Seasonal and annual heat budgets offshore the Hanko Peninsula, Gulf of Finland

Boreal Environment Research

Volumn 18, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 89-108

  Merkouriadi, Ioanna ^a   Leppäranta, Matti ^a   Shirasawa, Kunio ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

^b HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84875329916     PISSN: 12396095     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Andreas E. 1987. A theory for the scalar roughness and the scalar transfer coefficients over snow and sea ice. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 38: 159-184.
2. Arst H., Erm A., Leppäranta M. & Reinart A. 2006. Radiative characteristics of ice-covered fresh and brackish water bodies. Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci. Geol. 55: 3-23.
3. Brummer B., Kirchgäßner A. & Müller G. 2005. The atmospheric boundary layer over Baltic Sea ice. Boundary Layer Meteorology 117: 91-109.
4. Döscher R. & Meier M. 2004. Simulated sea surface temperature and heat fluxes in different climates of the Baltic Sea. Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 33: 242-248.
5. Ehn J., Granskog M.A., Reinart A. & Erm A. 2004. Optical properties of melting landfast sea ice and underlying seawater in Santala Bay, Gulf of Finland. Journal of Geophysical Research 109, C09003, doi:10.1029/2003JC002042.
6. Garratt J.R. 1992. The atmospheric boundary layer. Cambridge University Press, Melbourn.
7. Granskog M., Leppäranta M., Ehn J., Kawamura T. & Shirasawa K. 2004. Seasonal development of the properties and composition of landfast sea ice in the Gulf of Finland, the Baltic Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research 109, C02020, doi:10.1029/2003JC001874.
8. Hankimo J. 1964. Some computations of the energy exchange between the sea and the atmosphere in the Baltic area. Ilmatieteellisen Keskuslaitoksen Toimituksia 57: 1-26.
9. Holtslag A.A.M. & De Bruin H.A.R. 1988. Applied modeling of the nighttime surface energy balance over land. Journal of Applied Meteorology 27: 689-704.
10. Högström U. 1988. Non-dimensional wind and temperature profiles in the atmospheric surface layer: a re-evaluation. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 42: 55-78.
11. Iqbal M. 1983: An introduction to solar radiation. Academic Press, Toronto.
12. Kawamura T., Shirasawa K., Ishikawa N., Lindfors A., Rasmus K., Ehn J., Leppäranta M., Martma T. & Vaikmäe R. 2001. A time series of the sea ice structure in the Baltic Sea. Annals of Glaciology 33: 1-4.
13. Kawamura T., Granskog M.A., Lindfors A., Ehn J., Martma T., Vaikmäe R., Ishikawa N., Shirasawa K. & Leppäranta M. 2002. Study of brackish ice in the Gulf of Finland - effect of salt on sea ice structure. In: Proc. 16th IAHR Ice Symposium vol. 2, Dunedin, New Zealand, pp. 165-171.
14. Launiainen J. & Saarinen J. 1982. Examples of comparison of wind and air-sea interaction characteristics on the open sea and in the coastal area of the Gulf of Finland. Geophysica 19: 33-46.
15. Launiainen J. & Vihma T. 1990. Derivation of turbulent surface fluxes - an iterative flux-profile method allowing arbitrary observing heights. Environmental Software 5: 113-124.
16. Launiainen J. & Vihma T. 2001. Turbulent surface fluxes and air-sea coupling in the Baltic Air-Sea-Ice study (BASIS). Annals of Glaciology 33: 237-242.
17. Lumb F.E. 1963. The influence of cloud on hourly amounts of total solar radiation at the sea surface. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 90: 43-56.
18. Leppäranta M. & Myrberg K. 2009. Physical oceanography of the Baltic Sea. Springer-Praxis, Heidelberg.
19. Meier M. & Döscher R. 2002. Simulated water and heat cycles of the Baltic Sea using a 3D coupled atmosphereice-ocean model. Boreal Environmental Research 7: 327-334.
20. Niros A., Vihma T. & Launiainen J. 2002. Marine meteorological conditions and air-sea exchange processes over the northern Baltic Sea in the 1990s. Geophysica 38: 59-87.
21. Obukhov A.M. 1981. Turbulence in an atmosphere with a non-uniform temperature. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 2: 7-29.
22. Omstedt A. 1990. Modelling the Baltic Sea as thirteen subbasins with vertical resolution. Tellus 42A: 286-301.
23. Omstedt A. & Rutgersson A. 2000. Closing the water and heat cycles of the Baltic Sea. Meteorologische Zeitschrift 9: 57-64.
24. Reinart A. & Arst H. 1998. Relation between underwater irradiance in dependence on water transparency at different depths in the water bodies. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 7749-7752.
25. Rutgersson A., Smedman A.S. & Omstedt A. 2001. Measured and simulated latent and sensible heat fluxes at two marine sites in the Baltic Sea. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 99: 53-84.
26. Saloranta T. 2000. Modelling the evolution of snow, snowice and ice in the Baltic Sea. Tellus 52A: 93-108.
27. Seinä A. & Peltola J. 1991. Duration of the ice season and statistics of fast ice thickness along the Finnish coast. Finnish Marine Research 258: 1-46.
28. Shirasawa K., Leppäranta M., Kawamura T., Ishikawa M. & Takatsuka T. 2006. Measurements and modelling of the water - ice heat flux in natural waters. In: Proceedings of the 18th IAHR International Symposium on Ice, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, pp. 85-91.
29. Weeks W.F. 1998. Growth conditions and the structure and properties of sea ice. In: Leppäranta M. (ed.), Physics of ice-covered seas, 1: 25-104. Helsinki University Press.
30. Zillman J.W. 1972. A study of some aspects of the radiation and heat budgets of southern hemisphere oceans. Report 26, Department of International Meteorological Studies, Bureau of Meteorology, Canberra.