메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 383-399

The bainite controversy

Author keywords

Bainite; Diffusive models; Displacive models; Phase transformations; Steels

Indexed keywords

BAINITE START TEMPERATURES; BAINITE TRANSFORMATIONS; BAINITIC FERRITE; DIFFUSION CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATIONS; DIFFUSIVE MODEL; NUCLEATION AND GROWTH; THERMODYNAMIC AND KINETIC CONSIDERATIONS; TRANSFORMATION INTERFACES;

EID: 84875634830     PISSN: 02670836     EISSN: 17432847     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/1743284712Y.0000000157     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (130)

References (160)
  • 3
    • 0036680567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A progress report on the definitions of bainite
    • H. I. Aaronson, G. Spanos and W. T. Reynolds, Jr: 'A progress report on the definitions of bainite', Scr. Mater., 2002, 47, 139-144.
    • (2002) Scr. Mater. , vol.47 , pp. 139-144
    • Aaronson, H.I.1    Spanos, G.2    Reynolds Jr., W.T.3
  • 4
    • 0005837260 scopus 로고
    • Reply to a discussion by J.W. Christian and D.V. Edmonds of papers by Aaronson and co-workers on the proeutectoid ferrite and bainite reactions
    • H. I. Aaronson: 'Reply to a discussion by J.W. Christian and D.V. Edmonds of papers by Aaronson and co-workers on the proeutectoid ferrite and bainite reactions', Scr. Metall., 1988, 22, (4), 567-572.
    • (1988) Scr. Metall. , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 567-572
    • Aaronson, H.I.1
  • 6
    • 0141863424 scopus 로고
    • Bainitic microstructures in low-carbon alloy steels and their mechanical properties
    • Ann Arbor, MI, Climax Molybdenum
    • L. J. Habraken and M. Economopolous: 'Bainitic microstructures in low-carbon alloy steels and their mechanical properties', in 'Transformation and hardenability in steels', 69-108; 1967, Ann Arbor, MI, Climax Molybdenum.
    • (1967) Transformation and Hardenability in Steels , pp. 69-108
    • Habraken, L.J.1    Economopolous, M.2
  • 8
    • 0000867885 scopus 로고
    • The role of interfacial energy during solid state phase transformations
    • M. Hillert: 'The role of interfacial energy during solid state phase transformations', Jernkontoret. Ann., 1957, 141, 757.
    • (1957) Jernkontoret. Ann. , vol.141 , pp. 757
    • Hillert, M.1
  • 9
    • 0004205444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd edn, London, Institute of Materials.
    • H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'Bainite in steels', 2nd edn; 2001, London, Institute of Materials.
    • (2001) Bainite in Steels
    • Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.1
  • 10
    • 51249173943 scopus 로고
    • A perspective on the morphology of bainite
    • B. L Bramfitt and J. G. Speer: 'A perspective on the morphology of bainite', Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1990, 21A, 817-829.
    • (1990) Metall. Mater. Trans. A , vol.21 A , pp. 817-829
    • Bramfitt, B.L.1    Speer, J.G.2
  • 11
    • 79958776845 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the bainitic transformation of austenite
    • B. A. Leont'ev and G. V. Kovalevskaya: 'Mechanism of the bainitic transformation of austenite', Fiz. Met. Metalloyed., 1974, 38, 1050.
    • (1974) Fiz. Met. Metalloyed. , vol.38 , pp. 1050
    • Leont'Ev, B.A.1    Kovalevskaya, G.V.2
  • 13
    • 33750492642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview on bainite formation in steels
    • Z. G. Yang and H. S. Fang: 'An overview on bainite formation in steels', Curr. Opin. Solid St. M., 2005, 9, (6), 277-286.
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Solid St. M. , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 277-286
    • Yang, Z.G.1    Fang, H.S.2
  • 15
    • 0001661729 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of austenite at constant subcritical temperatures
    • E. S. Davenport and E. C. Bain: 'Transformation of austenite at constant subcritical temperatures', Trans. Am. Inst. Min. Metall. Eng., 1930, 90, 117-154.
    • (1930) Trans. Am. Inst. Min. Metall. Eng. , vol.90 , pp. 117-154
    • Davenport, E.S.1    Bain, E.C.2
  • 16
    • 0001069778 scopus 로고
    • The microstructure of rapidly cooled steel
    • J. M. Robertson: 'The microstructure of rapidly cooled steel', J. Iron. Steel Inst., 1929, 119, 391-424.
    • (1929) J. Iron. Steel Inst. , vol.119 , pp. 391-424
    • Robertson, J.M.1
  • 17
    • 0040421853 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism and rate of decomposition from austenite
    • ASM
    • R. F. Mehl: 'Mechanism and rate of decomposition from austenite', in 'Hardenability of alloy steels', 1-65; 1939, ASM
    • (1939) Hardenability of Alloy Steels , pp. 1-65
    • Mehl, R.F.1
  • 18
    • 0344337727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructure of lower bainite formed at large undercoolings below bainite start temperature
    • L. C. Chang and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'Microstructure of lower bainite formed at large undercoolings below bainite start temperature', Mater. Sci. Technol., 1996, 12, 233-236.
    • (1996) Mater. Sci. Technol. , vol.12 , pp. 233-236
    • Chang, L.C.1    Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.2
  • 19
    • 0000006796 scopus 로고
    • The bainite transformation
    • (ed. H. I. Aaronson and V. F. Zackay), ASM
    • R. F. Hehemann: 'The bainite transformation', in 'Phase transformations', (ed. H. I. Aaronson and V. F. Zackay), 397- 432; 1970 ASM
    • (1970) Phase Transformations , pp. 397-432
    • Hehemann, R.F.1
  • 21
    • 11944253731 scopus 로고
    • The bainite reaction in hypoeutectoid steels
    • E. P. Klier and T. Lyman: 'The bainite reaction in hypoeutectoid steels', Trans. AIMME. Met. Technol., 1944, 395-422.
    • (1944) Trans. AIMME. Met. Technol. , pp. 395-422
    • Klier, E.P.1    Lyman, T.2
  • 22
    • 0001596016 scopus 로고
    • Influence of carbon content upon the transformations in 3% chromium steel
    • T. Lyman and A. R. Troiano: 'Influence of carbon content upon the transformations in 3% chromium steel', Trans. ASM, 1946, 37, 402-448.
    • (1946) Trans. ASM , vol.37 , pp. 402-448
    • Lyman, T.1    Troiano, A.R.2
  • 24
    • 0003718002 scopus 로고
    • Internal report, Swedish Institute for Metals Research, Stockholm, Sweden
    • M. Hillert: 'The growth of ferrite, bainite and martensite', Internal report, Swedish Institute for Metals Research, Stockholm, Sweden, 1960.
    • (1960) The Growth of Ferrite, Bainite and Martensite
    • Hillert, M.1
  • 25
    • 65649094478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallographic evidence of carbon diffusion in the growth of bainite
    • A. Borgenstam, M. Hillert and J. Agren: 'Metallographic evidence of carbon diffusion in the growth of bainite', Acta Mater., 2009, 57, 3242-3252.
    • (2009) Acta Mater. , vol.57 , pp. 3242-3252
    • Borgenstam, A.1    Hillert, M.2    Agren, J.3
  • 26
    • 84875635352 scopus 로고
    • Transformation kinetics of austenite II. dilatometry investigations of austenite decomposition
    • F. Wever and W. Jellinghaus: 'Transformation kinetics of austenite II. dilatometry investigations of austenite decomposition', Mitt. Kaiser-Wilhelm-Inst. Eisenforch, 1932, 14, 85.
    • (1932) Mitt. Kaiser-Wilhelm-Inst. Eisenforch , vol.14 , pp. 85
    • Wever, F.1    Jellinghaus, W.2
  • 27
    • 84875619882 scopus 로고
    • The transformations during the cooling of steels
    • A. Portevin and P. Chevenard: 'The transformations during the cooling of steels', P. Compt. Rend, 1937, 204, 772.
    • (1937) P. Compt. Rend , vol.204 , pp. 772
    • Portevin, A.1    Chevenard, P.2
  • 28
    • 0001124435 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of the decomposition of austenite
    • C. Zener: 'Kinetics of the decomposition of austenite', Trans. Am. Inst. Min. Metall. Eng., 1946, 167, 550-595.
    • (1946) Trans. Am. Inst. Min. Metall. Eng. , vol.167 , pp. 550-595
    • Zener, C.1
  • 29
    • 84875589983 scopus 로고
    • On naming the aggregate constituents in steel
    • J. R. Vilella, G. E. Guellich and E. C. Bain: 'On naming the aggregate constituents in steel', Trans. ASM, 1936, 24, 225-261.
    • (1936) Trans. ASM , vol.24 , pp. 225-261
    • Vilella, J.R.1    Guellich, G.E.2    Bain, E.C.3
  • 31
    • 0000805089 scopus 로고
    • Isothermal transformation of austenite
    • A. Hultrgen: 'Isothermal transformation of austenite', Trans. ASM, 1947, 39, 915-989.
    • (1947) Trans. ASM , vol.39 , pp. 915-989
    • Hultrgen, A.1
  • 32
    • 0003464784 scopus 로고
    • Technical report, Swedish Institute for Metals Research, Stockholm, Sweden
    • M. Hillert: 'Paraequilibrium', Technical report, Swedish Institute for Metals Research, Stockholm, Sweden, 1953.
    • (1953) Paraequilibrium
    • Hillert, M.1
  • 33
    • 0001464766 scopus 로고
    • The partition of molybdenum in steel and its relation to hardenability
    • P. Bowman: 'The partition of molybdenum in steel and its relation to hardenability', Am. Soc. Metals, 1945, 35, 112.
    • (1945) Am. Soc. Metals , vol.35 , pp. 112
    • Bowman, P.1
  • 34
    • 0001104993 scopus 로고
    • Isothermal transformation in steels
    • E. S. Davenport: 'Isothermal transformation in steels', Trans. ASM, 1939, 27, 837-886.
    • (1939) Trans. ASM , vol.27 , pp. 837-886
    • Davenport, E.S.1
  • 35
    • 84875607305 scopus 로고
    • An investigation on isothermal transformation in steels. 1: The cause of modification of s-curves of some alloy steels
    • T. Murakami and Y. Imai: 'An investigation on isothermal transformation in steels. 1: The cause of modification of s-curves of some alloy steels', Sci. Rep. RITU, 1949, 1,2, 87-92.
    • (1949) Sci. Rep. RITU , vol.1-2 , pp. 87-92
    • Murakami, T.1    Imai, Y.2
  • 36
    • 0347809586 scopus 로고
    • The transformation kinetics of austenite I. magnetic investigations of the decomposition of austenite
    • F. Wever and H. Lange: 'The transformation kinetics of austenite I. magnetic investigations of the decomposition of austenite', Mitt. Kaiser-Wilhelm-Inst. Eisenforch, 1932, 14, 71-83.
    • (1932) Mitt. Kaiser-Wilhelm-Inst. Eisenforch , vol.14 , pp. 71-83
    • Wever, F.1    Lange, H.2
  • 38
    • 0000420516 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium relations in medium-alloy steels
    • C. Zener: 'Equilibrium relations in medium-alloy steels', Trans. AIME, 1946, 167, 513-534.
    • (1946) Trans. AIME , vol.167 , pp. 513-534
    • Zener, C.1
  • 39
    • 0000805089 scopus 로고
    • In discussion with A. Hultgren
    • A. R. Troiano: in discussion with A. Hultgren, Trans. ASM, 1947, 39, 915-989.
    • (1947) Trans. ASM , vol.39 , pp. 915-989
    • Troiano, A.R.1
  • 40
    • 0000658525 scopus 로고
    • Lattice relationships in decompositon of austenite to pearlite, bainite and martensite
    • G. V. Smith and R. F. Mehl: 'Lattice relationships in decompositon of austenite to pearlite, bainite and martensite', Trans. AIME, 1942, 150, 210-226.
    • (1942) Trans. AIME , vol.150 , pp. 210-226
    • Smith, G.V.1    Mehl, R.F.2
  • 41
    • 0040421860 scopus 로고
    • The structure of pearlite
    • F. C. Hull and R. F. Mehl: 'The structure of pearlite', Trans. ASM, 1942, 30, 381-424.
    • (1942) Trans. ASM , vol.30 , pp. 381-424
    • Hull, F.C.1    Mehl, R.F.2
  • 42
    • 0000805089 scopus 로고
    • in Discussion with A. Hultgren
    • A. Dubé and B. H. Alexander: in discussion with A. Hultgren, Trans. ASM, 1947, 39, 915-989.
    • (1947) Trans. ASM , vol.39 , pp. 915-989
    • Dubé, A.1    Alexander, B.H.2
  • 43
  • 45
    • 0001547440 scopus 로고
    • Growth kinetics and the mechanism of the bainite transformation
    • R. H. Goodenow, S. J. Matas and R. F. Hehemann: 'Growth kinetics and the mechanism of the bainite transformation', Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 1963, 227, 651-658.
    • (1963) Trans. Met. Soc. AIME , vol.227 , pp. 651-658
    • Goodenow, R.H.1    Matas, S.J.2    Hehemann, R.F.3
  • 46
  • 47
    • 34347222344 scopus 로고
    • Role of interfacial free energy and interface kinetics during the bainite reaction
    • R. Trivedi: 'Role of interfacial free energy and interface kinetics during the bainite reaction', Metall. Trans., 1970, 1, 921-927.
    • (1970) Metall. Trans. , vol.1 , pp. 921-927
    • Trivedi, R.1
  • 49
    • 0015626631 scopus 로고
    • Lengthening kinetics of ferrite and bainite sideplate
    • E. P. Simonen, H. I. Aaronson and R. Trivedi: 'Lengthening kinetics of ferrite and bainite sideplate', Metall. Trans., 1973, 4, 1239.
    • (1973) Metall. Trans. , vol.4 , pp. 1239
    • Simonen, E.P.1    Aaronson, H.I.2    Trivedi, R.3
  • 50
    • 0343079868 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of phase transformations in metals
    • A. P. Miodownik: 'The mechanism of phase transformations in metals', Inst. Met. Monograph Rep., 1956, 18, 319.
    • (1956) Inst. Met. Monograph Rep. , vol.18 , pp. 319
    • Miodownik, A.P.1
  • 51
    • 0141751856 scopus 로고
    • Structure and growth of widmanstatten ferrite and bainite
    • Ann Arbor, MI, Climax Molybdenum
    • J. M. Oblak and R. F. Hehemann: 'Structure and growth of widmanstatten ferrite and bainite', in 'Transformations and hardenability in steels', 15-30; 1967, Ann Arbor, MI, Climax Molybdenum.
    • (1967) Transformations and Hardenability in Steels , pp. 15-30
    • Oblak, J.M.1    Hehemann, R.F.2
  • 52
    • 0001550042 scopus 로고
    • The structure of bainite in hypoeutectoid steels
    • S. J. Matas and R. F. Hehemann: 'The structure of bainite in hypoeutectoid steels', TMS-AIME, 1961, 221, 179-185.
    • (1961) TMS-AIME , vol.221 , pp. 179-185
    • Matas, S.J.1    Hehemann, R.F.2
  • 53
    • 35248883602 scopus 로고
    • 'Noveau carbure de fer transformation bainitique dans les aciers au carbone silicium
    • J. Deliry: 'Noveau carbure de fer transformation bainitique dans les aciers au carbone silicium', Memoires Sci. Rev. Metall., 1965, 62, 527-550.
    • (1965) Memoires Sci. Rev. Metall. , vol.62 , pp. 527-550
    • Deliry, J.1
  • 56
    • 0042612754 scopus 로고
    • The origins of surface relief effects in phase transformations
    • (ed. V. F. Zackay and H. I. Aaronson), AIME, Interscience.
    • J. W. Christian: 'The origins of surface relief effects in phase transformations', in 'Decomposition of austenite by diffusional processes', (ed. V. F. Zackay and H. I. Aaronson), 371-386; 1962, AIME, Interscience.
    • (1962) Decomposition of Austenite by Diffusional Processes , pp. 371-386
    • Christian, J.W.1
  • 57
    • 30244500749 scopus 로고
    • The crystallography of martensite transformations, part i
    • J. S. Bowles and J. K. Mackenzie: 'The crystallography of martensite transformations, part I', Acta Metall., 1954, 2, 129-138.
    • (1954) Acta Metall. , vol.2 , pp. 129-138
    • Bowles, J.S.1    MacKenzie, J.K.2
  • 58
    • 0004289060 scopus 로고
    • The crystallography of cementite precipitation in the bainite transformation
    • D. N. Shackleton and P. M. Kelly: 'The crystallography of cementite precipitation in the bainite transformation', Acta Metall., 1967, 15, 979-992.
    • (1967) Acta Metall. , vol.15 , pp. 979-992
    • Shackleton, D.N.1    Kelly, P.M.2
  • 59
    • 0001208472 scopus 로고
    • The crystallography of the bainite transformation
    • G. R. Srinivasan and C. M. Wayman: 'The crystallography of the bainite transformation', Acta Metall., 1968, 16, 621-636.
    • (1968) Acta Metall. , vol.16 , pp. 621-636
    • Srinivasan, G.R.1    Wayman, C.M.2
  • 60
    • 0002846082 scopus 로고
    • The nature of martensite
    • E. C. Bain: 'The nature of martensite', Trans. AIMME, 1924, 70, 25-46.
    • (1924) Trans. AIMME , vol.70 , pp. 25-46
    • Bain, E.C.1
  • 61
    • 0001486237 scopus 로고
    • Transmission electron microscope studies of the bainite transformation in iron-chromium- carbon alloys
    • G. R. Srinivasan and C. M. Wayman: 'Transmission electron microscope studies of the bainite transformation in iron-chromium- carbon alloys', Acta Metall., 1968, 16, (5), 609-620.
    • (1968) Acta Metall. , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 609-620
    • Srinivasan, G.R.1    Wayman, C.M.2
  • 63
    • 0002540009 scopus 로고
    • The proeutectoid ferrite and the proeutectiod cementite reaction
    • (ed. V. F. Zackay and H. I. Aaronson), New York, Interscience.
    • H. I. Aaronson: 'The proeutectoid ferrite and the proeutectiod cementite reaction', in 'Decompsition of austenite by diffusional processes', (ed. V. F. Zackay and H. I. Aaronson), 387; 1962, New York, Interscience.
    • (1962) Decompsition of Austenite by Diffusional Processes , pp. 387
    • Aaronson, H.I.1
  • 64
    • 0346706501 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of formation of h and dissolution of h9 precipitates in an Al-4% Cu alloy
    • C. Laird and H. I. Aaronson: 'Mechanisms of formation of h and dissolution of h9 precipitates in an Al-4% Cu alloy', Acta Metall., 1966, 14, 171-185.
    • (1966) Acta Metall. , vol.14 , pp. 171-185
    • Laird, C.1    Aaronson, H.I.2
  • 65
    • 0014496577 scopus 로고
    • The growth of c plates in an Al- 15% Ag alloy
    • C. Laird and H. I. Aaronson: 'The growth of c plates in an Al- 15% Ag alloy', Acta Metall., 1969, 17, 505-519.
    • (1969) Acta Metall. , vol.17 , pp. 505-519
    • Laird, C.1    Aaronson, H.I.2
  • 66
    • 4243289930 scopus 로고
    • Growth of bainite in an iron-nickel-carbon alloy
    • (ed. P. R. Swann et al.), New York, Academic Press.
    • M. Nemoto: 'Growth of bainite in an iron-nickel-carbon alloy', in 'High voltage electron microscopy', (ed. P. R. Swann et al.), 230- 234, 1974, New York, Academic Press.
    • (1974) High Voltage Electron Microscopy , pp. 230-234
    • Nemoto, M.1
  • 67
    • 0015650944 scopus 로고
    • The crystallography of Widmanstätten ferrite
    • J. D. Watson and P. G. McDougall: 'The crystallography of Widmanstätten ferrite', Acta Metall., 1973, 21, (7), 961-973.
    • (1973) Acta Metall. , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 961-973
    • Watson, J.D.1    McDougall, P.G.2
  • 68
    • 0016535104 scopus 로고
    • The Watson-McDougall shear: Proof that widmanstätten ferrite cannot grow martensitically
    • H. I. Aaronson, M. G. Hall, D. M. Barnett and K. R. Kinsman: 'The Watson-McDougall shear: proof that widmanstätten ferrite cannot grow martensitically', Scr. Metall., 1975, 9, 705-712.
    • (1975) Scr. Metall. , vol.9 , pp. 705-712
    • Aaronson, H.I.1    Hall, M.G.2    Barnett, D.M.3    Kinsman, K.R.4
  • 69
    • 49549148137 scopus 로고
    • Comment on "The Watson-McDougall shear: Proof that Widmänstatten ferrite cannot grow martensitically'
    • P. G. McDougall: 'Comment on "The Watson-McDougall shear: proof that Widmänstatten ferrite cannot grow martensitically"', Scr. Metall., 1975, 9, 713-715.
    • (1975) Scr. Metall. , vol.9 , pp. 713-715
    • McDougall, P.G.1
  • 70
    • 0019036112 scopus 로고
    • BCC-BCC orientation relationships, surface relief and displacive phase transformations in steels
    • H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'BCC-BCC orientation relationships, surface relief and displacive phase transformations in steels', Scr. Metall., 1980, 14, 821-824.
    • (1980) Scr. Metall. , vol.14 , pp. 821-824
    • Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.1
  • 71
    • 0019579008 scopus 로고
    • A rationalisation of shear transformations in steels
    • H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'A rationalisation of shear transformations in steels', Acta Metall., 1981, 29, 1117-1130.
    • (1981) Acta Metall. , vol.29 , pp. 1117-1130
    • Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.1
  • 72
    • 0018466307 scopus 로고
    • The growth mechanism of AuCu II plates
    • J. S. Bowles and C. M. Wayman: 'The growth mechanism of AuCu II plates', Acta Metall., 1979, 22, 833-839.
    • (1979) Acta Metall. , vol.22 , pp. 833-839
    • Bowles, J.S.1    Wayman, C.M.2
  • 74
    • 0018500007 scopus 로고
    • The bainite transformation in a silicon steel
    • H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia and D. V. Edmonds: 'The bainite transformation in a silicon steel', Metall. Trans. A, 1979, 10A, 895-907.
    • (1979) Metall. Trans. A , vol.10 A , pp. 895-907
    • Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.1    Edmonds, D.V.2
  • 75
    • 0019057256 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of bainite formation in steels
    • H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia and D. V. Edmonds: 'The mechanism of bainite formation in steels', Acta Metall., 1980, 28, 1265-1273.
    • (1980) Acta Metall. , vol.28 , pp. 1265-1273
    • Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.1    Edmonds, D.V.2
  • 76
    • 0015129150 scopus 로고
    • A study of the peculiarities of austenite during the formation of bainite
    • R. Le Houillier, G. Begin and A. Dube: 'A study of the peculiarities of austenite during the formation of bainite', Metall. Trans., 1971, 2, 2645-2653.
    • (1971) Metall. Trans. , vol.2 , pp. 2645-2653
    • Le Houillier, R.1    Begin, G.2    Dube, A.3
  • 77
    • 0026204159 scopus 로고
    • A model for the microstructure of some advanced bainitic steels
    • M. Takahashi and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'A model for the microstructure of some advanced bainitic steels', Mater. T. JIM, 1991, 32, 689-696.
    • (1991) Mater. T. JIM , vol.32 , pp. 689-696
    • Takahashi, M.1    Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.2
  • 78
    • 11944252713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of carbon and alloying elements in the formation of bainitic ferrite
    • M. Hillert, L. Hoglund and J. Agren: 'Role of carbon and alloying elements in the formation of bainitic ferrite', Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2004, 35A, 3693-3700.
    • (2004) Metall. Mater. Trans. A , vol.35 A , pp. 3693-3700
    • Hillert, M.1    Hoglund, L.2    Agren, J.3
  • 79
    • 0020112948 scopus 로고
    • Bainite: An atom probe study of the incomplete reaction phenomenon
    • H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia and A. R. Waugh: 'Bainite: an atom probe study of the incomplete reaction phenomenon', Acta Metall., 1982, 30, 775-784.
    • (1982) Acta Metall. , vol.30 , pp. 775-784
    • Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.1    Waugh, A.R.2
  • 80
    • 18544412187 scopus 로고
    • Bainite: Overall transformation kinetics
    • H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'Bainite: overall transformation kinetics', J. Phys. Coll., C4, 1982, 43, 443-448.
    • (1982) J. Phys. Coll., C4 , vol.43 , pp. 443-448
    • Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.1
  • 81
    • 0026943175 scopus 로고
    • Bainite transformation kinetics, part I, modified model
    • G. I. Rees and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'Bainite transformation kinetics, part I, modified model', Mater. Sci. Technol., 1992, 8, 985-993.
    • (1992) Mater. Sci. Technol. , vol.8 , pp. 985-993
    • Rees, G.I.1    Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.2
  • 82
    • 0026944844 scopus 로고
    • Bainite transformation kinetics, part II, non-uniform distribution of carbon
    • G. I. Rees and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'Bainite transformation kinetics, part II, non-uniform distribution of carbon', Mater. Sci. Technol., 1992, 8, 994-996.
    • (1992) Mater. Sci. Technol. , vol.8 , pp. 994-996
    • Rees, G.I.1    Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.2
  • 83
    • 0346560987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of bainite plate thickness in low-alloy steels
    • S. B. Singh and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'Estimation of bainite plate thickness in low-alloy steels', Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1998, 245A, 72-79.
    • (1998) Mater. Sci. Eng. A , vol.245 A , pp. 72-79
    • Singh, S.B.1    Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.2
  • 84
    • 0002224757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical modelling of bainite transformation kinetics
    • N. Chester and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'Mathematical modelling of bainite transformation kinetics', J. Phys. IV, C5, 1997, 7, 41- 46,.
    • (1997) J. Phys. IV, C5 , vol.7 , pp. 41-46
    • Chester, N.1    Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.2
  • 85
    • 2642532807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of the bainite transformation
    • H. Matsuda and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'Kinetics of the bainite transformation', Proc. R. Soc. A, 2004, 460A, 1707-1722.
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. A , vol.460 A , pp. 1707-1722
    • Matsuda, H.1    Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.2
  • 86
    • 0013290279 scopus 로고
    • Grain growth in alpha brass
    • J. E. Burke: 'Grain growth in alpha brass', J. Appl. Phys., 1947, 18, 1028.
    • (1947) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.18 , pp. 1028
    • Burke, J.E.1
  • 88
    • 49749190684 scopus 로고
    • Grain growth in zone-refined lead
    • G. F. Bolling and W. C. Winegard: 'Grain growth in zone-refined lead', Acta Metall., 1958, 6, 283.
    • (1958) Acta Metall. , vol.6 , pp. 283
    • Bolling, G.F.1    Winegard, W.C.2
  • 91
    • 2342576157 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative theory of grain-boundary motion and recrystallization in metals in the presence of impurities
    • K. Lücke and K. Detert: 'A quantitative theory of grain-boundary motion and recrystallization in metals in the presence of impurities', Acta Metall., 1957, 5, 628-637.
    • (1957) Acta Metall. , vol.5 , pp. 628-637
    • Lücke, K.1    Detert, K.2
  • 92
    • 34250146842 scopus 로고
    • Considerations of solute-drag in relation to transformations in steels
    • H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'Considerations of solute-drag in relation to transformations in steels', J. Mater. Sci., 1983, 18, 1473-1481.
    • (1983) J. Mater. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 1473-1481
    • Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.1
  • 94
    • 0015671441 scopus 로고
    • Diffusional growth limitations to hardenability
    • D. E. Coates: 'Diffusional growth limitations to hardenability', Metall. Trans., 1973, 4, 2313-2325.
    • (1973) Metall. Trans. , vol.4 , pp. 2313-2325
    • Coates, D.E.1
  • 95
    • 0021583007 scopus 로고
    • Solute-drag, kinetics and the mechanism of the bainite transformation
    • (ed. A.R. Marder and J. I. Goldstein), OH, TMS-AIME
    • H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'Solute-drag, kinetics and the mechanism of the bainite transformation', in 'Phase transformation in ferrous alloys', (ed. A.R. Marder and J. I. Goldstein), 335-340; 1984, OH, TMS-AIME
    • (1984) Phase Transformation in Ferrous Alloys , pp. 335-340
    • Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.1
  • 96
    • 0004181071 scopus 로고
    • The element redistribution associated with the "incomplete reaction phenomenon" in bainitic steels: An atom-probe investigation
    • Institute of Metals
    • I. Stark, G. D. W. Smith and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'The element redistribution associated with the "incomplete reaction phenomenon" in bainitic steels: an atom-probe investigation', Proc. Int. Conf. Phase Transformations '87, 211-215; 1988, Institute of Metals.
    • (1988) Proc. Int. Conf. Phase Transformations , vol.87 , pp. 211-215
    • Stark, I.1    Smith, G.D.W.2    Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.3
  • 97
    • 51249176709 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of substitutional alloying elements during the bainite transformation
    • I. Stark, G. D. W. Smith and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'The distribution of substitutional alloying elements during the bainite transformation', Metall. Trans. A, 1990, 21A, 837-845.
    • (1990) Metall. Trans. A , vol.21 A , pp. 837-845
    • Stark, I.1    Smith, G.D.W.2    Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.3
  • 98
    • 33751414362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic scale observations of bainite transformation in a high carbon high silicon steel
    • F. G. Caballero, M. K. Miller, S. S. Babu and C. Garcia Mateo: 'Atomic scale observations of bainite transformation in a high carbon high silicon steel', Acta Mater., 2007, 55, 381-390.
    • (2007) Acta Mater. , vol.55 , pp. 381-390
    • Caballero, F.G.1    Miller, M.K.2    Babu, S.S.3    Garcia Mateo, C.4
  • 100
    • 13444292371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress: Kinetics of the bainite transformation in steels
    • M. Takahashi: 'Recent progress: kinetics of the bainite transformation in steels', Curr. Opin. Solid St. M., 2004, 8, 213-217.
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Solid St. M. , vol.8 , pp. 213-217
    • Takahashi, M.1
  • 101
    • 0028494713 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion in growth of bainite
    • M. Hillert: 'Diffusion in growth of bainite', Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1994, 25A, 1957-1966.
    • (1994) Metall. Mater. Trans. A , vol.25 A , pp. 1957-1966
    • Hillert, M.1
  • 102
    • 0026206036 scopus 로고
    • Bainitic transformation in view of displacive mechanism
    • Y. Ohmori and T. Maki: 'Bainitic transformation in view of displacive mechanism', Mater. T. JIM, 1991, 22, 631-641.
    • (1991) Mater. T. JIM , vol.22 , pp. 631-641
    • Ohmori, Y.1    Maki, T.2
  • 103
    • 0000441839 scopus 로고
    • The temperature of formation of martensite and bainite in low-alloy steels
    • W. Steven and A. G. Haynes: 'The temperature of formation of martensite and bainite in low-alloy steels', J. Iron. Steel Inst., 1956, 183, 349-359.
    • (1956) J. Iron. Steel Inst. , vol.183 , pp. 349-359
    • Steven, W.1    Haynes, A.G.2
  • 105
    • 46149143383 scopus 로고
    • Variation of transition temperatures from upper to lower bainites in plain carbon steels
    • M. Oka and H. Okamoto: 'Variation of transition temperatures from upper to lower bainites in plain carbon steels', J. Phys. IV, 1995, C8, 503-508.
    • (1995) J. Phys. IV , vol.C8 , pp. 503-508
    • Oka, M.1    Okamoto, H.2
  • 106
    • 84974999807 scopus 로고
    • Model for transition from upper to lower bainite
    • M. Takahashi and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'Model for transition from upper to lower bainite', Mater. Sci. Technol., 1990, 6, 592-603.
    • (1990) Mater. Sci. Technol. , vol.6 , pp. 592-603
    • Takahashi, M.1    Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.2
  • 108
    • 84902645104 scopus 로고
    • Isothermal transformations in an Fe-7.9 Cr-1.1 C alloy
    • G. R. Srinivasan and C. M. Wayman: 'Isothermal transformations in an Fe-7?9 Cr-1?1 C alloy', Trans. AIME, 1968, 242, 79-82.
    • (1968) Trans. AIME , vol.242 , pp. 79-82
    • Srinivasan, G.R.1    Wayman, C.M.2
  • 109
    • 0000690126 scopus 로고
    • The isothermal transformation of plain carbon austenite
    • Y. Ohmori and R. W. K. Honeycombe: 'The isothermal transformation of plain carbon austenite', ICSTIS Suppl. Trans. ISIJ, 1971, 11, 1160-1164.
    • (1971) ICSTIS Suppl. Trans. ISIJ , vol.11 , pp. 1160-1164
    • Ohmori, Y.1    Honeycombe, R.W.K.2
  • 111
    • 0025446941 scopus 로고
    • The incomplete transformation phenomenon in Fe-C-Mo alloys
    • W. T. Reynolds Jr, F. Z. Li, C. K. Shui and H. I. Aaronson: 'The incomplete transformation phenomenon in Fe-C-Mo alloys', Metall. Trans. A, 1990, 21A, 1433-1463.
    • (1990) Metall. Trans. A , vol.21 A , pp. 1433-1463
    • Reynolds Jr., W.T.1    Li, F.Z.2    Shui, C.K.3    Aaronson, H.I.4
  • 112
    • 0025446880 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the generality of incomplete transformation to bainite in Fe-C-X alloys
    • W. T. Reynolds, Jr, S. K. Liu, F. Z. Li, S. Hartfield and H. I. Aaronson: 'An investigation of the generality of incomplete transformation to bainite in Fe-C-X alloys', Metall. Trans. A, 1990, 21A, 1479-1491.
    • (1990) Metall. Trans. A , vol.21 A , pp. 1479-1491
    • Reynolds, W.T.1    Liu, K.J.S.2    Li, F.Z.3    Hartfield, S.4    Aaronson, H.I.5
  • 113
    • 0025448594 scopus 로고
    • Growth and overall transformation kinetics above the bay temperature in Fe-C-Mo alloys
    • G. J. Shiflet and H. I. Aaronson: 'Growth and overall transformation kinetics above the bay temperature in Fe-C-Mo alloys', Metall. Trans. A, 1990, 21A, 1413-1432.
    • (1990) Metall. Trans. A , vol.21 A , pp. 1413-1432
    • Shiflet, G.J.1    Aaronson, H.I.2
  • 114
    • 0028497074 scopus 로고
    • The fine structure and formation mechanism of lower bainite
    • G. Spanos: 'The fine structure and formation mechanism of lower bainite', Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1994, 25A, 1967-1980.
    • (1994) Metall. Mater. Trans. A , vol.25 A , pp. 1967-1980
    • Spanos, G.1
  • 115
    • 0017552709 scopus 로고
    • Metallography of bainitic transformation in silicon containing steels
    • D. H. Huang and G. Thomas: 'Metallography of bainitic transformation in silicon containing steels', Metall. Trans. A, 1977, 8A, 1661-1674.
    • (1977) Metall. Trans. A , vol.8 A , pp. 1661-1674
    • Huang, D.H.1    Thomas, G.2
  • 116
    • 84875617530 scopus 로고
    • Rail steels
    • (ed. J. A. Charles et al.), London Institute of Materials.
    • H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'Rail steels', in 'Future developments of metals and ceramics', (ed. J. A. Charles et al.), 25; 1992, London, Institute of Materials.
    • (1992) Future Developments of Metals and Ceramics , vol.25
    • Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.1
  • 117
    • 0040032134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation in rail steel
    • J. K. Yates: 'Innovation in rail steel', Sci. Parliament, 1996, 53, 2-3.
    • (1996) Sci. Parliament , vol.53 , pp. 2-3
    • Yates, J.K.1
  • 118
    • 0000228603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution observations of displacements caused by bainitic transformation
    • E. Swallow and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'High resolution observations of displacements caused by bainitic transformation', Mater. Sci. Technol., 1996, 12, 121-125.
    • (1996) Mater. Sci. Technol. , vol.12 , pp. 121-125
    • Swallow, E.1    Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.2
  • 119
  • 120
    • 0004339285 scopus 로고
    • The crystallography of the lower bainite transformation in a plain carbon steel
    • Y. Ohmori: 'The crystallography of the lower bainite transformation in a plain carbon steel', Trans. ISIJ, 1971, 11, 95-101.
    • (1971) Trans. ISIJ , vol.11 , pp. 95-101
    • Ohmori, Y.1
  • 121
    • 0020126803 scopus 로고
    • The bainite reaction in Fe-Si-C alloys: The primary stage
    • B. P. J. Sandvik: 'The bainite reaction in Fe-Si-C alloys: the primary stage', Metall. Trans. A, 1982, 13A, 777-787.
    • (1982) Metall. Trans. A , vol.13 A , pp. 777-787
    • Sandvik, B.P.J.1
  • 122
    • 0033330188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bainite transformation: Unresolved issues
    • H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'The bainite transformation: unresolved issues', Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1999, 273A-275A, 58-66.
    • (1999) Mater. Sci. Eng. A , vol.273 A-275A , pp. 58-66
    • Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.1
  • 123
    • 0036680201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradigm shift for bainite
    • M. Hillert: 'Paradigm shift for bainite', Scr. Mater., 2002, 47, 175-180.
    • (2002) Scr. Mater. , vol.47 , pp. 175-180
    • Hillert, M.1
  • 124
    • 0035802966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isothermal growth kinetics of bainite in 0?5% C steels
    • D. Quidort and Y. J. M. Bréchet: 'Isothermal growth kinetics of bainite in 0?5% C steels', Acta Mater., 2001, 49, 4161-4170.
    • (2001) Acta Mater. , vol.49 , pp. 4161-4170
    • Quidort, D.1    Bréchet, Y.J.M.2
  • 125
    • 0034326232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autocatalysis in bainite transformations
    • T. C. Tszeng: 'Autocatalysis in bainite transformations', Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2000, 293A, 185-190.
    • (2000) Mater. Sci. Eng. A , vol.293 A , pp. 185-190
    • Tszeng, T.C.1
  • 127
    • 51649151434 scopus 로고
    • On bainite formation
    • T. Y. Hsu: 'On bainite formation', Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1990, 21A, 811-816.
    • (1990) Metall. Mater. Trans. A , vol.21 A , pp. 811-816
    • Hsu, T.Y.1
  • 128
    • 0036680210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of bainite transformation in steels
    • H. Fang, J. Yang, Z. Yang and B. Bai: 'The mechanism of bainite transformation in steels', Scr. Mater., 2002, 47, 157-162.
    • (2002) Scr. Mater. , vol.47 , pp. 157-162
    • Fang, H.1    Yang, J.2    Yang, Z.3    Bai, B.4
  • 129
    • 0035401390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rationalisation of sympathetic nucleation-ledgewise growth theory of bainite transformation in fe-c alloys
    • Z. Yang, C. Zhang, H. Fang, J. Yang, B. Bai and J. Wang: 'A rationalisation of sympathetic nucleation-ledgewise growth theory of bainite transformation in fe-c alloys', J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2001, 17, 433-438.
    • (2001) J. Mater. Sci. Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 433-438
    • Yang, Z.1    Zhang, C.2    Fang, H.3    Yang, J.4    Bai, B.5    Wang, J.6
  • 130
    • 0036680640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of carbon on the kinetics of bainite transformation in steels
    • D. Quidort and Y. Bréchet: 'The role of carbon on the kinetics of bainite transformation in steels', Scr. Mater., 2002, 47, 151-156.
    • (2002) Scr. Mater. , vol.47 , pp. 151-156
    • Quidort, D.1    Bréchet, Y.2
  • 131
    • 0037465048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of ferrite transformation in an Fe-0?28 mass% C-3 mass% Mo alloy
    • K. M. Wu, M. Kagayama and M. Enomoto: 'Kinetics of ferrite transformation in an Fe-0?28 mass% C-3 mass% Mo alloy', Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2003, 343A, 143-150.
    • (2003) Mater. Sci. Eng. A , vol.343 A , pp. 143-150
    • Wu, K.M.1    Kagayama, M.2    Enomoto, M.3
  • 132
    • 2442648033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupledsolute drag effects on ferrite formation in Fe-C-X systems
    • H. I. Aaronson, W. T. Reynolds and G. R. Purdy: 'Coupledsolute drag effects on ferrite formation in Fe-C-X systems', Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2004, 35A, 1187-1210.
    • (2004) Metall. Mater. Trans. A , vol.35 A , pp. 1187-1210
    • Aaronson, H.I.1    Reynolds, W.T.2    Purdy, G.R.3
  • 133
    • 1642418485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional atom probe analysis of carbon distribution in low-temperature bainite
    • M. Peet, S. S. Babu, M. K. Miller and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'Three-dimensional atom probe analysis of carbon distribution in low-temperature bainite', Scr. Mater., 2004, 50, 1277-1281.
    • (2004) Scr. Mater. , vol.50 , pp. 1277-1281
    • Peet, M.1    Babu, S.S.2    Miller, M.K.3    Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.4
  • 140
    • 0032017353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of carbon content in bainitic ferrite and carbon distribution in austenite by using CBKLDP
    • M. X. Zhang and P. M. Kelly: 'Determination of carbon content in bainitic ferrite and carbon distribution in austenite by using CBKLDP', Mater. Charact., 1998, 40, 159-168.
    • (1998) Mater. Charact. , vol.40 , pp. 159-168
    • Zhang, M.X.1    Kelly, P.M.2
  • 143
    • 77249114771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon supersaturation of ferrite in a nanocrys-talline bainitic steel
    • F. G. Caballero, M. K. Miller and C. Garcia-Mateo: 'Carbon supersaturation of ferrite in a nanocrys-talline bainitic steel', Acta Mater., 2010, 58, 2338-2343.
    • (2010) Acta Mater. , vol.58 , pp. 2338-2343
    • Caballero, F.G.1    Miller, M.K.2    Garcia-Mateo, C.3
  • 144
    • 84875422716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New experimental evidence of the diffusionless transformation nature of bainite
    • to be published
    • F. G. Caballero, M. K. Miller, C. Garcia-Mateo and J. Cornide: 'New experimental evidence of the diffusionless transformation nature of bainite', J. Alloy. Compd, 2012, to be published.
    • (2012) J. Alloy. Compd
    • Caballero, F.G.1    Miller, M.K.2    Garcia-Mateo, C.3    Cornide, J.4
  • 148
    • 73949086462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Nanostructured bainite
    • H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'Nanostructured bainite', Proc. R. Soc. A, 2010, 466, 3-18.
    • (2010) Proc. R. Soc. A , vol.466 , pp. 3-18
    • Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.1
  • 149
    • 31144450706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-high-strength bainitic steels
    • C. Garcia-Mateo and F. G. Caballero: 'Ultra-high-strength bainitic steels', ISIJ Int., 2005, 45, 1736-1740.
    • (2005) ISIJ Int. , vol.45 , pp. 1736-1740
    • Garcia-Mateo, C.1    Caballero, F.G.2
  • 151
    • 34548397236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated bainitic transformation during cyclic austempering
    • V. Sista, P. Nash and S.S. Sahay: 'Accelerated bainitic transformation during cyclic austempering', J. Mater. Sci., 2007, 42, 9112-9115.
    • (2007) J. Mater. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 9112-9115
    • Sista, V.1    Nash, P.2    Sahay, S.S.3
  • 152
    • 71649105683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air cooled bainitic steels for strong, seamless pipes. Part 1 - Alloy design, kinetics and microstructure
    • G. Gomez, T. Pérez and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'Air cooled bainitic steels for strong, seamless pipes. Part 1 - alloy design, kinetics and microstructure', Mater. Sci. Technol., 2009, 25, 1501-1507.
    • (2009) Mater. Sci. Technol. , vol.25 , pp. 1501-1507
    • Gomez, G.1    Pérez, T.2    Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.3
  • 153
    • 71649084841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air cooled bainitic steels for strong, seamless pipes. Part 2 - Properties and microstructure of rolled material
    • G. Gomez, T. Pérez and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: 'Air cooled bainitic steels for strong, seamless pipes. Part 2 - Properties and microstructure of rolled material', Mater. Sci. Technol., 2009, 25, 1508-1512.
    • (2009) Mater. Sci. Technol. , vol.25 , pp. 1508-1512
    • Gomez, G.1    Pérez, T.2    Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.3
  • 154
  • 156
    • 0026998610 scopus 로고
    • The development of ultra-low-carbon bainitic steels
    • J. R. Yang, C. Y. Huang and S. C. Wang: 'The development of ultra-low-carbon bainitic steels', Mater. Des., 1992, 13, 355-338.
    • (1992) Mater. Des. , vol.13 , pp. 355-338
    • Yang, J.R.1    Huang, C.Y.2    Wang, S.C.3
  • 158
    • 35148843655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation induced plasticity assisted steels: Stress or strain affected martensitic transformation?
    • S. Chatterjee and H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia: 'Transformation induced plasticity assisted steels: stress or strain affected martensitic transformation?' Mater. Sci. Technol., 2007, 23, 1101-1104.
    • (2007) Mater. Sci. Technol. , vol.23 , pp. 1101-1104
    • Chatterjee, S.1    Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.2
  • 159
    • 0037952802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supra-ductile and high-strength manganese-TRIP/TWIP steels for high energy absorption purposes
    • G. Frommeyer, U. Brüx and P. Neumann: 'Supra-ductile and high-strength manganese-TRIP/TWIP steels for high energy absorption purposes', ISIJ Int., 2003, 43, 438-446.
    • (2003) ISIJ Int. , vol.43 , pp. 438-446
    • Frommeyer, G.1    Brüx, U.2    Neumann, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.