Body mass index and incident coronary heart disease in women: A population-based prospective study

BMC Medicine

Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

  Canoy, Dexter ^a   Cairns, Benjamin J ^a   Balkwill, Angela ^a   Wright, F Lucy ^a   Green, Jane ^a   Reeves, Gillian ^a   Beral, Valerie ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Body Mass Index; Coronary Heart Disease; Incidence; Mortality; Obesity; Women

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; DEATH; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HEART DISEASE; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; NEOPLASM; NON MELANOMA SKIN CANCER; POPULATION RESEARCH; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK ASSESSMENT;

AGED; BODY MASS INDEX; COHORT STUDIES; CORONARY DISEASE; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; MIDDLE AGED; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SURVIVAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 84875482326     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17417015     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1741-7015-11-87     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Ford ES, Ajani UA, Croft JB, Critchley JA, Labarthe DR, Kottke TE, Giles WH, Capewell S. Explaining the decrease in U.S. deaths from coronary disease, 1980-2000. N Engl J Med 2007, 356:2388-2398. 10.1056/NEJMsa053935, 17554120.
2. Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Borden WB, Bravata DM, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Howard VJ, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Makuc DM, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, Moy CS, Mozaffarian D, Mussolino ME, Nichol G, Paynter NP, Soliman EZ, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics--2012 Update: a report From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2012, 125:e2-e220.
3. Scarborough P, Wickramasinghe K, Bhatnagar P, Smolina K, Mitchell C, Rayner M. Coronary Heart Disease Statistics, 2010 edition 2010, London: British Heart Foundation.
4. Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M, Jamison DT, Murray CJL. Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors 2006, New York: Oxford University Press.
5. Rose G. Sick individuals and sick populations. Int J Epidemiol 1985, 14:32-38. 10.1093/ije/14.1.32, 3872850.
6. McGee DL. Body mass index and mortality: a meta-analysis based on person-level data from twenty-six observational studies. Ann Epidemiol 2005, 15:87-97. 10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.05.012, 15652713.
7. Chen Z, Yang G, Zhou M, Smith M, Offer A, Ma J, Wang L, Pan H, Whitlock G, Collins R, Niu S, Peto R. Body mass index and mortality from ischaemic heart disease in a lean population: 10 year prospective study of 220,000 adult men. Int J Epidemiol 2006, 35:141-150.
8. Whitlock G, Lewington S, Sherliker P, Clarke R, Emberson J, Halsey J, Qizilbash N, Collins R, Peto R. Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies. Lancet 2009, 373:1083-1096. 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60318-4, 2662372, 19299006.
9. Logue J, Murray HM, Welsh P, Shepherd J, Packard C, Macfarlane P, Cobbe S, Ford I, Sattar N. Obesity is associated with fatal coronary heart disease independently of traditional risk factors and deprivation. Heart 2011, 97:564-568. 10.1136/hrt.2010.211201, 21324888.
10. Rosengren A, Wedel H, Wilhelmsen L. Body weight and weight gain during adult life in men in relation to coronary heart disease and mortality. A prospective population study. Eur Heart J 1999, 20:269-277. 10.1053/euhj.1998.1235, 10099921.
11. Hotchkiss JW, Davies CA, Leyland AH. Adiposity has differing associations with incident coronary heart disease and mortality in the Scottish population: cross-sectional surveys with follow-up. Int J Obes (Lond) doi: 10.1038/ijo.2012.102.
12. Ni Mhurchu C, Rodgers A, Pan WH, Gu DF, Woodward M. Body mass index and cardiovascular disease in the Asia-Pacific Region: an overview of 33 cohorts involving 310 000 participants. Int J Epidemiol 2004, 33:751-758.
13. Canoy D, Boekholdt SM, Wareham N, Luben R, Welch A, Bingham S, Buchan I, Day N, Khaw KT. Body fat distribution and risk of coronary heart disease in men and women in the European Prospective Investigation Into Cancer and Nutrition in Norfolk cohort: a population-based prospective study. Circulation 2007, 116:2933-2943. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.673756, 18071080.
14. Flint AJ, Hu FB, Glynn RJ, Caspard H, Manson JE, Willett WC, Rimm EB. Excess weight and the risk of incident coronary heart disease among men and women. Obesity 2010, 18:377-383. 10.1038/oby.2009.223, 2940230, 19629058.
15. Wormser D, Kaptoge S, Di Angelantonio E, Wood AM, Pennells L, Thompson A, Sarwar N, Kizer JR, Lawlor DA, Nordestgaard BG, Ridker P, Salomaa V, Stevens J, Woodward M, Sattar N, Collins R, Thompson SG, Whitlock G, Danesh J. Separate and combined associations of body-mass index and abdominal adiposity with cardiovascular disease: collaborative analysis of 58 prospective studies. Lancet 2011, 377:1085-1095. 3145074, 21397319.
16. Stegger JG, Schmidt EB, Obel T, Berentzen TL, Tjonneland A, Sorensen TI, Overvad K. Body composition and body fat distribution in relation to later risk of acute myocardial infarction: a Danish follow-up study. Int J Obes (Lond) 2011, 35:1433-1441.
17. Nordestgaard BG, Palmer TM, Benn M, Zacho J, Tybjaerg-Hansen A, Davey Smith G, Timpson NJ. The effect of elevated body mass index on ischemic heart disease risk: causal estimates from a Mendelian randomisation approach. PLoS Med 2012, 12:e1001212.
18. Willett WC, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Rosner B, Speizer FE, Hennekens CH. Weight, weight change, and coronary heart disease in women. Risk within the 'normal' weight range. JAMA 1995, 273:461-465. 10.1001/jama.1995.03520300035033, 7654270.
19. Impact of cigarette smoking on the relationship between body mass index and coronary heart disease: a pooled analysis of 3264 stroke and 2706 CHD events in 378579 individuals in the Asia Pacific region. BMC Public Health 2009, 9:294. 2734855, 19678933.
20. Reeves GK, Pirie K, Beral V, Green J, Spencer E, Bull D. Cancer incidence and mortality in relation to body mass index in the Million Women Study: cohort study. BMJ 2007, 335:1134-1144. 10.1136/bmj.39367.495995.AE, 2099519, 17986716.
21. NHS Information Centre Hospital Episode Statistics NHS Information Centre., http://www.hscic.gov.uk/hes
22. Harley K, Jones C. Quality of Scottish Morbidity Record (SMR) data. Health Bull (Edinb) 1996, 54:410-417.
23. World Health Organization International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision World Health Organization., http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en
24. Flegal KM, Shepherd JA, Looker AC, Graubard BI, Borrud LG, Ogden CL, Harris TB, Everhart JE, Schenker N. Comparisons of percentage body fat, body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-stature ratio in adults. Am J Clin Nutr 2009, 89:500-508. 10.3945/ajcn.2008.26847, 2647766, 19116329.
25. Spiegelman D, Israel RG, Bouchard C, Willett WC. Absolute fat mass, percent body fat, and body-fat distribution: which is the real determinant of blood pressure and serum glucose?. Am J Clin Nutr 1992, 55:1033-1044.
26. Cairns BJ, Liu B, Clennell S, Cooper R, Reeves GK, Beral V, Kuh D. Lifetime body size and reproductive factors: comparisons of data recorded prospectively with self reports in middle age. BMC medical research methodology 2011, 11:7. 10.1186/1471-2288-11-7, 3034712, 21241500.
27. Rosner B, Willett WC, Spiegelman D. Correction of logistic regression relative risk estimates and confidence intervals for systematic within-person measurement error. Stat Med 1989, 8:1051-1069. discussion 1071-1053.
28. Wright FL, Green J, Canoy D, Cairns BJ, Balkwill A, Beral V, For the Million Women Study C Vascular disease in women: comparison of diagnoses in hospital episode statistics and general practice records in England. BMC medical research methodology 2012, 12:161. 10.1186/1471-2288-12-161, 3514155, 23110714, For the Million Women Study C.
29. Townsend P, Phillimore P, Beattie A. Health and deprivation: inequality and the north 1988, Beckenham: Croom Helm.
30. Plummer M. Improved estimates of floating absolute risk. Stat Med 2004, 23:93-104. 10.1002/sim.1485, 14695642.
31. Andersen PK, Geskus RB, de Witte T, Putter H. Competing risks in epidemiology: possibilities and pitfalls. Int J Epidemiol 2012, 41:861-870. 10.1093/ije/dyr213, 22253319.
32. Stata MP. 2011, College Station, TX: StataCorp, Version 12.0.
33. Morkedal B, Romundstad PR, Vatten LJ. Mortality from ischaemic heart disease: age-specific effects of blood pressure stratified by body-mass index: the HUNT cohort study in Norway. J Epidemiol Community Health 2011, 65:814-819. 10.1136/jech.2009.094110, 20466710.
34. Calle EE, Thun MJ, Petrelli JM, Rodriguez C, Heath CW. Body-mass index and mortality in a prospective cohort of U.S. adults. N Engl J Med 1999, 341:1097-1105. 10.1056/NEJM199910073411501, 10511607.
35. Jee SH, Sull JW, Park J, Lee SY, Ohrr H, Guallar E, Samet JM. Body-mass index and mortality in Korean men and women. N Engl J Med 2006, 355:779-787. 10.1056/NEJMoa054017, 16926276.
36. Berrington de Gonzalez A, Hartge P, Cerhan JR, Flint AJ, Hannan L, MacInnis RJ, Moore SC, Tobias GS, Anton-Culver H, Freeman LB, Beeson WL, Clipp SL, English DR, Folsom AR, Freedman DM, Giles G, Hakansson N, Henderson KD, Hoffman-Bolton J, Hoppin JA, Koenig KL, Lee IM, Linet MS, Park Y, Pocobelli G, Schatzkin A, Sesso HD, Weiderpass E, Willcox BJ, Wolk A, et al. Body-mass index and mortality among 1.46 million white adults. N Engl J Med 2010, 363:2211-2219. 10.1056/NEJMoa1000367, 3066051, 21121834.
37. Jee SH, Pastor-Barriuso R, Appel LJ, Suh I, Miller ER, Guallar E. Body mass index and incident ischemic heart disease in South Korean men and women. Am J Epidemiol 2005, 162:42-48. 10.1093/aje/kwi166, 15961585.
38. Canoy D, Wareham N, Luben R, Welch A, Bingham S, Day N, Khaw KT. Cigarette smoking and fat distribution in 21,828 British men and women: a population-based study. Obes Res 2005, 13:1466-1475. 10.1038/oby.2005.177, 16129730.
39. Willett WC, Green A, Stampfer MJ, Speizer FE, Colditz GA, Rosner B, Monson RR, Stason W, Hennekens CH. Relative and absolute excess risks of coronary heart disease among women who smoke cigarettes. N Engl J Med 1987, 317:1303-1309. 10.1056/NEJM198711193172102, 3683458.
40. Ronksley PE, Brien SE, Turner BJ, Mukamal KJ, Ghali WA. Association of alcohol consumption with selected cardiovascular disease outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2011, 342:d671. 10.1136/bmj.d671, 3043109, 21343207.
41. Bairey Merz CN, Shaw LJ, Reis SE, Bittner V, Kelsey SF, Olson M, Johnson BD, Pepine CJ, Mankad S, Sharaf BL, Rogers WJ, Pohost GM, Lerman A, Quyyumi AA, Sopko G. Insights from the NHLBI-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study: Part II: gender differences in presentation, diagnosis, and outcome with regard to gender-based pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and macrovascular and microvascular coronary disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006, 47:S21-29. 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.12.084, 16458167.