Class in the 21st century

New Left Review

Volumn , Issue 78, 2012, Pages 5-29

  Therborn, Göran ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84875478553     PISSN: 00286060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (50)

1. Federico Rodríguez, Doctrina Pontificia: Documentos sociales, Madrid 1964, p. 251 (my translation).
2. Diane Davis, Discipline and Development, Cambridge 2004, pp. 287-301.
3. Ernst Jünger, Der Arbeiter, Herrschaft und Gestalt (1932), Stuttgart 1982, p. 312.
4. Eric Hobsbawm, 'The Forward March of Labour Halted?', Marxism Today, September 1978.
5. Judith Banister, 'Manufacturing employment in China', Monthly Labor Review, July 2005, p. 11.
6. Branko Milanovic, The Haves and the Have-Nots, New York 2011, p. 112.
7. International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook 2007, New York 2007, p. 37.
8. 'Top 1% increase share of us income', International Herald Tribune, 27 October 2011; 'Oligarchy, American style', IHT, 5-6 November 2011.
9. 'Wealth disparity a drag on economic growth', IHT, 17 October 2012.
10. A. B. Atkinson and T. Piketty, eds, Top Incomes: A Global Perspective, Oxford 2010, p. 46.
11. The Millennium Development Goals Report 2011, pp. 11-14.
12. Forbes, 7 March 2012.
13. CEPAL, La hora de la igualdad, Santiago 2010;.
14. Giovanni Andrea Cornia and Bruno Martorano, 'Policies for reducing income inequality: Latin America during the last decade', UNICEF Working Paper, New York 2010;.
15. UNDP, Regional Human Development Report for Latin America and the Caribbean, New York 2010.
16. M. Grimm et al., 'Inequality in Human Development: An Empirical Assessment of 32 Countries', Social Indicators Research, vol. 97, issue 2, 2010.
17. Branko Milanovic, 'Global Inequality Recalculated and Updated', Journal of Economic Inequality, vol. 10, no. 1, 2012;.
18. Habitat, The State of the World's Cities, London 2008, p. 72.
19. Joe Leahy, 'ft interview: Dilma Rousseff', ft, 3 October 2012. Her political mentor had already spoken of his commitment to an emerging middle class when standing for re-election in 2006: 'Brazil is seeing the emergence of a new middle class. If I'm re-elected I'm going to give special attention to this group.' Richard Bourne, Lula of Brazil, London 2010, p. 204.
20. OECD, Perspectives of Global Development 2012, Paris 2011, p. 103;.
21. Nancy Birdsall, 'The (Indispensable) Middle Class in Developing Countries', Center for Global Development Working Paper 207, Washington 2010.
22. Martin Ravallion, 'The Developing World's Bulging (but Vulnerable) Middle Class', World Development, vol. 38, no. 4, 2010.
23. Birdsall, 'The (Indispensable) Middle Class in Developing Countries', Appendix: Tables 3, 4, 7.
24. Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo, 'What is Middle Class about the Middle Classes around the World?', mit Department of Economics Working Paper, no. 7-29, 2007.
25. Ricardo Paes de Barros et al., A nova classe média brasileira: desafíos que representa para a formulacão de políticas públicas, Brasilia 2011.
26. Xiaohong Zhou, 'Chinese Middle Class: Reality or Illusion?', in Christophe Jaffrelot and Peter van der Veer, eds, Patterns of Middle Class Consumption in China and India, New Delhi 2008, p. 124.
27. He Jin, 'The Transformation and Power of "Middle Class" Language in Chinese Media Publications', in Li Chunling, ed., The Rising Middle Classes in China, Milton Keynes 2012.
28. Zhou Xiaohong and Qin Chen, 'Globalization, Social Transformation and Construction of the Chinese Middle Classes', in Li, ed., Rising Middle Classes in China, p. 52.
29. Pawan Varma, The Great Indian Middle Class, New Delhi 1998, p. 174.
30. Lizzy van Leeuwen, Lost in Mall, Leiden 2011, pp. 64, 192.
31. Hsin-Huang Hsiao, 'Prioritizing the Middle Classes: Research in Asia-Pacific', in Hsiao, ed., The Changing Faces of the Middle Classes in Asia-Pacific, Taipei 2006, p. 7.
32. Christophe Jaffrelot, 'The Indian middle class and the functioning of the world's largest democracy', in Jaffrelot et al., eds, Patterns of Middle Class Consumption in China and India, p. 47.
33. Alvin So, 'Historical Formation, Transformation and the Future Trajectory of Middle Classes in Asia', in Hsiao, ed., Changing Faces of the Middle Classes in Asia-Pacific, p. 32.
34. Paul Mason, Why It's Kicking Off Everywhere, London and New York 2012; Manuel Castells, Networks of Outrage and Hope, Cambridge 2012.
35. Hazem Kandil, 'Why Did the Egyptian Middle Class March to Tahrir Square?', Mediterranean Politics, July 2012.
36. Mason, Why It's Kicking Off Everywhere, p. 10.
37. Therborn, The World, Cambridge 2011, p. 182.
38. Anibel Ferus-Comelo, 'Unions in India at Critical Crossroads', in Craig Phelan, ed., Trade Union Revitalisation, Oxford 2007, p. 479.
39. Sukomal Sen, Working Class of India, Calcutta 1997, p. 464.
40. Michele Ford, 'Indonesia's New Unions', in Phelan, ed., Trade Union Revitalisation.
41. Yoonkyung Lee, Militants or Partisans: Labour Unions and Democratic Politics in Korea and Taiwan, Stanford 2011, pp. 28, 55.
42. Sarah Ashwin, 'Russian Trade Unions: Stuck in Soviet-style Subordination?', in Phelan, ed., Trade Union Revitalisation.
43. Janine Berg, 'Laws or luck? Understanding rising formality in Brazil in the 2000s', in Lee et al., eds, Regulating for Decent Work, p. 128.
44. The Economist has reported a 2009 Gini coefficient of 0.63 against 0.59 in 1993-although there may have been measurement differences, rendering direct comparison problematic. Economist, 20 October 2012.
45. Björn Beckman and Salihu Lukman, 'The failure of Nigeria's Labour Party', in Beckman et al., eds, Trade Unions and Party Politics, Cape Town 2010.
46. Héctor Lucena, 'Trade Unionism in Venezuela: The Current Situation', in Phelan, ed., Trade Union Revitalisation.
47. Ilda Lindell, 'Informal work and transnational organizing', in Andreas Bieler and Ingemar Lindberg, eds, Global Restructuring, Labour and the Challenges for Transnational Solidarity, London 2010.
48. Ela Bhatt, We Are Poor but So Many, Oxford 2006.
49. Jeroen Merk, 'Cross-border wage struggles in the global garment industry', in Bieler and Lindberg, eds, Global Restructuring.
50. Elizabeth Price Foley, The Tea Party: Three Principles, Cambridge 2012, p. 218.