Observations of near-inertial energy in lake Superior

Limnology and Oceanography

Volumn 58, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 715-728

  Austin, Jay ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA DULUTH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACKSCATTER; BAROCLINIC MODE; ESTIMATION METHOD; INERTIA; LAKE ECOSYSTEM; RESUSPENSION; ROTATION; STRATIFICATION; THERMOCLINE; VELOCITY PROFILE; WATER COLUMN; WAVELENGTH;

GREAT LAKES [NORTH AMERICA]; LAKE SUPERIOR;

EID: 84875347606     PISSN: 00243590     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4319/lo.2013.58.2.0715     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. ALFORD, M. H. 2001. Internal swell generation: The spatial distribution of energy flux from the wind to mixed layer nearinertial motions. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 31: 2359-2368. doi:10.1175/ 1520-0485(2001)031,2359:ISGTSD.2.0.CO;2
2. ANTENUCCI, J. P., and J. IMBERGER. 2001. Energetics of long internal gravity waves in large lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 46: 1760-1773. doi:10.4319/lo.2001.46.7.1760
3. ANTENUCCI, J. P., and J. IMBERGER., and A. SAGGIO. 2000. Seasonal evolution of the basin-scale internal wave field in a large stratified lake. Limnol. Oceanogr. 45: 1621-1638. doi:10.4319/lo.2000.45. 7.1621
4. AUSTIN, J. A. In press. The potential for autonomous underwater gliders in large lake research. J. Grt. Lakes Res.
5. AUSTIN, J. A., and J. ALLEN. 2011. Sensitivity of summer Lake Superior thermal structure to meteorological forcing. Limnol. Oceanogr. 56: 1141-1154. doi:10.4319/lo.2011.56.3.1141
6. BAUER, S. W., W. H. GRAF, C. H. MORTIMER, and C. PERRINJAQUET. 1981. Inertial motion in Lake Geneva (Lac Leman). Arch. Meterol. Geophys. Bioclimatol. Ser. A. 30: 289-312. doi:10.1007/BF02257850
7. BEARDSLEY, R. C., R. LIMEBURNER, and L. K. ROSENFELD. 1985. Introduction to the CODE-2 moored array and large scale data report, in CODE-2: Moored array and large scale data report. Woods Hole (MA): Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, CODE Tech. Rep. No. 38, WHOI Tech. Rep. 85-35.
8. BELETSKY, D., J. H. SAYLOR, and D. J. SCHWAB. 1999. Mean circulation in the Great Lakes. J. Great Lakes Res. 25: 78-93. doi:10.1016/S0380-1330(99)70718-5
9. BENNINGTON, V., G. A. MCKINLEY, N. KIMURA, and C. H. WU. 2010. General circulation of Lake Superior: Mean, variability, and trends from 1979-2006. J. Geophys. Res. 115: C12015. doi:10.1029/2010JC006261
10. BOEGMAN, L., J. IMBERGER, G. N. IVEY, and J. P. ANTENUCCI. 2003. High-frequency internal waves in large stratified lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 48: 895-919. doi:10.4319/lo.2003.48.2.0895
11. BOYCE, F. M., and F. CHIOCCHIO. 1987. Inertial frequency current oscillations in the central basin of Lake Erie. J. Great Lakes Res. 13: 542-558. doi:10.1016/S0380-1330(87)71671-2
12. CHOI, J., C. D. TROY, T.-C. HSIEH, N. HAWLEY, and M. J. MCCORMICK. 2012. A year of internal Poincaré waves in southern Lake Michigan. J. Geophys. Res. 117: C07014. doi:10.1029/2012JC007984
13. CHURCHILL, J., A. J. WILLIAMS, and E. RALPH. 2004. Bottom stress generation and sediment transport over the shelf and slope off of Lake Superior's Keweenaw peninsula. J. Geophys. Res. 109: C10S04. doi:10.1029/2003JC001997
14. GILL, A. E. 1982. Atmosphere-ocean dynamics. Academic Press.
15. GONELLA, J. 1972. A rotary-component method for analyzing meteorological and oceanographic vector time series. Deep-Sea Res. 19: 833-846.
16. HARRINGTON, M. W. 1895. Surface currents of the Great Lakes, as deduced from the movements of bottle papers during the season of 1892, 1893, and 1894. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Weather Bureau, Bulletin B. (revised).
17. HAWLEY, N. 2004. Response of the benthic nepheloid layer to near-inertial internal waves in southern Lake Michigan. J. Geophys. Res. 109: C04007. doi:10.1029/2003JC002128
18. HUGHES, J. D., J. P. FARRELL, and E. C. MONAHAN. 1970. Driftbottle study of the surface currents of Lake Superior. Mich. Academic. 2: 25-31.
19. LIU, P. C., and G. S. MILLER. 1996. Wavelet transforms and ocean current data analysis, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. 13: 1090-1099. doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1996)013,1090:WTAOCD.2.0.CO;2
20. MARMORINO, G. O. 1978. Inertial currents in Lake Ontario, Winter 1972-73 (IFYGL). J. Phys. Ocean. 8: 1104-1120. doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1978)008,1104:ICILOW.2.0.CO;2
21. MORTIMER, C. H. 2006. Inertial oscillations and related internal beat pulsations and surges in Lakes Michigan and Ontario. Limnol. Oceanogr. 51: 1941-1955. doi:10.4319/lo.2006.51.5.1941
22. MORTIMER, C. H., and E. J. FEE. 1976. Free surface oscillations and tides of Lakes Michigan and Superior. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A: Math. Phys. Sci. 281: 1-61. doi:10.1098/rsta.1976.0020
23. POLLARD, R. T. 1970. On the generation by winds of inertial waves in the ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 17: 795-812.
24. POLLARD, R. T. 1980. Properties of near-surface inertial oscillations. J. Phys. Ocean. 10: 385-398. doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1980)010,0385:PONSIO.2.0.CO;2
25. RAO, D. B., and D. J. SCHWAB. 1976. Two dimensional normal modes in arbitrary enclosed basins on a rotating Earth: Application to Lakes Ontario and Superior. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A: Math. Phys. Sci. 281: 63-96. doi:10.1098/ rsta.1976.0021
26. SCHWAB, D. J. 1977. Internal free oscillations in Lake Ontario. Limnol. Oceanogr. 22: 700-708. doi:10.4319/lo.1977.22.4.0700
27. SHIMIZU, K., and J. IMBERGE. 2010. Seasonal differences in the evolution of damped basin-scale internal waves in a shallow stratified lake. Limnol. Oceanogr. 55: 1449-1462. doi:10.4319/ lo.2010.55.3.1449
28. SLOSS, P. W., and J. H. SAYLOR. 1976. Large-scale current measurements in Lake Superior. NOAA Technical report ERL 363-GLERL 8. Ann Arbor (MI): Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory. p. 48.
29. URBAN, N. R., J. JEONG, and Y. CHAI. 2004. The benthic nepheloid layer (BNL) North of the Keweenaw Peninsula in Lake Superior: Composition, dynamics, and role in sediment transport. J. Great Lakes Res. 30: 133-146. doi:10.1016/ S0380-1330(04)70382-2
30. VIEKMAN, B. E., and M. WIMBUSH. 1993. Observations of the vertical structure of the Keweenaw Current, Lake Superior. J. Great Lakes Res. 19: 470-479. doi:10.1016/S0380-1330(93)71233-2
31. WEILER, R. R. 1978. Chemistry of Lake Superior. J. Great Lakes Res. 4: 370-385. doi:10.1016/S0380-1330(78)72207-0
32. WHITE, B., J. AUSTIN, and K. MATSUMOTO. 2012. A threedimensional model of Lake Superior with ice and biogeochemistry. J. Great Lakes Res. 38: 61-71. doi:10.1016/j.jglr.2011.12.006
33. ZHU, J., C. CHEN, E. RALPH, S. A. GREEN, J. W. BUDD, and F. Y. ZHANG. 2001. Prognostic modeling studies of the Keweenaw Current in Lake Superior. Part II: Simulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 31: 396-410. doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031,0396: PMSOTK.2.0.CO;2