ARTICLE; CANADA; CONSULTATION; CURRICULUM; DISEASE CONTROL; HEALTH EDUCATOR; HEALTH PRACTITIONER; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; MEDICAL EDUCATION; MEDICAL EXPERT; MEDICAL SCHOOL; MEDICAL STUDENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SEXUAL EDUCATION; SEXUAL HEALTH; SEXUALITY; SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84875668062     PISSN: 17436095     EISSN: 17436109     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jsm.12142     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (118)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 84937268170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in sexuality education in United States and Canadian medical schools
    • Dunn ME, Alarie P. Trends in sexuality education in United States and Canadian medical schools. J Psychol Hum Sex 1997;9:175-184.
    • (1997) J Psychol Hum Sex , vol.9 , pp. 175-184
    • Dunn, M.E.1    Alarie, P.2
  • 3
    • 77956892003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual health curricula in US medical schools: Current educational objectives
    • Galletly C, Lechuga J, Layde JB, Pinkerton S. Sexual health curricula in US medical schools: Current educational objectives. Acad Psychiatry 2010;34:333-338.
    • (2010) Acad Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 333-338
    • Galletly, C.1    Lechuga, J.2    Layde, J.B.3    Pinkerton, S.4
  • 4
    • 84872863461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexuality education in North American medical schools: Current status and future directions
    • Shindel AW, Parish SJ. Sexuality education in North American medical schools: Current status and future directions. J Sex Med 2013;10:3-18.
    • (2013) J Sex Med , vol.10 , pp. 3-18
    • Shindel, A.W.1    Parish, S.J.2
  • 5
    • 84870177627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual health curriculum and training in Canadian medical schools: A study of family medicine, obstetrics and gynaecology and undergraduate medicine programs in 2011 with comparisons to 1996
    • Barrett M, McKay A, Dickson C, Seto J, Fisher W, Read R, Steben M, Gale-Rowe M, Wong T. Sexual health curriculum and training in Canadian medical schools: A study of family medicine, obstetrics and gynaecology and undergraduate medicine programs in 2011 with comparisons to 1996. Can J Hum Sex 2012;21:41-51.
    • (2012) Can J Hum Sex , vol.21 , pp. 41-51
    • Barrett, M.1    McKay, A.2    Dickson, C.3    Seto, J.4    Fisher, W.5    Read, R.6    Steben, M.7    Gale-Rowe, M.8    Wong, T.9
  • 8
    • 84875645736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC. Sexually transmitted disease surveillance 2010. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Available at: (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • CDC. Sexually transmitted disease surveillance 2010. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2011. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/std/stats10/surv2010.pdf (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • (2011)
  • 9
    • 84875658917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual Health in Canada. Baseline 2007. Ottawa Ontario: Available at:
    • Sexual Health in Canada. Baseline 2007. Ottawa Ontario: 2007. Available at: http://www.cfsh.ca/Resources/Research/SexualHealthBaseline2007.aspx.
    • (2007)
  • 10
    • 79960932930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV surveillance-United States, 1981-2008
    • CDC.
    • CDC. HIV surveillance-United States, 1981-2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011;60:689-693.
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , pp. 689-693
  • 11
    • 84875682896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC. Estimated HIV incidence in the United States, 2007-2010. HIV Surveillance Supplemental Report 2012;17(No. 4). Published December. Available at: (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • CDC. Estimated HIV incidence in the United States, 2007-2010. HIV Surveillance Supplemental Report 2012;17(No. 4). Published December 2012. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/surveillance/resources/reports/2010supp_vol17no4/ (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • (2012)
  • 12
    • 0004183255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Statistical Division. New York: United Nations;.
    • United Nations Statistical Division. Demographic yearbook. New York: United Nations; 2008.
    • (2008) Demographic yearbook
  • 13
    • 79958752697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The public costs of births resulting from unintended pregnancies: National and state-level estimates
    • Sonfield A, Kost K, Gold RB, Finer LB. The public costs of births resulting from unintended pregnancies: National and state-level estimates. Perspect Sex Reprod Health 2011;43:94-102.
    • (2011) Perspect Sex Reprod Health , vol.43 , pp. 94-102
    • Sonfield, A.1    Kost, K.2    Gold, R.B.3    Finer, L.B.4
  • 14
    • 84875662284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010 summary report. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
    • Black MC, Basile KC, Breiding MJ, Smith SG, Walters ML, Merrick MT, Chen J, Stevens MR. The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010 summary report. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Black, M.C.1    Basile, K.C.2    Breiding, M.J.3    Smith, S.G.4    Walters, M.L.5    Merrick, M.T.6    Chen, J.7    Stevens, M.R.8
  • 15
    • 80052961603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief review of the estimated economic burden of sexually transmitted diseases in the United States: Inflation-adjusted updates of previously published cost studies
    • Chesson HW, Gift TL, Owusu-Edusei K Jr, Tao G, Johnson AP, Kent CK. A brief review of the estimated economic burden of sexually transmitted diseases in the United States: Inflation-adjusted updates of previously published cost studies. Sex Transm Dis 2011;38:889-891.
    • (2011) Sex Transm Dis , vol.38 , pp. 889-891
    • Chesson, H.W.1    Gift, T.L.2    Owusu-Edusei Jr, K.3    Tao, G.4    Johnson, A.P.5    Kent, C.K.6
  • 16
    • 79958703044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unintended pregnancy and taxpayer spending
    • Monea E, Thomas A. Unintended pregnancy and taxpayer spending. Perspect Sex Reprod Health 2011;43:88-93.
    • (2011) Perspect Sex Reprod Health , vol.43 , pp. 88-93
    • Monea, E.1    Thomas, A.2
  • 17
    • 84875682402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy. Counting it up: The public cost of teen childbearing: Key Data. June. Available at: (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy. Counting it up: The public cost of teen childbearing: Key Data. June 2011. Available at: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org/costs/pdf/counting-it-up/key-data.pdf (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • (2011)
  • 18
    • 84875650364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Justice. Victim cost and consequence: a new look. Available at: (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • National Institute of Justice. Victim cost and consequence: a new look. 1996. Available at: http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles/victcost.pdf (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • (1996)
  • 19
    • 84875669147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic cost of HIV/AIDS in Canada. Edmonton, AB, Available at: (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • Kingston-Riechers J. The economic cost of HIV/AIDS in Canada. Edmonton, AB, 2011. Available at: http://www.cdnaids.ca/economic (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • (2011)
    • Kingston-Riechers, J.1
  • 20
    • 0003421026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eng T, Butler W, eds. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine;. Available at: (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • Eng T, Butler W, eds. The hidden epidemic: Confronting sexually transmitted diseases. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine; 1996. Available at: http://books.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=5284#toc (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • (1996) The hidden epidemic: Confronting sexually transmitted diseases
  • 21
    • 0036913657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an HIV/AIDS prevention intervention targeting Latino gay men and men who have sex with men in Puerto Rico
    • Toro-Alfonso J, Varas-Diaz N, Andujar-Bello I. Evaluation of an HIV/AIDS prevention intervention targeting Latino gay men and men who have sex with men in Puerto Rico. AIDS Educ Prev 2002;14:445-456.
    • (2002) AIDS Educ Prev , vol.14 , pp. 445-456
    • Toro-Alfonso, J.1    Varas-Diaz, N.2    Andujar-Bello, I.3
  • 22
    • 77957302682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White House Office of National AIDS Policy. Washington, DC: The White House; July 13, Available at: (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • White House Office of National AIDS Policy. National HIV/AIDS strategy for the United States. Washington, DC: The White House; July 13, 2010. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/uploads/NHAS.pdf (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • (2010) National HIV/AIDS strategy for the United States
  • 23
    • 85031151740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. New York, July 2007. Available at: (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. The health benefits of sexual expression. New York, July 2007. Available at: http://www.plannedparenthood.org/files/PPFA/BenSex_07-07.pdf (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • The health benefits of sexual expression
  • 24
    • 84875659282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did you GYT? Development, implementation, and evaluation of a national STD testing campaign. STD Prevention Conference; Atlanta, GA. Available at: (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • Misha M, Rzepka J, Golombek E, Friedman A, Cullins V, McFarlane M. Did you GYT? Development, implementation, and evaluation of a national STD testing campaign. STD Prevention Conference; Atlanta, GA. 2010. Available at: https://cdc.confex.com/cdc/std2010/webprogram/Session10517.html (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • (2010)
    • Misha, M.1    Rzepka, J.2    Golombek, E.3    Friedman, A.4    Cullins, V.5    McFarlane, M.6
  • 25
    • 84875027737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing sexual health: Looking back, looking forward
    • Satcher D. Addressing sexual health: Looking back, looking forward. Public Health Rep 2013;128(Suppl. 1):111-114.
    • (2013) Public Health Rep , vol.128 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 111-114
    • Satcher, D.1
  • 26
    • 84875049164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual health training and education in the U.S.
    • Ford JV, Barnes R, Rompalo A, Hook EW. Sexual health training and education in the U.S. Public Health Rep 2013;128(Suppl. 1):96-101.
    • (2013) Public Health Rep , vol.128 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 96-101
    • Ford, J.V.1    Barnes, R.2    Rompalo, A.3    Hook, E.W.4
  • 27
    • 3342993323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining sexual health: A descriptive overview
    • Edwards WM, Coleman E. Defining sexual health: A descriptive overview. Arch Sex Behav 2004;33:189-195.
    • (2004) Arch Sex Behav , vol.33 , pp. 189-195
    • Edwards, W.M.1    Coleman, E.2
  • 28
    • 84875685441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC. A public health approach for advancing sexual health in the United States: Rationale and options for implementation, meeting report of an external consultation. Atlanta, GA. Available at: (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • CDC. A public health approach for advancing sexual health in the United States: Rationale and options for implementation, meeting report of an external consultation. Atlanta, GA. 2010. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/sexualhealth/docs/SexualHealthReport-2011-508.pdf (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • (2010)
  • 29
    • 85031151410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partnership for Prevention. National coalition for sexual health. Available at: (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • Partnership for Prevention. National coalition for sexual health. 2013. Available at: http://www.prevent.org/Initiatives/National-Coalition-for-Sexual-Health.aspx (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • (2013)
  • 30
    • 85031146095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTV. Get Yourself Tested. Available at: (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • MTV. Get Yourself Tested. Available at: http://www.itsyoursexlife.com/gyt/gytnow/ (accessed March 11, 2013).
  • 31
    • 84875047990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the road to well-being: The development of a communication framework to speak about sexual health
    • Robinson S, Stellato A, Stevens J, Kirby S, Forsythe A, Ivankovich M. On the road to well-being: The development of a communication framework to speak about sexual health. Public Health Rep 2013;128(Suppl. 1):43-52.
    • (2013) Public Health Rep , vol.128 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 43-52
    • Robinson, S.1    Stellato, A.2    Stevens, J.3    Kirby, S.4    Forsythe, A.5    Ivankovich, M.6
  • 32
    • 59349098623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for improving sexual health curricula in medical schools: Results from a two-arm study collecting data from patients and medical students
    • Wittenberg A, Gerber J. Recommendations for improving sexual health curricula in medical schools: Results from a two-arm study collecting data from patients and medical students. J Sex Med 2009;6:362-368.
    • (2009) J Sex Med , vol.6 , pp. 362-368
    • Wittenberg, A.1    Gerber, J.2
  • 33
    • 77956942596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of sexual education among residents from different specialties
    • Morreale MK, Arfken CL, Balon R. Survey of sexual education among residents from different specialties. Acad Psychiatry 2010;34:346-348.
    • (2010) Acad Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 346-348
    • Morreale, M.K.1    Arfken, C.L.2    Balon, R.3
  • 34
    • 33646004646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of physician gender on sexual history taking in a multispecialty practice
    • Burd ID, Nevadunsky N, Bachmann G. Impact of physician gender on sexual history taking in a multispecialty practice. J Sex Med 2006;3:194-200.
    • (2006) J Sex Med , vol.3 , pp. 194-200
    • Burd, I.D.1    Nevadunsky, N.2    Bachmann, G.3
  • 35
    • 28344443495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual medicine in the medical curriculum
    • Wagner G. Sexual medicine in the medical curriculum. Int J Androl 2005;28:7-8.
    • (2005) Int J Androl , vol.28 , pp. 7-8
    • Wagner, G.1
  • 36
    • 77956918134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing patient sexual orientation in the undergraduate medical education curriculum
    • Tamas R, Miller KH, Martin LJ, Greenberg RB. Addressing patient sexual orientation in the undergraduate medical education curriculum. Acad Psychiatry 2010;34:342-345.
    • (2010) Acad Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 342-345
    • Tamas, R.1    Miller, K.H.2    Martin, L.J.3    Greenberg, R.B.4
  • 37
    • 78649832451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considering the effect of sexual trauma when teaching physicians about human sexuality
    • Derenne J, Roberts L. Considering the effect of sexual trauma when teaching physicians about human sexuality. Acad Psychiatry 2010;34:409-413.
    • (2010) Acad Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 409-413
    • Derenne, J.1    Roberts, L.2
  • 38
    • 77955313554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical student sexuality: How sexual experience and sexuality training impact US and Canadian medical students' comfort in dealing with patients' sexuality in clinical practice
    • Shindel AW, Ando KA, Nelson CJ, Breyer BN, Lue TF, Smith JF. Medical student sexuality: How sexual experience and sexuality training impact US and Canadian medical students' comfort in dealing with patients' sexuality in clinical practice. Acad Med 2010;85:1321-1330.
    • (2010) Acad Med , vol.85 , pp. 1321-1330
    • Shindel, A.W.1    Ando, K.A.2    Nelson, C.J.3    Breyer, B.N.4    Lue, T.F.5    Smith, J.F.6
  • 40
    • 84875684533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Medical Association. GLBT advisory committee. Available at: (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • American Medical Association. GLBT advisory committee. 2013. Available at: http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/about-ama/our-people/member-groups-sections/glbt-advisory-committee.page (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • (2013)
  • 41
    • 84875666482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Medical Association. Accelerating change in medical education. Available at: (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • American Medical Association. Accelerating change in medical education. 2013. Available at: http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/about-ama/strategic-focus/accelerating-change-in-medical-education.page (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • (2013)
  • 42
    • 38849137287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ACGME outcome project: Retrospective and prospective
    • Swing SR. The ACGME outcome project: Retrospective and prospective. Med Teach 2007;29:648-654.
    • (2007) Med Teach , vol.29 , pp. 648-654
    • Swing, S.R.1
  • 43
    • 85031151640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatrics Milestone Working Group. The pediatrics milestone project. Available at: (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • Pediatrics Milestone Working Group. The pediatrics milestone project. 2012. Available at: http://www.acgme.org/acgmeweb/Portals/0/PFAssets/ProgramResources/320_PedsMilestonesProject.pdf (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • (2012)
  • 44
    • 38849092096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CanMEDS initiative: Implementing an outcomes-based framework of physician competencies
    • Frank JR, Danoff D. The CanMEDS initiative: Implementing an outcomes-based framework of physician competencies. Med Teach 2007;29:642-647.
    • (2007) Med Teach , vol.29 , pp. 642-647
    • Frank, J.R.1    Danoff, D.2
  • 45
    • 85031157788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SDMCG. Learning outcomes for the medical undergraduate in scotland: A foundation for competent and reflective practitioners. Available at: (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • SDMCG. Learning outcomes for the medical undergraduate in scotland: A foundation for competent and reflective practitioners. 2007. Available at: http://www.scottishdoctor.org/resources/scottishdoctor3.doc (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • (2007)
  • 46
    • 84875646488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Medical Student Association. AMSA national sexual health scholars program. Available at: (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • American Medical Student Association. AMSA national sexual health scholars program. 2013. Available at: http://www.amsa.org/AMSA/Homepage/EducationCareerDevelopment/AMSAAcademy/SHSP.aspx (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • (2013)
  • 47
    • 84875649023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many people are lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender?: Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law.
    • Gates GJ. How many people are lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender?: Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law. 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Gates, G.J.1
  • 48
    • 84875673454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States census snapshot, 2010: Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law.
    • Gates GJ, Cooke AM. United States census snapshot, 2010: Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law. 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Gates, G.J.1    Cooke, A.M.2
  • 49
    • 79959288095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; (U.S.) Committee on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health Issues and Research Gaps and Opportunities, Available at:
    • Institute of Medicine. The health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people: Building a foundation for better understanding. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; (U.S.) Committee on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health Issues and Research Gaps and Opportunities, 2011. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK64806/pdf/TOC.pdf.
    • (2011) The health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people: Building a foundation for better understanding
  • 50
    • 84875671458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health and Human Services. HHS LGBT Issues Coordinating Committee 2012 report. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Available at: (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • Department of Health and Human Services. HHS LGBT Issues Coordinating Committee 2012 report. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2012. Available at: http://www.hhs.gov/secretary/about/2012_lgbt_an_rpt.pdf (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • (2012)
  • 51
    • 85031153908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gay discrimination still exists in medical schools. AAMC Reporter [serial on the Internet]. July.
    • Harris S. Gay discrimination still exists in medical schools. AAMC Reporter [serial on the Internet]. July 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Harris, S.1
  • 52
    • 84966552864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicians' attitudes toward homosexuality and HIV
    • Smith DM, Mathews WC. Physicians' attitudes toward homosexuality and HIV. J Homosex 2007;52:1-9.
    • (2007) J Homosex , vol.52 , pp. 1-9
    • Smith, D.M.1    Mathews, W.C.2
  • 53
    • 80052602661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Announcement: Prostate and gynecologic cancer awareness month-September 2011
    • CDC.; : Available at: (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • CDC. Announcement: Prostate and gynecologic cancer awareness month-September 2011. MMWR 2011;60:1170. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6034a6.htm?s_cid=mm6034a6_e (accessed March 11, 2013).
    • (2011) MMWR , vol.60 , pp. 1170
  • 55
    • 84875637790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LGBT Health Curriculum. Summit on Medical School Education in Sexual Health Presentation. University of Minnesota. Minneapolis, Minnesota:
    • Goldsmith ES, Lunn MR. LGBT Health Curriculum. Summit on Medical School Education in Sexual Health Presentation. University of Minnesota. Minneapolis, Minnesota: 2012.
    • (2012)
    • Goldsmith, E.S.1    Lunn, M.R.2
  • 56
    • 0018512919 scopus 로고
    • The sex knowledge and attitude test (SKAT)
    • Miller WR, Lief HI. The sex knowledge and attitude test (SKAT). J Sex Marital Ther 1979;5:282-287.
    • (1979) J Sex Marital Ther , vol.5 , pp. 282-287
    • Miller, W.R.1    Lief, H.I.2
  • 57
    • 0031954334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond curriculum reform: Confronting medicine's hidden curriculum
    • Hafferty FW. Beyond curriculum reform: Confronting medicine's hidden curriculum. Acad Med 1998;73:403-407.
    • (1998) Acad Med , vol.73 , pp. 403-407
    • Hafferty, F.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.