Weight loss and body composition changes following three sequential cycles of ketogenic enteral nutrition

Journal of Research in Medical Sciences

Volumn 17, Issue 12, 2012, Pages 1114-1118

  Cappello, Gianfranco ^a   Franceschelli, Antonella ^a   Cappello, Annalisa ^a   De Luca, Paolo ^a  

^a SAPIENZA UNIVERSITY OF ROME   (Italy)

Author keywords

Body composition; Enteral nutrition; Obesity; Protein

Indexed keywords

ALLOPURINOL; COLLAGEN; MACROGOL 4000; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; PROTEIN;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; ASTHENIA; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY MASS; CONSTIPATION; ENTERIC FEEDING; FAT MASS; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; HYPERURICEMIA; INFUSION PUMP; KETOGENIC DIET; KETONURIA; LOW CALORY DIET; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NASOGASTRIC TUBE; NAUSEA AND VOMITING; OBESITY; PHYSICIAN; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SAFETY; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

EID: 84875077901     PISSN: 17351995     EISSN: 17357136     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. AleksandrovaK, BoeingH, JenabM, et al. Metabolic syndrome and risks of colon and rectal cancer: The European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition study. Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 2011;4:1873-83.
2. Prospective Studies Collaboration, WhitlockG, LewingtonS, SherlikerP, ClarkeR, EmbersonJ, et al. Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies. Lancet 2009;373:1083-96.
3. PeetersA, BarendregtJJ, WillekensF, MackenbachJP, Al Mamun A, Bonneux L; NEDCOM, the Netherlands Epidemiology and Demography Compression of Morbidity Research Group. Obesity in adulthood and its consequences for life expectancy: A life-table analysis. Ann Intern Med 2003;138:24-32.
4. VasiljevicN, RalevicS, KolotkinRL, MarinkovicJ, JorgaJ. The Relationship Between Weight Loss and Health-related Quality of Life in a Serbian Population. Eur Eat Disord Rev 2012;20:162-8.
5. AkdagR, DanzonM. European charter on counteracting obesity. World Health Organization Europe: Istanbul, Turkey, 2006. p. 1-5. Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/87462/E89567.pdf[Last accessed on 2013 Jan 24].
6. FosterGD, WyattHR, HillJO, McGuckinBG, BrillC, MohammedBS, et al. Arandomized trial of a low-carbohydrate diet for obesity. N Engl J Med 2003;348:2082-90.
7. SamahaFF, IqbalN, SeshadriP, ChicanoKL, DailyDA, McGroryJ, et al. Alow-carbohydrate as compared with a low-fat diet in severe obesity. NEngl J Med 2003;348:2074-81.
8. SternL, IqbalN, SeshadriP, ChicanoKL, DailyDA, McGroryJ, et al. The effects of low-carbohydrate versus conventional weight loss diets in severely obese adults: One-year follow-up of a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2004;140:778-85.
9. BodenG, SargradK, HomkoC, MozzoliM, SteinTP. Effect of a low-carbohydrate diet on appetite, blood glucose levels, and insulin resistance in obese patients with type2 diabetes. Ann Intern Med 2005;142:403-11.
10. McClernonFJ, Yancy WS Jr, EbersteinJA, AtkinsRC, WestmanEC. The effects of a low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet and a low-fat diet on mood, hunger, and other self-reported symptoms. Obesity 2007;15:182-7.
11. Nickols-RichardsonSM, ColemanMD, VolpeJJ, HosigKW. Perceived hunger is lower and weight loss is greater in overweight premenopausal women consuming a low-carbohydrate/high-protein vs high-carbohydrate/low-fat diet. JAm Diet Assoc 2005;105:1433-7.
12. HussainTA, MathewTC, DashtiAA, AsfarS, Al-ZaidN, Dashti HM. Effect of low-calorie versus low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet in type2 diabetes. Nutrition 2012;28:1016-21.
13. DashtiHM, Al-ZaidNS, MathewTC, Al-MousawiM, TalibH, AsfarSK, et al. Long term effects of ketogenic diet in obese subjects with high cholesterol level. Mol Cell Biochem 2006;286:1-9.
14. KriegerJW, SitrenHS, DanielsMJ, Langkamp-HenkenB. Effects of variation in protein and carbohydrate intake on body mass and composition during energy restriction: Ameta regression. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;83:260-74.
15. VolekJS, SharmanMJ, LoveDM, AveryNG, Gómez AL, Scheett TP, et al. Body composition and hormonal responses to a carbohydrate-restricted diet. Metabolism 2002;51:864-70.
16. BravataDM, SandersL, HuangJ, KrumholzHM, OlkinI, Gardner CD, et al. Efficacy and safety of low-carbohydrate diets: A systematic review. JAMA 2003;289:1837-50.
17. PalgiA, ReadJL, GreenbergI, HoeferMA, BistrianBR, Blackburn GL. Multidisciplinary treatment of obesity with a protein-sparing modified fast: Results in 668 outpatients. Am J Public Health 1985;75:1190-4.
18. IsnerJM, SoursHE, ParisAL, FerransVJ, RobertsWC. Sudden, unexpected death in avid dieters using the liquid-protein-modified-fast diet. Observations in 17patients and the role of the prolonged QT interval. Circulation 1979;60:1401-12.
19. LantiguaRA, AmatrudaJM, BiddleTL, ForbesGB, LockwoodDH. Cardiac arrhythmias associated with a liquid protein diet for the treatment of obesity. NEngl J Med 1980;303:735-8.
20. SunSS, ChumleaWC, HeymsfieldSB, LukaskiHC, SchoellerD, Friedl K, et al. Development of bioelectrical impedance analysis prediction equations for body composition with the use of a multicomponent model for use in epidemiologic surveys. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;77:331-40.
21. BistrianBR, BlackburnGL, FlattJP, SizerJ, ScrimshawNS, Sherman M. Nitrogen metabolism and insulin requirements in obese diabetic adults on a protein-sparing modified fast. Diabetes 1976;25:494-504.
22. DornfeldLP, MaxwellMH, WaksAU, SchrothP, TuckML. Obesity and hypertension: Long-term effects of weight reduction on blood pressure. Int J Obes 1985;9:381-9.
23. Palgi A, Read JL, Greenberg I, Hoefer MA, Bistrian BR, Blackburn GL. Multidisciplinary treatment of obesity with a protein-sparing modified fast: Results in 668 outpatients. Am J Public Health 1985;75:1190-4.
24. Van GaalLF, SnydersD, De LeeuwIH, BekaertJL. Anthropometric and calorimetric evidence for the protein sparing effects of a new protein supplemented low calorie preparation. Am J Clin Nutr 1985;41:540-4.
25. WaddenTA, StunkardAJ, BrownellKD, DaySC. Acomparison of two very-low-calorie diets: Protein-sparing-modified fast versus protein-formula-liquid diet. Am J Clin Nutr 1985;41:533-9.