-
1
-
-
79955507212
-
-
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Accessed on 28 November 2011
-
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Antimicrobial resistance. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2011. www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/ healthtopics/antimicrobial_resistance/Pages/index.aspx. Accessed on 28 November 2011.
-
(2011)
Antimicrobial Resistance
-
-
-
4
-
-
0028267085
-
Management of upper respiratory tract infections in Dutch family practice
-
De Melker RA, Kuyvenhoven MM. Management of upper respiratory tract infections in Dutch family practice. J Fam Pract. 1994;38:353-357.
-
(1994)
J Fam Pract
, vol.38
, pp. 353-357
-
-
de Melker, R.A.1
Kuyvenhoven, M.M.2
-
5
-
-
0038699546
-
Antimicrobial drug prescription in ambulatory care settings, United States, 1992- 2000 [Published correction appears in Emerg Infect Dis 2003;9:609]
-
McCaig LF, Besser RE, Hughes JM. Antimicrobial drug prescription in ambulatory care settings, United States, 1992- 2000 [Published correction appears in Emerg Infect Dis 2003;9:609]. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9:432-437.
-
(2003)
Emerg Infect Dis
, vol.9
, pp. 432-437
-
-
McCaig, L.F.1
Besser, R.E.2
Hughes, J.M.3
-
10
-
-
44949181808
-
Antibiotics for acute maxillary sinusitis
-
Williams JW, Aguilar C, Makela M, Cornell J, Hollman DR, Chiquette E, et al. Antibiotics for acute maxillary sinusitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(2):CD000243.
-
(2003)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
, Issue.2
-
-
Williams, J.W.1
Aguilar, C.2
Makela, M.3
Cornell, J.4
Hollman, D.R.5
Chiquette, E.6
-
11
-
-
13844254907
-
ESAC Project Group. Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: A cross-national database study
-
Goossens H, Ferech M, Vander Stichele R, Elseviers M. ESAC Project Group. Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: a cross-national database study. Lancet. 2005; 365: 579-587.
-
(2005)
Lancet
, vol.365
, pp. 579-587
-
-
Goossens, H.1
Ferech, M.2
Vander Stichele, R.3
Elseviers, M.4
-
12
-
-
34247097897
-
Antibiotic prescribing in primary care: First choice and restrictive prescribing are two different traits
-
Van Roosmalen MS et al. Antibiotic prescribing in primary care: First choice and restrictive prescribing are two different traits. Qual Saf Health Care. 2007;16(2):105-109.
-
(2007)
Qual Saf Health Care
, vol.16
, Issue.2
, pp. 105-109
-
-
van Roosmalen, M.S.1
-
14
-
-
0031614515
-
The cost of antibiotics in treating upper respiratory tract infections in a Medicaid population
-
Mainous AG 3rd, Hueston WJ. The cost of antibiotics in treating upper respiratory tract infections in a Medicaid population. Arch Fam Med. 1998; 7: 45-49
-
(1998)
Arch Fam Med
, vol.7
, pp. 45-49
-
-
Mainous III, A.G.1
Hueston, W.J.2
-
15
-
-
65449170027
-
Antibiotic consumption and link to resistance
-
Goossens H. Antibiotic consumption and link to resistance. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2009;15(Suppl. 3):S12-S15.
-
(2009)
Clin Microbiol Infect
, vol.15
, Issue.SUPPL. 3
-
-
Goossens, H.1
-
16
-
-
84856067335
-
World Health Organization
-
World Health Organization. February, WHO Antimicrobial resistance. Fact sheet N°194
-
World Health Organization. WHO Antimicrobial resistance. Fact sheet N°194 February 2011. World Health Organization, Geneva, 2011. www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs194/en/
-
(2011)
Geneva
, pp. 2011
-
-
-
18
-
-
33947537711
-
European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption Project Group. Comparison of outpatient systemic antibacterial use in 2004 in the United States and 27 European countries
-
Goossens H et al. European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption Project Group. Comparison of outpatient systemic antibacterial use in 2004 in the United States and 27 European countries. Clin Infect Dis 2007, 44:1091-1095.
-
(2007)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.44
, pp. 1091-1095
-
-
Goossens, H.1
-
19
-
-
19144370141
-
Antibiotic utilisation in community practices: Guideline concurrence and prescription necessity
-
Jelinski S, Parfrey P, Hutchinson J. Antibiotic utilisation in community practices: guideline concurrence and prescription necessity. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2005; 14: 319-26.
-
(2005)
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf
, vol.14
, pp. 319-326
-
-
Jelinski, S.1
Parfrey, P.2
Hutchinson, J.3
-
20
-
-
84892877093
-
-
World Health Organization, Improving the containment of antimicrobial resistance. World Health Organization, Geneva
-
World Health Organization. World Health Assembly Resolution 58.27. Improving the containment of antimicrobial resistance. World Health Organization, Geneva, 2005. http:// apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA58/WHA58_27-en.pdf.
-
(2005)
World Health Assembly Resolution 58.27
-
-
-
21
-
-
85172063660
-
-
World Health Organization, Progress in the rational use of medicine. World Health Organization, Geneva
-
World Health Organization. World Health Assembly Resolution 60.16. Progress in the rational use of medicine. World Health Organization, Geneva, 2007. http://apps.who.int/ gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA60/A60_R16-en.pdf.
-
(2007)
World Health Assembly Resolution 60.16
-
-
-
22
-
-
0004271659
-
-
World Health Organization, World Health Organization, Geneva
-
World Health Organization. WHO Global Strategy for Containment of Antimicrobial Resistance. World Health Organization, Geneva, 2001. www.who.int/drugresistance/ WHO_Global_Strategy_English.pdf.
-
(2001)
WHO Global Strategy For Containment of Antimicrobial Resistance
-
-
-
23
-
-
84865362301
-
-
European Commission, European Commission, Brussels
-
European Commission. Action plan against the rising threats from Antimicrobial Resistance. European Commission, Brussels, 2011. http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/health_consumer/ docs/communication_amr_2011_748_en.pdf.
-
(2011)
Action Plan Against the Rising Threats From Antimicrobial Resistance
-
-
-
24
-
-
85172060348
-
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Treatment Guidelines for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2006. www.aafp.org/afp/2006/ 0915/p956.pdf.
-
(2006)
Treatment Guidelines For Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
-
-
-
27
-
-
0003566394
-
-
World Health Organization, World Health Organization, Geneva
-
World Health Organization. A Manual for the Treatment of Diarrhoea. World Health Organization, Geneva, 1990.
-
(1990)
A Manual For the Treatment of Diarrhoea
-
-
-
28
-
-
33645688868
-
-
World Health Organization, WHO Policy Perspectives of Medicines, no. 5. World Health Organization, Geneva
-
World Health Organization. Promoting rational use of medicines: core components. WHO Policy Perspectives of Medicines, no. 5. World Health Organization, Geneva, 2002.
-
(2002)
Promoting Rational Use of Medicines: Core Components
-
-
-
29
-
-
79955965973
-
Combating Inappropriate Use of Medicines
-
Holloway KA. Combating Inappropriate Use of Medicines. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2011;4(3):335-348.
-
(2011)
Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol
, vol.4
, Issue.3
, pp. 335-348
-
-
Holloway, K.A.1
-
30
-
-
84857832553
-
-
World Health Organization, Fact sheet N°338, World Health Organization, Geneva
-
World Health Organization. Medicines: rational use of medicines. Fact sheet N°338, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2010. www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs338/en/ index.html.
-
(2010)
Medicines: Rational Use of Medicines
-
-
-
31
-
-
0032487071
-
Strategies for promoting judicious use of antibiotics by doctors and patients
-
Belongia EA, Schwartz B. Strategies for promoting judicious use of antibiotics by doctors and patients. BMJ. 1998;317:668-71.
-
(1998)
BMJ
, vol.317
, pp. 668-671
-
-
Belongia, E.A.1
Schwartz, B.2
-
33
-
-
0035431506
-
Implementing practice guidelines for appropriate antimicrobial usage. A systematic review
-
Gross PA, Pujat D. Implementing practice guidelines for appropriate antimicrobial usage. A systematic review. Med Care. 2001;39:II55-II69.
-
(2001)
Med Care
, vol.39
-
-
Gross, P.A.1
Pujat, D.2
-
34
-
-
4344605912
-
Effectiveness of a multiple intervention to reduce antibiotic prescribing for respiratory tract symptoms in primary care: Randomised controlled trial
-
21
-
Welschen I, Kuyvenhoven MM, Hoes AW, et al. Effectiveness of a multiple intervention to reduce antibiotic prescribing for respiratory tract symptoms in primary care: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2004; 21; 329 (7463):431.
-
(2004)
BMJ
, vol.329
, Issue.7463
, pp. 431
-
-
Welschen, I.1
Kuyvenhoven, M.M.2
Hoes, A.W.3
-
35
-
-
0348101394
-
-
World Health Organization, Drug Management Program. WHO/CDS/CSR/DRS/2001. World Health Organization, Geneva
-
World Health Organization. Interventions and strategies to improve the use of antimicrobials in developing countries. Drug Management Program. WHO/CDS/CSR/DRS/2001. World Health Organization, Geneva, 2001. www.who.int/csr/ resources/publications/drugresist/ WHO_CDS_CSR_DRS_2001_9/en/
-
(2001)
Interventions and Strategies to Improve the Use of Antimicrobials In Developing Countries
-
-
-
36
-
-
78049530708
-
-
World Bank, Accessed on 26 November
-
World Bank. Country and Lending Groups. http:// data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications/country-and-lending-groups#Upper_middle_income. Accessed on 26 November 2011.
-
(2011)
Country and Lending Groups
-
-
-
39
-
-
0003457983
-
-
World Health Organization, World Health Organization, Geneva
-
World Health Organization. Integrated Management of Childhood Illness. World Health Organization, Geneva, 1999. http://www.idpas.org/58relatedprograms1.html.
-
(1999)
Integrated Management of Childhood Illness
-
-
-
40
-
-
85172056266
-
-
Beijing, China
-
Yu-qin Wang, Lang Zhang, et al. Multi-centre indicator intervention research on rational drug use, Xuanwu Hospital Group and Centre for Drug Re-evaluation of State Drug Administration and Ministry of Health, Beijing, China, 2007.
-
(2007)
Multi-centre Indicator Intervention Research On Rational Drug Use, Xuanwu Hospital Group and Centre For Drug Re-evaluation of State Drug Administration and Ministry of Health
-
-
Wang, Y.-Q.1
Zhang, L.2
-
41
-
-
0029940346
-
Prescription of antibiotics for mild acute respiratory infections in children
-
Gonzalez Ochoa E, Armas Perez L, Bravo Gonzalez JR, Cabrales Escobar J, Rosales Corrales R, Abreu Suarez G. Prescription of antibiotics for mild acute respiratory infections in children. Bull Pan Am Health Org, 1996; 30:106-117.
-
(1996)
Bull Pan Am Health Org
, vol.30
, pp. 106-117
-
-
Gonzalez Ochoa, E.1
Armas Perez, L.2
Bravo Gonzalez, J.R.3
Cabrales Escobar, J.4
Rosales Corrales, R.5
Abreu Suarez, G.6
-
42
-
-
0036983307
-
Increasing compliance with maternal and child care quality standards in Ecuador
-
Hermida J, Robalino ME. Increasing compliance with maternal and child care quality standards in Ecuador. Int J Qual Health Care. 2002;14(suppl 1): 25-34.
-
(2002)
Int J Qual Health Care
, vol.14
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
, pp. 25-34
-
-
Hermida, J.1
Robalino, M.E.2
-
43
-
-
77954138394
-
Can rational prescribing be improved by an outcome-based educational approach?
-
Esmaily HM, Silver I, Shiva S, Garjani A, et al., Can rational prescribing be improved by an outcome-based educational approach? A randomised trial completed in Iran; J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2010;30(1):11-18.
-
(2010)
A Randomised Trial Completed In Iran; J Contin Educ Health Prof
, vol.30
, Issue.1
, pp. 11-18
-
-
Esmaily, H.M.1
Silver, I.2
Shiva, S.3
Garjani, A.4
-
44
-
-
13844277008
-
Community-based outpatient practice of antibiotics use in Tehran
-
Mohagheghi MA, Mosavi-Jarrahi A, Khatemi-Moghaddam M, Afhami S, Khodai S, Azemoodeh O. Community-based outpatient practice of antibiotics use in Tehran. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2005;14: 135-138.
-
(2005)
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf
, vol.14
, pp. 135-138
-
-
Mohagheghi, M.A.1
Mosavi-Jarrahi, A.2
Khatemi-Moghaddam, M.3
Afhami, S.4
Khodai, S.5
Azemoodeh, O.6
-
45
-
-
68249155537
-
Effect of interactive group discussion among physicians to promote rational prescribing
-
Garjani A, Salimnejad M, Shamsmohamadi M, Baghchevan V, Vahidi RG, Maleki-Dijaz N, Rezazadeh H. Effect of interactive group discussion among physicians to promote rational prescribing. East Mediterr Health J, 2009;15(2).
-
(2009)
East Mediterr Health J
, vol.15
, Issue.2
-
-
Garjani, A.1
Salimnejad, M.2
Shamsmohamadi, M.3
Baghchevan, V.4
Vahidi, R.G.5
Maleki-Dijaz, N.6
Rezazadeh, H.7
-
46
-
-
33751575334
-
Modifying antibiotic prescribing: The effectiveness of academic detailing plus information leaflet in a Malaysian primary care setting
-
Teng CL et al. Modifying antibiotic prescribing: the effectiveness of academic detailing plus information leaflet in a Malaysian primary care setting. Med J Malaysia. 2006;61(3): 323-331.
-
(2006)
Med J Malaysia
, vol.61
, Issue.3
, pp. 323-331
-
-
Teng, C.L.1
-
47
-
-
0342973216
-
Improving physician prescribing patterns to treat rhinopharyngitis. Intervention strategies in two health systems of Mexico
-
Perez-Cuevas R, Guiscafre H, Munoz O, Reyes H, Tome P, Libreros V et al. Improving physician prescribing patterns to treat rhinopharyngitis. Intervention strategies in two health systems of Mexico. Soc Sci and Med. 1996; 42(8):1185-1194.
-
(1996)
Soc Sci and Med
, vol.42
, Issue.8
, pp. 1185-1194
-
-
Perez-Cuevas, R.1
Guiscafre, H.2
Munoz, O.3
Reyes, H.4
Tome, P.5
Libreros, V.6
-
48
-
-
63749104239
-
The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Health system review on Health Systems and Policies
-
World Health Organization, The European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, World Health Organization, 2006
-
World Health Organization. The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Health system review on Health Systems and Policies. Health Systems in Transition 2006; 8(2):1-98. The European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, World Health Organization, 2006.
-
(2006)
Health Systems In Transition
, vol.8
, Issue.2
, pp. 1-98
-
-
|