Another flew over the digital divide: Internet usage in the Arab- Palestinian sector in Israel during municipal election campaigns, 2008

Israel Affairs

Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 154-169

  Lev On, Azi ^a  

^a ARIEL UNIVERSITY   (Israel)

Author keywords

Campaigning; Communication; Internet; Israel; Israeli Arabs; Municipalities; Political communication; Social media

Indexed keywords

EID: 84875344491     PISSN: 13537121     EISSN: 17439086     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2013.748292     Document Type: Article

References (55)

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4. Paul Dimaggio and Eszter Hargittai, "From the Digital Divide to Digital Inequality: Studying Internet Use As Penetration Increases" (working paper #15, Centre for Arts and Cultural Policy Studies, 2001).
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11. Azi Lev-On and Sabina Lissitsa, "Digital Divide: Access and Usage Gaps, Israel 2008," in Proceedings of MCIS2010 (5th Mediterranean Conference on Information Systems) (Tel Aviv and Jaffa, 2010). Note that Mesch found, in a national phone- based survey which involved 1410 subjects in 2007, that 52% of the Arab-Palestinian population uses the Internet, compared to 72% in the Jewish sector and the gap between the Arab-Palestinian and Jewish sector decreases with age, i.e. the younger population better bridges the digital divide; see Gustavo Mesch, "The Digital Divide in Israel: Ethnic Differences" (paper presented at the 12th Annual Conference of the Israeli Internet Association, Ramat-Gan, 25-26 Feb, 2008).
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17. The two narrowest margins between winner and runner-up in the first round of the elections in Arab-Palestinian authorities were 14 and 18 votes.
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19. In the special elections for prime minister held in February 2001, shortly after the October 2000 clashes between Arab-Palestinian demonstrators and the police which cost the lives of 13 Arab-Palestinian citizens of Israel, turnout rates among the Arab- Palestinian sector dropped to an unprecedented low of 18%.
20. Karin Tamar Schafferman, "Participation, Abstention and Boycott: Trends in Arab Voter Turnout in Israeli Elections," Parliament 61 (2009), http://www.idi.org.il/sites/english/ResearchAndPrograms/elections09/Pages/ArabVoterTurnout.aspx (accessed February 13, 2011).
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30. Ben-Bassat and Dahan, "Social Identity," 7-8.
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33. Mustafa, "Municipal Elections."
34. Ben-Bassatand Dahan, "Social Identity."
35. Note that of the remaining candidates, three Arab candidates competed in three municipalities with an Arab minority population: Haifa, Acre, and Tel Aviv-Jaffa. The candidate in Tel Aviv-Jaffa had a website.
36. Municipal elections were held in Kfar Kama, with a Circassian population. Since the population is non-Jewish with socio-economic characteristics that resemble those of Arab-Palestinian municipalities, all nine contestants in the village (2139 eligible votes) were included in the study population.
37. Mesch, "The Digital Divide in Israel."
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47. Ozacky-Lazar, "Elections to the Arab Municipalities";
48. Ben-Bassat and Dahan, "Social Identity"
49. al-Haj, Social Change and Family Processes.
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51. Lev-On, "Online Political Campaigns."
52. Mustafa, "Municipal Elections."
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