메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1939-1950

Semi-supervised novelty detection using SVM entire solution path

Author keywords

Change detection; cost sensitive support vector machine (CS SVM); learning from positive and unlabeled examples; low density (LD) separation; nested support vector machine (SVM); unsupervised parameter selection

Indexed keywords

CHANGE DETECTION; COST-SENSITIVE SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES; LEARNING FROM POSITIVE AND UNLABELED EXAMPLES; LOW DENSITY; PARAMETER SELECTION;

EID: 84875660598     PISSN: 01962892     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2012.2236683     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0024855524 scopus 로고
    • Digital change detection techniques using remotely-sensed data
    • A. Singh, "Digital change detection techniques using remotely-sensed data," Int. J. Remote Sens., vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 989-1003, 1989.
    • (1989) Int. J. Remote Sens , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 989-1003
    • Singh, A.1
  • 2
    • 14844339425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image change detection algorithms: A systematic survey
    • DOI 10.1109/TIP.2004.838698
    • R. Radke, S. Andra, O. Al-Kofahi, and B. Roysam, "Image change detection algorithms: A systematic survey," IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 294-307, Mar. 2005. (Pubitemid 40351907)
    • (2005) IEEE Transactions on Image Processing , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 294-307
    • Radke, R.J.1    Andra, S.2    Al-Kofahi, O.3    Roysam, B.4
  • 3
    • 0033540330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring land-cover changes: A comparison of change detection techniques
    • J. Mas, "Monitoring land-cover changes: A comparison of change detection techniques," Int. J. Remote Sens., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 139-152, 1999. (Pubitemid 29223816)
    • (1999) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-152
    • Mas, J.-F.1
  • 4
    • 34249812110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A split-based approach to unsupervised change detection in large size multitemporal images: Application to Tsunami-damage assessment
    • Jun
    • F. Bovolo and L. Bruzzone, "A split-based approach to unsupervised change detection in large size multitemporal images: Application to Tsunami-damage assessment," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 1658-1670, Jun. 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 1658-1670
    • Bovolo, F.1    Bruzzone, L.2
  • 5
    • 47849131596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unsupervised technique based on morphological filters for change detection in very high resolution images
    • Jul
    • M. Dalla Mura, J. A. Benediktsson, F. Bovolo, and L. Bruzzone, "An unsupervised technique based on morphological filters for change detection in very high resolution images," IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 433-437, Jul. 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 433-437
    • Dalla Mura, M.1    Benediktsson, J.A.2    Bovolo, F.3    Bruzzone, L.4
  • 6
    • 58149483518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multilevel parcel-based approach to change detection in very high resolution multitemporal images
    • Jan
    • F. Bovolo, "A multilevel parcel-based approach to change detection in very high resolution multitemporal images," IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 33-37, Jan. 2009.
    • (2009) IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-37
    • Bovolo, F.1
  • 7
    • 43949146640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the binary discriminant function in change detection applications
    • Jun
    • J. Im, J. R. Jensen, and M. E. Hodgson, "Optimizing the binary discriminant function in change detection applications," Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 112, no. 6, pp. 2761-2776, Jun. 2008.
    • (2008) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.112 , Issue.6 , pp. 2761-2776
    • Im, J.1    Jensen, J.R.2    Hodgson, M.E.3
  • 8
    • 79952043370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change vector analysis in posterior probability space: A new method for land cover change detection
    • Mar.
    • J. Chen, X. Chen, X. Cui, and J. Chen, "Change vector analysis in posterior probability space: A new method for land cover change detection," IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 317-321, Mar. 2011.
    • (2011) IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 317-321
    • Chen, J.1    Chen, X.2    Cui, X.3    Chen, J.4
  • 9
    • 0032036301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate alteration detection (MAD) and MAF postprocessing in multispectral, bitemporal image data: New approaches to change detection studies
    • DOI 10.1016/S0034-4257(97)00162-4, PII S0034425797001624
    • A. A. Nielsen, K. Conradsen, and J. J. Simpson, "Multivariate alteration detection (MAD) and MAF post-processing in multispectral, bitemporal image data: New approaches to change detection studies," Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 1-19, Apr. 1998. (Pubitemid 29363056)
    • (1998) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Nielsen, A.A.1    Conradsen, K.2    Simpson, J.J.3
  • 10
    • 33847751877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regularized iteratively reweighted MAD method for change detection in multi- and hyperspectral data
    • DOI 10.1109/TIP.2006.888195
    • A. A. Nielsen, "The regularized iteratively reweighted MAD method for change detection in multi-and hyperspectral data," IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 463-478, Feb. 2007. (Pubitemid 46421687)
    • (2007) IEEE Transactions on Image Processing , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 463-478
    • Nielsen, A.A.1
  • 11
    • 70350337313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale change detection in multitemporal satellite images
    • Oct
    • T. Celik, "Multiscale change detection in multitemporal satellite images," IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 820-824, Oct. 2009.
    • (2009) IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 820-824
    • Celik, T.1
  • 13
    • 0142063407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novelty detection: A review-Part 1: Statistical approaches
    • Dec
    • M. Markou and S. Singh, "Novelty detection: A review-Part 1: Statistical approaches," Signal Process., vol. 83, no. 12, pp. 2481-2497, Dec. 2003.
    • (2003) Signal Process , vol.83 , Issue.12 , pp. 2481-2497
    • Markou, M.1    Singh, S.2
  • 14
    • 34547399927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A support vector domain description approach to supervised classification of remote sensing images
    • DOI 10.1109/TGRS.2007.897425
    • J. Munoz-Mari, L. Bruzzone, and G. Camps-Valls, "A support vector domain description approach to supervised classification of remote sensing images," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 2683-2692, Aug. 2007. (Pubitemid 47171196)
    • (2007) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 2683-2692
    • Munoz-Mari, J.1    Bruzzone, L.2    Camps-Valls, G.3
  • 16
    • 0000487102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the support of a high-dimensional distribution
    • DOI 10.1162/089976601750264965
    • B. Schölkopf, J. Platt, J. Shawe-Taylor, A. Smola, and R.Williamson, "Estimating the support of a high-dimensional distribution," Neural Comput., vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 1443-1471, Jul. 2001. (Pubitemid 33595028)
    • (2001) Neural Computation , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 1443-1471
    • Scholkopf, B.1    Platt, J.C.2    Shawe-Taylor, J.3    Smola, A.J.4    Williamson, R.C.5
  • 17
    • 0942266514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support vector data description
    • Jan
    • D. Tax and R. Duin, "Support vector data description," Mach. Learn., vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 45-66, Jan. 2004.
    • (2004) Mach. Learn , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-66
    • Tax, D.1    Duin, R.2
  • 18
    • 84856173037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-class SVM for hyperspectral anomaly detection
    • G. Camps-Valls and L. Bruzzone, Eds. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley
    • A. Banerjee, P. Burlina, and C. Diehl, "One-class SVM for hyperspectral anomaly detection," in Kernel Methods for Remote Sensing Data Analysis, G. Camps-Valls and L. Bruzzone, Eds. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2009, pp. 169-192.
    • (2009) Kernel Methods for Remote Sensing Data Analysis , pp. 169-192
    • Banerjee, A.1    Burlina, P.2    Diehl, C.3
  • 19
    • 33947711252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-class classification for mapping a specific land-cover class: SVDD classification of fenland
    • Apr
    • C. Sanchez-Hernandez, D. Boyd, and G. Foody, "One-class classification for mapping a specific land-cover class: SVDD classification of fenland," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 1061-1073, Apr. 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 1061-1073
    • Sanchez-Hernandez, C.1    Boyd, D.2    Foody, G.3
  • 20
    • 34547490449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partially supervised oil-slick detection by sar imagery using kernel expansion
    • Oct
    • G. Mercier and F. Girard-Ardhuin, "Partially supervised oil-slick detection by sar imagery using kernel expansion," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 44, no. 10, pp. 2839-2846, Oct. 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.44 , Issue.10 , pp. 2839-2846
    • Mercier, G.1    Girard-Ardhuin, F.2
  • 21
    • 31344479568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An abrupt change detection algorithm for buried landmines localization
    • DOI 10.1109/TGRS.2005.861413
    • D. Potin, P. Vanheeghe, E. Duflos, and M. Davy, "An abrupt change detection algorithm for buried landmines localization," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 260-272, Feb. 2006. (Pubitemid 43146046)
    • (2006) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 260-272
    • Potin, D.1    Vanheeghe, P.2    Duflos, E.3    Davy, M.4
  • 22
    • 77953132953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A support vector domain method for change detection in multitemporal images
    • Jul.
    • F. Bovolo, G. Camps-Valls, and L. Bruzzone, "A support vector domain method for change detection in multitemporal images," Pattern Recognit. Lett., vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 1148-1154, Jul. 2010.
    • (2010) Pattern Recognit. Lett , vol.31 , Issue.10 , pp. 1148-1154
    • Bovolo, F.1    Camps-Valls, G.2    Bruzzone, L.3
  • 24
    • 39049145967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semi-supervised graph-based hyperspectral image classification
    • Oct
    • G. Camps-Valls, T. Bandos Marsheva, and D. Zhou, "Semi-supervised graph-based hyperspectral image classification," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 3044-3054, Oct. 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 3044-3054
    • Camps-Valls, G.1    Bandos Marsheva, T.2    Zhou, D.3
  • 25
    • 47849095828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semisupervised image classification with Laplacian support vector machines
    • Jul
    • L. Gomez-Chova, G. Camps-Valls, J. Munoz-Mari, and J. Calpe, "Semisupervised image classification with Laplacian support vector machines," IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 336-340, Jul. 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 336-340
    • Gomez-Chova, L.1    Camps-Valls, G.2    Munoz-Mari, J.3    Calpe, J.4
  • 26
    • 33750819329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel transductive SVM for semisupervised classification of remote sensing images
    • Nov
    • L. Bruzzone, M. Chi, and M. Marconcini, "A novel transductive SVM for semisupervised classification of remote sensing images," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 44, no. 11, pp. 3363-3373, Nov. 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.44 , Issue.11 , pp. 3363-3373
    • Bruzzone, L.1    Chi, M.2    Marconcini, M.3
  • 27
    • 67651166635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel context-sensitive semisupervised svm classifier robust to mislabeled training samples
    • Jul
    • L. Bruzzone and C. Persello, "A novel context-sensitive semisupervised svm classifier robust to mislabeled training samples," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 2142-2154, Jul. 2009.
    • (2009) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 2142-2154
    • Bruzzone, L.1    Persello, C.2
  • 28
    • 65049084094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semi-supervised remote sensing image classification with cluster kernels
    • Apr
    • D. Tuia and G. Camps-Valls, "Semi-supervised remote sensing image classification with cluster kernels," IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 224-228, Apr. 2009.
    • (2009) IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 224-228
    • Tuia, D.1    Camps-Valls, G.2
  • 30
    • 79953094686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban image classification with semisupervised multiscale cluster kernels
    • Mar.
    • D. Tuia and G. Camps-Valls, "Urban image classification with semisupervised multiscale cluster kernels," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 65-74, Mar. 2011.
    • (2011) IEEE J. Sel. Topics Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-74
    • Tuia, D.1    Camps-Valls, G.2
  • 31
    • 45849126857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel approach to unsupervised change detection based on a semisupervised SVM and a similarity measure
    • Jul
    • F. Bovolo, L. Bruzzone, and M. Marconcini, "A novel approach to unsupervised change detection based on a semisupervised SVM and a similarity measure," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 46, no. 7, pp. 2070-2082, Jul. 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 2070-2082
    • Bovolo, F.1    Bruzzone, L.2    Marconcini, M.3
  • 32
    • 70350676140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target detection with semisupervised kernel orthogonal subspace projection
    • Nov
    • L. Capobianco, A. Garzelli, and G. Camps-Valls, "Target detection with semisupervised kernel orthogonal subspace projection," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 47, no. 11, pp. 3822-3833, Nov. 2009.
    • (2009) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.47 , Issue.11 , pp. 3822-3833
    • Capobianco, L.1    Garzelli, A.2    Camps-Valls, G.3
  • 33
    • 78149306870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building text classifiers using positive and unlabeled examples
    • B. Liu, Y. Dai, X. Li, W. Lee, and P. Yu, "Building text classifiers using positive and unlabeled examples," in Proc. 3rd IEEE ICDM, 2003, pp. 179-186.
    • (2003) Proc. 3rd IEEE ICDM , pp. 179-186
    • Liu, B.1    Dai, Y.2    Li, X.3    Lee, W.4    Yu, P.5
  • 34
    • 79551494881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semi-supervised novelty detection
    • Mar
    • G. Blanchard, G. Lee, and C. Scott, "Semi-supervised novelty detection," J. Mach. Learn. Res., vol. 11, pp. 2973-3009, Mar. 2010.
    • (2010) J. Mach. Learn. Res , vol.11 , pp. 2973-3009
    • Blanchard, G.1    Lee, G.2    Scott, C.3
  • 35
    • 84925605946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The entire regularization path for the support vector machine
    • Dec
    • T. Hastie, S. Rosset, R. Tibshirani, and J. Zhu, "The entire regularization path for the support vector machine," J. Mach. Learn. Res., vol. 5, pp. 1391-1415, Dec. 2004.
    • (2004) J. Mach. Learn. Res , vol.5 , pp. 1391-1415
    • Hastie, T.1    Rosset, S.2    Tibshirani, R.3    Zhu, J.4
  • 36
    • 33747350759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considering cost asymmetry in learningclassifiers
    • Dec.
    • F. Bach, D. Heckerman, and E. Horvitz, "Considering cost asymmetry in learningclassifiers," J.Mach.Learn.Res., vol.7, pp.1713-1741,Dec.2006.
    • (2006) J. Mach. Learn. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 1713-1741
    • Bach, F.1    Heckerman, D.2    Horvitz, E.3
  • 38
    • 77956686112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nested support vector machines
    • Mar.
    • G. Lee and C. Scott, "Nested support vector machines," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 1648-1660, Mar. 2010.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Signal Process , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 1648-1660
    • Lee, G.1    Scott, C.2
  • 39
    • 65249175643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entire solution path for support vector machine for positive and unlabeled classification
    • Apr
    • L. Yao, J. Tang, and J. Li, "Entire solution path for support vector machine for positive and unlabeled classification," Tsinghua Sci. Technol., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 242-251, Apr. 2009.
    • (2009) Tsinghua Sci. Technol , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 242-251
    • Yao, L.1    Tang, J.2    Li, J.3
  • 40
    • 77954757586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semisupervised one-class support vector machines for classification of remote sensing data
    • Aug.
    • J. Munoz-Mari, F. Bovolo, L. Gómez-Chova, and G. Bruzzone, "Semisupervised one-class support vector machines for classification of remote sensing data," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 48, no. 8, pp. 3188-3197, Aug. 2010.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 3188-3197
    • Munoz-Mari, J.1    Bovolo, F.2    Gómez-Chova, L.3    Bruzzone, G.4
  • 41
    • 79151485529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A positive and unlabeled learning algorithm for one-class classification of remote-sensing data
    • Feb.
    • W. Li, Q. Guo, and C. Elkan, "A positive and unlabeled learning algorithm for one-class classification of remote-sensing data," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 717-725, Feb. 2011.
    • (2011) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 717-725
    • Li, W.1    Guo, Q.2    Elkan, C.3
  • 42
    • 58149180961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning classifiers from only positive and unlabeled data
    • C. Elkan and K. Noto, "Learning classifiers from only positive and unlabeled data," in Proc. 14th ACM SIGKDD, 2008, pp. 213-220.
    • (2008) Proc. 14th ACM SIGKDD , pp. 213-220
    • Elkan, C.1    Noto, K.2
  • 44
    • 0003120218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential minimal optimization: A fast algorithm for training support vector machines
    • MSR-TR-98-14
    • J. Platt, "Sequential minimal optimization: A fast algorithm for training support vector machines," Adv. Kernel Methods, Support Vector Learn., vol. 208, no. MSR-TR-98-14, pp. 1-21, 1998.
    • (1998) Adv. Kernel Methods, Support Vector Learn , vol.208 , pp. 1-21
    • Platt, J.1
  • 45
    • 25444522689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast kernel classifiers with online and active learning
    • Dec
    • A. Bordes, S. Ertekin, J. Weston, and L. Bottou, "Fast kernel classifiers with online and active learning," J. Mach. Learn. Res., vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 1579-1619, Dec. 2005.
    • (2005) J. Mach. Learn. Res , vol.6 , Issue.9 , pp. 1579-1619
    • Bordes, A.1    Ertekin, S.2    Weston, J.3    Bottou, L.4
  • 51
    • 3042654673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A relative evaluation of multiclass image classification by support vector machines
    • Jun
    • G. Foody and A. Mathur, "A relative evaluation of multiclass image classification by support vector machines," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 1335-1343, Jun. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 1335-1343
    • Foody, G.1    Mathur, A.2
  • 52
    • 84857761292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object tracking using high resolution satellite imagery
    • Feb.
    • L. Meng and J. Kerekes, "Object tracking using high resolution satellite imagery," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 146-152, Feb. 2012.
    • (2012) IEEE J. Sel. Topics Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 146-152
    • Meng, L.1    Kerekes, J.2
  • 53
    • 79957456032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of active learning algorithms for supervised remote sensing image classification
    • Jun.
    • D. Tuia, M. Volpi, L. Copa, M. Kanevski, and J. Munoz-Mari, "A survey of active learning algorithms for supervised remote sensing image classification," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 606-617, Jun. 2011.
    • (2011) IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 606-617
    • Tuia, D.1    Volpi, M.2    Copa, L.3    Kanevski, M.4    Munoz-Mari, J.5
  • 54
    • 78049282844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semisupervised hyperspectral image segmentation using multinomial logistic regression with active learning
    • Nov.
    • J. Li, J. Bioucas-Dias, and A. Plaza, "Semisupervised hyperspectral image segmentation using multinomial logistic regression with active learning," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 48, no. 11, pp. 4085-4098, Nov. 2010.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.48 , Issue.11 , pp. 4085-4098
    • Li, J.1    Bioucas-Dias, J.2    Plaza, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.