메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 85-100

Review and meta-analysis of the association between self-reported sharing of needles/syringes and hepatitis C virus prevalence and incidence among people who inject drugs in Europe

Author keywords

Hepatitis C; Injecting drug use; Meta analysis; Needle sharing; Review

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

EID: 84875382061     PISSN: 09553959     EISSN: 18734758     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2012.08.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (58)
  • 3
    • 70349866343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serosorting for hepatitis C status in the sharing of injection equipment among Seattle area injection drug users
    • Burt R.D., Thiede H., Hagan H. Serosorting for hepatitis C status in the sharing of injection equipment among Seattle area injection drug users. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2009, 105(3):215-220.
    • (2009) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-220
    • Burt, R.D.1    Thiede, H.2    Hagan, H.3
  • 4
    • 0025324934 scopus 로고
    • Risk behaviours for HIV infection among drug users in prison
    • Carvell A.L., Hart G.J. Risk behaviours for HIV infection among drug users in prison. British Medical Journal 1990, 300(6736):1383-1384.
    • (1990) British Medical Journal , vol.300 , Issue.6736 , pp. 1383-1384
    • Carvell, A.L.1    Hart, G.J.2
  • 5
    • 0024509701 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome
    • Choo Q.L., Kuo G., Weiner A.J., Overby L.R., Bradley D.W., Houghton M. Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome. Science 1989, 244(4902):359-362.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , Issue.4902 , pp. 359-362
    • Choo, Q.L.1    Kuo, G.2    Weiner, A.J.3    Overby, L.R.4    Bradley, D.W.5    Houghton, M.6
  • 6
    • 0035662866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of hepatitis B and C infection in injecting drug users both in and out of drug treatment
    • Cook P.A., McVeigh J., Syed Q., Mutton K., Bellis M.A. Predictors of hepatitis B and C infection in injecting drug users both in and out of drug treatment. Addiction 2001, 96(12):1787-1797.
    • (2001) Addiction , vol.96 , Issue.12 , pp. 1787-1797
    • Cook, P.A.1    McVeigh, J.2    Syed, Q.3    Mutton, K.4    Bellis, M.A.5
  • 7
    • 69949160228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of hepatitis C in drug injectors: The role of homelessness, opiate substitution treatment, equipment sharing, and community size
    • Craine N., Hickman M., Parry J.V., Smith J., Walker A.M., Russell D., et al. Incidence of hepatitis C in drug injectors: The role of homelessness, opiate substitution treatment, equipment sharing, and community size. Epidemiology and Infection 2009, 137(9):1255-1265.
    • (2009) Epidemiology and Infection , vol.137 , Issue.9 , pp. 1255-1265
    • Craine, N.1    Hickman, M.2    Parry, J.V.3    Smith, J.4    Walker, A.M.5    Russell, D.6
  • 8
    • 6044266270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B and hepatitis C seroprevalence and risk behaviour among community-recruited drug injectors in North West Wales
    • Craine N., Walker A.M., Williamson S., Brown A., Hope V.D. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C seroprevalence and risk behaviour among community-recruited drug injectors in North West Wales. Communicable Disease and Public Health 2004, 7(3):216-219.
    • (2004) Communicable Disease and Public Health , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 216-219
    • Craine, N.1    Walker, A.M.2    Williamson, S.3    Brown, A.4    Hope, V.D.5
  • 9
    • 0034619080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimising harm from hepatitis C virus needs better strategies
    • Crofts N., Caruana S., Bowden S., Kerger M. Minimising harm from hepatitis C virus needs better strategies. British Medical Journal 2000, 321(7265):899.
    • (2000) British Medical Journal , vol.321 , Issue.7265 , pp. 899
    • Crofts, N.1    Caruana, S.2    Bowden, S.3    Kerger, M.4
  • 10
    • 0026101025 scopus 로고
    • The reliability and validity of a scale to measure HIV risk-taking behaviour among intravenous drug users
    • Darke S., Hall W., Heather N., Ward J., Wodak A. The reliability and validity of a scale to measure HIV risk-taking behaviour among intravenous drug users. AIDS 1991, 5(2):181-185.
    • (1991) AIDS , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-185
    • Darke, S.1    Hall, W.2    Heather, N.3    Ward, J.4    Wodak, A.5
  • 11
    • 40149083125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hepatitis C virus transmission through drug preparation equipment: A systematic and methodological review
    • De P., Roy E., Boivin J.F., Cox J., Morissette C. Risk of hepatitis C virus transmission through drug preparation equipment: A systematic and methodological review. Journal of Viral Hepatitis 2008, 15(4):279-292.
    • (2008) Journal of Viral Hepatitis , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 279-292
    • De, P.1    Roy, E.2    Boivin, J.F.3    Cox, J.4    Morissette, C.5
  • 12
    • 0029913164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of self-reported human immunodeficiency virus risk behaviors in a residential drug treatment population
    • De Irala J., Bigelow C., McCusker J., Hindin R., Zheng L. Reliability of self-reported human immunodeficiency virus risk behaviors in a residential drug treatment population. American Journal of Epidemiology 1996, 143(7):725-732.
    • (1996) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.143 , Issue.7 , pp. 725-732
    • De Irala, J.1    Bigelow, C.2    McCusker, J.3    Hindin, R.4    Zheng, L.5
  • 13
    • 0033949357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in Belgian intravenous drug users and potential role of the " cotton-filter" in transmission: The GEMT Study
    • Denis B., Dedobbeleer M., Collet T., Petit J., Jamoulle M., Hayani A., et al. High prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in Belgian intravenous drug users and potential role of the " cotton-filter" in transmission: The GEMT Study. Acta Gastroenterologica Belgica 2000, 63(2):147-153.
    • (2000) Acta Gastroenterologica Belgica , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-153
    • Denis, B.1    Dedobbeleer, M.2    Collet, T.3    Petit, J.4    Jamoulle, M.5    Hayani, A.6
  • 14
    • 0033562593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audio-computer interviewing to measure risk behaviour for HIV among injecting drug users: A quasi-randomised trial
    • Des Jarlais D.C., Paone D., Milliken J., Turner C.F., Miller H., Gribble J., et al. Audio-computer interviewing to measure risk behaviour for HIV among injecting drug users: A quasi-randomised trial. Lancet 1999, 353:1657-1661.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1657-1661
    • Des Jarlais, D.C.1    Paone, D.2    Milliken, J.3    Turner, C.F.4    Miller, H.5    Gribble, J.6
  • 15
    • 36549067746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection in Europe
    • Esteban J.I., Sauleda S., Quer J. The changing epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection in Europe. Journal of Hepatology 2008, 48(1):148-162.
    • (2008) Journal of Hepatology , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 148-162
    • Esteban, J.I.1    Sauleda, S.2    Quer, J.3
  • 16
    • 68049144809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk behaviors and transmission of Hepatitis C in injecting drug users
    • Foley S., Abou-Saleh M.T. Risk behaviors and transmission of Hepatitis C in injecting drug users. Addictive Disorders and Their Treatment 2009, 8(1):13-21.
    • (2009) Addictive Disorders and Their Treatment , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-21
    • Foley, S.1    Abou-Saleh, M.T.2
  • 17
    • 0029112960 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection in Italian intravenous drug users: Epidemiological and clinical aspects
    • Galeazzi B., Tufano A., Barbierato E., Bortolotti F. Hepatitis C virus infection in Italian intravenous drug users: Epidemiological and clinical aspects. Liver 1995, 15(4):209-212.
    • (1995) Liver , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 209-212
    • Galeazzi, B.1    Tufano, A.2    Barbierato, E.3    Bortolotti, F.4
  • 19
    • 0029082480 scopus 로고
    • Self-reports of HIV risk behavior by injecting drug users: Are they reliable?
    • Goldstein M.F., Friedman S.R., Neaigus A., Jose B., Ildefonso G., Curtis R. Self-reports of HIV risk behavior by injecting drug users: Are they reliable?. Addiction 1995, 90(8):1097-1104.
    • (1995) Addiction , vol.90 , Issue.8 , pp. 1097-1104
    • Goldstein, M.F.1    Friedman, S.R.2    Neaigus, A.3    Jose, B.4    Ildefonso, G.5    Curtis, R.6
  • 21
    • 79957930147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions to prevent hepatitis C virus infection in people who inject drugs
    • Hagan H., Pouget E.R., Des Jarlais D.C. A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions to prevent hepatitis C virus infection in people who inject drugs. Journal of Infectious Diseases 2011, 204(1):74-83.
    • (2011) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.204 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-83
    • Hagan, H.1    Pouget, E.R.2    Des Jarlais, D.C.3
  • 22
    • 36849046662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traveling young injection drug users at high risk for acquisition and transmission of viral infections
    • Hahn J.A., Page-Shafer K., Ford J., Paciorek A., Lum P.J. Traveling young injection drug users at high risk for acquisition and transmission of viral infections. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2008, 93(1-2):43-50.
    • (2008) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.93 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 43-50
    • Hahn, J.A.1    Page-Shafer, K.2    Ford, J.3    Paciorek, A.4    Lum, P.J.5
  • 23
    • 0031952754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with hepatitis C virus in a prison environment. A prospective study in Loos-lez-Lille, France
    • Hedouin V., Gosset D. Infection with hepatitis C virus in a prison environment. A prospective study in Loos-lez-Lille, France. Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique 1998, 22(1):55-58.
    • (1998) Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-58
    • Hedouin, V.1    Gosset, D.2
  • 25
    • 0037098199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis
    • Higgins J.P., Thompson S.G. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Statistics in Medicine 2002, 21(11):1539-1558.
    • (2002) Statistics in Medicine , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1539-1558
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Thompson, S.G.2
  • 26
    • 0032424958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Hepatitis A, B, and C markers and risk factors for infection in patients having used intravenous drugs
    • Holbach M., Frosner G.G., Donnerbauer E., Dittmeier E., Holbach B. Prevalence of Hepatitis A, B, and C markers and risk factors for infection in patients having used intravenous drugs. Sucht 1998, 44(6):S390-S398.
    • (1998) Sucht , vol.44 , Issue.6
    • Holbach, M.1    Frosner, G.G.2    Donnerbauer, E.3    Dittmeier, E.4    Holbach, B.5
  • 27
    • 77951294747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus, and associated factors among injecting drug users in Catalonia
    • Huntington S., Folch C., Gonzalez V., Merono M., Ncube F., Casabona J. Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus, and associated factors among injecting drug users in Catalonia. Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologia Clinica 2010, 28(4):236-238.
    • (2010) Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologia Clinica , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 236-238
    • Huntington, S.1    Folch, C.2    Gonzalez, V.3    Merono, M.4    Ncube, F.5    Casabona, J.6
  • 28
    • 0027771563 scopus 로고
    • Syringe-mediated drug-sharing (backloading): A new risk factor for HIV among injecting drug users
    • Jose B., Friedman S.R., Neaigus A., Curtis R., Grund J.P., Goldstein M.F., et al. Syringe-mediated drug-sharing (backloading): A new risk factor for HIV among injecting drug users. AIDS 1993, 7(12):1653-1660.
    • (1993) AIDS , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 1653-1660
    • Jose, B.1    Friedman, S.R.2    Neaigus, A.3    Curtis, R.4    Grund, J.P.5    Goldstein, M.F.6
  • 29
    • 27444433362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of, and risk factors for, hepatitis C virus infection among recent initiates to injecting in London and Glasgow: Cross sectional analysis
    • Judd A., Hutchinson S., Wadd S., Hickman M., Taylor A., Jones S., et al. Prevalence of, and risk factors for, hepatitis C virus infection among recent initiates to injecting in London and Glasgow: Cross sectional analysis. Journal of Viral Hepatitis 2005, 12(6):655-662.
    • (2005) Journal of Viral Hepatitis , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 655-662
    • Judd, A.1    Hutchinson, S.2    Wadd, S.3    Hickman, M.4    Taylor, A.5    Jones, S.6
  • 30
    • 57449112975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions to reduce HIV transmission related to injecting drug use in prison
    • Jurgens R., Ball A., Verster A. Interventions to reduce HIV transmission related to injecting drug use in prison. Lancet Infectious Diseases 2009, 9(1):57-66.
    • (2009) Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-66
    • Jurgens, R.1    Ball, A.2    Verster, A.3
  • 31
    • 78751621217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving epidemiology of hepatitis C virus
    • Lavanchy D. Evolving epidemiology of hepatitis C virus. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2011, 17(2):107-115.
    • (2011) Clinical Microbiology and Infection , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-115
    • Lavanchy, D.1
  • 34
  • 35
    • 14044251385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hepatitis C in drug users in Flanders: Determinants and geographic differences
    • Mathei C., Robaeys G., van Damme P., Buntinx F., Verrando R. Prevalence of hepatitis C in drug users in Flanders: Determinants and geographic differences. Epidemiology and Infection 2005, 133(1):127-136.
    • (2005) Epidemiology and Infection , vol.133 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-136
    • Mathei, C.1    Robaeys, G.2    van Damme, P.3    Buntinx, F.4    Verrando, R.5
  • 36
    • 80051676859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in people who inject drugs: Results of systematic reviews
    • Nelson P.K., Mathers B.M., Cowie B., Hagan H., Des Jarlais D., Horyniak D., et al. Global epidemiology of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in people who inject drugs: Results of systematic reviews. Lancet 2011, 378(9791):571-583.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , Issue.9791 , pp. 571-583
    • Nelson, P.K.1    Mathers, B.M.2    Cowie, B.3    Hagan, H.4    Des Jarlais, D.5    Horyniak, D.6
  • 37
    • 77950661287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the effectiveness of sterile injecting equipment provision in preventing hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus transmission among injecting drug users: A review of reviews
    • Palmateer N., Kimber J., Hickman M., Hutchinson S., Rhodes T., Goldberg D. Evidence for the effectiveness of sterile injecting equipment provision in preventing hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus transmission among injecting drug users: A review of reviews. Addiction 2010, 105(5):844-859.
    • (2010) Addiction , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 844-859
    • Palmateer, N.1    Kimber, J.2    Hickman, M.3    Hutchinson, S.4    Rhodes, T.5    Goldberg, D.6
  • 38
    • 3042822482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audio-computerized self-interviewing versus face-to-face interviewing for research data collection at drug abuse treatment programs
    • Perlis T.E., Des Jarlais D.C., Friedman S.R., Arasteh K., Turner C.F. Audio-computerized self-interviewing versus face-to-face interviewing for research data collection at drug abuse treatment programs. Addiction 2004, 99(7):885-896.
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , Issue.7 , pp. 885-896
    • Perlis, T.E.1    Des Jarlais, D.C.2    Friedman, S.R.3    Arasteh, K.4    Turner, C.F.5
  • 39
    • 0035191509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of drug users' self-reported HIV risk behaviors using a brief, 11-item scale
    • Petry N.M. Reliability of drug users' self-reported HIV risk behaviors using a brief, 11-item scale. Substance Use and Misuse 2001, 36(12):1731-1747.
    • (2001) Substance Use and Misuse , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 1731-1747
    • Petry, N.M.1
  • 41
    • 84875378429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of hepatitis C seroconversion in relation to shared syringes and drug preparation equipment
    • (epub ahead of print)
    • Pouget E.R., Hagan H., Des Jarlais D.C. Meta-analysis of hepatitis C seroconversion in relation to shared syringes and drug preparation equipment. Addiction 2011, (epub ahead of print).
    • (2011) Addiction
    • Pouget, E.R.1    Hagan, H.2    Des Jarlais, D.C.3
  • 43
    • 0036973536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring hepatitis C virus infection among injecting drug users in the European Union: A review of the literature
    • Roy K., Hay G., Andragetti R., Taylor A., Goldberg D., Wiessing L. Monitoring hepatitis C virus infection among injecting drug users in the European Union: A review of the literature. Epidemiology and Infection 2002, 129(3):577-585.
    • (2002) Epidemiology and Infection , vol.129 , Issue.3 , pp. 577-585
    • Roy, K.1    Hay, G.2    Andragetti, R.3    Taylor, A.4    Goldberg, D.5    Wiessing, L.6
  • 45
    • 0031321204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and medical follow-up of drug users tested for hepatitis C--can the risk of transmission be reduced?
    • Serfaty M.A., Lawrie A., Smith B., Brind A.M., Watson J.P., Gilvarry E., et al. Risk factors and medical follow-up of drug users tested for hepatitis C--can the risk of transmission be reduced?. Drug and Alcohol Review 1997, 16(4):339-347.
    • (1997) Drug and Alcohol Review , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-347
    • Serfaty, M.A.1    Lawrie, A.2    Smith, B.3    Brind, A.M.4    Watson, J.P.5    Gilvarry, E.6
  • 46
    • 0842333977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of hepatitis C prevalence amongst the homeless community of Oxford
    • Sherriff L.C.H., Mayon-White R.T. A survey of hepatitis C prevalence amongst the homeless community of Oxford. Journal of Public Health Medicine 2003, 25(4):358-361.
    • (2003) Journal of Public Health Medicine , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 358-361
    • Sherriff, L.C.H.1    Mayon-White, R.T.2
  • 47
    • 0029920836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontloading: A risk factor for HIV and hepatitis C virus infection among injecting drug users in Berlin
    • Stark K., Muller R., Bienzle U., Guggenmoos-Holzmann I. Frontloading: A risk factor for HIV and hepatitis C virus infection among injecting drug users in Berlin. AIDS 1996, 10(3):311-317.
    • (1996) AIDS , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-317
    • Stark, K.1    Muller, R.2    Bienzle, U.3    Guggenmoos-Holzmann, I.4
  • 49
    • 79961238388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for examining and interpreting funnel plot asymmetry in meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials
    • Sterne J.A., Sutton A.J., Ioannidis J.P., Terrin N., Jones D.R., Lau J., et al. Recommendations for examining and interpreting funnel plot asymmetry in meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials. British Medical Journal 2011, 343:d4002.
    • (2011) British Medical Journal , vol.343
    • Sterne, J.A.1    Sutton, A.J.2    Ioannidis, J.P.3    Terrin, N.4    Jones, D.R.5    Lau, J.6
  • 51
    • 42649095646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and determinants of hepatitis C virus infection among female drug injecting sex workers in Glasgow
    • Taylor A., Hutchinson S.J., Gilchrist G., Cameron S., Carr S., Goldberg D.J. Prevalence and determinants of hepatitis C virus infection among female drug injecting sex workers in Glasgow. Harm Reduction Journal 2008, 5(11).
    • (2008) Harm Reduction Journal , vol.5 , Issue.11
    • Taylor, A.1    Hutchinson, S.J.2    Gilchrist, G.3    Cameron, S.4    Carr, S.5    Goldberg, D.J.6
  • 52
    • 81055124993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C transmission in injection drug users: Could swabs be the main culprit?
    • Thibault V., Bara J.L., Nefau T., Duplessy-Garson C. Hepatitis C transmission in injection drug users: Could swabs be the main culprit?. Journal of Infectious Diseases 2011, 204(12):1839-1842.
    • (2011) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.204 , Issue.12 , pp. 1839-1842
    • Thibault, V.1    Bara, J.L.2    Nefau, T.3    Duplessy-Garson, C.4
  • 53
    • 34648812351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of indirect sharing practices among young adult injection drug users in five U.S. cities
    • Thiede H., Hagan H., Campbell J.V., Strathdee S.A., Bailey S.L., Hudson S.M., et al. Prevalence and correlates of indirect sharing practices among young adult injection drug users in five U.S. cities. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2007, 91(Suppl 1):S39-S47.
    • (2007) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.91 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Thiede, H.1    Hagan, H.2    Campbell, J.V.3    Strathdee, S.A.4    Bailey, S.L.5    Hudson, S.M.6
  • 54
    • 77957955905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is sexual contact a major mode of hepatitis C virus transmission?
    • Tohme R.A., Holmberg S.D. Is sexual contact a major mode of hepatitis C virus transmission?. Hepatology 2010, 52(4):1497-1505.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 1497-1505
    • Tohme, R.A.1    Holmberg, S.D.2
  • 55
    • 84859093162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of hepatitis C virus infection through tattooing and piercing: A critical review
    • Tohme R.A., Holmberg S.D. Transmission of hepatitis C virus infection through tattooing and piercing: A critical review. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2012, 54(8):1167-1178.
    • (2012) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 1167-1178
    • Tohme, R.A.1    Holmberg, S.D.2
  • 56
    • 34547850968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full participation in harm reduction programmes is associated with decreased risk for human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus: Evidence from the Amsterdam Cohort Studies among drug users
    • Van Den Berg C., Smit C., Van Brussel G., Coutinho R., Prins M. Full participation in harm reduction programmes is associated with decreased risk for human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus: Evidence from the Amsterdam Cohort Studies among drug users. Addiction 2007, 102(9):1454-1462.
    • (2007) Addiction , vol.102 , Issue.9 , pp. 1454-1462
    • Van Den Berg, C.1    Smit, C.2    Van Brussel, G.3    Coutinho, R.4    Prins, M.5
  • 58
    • 84855350542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the RTI item bank on risk of bias and precision of observational studies
    • Viswanathan M., Berkman N.D. Development of the RTI item bank on risk of bias and precision of observational studies. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2012, 65(2):163-178.
    • (2012) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-178
    • Viswanathan, M.1    Berkman, N.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.