메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 217-232

The health of HIV-exposed children after early weaning

Author keywords

Child growth; Early breastfeeding cessation; HIV; LNS; Malawi

Indexed keywords

ASCORBIC ACID; FOLIC ACID; IRON; PYRIDOXINE; RETINOL; ZINC;

EID: 84875055195     PISSN: 17408695     EISSN: 17408709     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2011.00369.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 34547861336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison of 3 types of micronutrient supplements for home fortification of complementary foods in Ghana: effects on growth and motor development
    • Adu-Afarwuah S., Lartey A., Brown K.H., Zlotkin S., Briend A. & Dewey K.G. (2007) Randomized comparison of 3 types of micronutrient supplements for home fortification of complementary foods in Ghana: effects on growth and motor development. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 86, 412-420.
    • (2007) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.86 , pp. 412-420
    • Adu-Afarwuah, S.1    Lartey, A.2    Brown, K.H.3    Zlotkin, S.4    Briend, A.5    Dewey, K.G.6
  • 3
    • 0037345469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding and the risk of hospitalization for respiratory disease in infancy: a meta-analysis
    • Bachrach V., Schwarz E. & Bachrach L.R. (2003) Breastfeeding and the risk of hospitalization for respiratory disease in infancy: a meta-analysis. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 157, 237-243.
    • (2003) Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine , vol.157 , pp. 237-243
    • Bachrach, V.1    Schwarz, E.2    Bachrach, L.R.3
  • 4
    • 84875054142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Son Preference and Gender Inequality. Available at:
    • Basu D. & de Jong R. (2006) Son Preference and Gender Inequality. Available at: http://www.econ.ohio-state.edu/dejong/gender2.pdf.
    • (2006)
    • Basu, D.1    de Jong, R.2
  • 5
    • 79951978333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of responsive feeding and child undernutrition in low and middle countries
    • Bentley M.E., Wasser H.M. & Creed-Kanashiro H.M. (2011) A review of responsive feeding and child undernutrition in low and middle countries. Journal of Nutrition 141, 490-494.
    • (2011) Journal of Nutrition , vol.141 , pp. 490-494
    • Bentley, M.E.1    Wasser, H.M.2    Creed-Kanashiro, H.M.3
  • 6
    • 38349061342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences
    • Black R.E., Allen L.H., Bhutta Z.A., Caulfield L.E., de Onis M., Ezzati M. etal. (2008) Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences. Lancet 371, 243-260.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 243-260
    • Black, R.E.1    Allen, L.H.2    Bhutta, Z.A.3    Caulfield, L.E.4    de Onis, M.5    Ezzati, M.6
  • 7
    • 33645550495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of human immunodeficiency virus-uninfected children exposed to perinatal zidovudine for the prevention of mother-to-child human immunodeficiency virus transmission
    • Briand N., Le Coer S., Traisathit P., Karnchanamayul V., Hansudewechakul R., Ngampiyasakul C. etal. (2006) Growth of human immunodeficiency virus-uninfected children exposed to perinatal zidovudine for the prevention of mother-to-child human immunodeficiency virus transmission. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 25, 325-332.
    • (2006) Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal , vol.25 , pp. 325-332
    • Briand, N.1    Le Coer, S.2    Traisathit, P.3    Karnchanamayul, V.4    Hansudewechakul, R.5    Ngampiyasakul, C.6
  • 8
    • 0034949055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly nutrient-dense spreads: a new approach to delivering multiple micronutrients to high-risk groups
    • Briend A. (2001) Highly nutrient-dense spreads: a new approach to delivering multiple micronutrients to high-risk groups. British Journal of Nutrition 85 (Suppl. 2), S175-S179.
    • (2001) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.85 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Briend, A.1
  • 9
    • 0036746696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible use of spreads as a FOODlet for improving the diets of infants and young children
    • Briend A. (2002) Possible use of spreads as a FOODlet for improving the diets of infants and young children. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 23, 239-243.
    • (2002) Food and Nutrition Bulletin , vol.23 , pp. 239-243
    • Briend, A.1
  • 11
    • 0037316962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of usual intake distributions of nutrients and foods
    • Carriquiry A.L. (2003) Estimation of usual intake distributions of nutrients and foods. Journal of Nutrition 133, 601S-608S.
    • (2003) Journal of Nutrition , vol.133
    • Carriquiry, A.L.1
  • 13
    • 84875054225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2007-2008 Food Price Swing: impact and Policies in Malawi. Policies for Good Economic Management of Food Price Swings in Africa. FAO Trade and Markets Division Available at:
    • Chirwa E. (2009) The 2007-2008 Food Price Swing: impact and Policies in Malawi. Policies for Good Economic Management of Food Price Swings in Africa. FAO Trade and Markets Division Available at: http://www.fao.org/es/esc/foodpriceswing/papers/Price%20Swings_Malawi.pdf.
    • (2009)
    • Chirwa, E.1
  • 14
    • 0026682977 scopus 로고
    • Smoothing reference centile curves: the LMS method and penalized likelihood
    • Cole T.J. & Green P.J. (1992) Smoothing reference centile curves: the LMS method and penalized likelihood. Statistics in Medicine 11, 1305-1319.
    • (1992) Statistics in Medicine , vol.11 , pp. 1305-1319
    • Cole, T.J.1    Green, P.J.2
  • 17
    • 0037353987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on technical issues concerning complementary feeding of young children in developing countries and implications for intervention programs
    • Dewey K.G. & Brown K.H. (2003) Update on technical issues concerning complementary feeding of young children in developing countries and implications for intervention programs. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 24, 5-28.
    • (2003) Food and Nutrition Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 5-28
    • Dewey, K.G.1    Brown, K.H.2
  • 18
    • 0029043471 scopus 로고
    • Differences in morbidity between breast-fed and formula-fed infants
    • Dewey K.G., Heinig M.J. & Nommsen-Rivers L.A. (1995) Differences in morbidity between breast-fed and formula-fed infants. Journal of Pediatrics 126, 696-702.
    • (1995) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.126 , pp. 696-702
    • Dewey, K.G.1    Heinig, M.J.2    Nommsen-Rivers, L.A.3
  • 19
    • 11144322182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO technical background paper: feeding of nonbreastfed children from 6 to 24months of age in developing countries
    • Informal Working Group on Feeding of Nonbreastfed Children
    • Dewey K.G., Cohen R.J., Rollins N.C. & Informal Working Group on Feeding of Nonbreastfed Children (2004) WHO technical background paper: feeding of nonbreastfed children from 6 to 24months of age in developing countries. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 25, 377-402.
    • (2004) Food and Nutrition Bulletin , vol.25 , pp. 377-402
    • Dewey, K.G.1    Cohen, R.J.2    Rollins, N.C.3
  • 20
    • 84875053726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A user's guide to C-SIDE: Software for intake distribution estimation version 1.0. Ames, IA: Center for Agriculture and Rural Development, Iowa State University
    • Dodd K.W. (1996) A user's guide to C-SIDE: Software for intake distribution estimation version 1.0. Ames, IA: Center for Agriculture and Rural Development, Iowa State University.
    • (1996)
    • Dodd, K.W.1
  • 23
    • 84952407060 scopus 로고
    • The validity of the 24 hour recall for estimating the energy and selected nutrient intakes of a group of rural Malawian preschool children
    • Ferguson E.L., Gibson R.S., Ounpuu S. & Sabry J.H. (1989) The validity of the 24 hour recall for estimating the energy and selected nutrient intakes of a group of rural Malawian preschool children. Ecology of Food and Nutrition 23, 273-285.
    • (1989) Ecology of Food and Nutrition , vol.23 , pp. 273-285
    • Ferguson, E.L.1    Gibson, R.S.2    Ounpuu, S.3    Sabry, J.H.4
  • 25
    • 0029146019 scopus 로고
    • An interactive 24-h recall technique for assessing the adequacy of trace mineral intakes of rural Malawian women; its advantages and limitations
    • Ferguson E.L., Gadowsky S.L., Huddle J.M., Cullinan T.R., Lehrfeld J. & Gibson R.S. (1995) An interactive 24-h recall technique for assessing the adequacy of trace mineral intakes of rural Malawian women; its advantages and limitations. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 49, 565-578.
    • (1995) European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.49 , pp. 565-578
    • Ferguson, E.L.1    Gadowsky, S.L.2    Huddle, J.M.3    Cullinan, T.R.4    Lehrfeld, J.5    Gibson, R.S.6
  • 26
    • 65649106616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating nurses' implementation of an infant-feeding counseling protocol for HIV-infected mothers: the Ban Study in Lilongwe, Malawi
    • Ferguson Y.O., Eng E., Bentley M., Sandelowski M., Steckler A., Randall-David E. etal. (2009) Evaluating nurses' implementation of an infant-feeding counseling protocol for HIV-infected mothers: the Ban Study in Lilongwe, Malawi. AIDS Education and Prevention 21, 141-155.
    • (2009) AIDS Education and Prevention , vol.21 , pp. 141-155
    • Ferguson, Y.O.1    Eng, E.2    Bentley, M.3    Sandelowski, M.4    Steckler, A.5    Randall-David, E.6
  • 27
    • 0034988148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and other predictors of serum folate, serum ferritin, and hemoglobin in pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in Zimbabwe
    • Friis H., Gomo E., Koestel P., Ndhlovu P., Nyazema N., Krarup H. etal. (2001a) HIV and other predictors of serum folate, serum ferritin, and hemoglobin in pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in Zimbabwe. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 73, 1066-1073.
    • (2001) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.73 , pp. 1066-1073
    • Friis, H.1    Gomo, E.2    Koestel, P.3    Ndhlovu, P.4    Nyazema, N.5    Krarup, H.6
  • 28
    • 0034988147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and other predictors of serum beta-carotene and retinol in pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in Zimbabwe
    • Friis H., Gomo E., Koestel P., Ndhlovu P., Nyazema N., Krarup H. etal. (2001b) HIV and other predictors of serum beta-carotene and retinol in pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in Zimbabwe. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 73, 1058-1065.
    • (2001) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.73 , pp. 1058-1065
    • Friis, H.1    Gomo, E.2    Koestel, P.3    Ndhlovu, P.4    Nyazema, N.5    Krarup, H.6
  • 29
    • 0027257774 scopus 로고
    • The immune system of human milk: antimicrobial, antiinflammatory and immunomodulating properties [review]
    • Goldman A.S. (1993) The immune system of human milk: antimicrobial, antiinflammatory and immunomodulating properties [review]. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 12, 664-672.
    • (1993) Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal , vol.12 , pp. 664-672
    • Goldman, A.S.1
  • 30
    • 33845875708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries
    • Grantham-McGregor S., Cheung Y.B., Cueto S., Glewwe P., Richter L. & Strupp B. (2007) Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries. Lancet 369, 60-70.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 60-70
    • Grantham-McGregor, S.1    Cheung, Y.B.2    Cueto, S.3    Glewwe, P.4    Richter, L.5    Strupp, B.6
  • 32
    • 0031006482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an approach for estimating usual nutrient intake distributions at the population level
    • Guenther P.M., Kott P.S. & Carriquiry A.L. (1997) Development of an approach for estimating usual nutrient intake distributions at the population level. Journal of Nutrition 127, 1106-1112.
    • (1997) Journal of Nutrition , vol.127 , pp. 1106-1112
    • Guenther, P.M.1    Kott, P.S.2    Carriquiry, A.L.3
  • 33
    • 0022600346 scopus 로고
    • Does breastfeeding really save lives, or are apparent benefits due to biases?
    • Habicht J.P., DaVanzo J. & Butz W.P. (1986) Does breastfeeding really save lives, or are apparent benefits due to biases? American Journal of Epidemiology 123, 279-290.
    • (1986) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.123 , pp. 279-290
    • Habicht, J.P.1    DaVanzo, J.2    Butz, W.P.3
  • 34
    • 27444441657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does exposure to antiretroviral therapy affect growth in the first 18months of life in uninfected children born to HIV-infected women?
    • Hankin C., Thorne C., Newell M.L. & Collaborative E. (2005) Does exposure to antiretroviral therapy affect growth in the first 18months of life in uninfected children born to HIV-infected women? Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 40, 364-370.
    • (2005) Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , vol.40 , pp. 364-370
    • Hankin, C.1    Thorne, C.2    Newell, M.L.3    Collaborative, E.4
  • 35
    • 0032412018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding provides passive and likely long-lasting active immunity
    • Hanson L.A. (1998) Breastfeeding provides passive and likely long-lasting active immunity. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 81, 523-537.
    • (1998) Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology , vol.81 , pp. 523-537
    • Hanson, L.A.1
  • 36
    • 57649098358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifications of a large HIV prevention clinical trial to fit changing realities: a case study of the Breastfeeding, Antiretroviral, and Nutrition (BAN) protocol in Lilongwe, Malawi
    • van der Horst C., Chasela C., Ahmed Y., Hoffman I., Hosseinipour M., Knight R. etal. (2009) Modifications of a large HIV prevention clinical trial to fit changing realities: a case study of the Breastfeeding, Antiretroviral, and Nutrition (BAN) protocol in Lilongwe, Malawi. Contemporary Clinical Trials 30, 24-33.
    • (2009) Contemporary Clinical Trials , vol.30 , pp. 24-33
    • van der Horst, C.1    Chasela, C.2    Ahmed, Y.3    Hoffman, I.4    Hosseinipour, M.5    Knight, R.6
  • 37
    • 0034774176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary feeding practices and dietary intakes from complementary foods amongst weanlings in rural Malawi
    • Hotz C. & Gibson R.S. (2001) Complementary feeding practices and dietary intakes from complementary foods amongst weanlings in rural Malawi. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 55, 841-849.
    • (2001) European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.55 , pp. 841-849
    • Hotz, C.1    Gibson, R.S.2
  • 44
    • 74049105664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of gastroenteritis and gastroenteritis-associated mortality with early weaning in HIV-1-uninfected children born to HIV-infected women in Malawi
    • Kafulafula G., Hoover D.R., Taha T.E., Thigpen M., Li Q., Fowler M.G., Kumwenda N.I. etal. (2010) Frequency of gastroenteritis and gastroenteritis-associated mortality with early weaning in HIV-1-uninfected children born to HIV-infected women in Malawi. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 53, 6-13.
    • (2010) Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , vol.53 , pp. 6-13
    • Kafulafula, G.1    Hoover, D.R.2    Taha, T.E.3    Thigpen, M.4    Li, Q.5    Fowler, M.G.6    Kumwenda, N.I.7
  • 45
    • 0344456836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing women: revisiting the debate
    • Klasen S. & Wink C. (2003) Missing women: revisiting the debate. Feminist Economics 9, 263-299.
    • (2003) Feminist Economics , vol.9 , pp. 263-299
    • Klasen, S.1    Wink, C.2
  • 47
    • 8944236090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of human immunodeficiency type 1-infected and uninfected children: a prospective cohort study in Kigali, Rwanda, 1988 to 1993
    • Lepage P., Msellati P., Hitimana D.G., Bazubagira A., Van Goethem C., Simonon A. etal. (1996) Growth of human immunodeficiency type 1-infected and uninfected children: a prospective cohort study in Kigali, Rwanda, 1988 to 1993. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 15, 479-485.
    • (1996) Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal , vol.15 , pp. 479-485
    • Lepage, P.1    Msellati, P.2    Hitimana, D.G.3    Bazubagira, A.4    Van Goethem, C.5    Simonon, A.6
  • 48
    • 0024599383 scopus 로고
    • Growth failure. A complication of dietary treatment of hypercholesterolemia
    • Lifshitz F. & Moses N. (1989) Growth failure. A complication of dietary treatment of hypercholesterolemia. American Journal of Diseases of Children 143, 537-542.
    • (1989) American Journal of Diseases of Children , vol.143 , pp. 537-542
    • Lifshitz, F.1    Moses, N.2
  • 49
    • 84875054265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tanzania Food Composition Tables. MUHAS- TFNC, HSPH, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Available at:
    • Lukmanji Z., Hertzmark E., Mlingi N., Assey V., Ndossi G. & Fawzi W. (2008) Tanzania Food Composition Tables. MUHAS- TFNC, HSPH, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Available at: http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/files/tanzania-food-composition-tables.pdf.
    • (2008)
    • Lukmanji, Z.1    Hertzmark, E.2    Mlingi, N.3    Assey, V.4    Ndossi, G.5    Fawzi, W.6
  • 50
    • 38949181555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-positive poor women may stop breast-feeding early to protect their infants from HIV infection although available replacement diets are grossly inadequate
    • Lunney K.M., Jenkins A.L., Tavengwa N.V., Majo F., Chidhanguro D., Iliff P. etal. (2008) HIV-positive poor women may stop breast-feeding early to protect their infants from HIV infection although available replacement diets are grossly inadequate. Journal of Nutrition 138, 351-357.
    • (2008) Journal of Nutrition , vol.138 , pp. 351-357
    • Lunney, K.M.1    Jenkins, A.L.2    Tavengwa, N.V.3    Majo, F.4    Chidhanguro, D.5    Iliff, P.6
  • 51
    • 0041375483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality of growth and the relationship between weight and height gain in children under three years of age in rural Malawi
    • Maleta K., Virtanen S.M., Espo M., Kulmala T. & Ashorn P. (2003) Seasonality of growth and the relationship between weight and height gain in children under three years of age in rural Malawi. Acta Paediatrica 92, 491-497.
    • (2003) Acta Paediatrica , vol.92 , pp. 491-497
    • Maleta, K.1    Virtanen, S.M.2    Espo, M.3    Kulmala, T.4    Ashorn, P.5
  • 52
    • 84875051793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal Child and Health Bureau Accurately weighing and measuring: technique: US Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child health Bureau. Available from:
    • Maternal Child and Health Bureau (2000) Accurately weighing and measuring: technique: US Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child health Bureau. Available from: http://depts.washington.edu/growth.
    • (2000)
  • 53
    • 84875053289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Health and Population [Malawi] Report of the National Micronutrient Survey 2001. Ministry of Health and Population: Lilongwe, Malawi
    • Ministry of Health and Population [Malawi] (2003) Report of the National Micronutrient Survey 2001. Ministry of Health and Population: Lilongwe, Malawi.
    • (2003)
  • 54
    • 74049112318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early weaning of HIV-exposed uninfected infants and risk of serious gastroenteritis: findings from two perinatal HIV prevention trials in Kampala, Uganda
    • Onyango-Makumbi C., Bagenda D., Mwatha A., Omer S.B., Musoke P., Mmiro F. etal. (2009) Early weaning of HIV-exposed uninfected infants and risk of serious gastroenteritis: findings from two perinatal HIV prevention trials in Kampala, Uganda. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 53, 20-27.
    • (2009) Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , vol.53 , pp. 20-27
    • Onyango-Makumbi, C.1    Bagenda, D.2    Mwatha, A.3    Omer, S.B.4    Musoke, P.5    Mmiro, F.6
  • 55
    • 79959856677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acceptance and feasibility of replacement feeding at 6months as an HIV prevention method in Lilongwe, Malawi: results from the BAN Study
    • Parker M.E., Bentley M.E., Chasela C., Adair L., Piwoz E.G., Jamieson D.J. etal. (2011) The acceptance and feasibility of replacement feeding at 6months as an HIV prevention method in Lilongwe, Malawi: results from the BAN Study. AIDS Education and Prevention 23, 281-2f95.
    • (2011) AIDS Education and Prevention , vol.23
    • Parker, M.E.1    Bentley, M.E.2    Chasela, C.3    Adair, L.4    Piwoz, E.G.5    Jamieson, D.J.6
  • 56
    • 13944253695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality during the first two years of life among uninfected children born to human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected women: the women and infants transmission study
    • Paul M.E., Chantry C.J., Read J.S., Frederick M.M., Lu M., Pitt J. etal. (2005) Morbidity and mortality during the first two years of life among uninfected children born to human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected women: the women and infants transmission study. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 24, 46-56.
    • (2005) Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal , vol.24 , pp. 46-56
    • Paul, M.E.1    Chantry, C.J.2    Read, J.S.3    Frederick, M.M.4    Lu, M.5    Pitt, J.6
  • 57
    • 84875055527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Statistics Office [Malawi] & ORC Macro Malawi Demographic and Health Survey 2004. NSO and ORC Macro: Calverton, Maryland: Available from
    • National Statistics Office [Malawi] & ORC Macro (2005) Malawi Demographic and Health Survey 2004. NSO and ORC Macro: Calverton, Maryland: Available from http://www.measuredhs.com.
    • (2005)
  • 58
    • 84875055280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Release 22 United States Department of Agriculture
    • USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference (2010) Release 22 United States Department of Agriculture.
    • (2010)
  • 59
    • 38649123412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and child undernutrition: consequences for adult health and human capital
    • Victora C.G., Adair L., Fall C., Hallal P.C., Martorell R., Richter L. etal. (2008) Maternal and child undernutrition: consequences for adult health and human capital. Lancet 371, 340-357.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 340-357
    • Victora, C.G.1    Adair, L.2    Fall, C.3    Hallal, P.C.4    Martorell, R.5    Richter, L.6
  • 60
    • 77649109634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide timing of growth faltering: revisiting implications for interventions
    • Victora C.G., de Onis M., Hallal P.C., Blössner M. & Shrimpton R. (2010) Worldwide timing of growth faltering: revisiting implications for interventions. Pediatrics 125, e473-e480.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.125
    • Victora, C.G.1    de Onis, M.2    Hallal, P.C.3    Blössner, M.4    Shrimpton, R.5
  • 61
    • 0023648232 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for protection by breast-feeding against infant deaths from infectious diseases in Brazil
    • Victora C.G., Smith P.G., Vaughan J.P., Nobre L.C., Lombardi C., Teixeira A.M. etal. (1987) Evidence for protection by breast-feeding against infant deaths from infectious diseases in Brazil. Lancet 330, 319-322.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.330 , pp. 319-322
    • Victora, C.G.1    Smith, P.G.2    Vaughan, J.P.3    Nobre, L.C.4    Lombardi, C.5    Teixeira, A.M.6
  • 62
    • 84875052604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO)/World Food Programme (WFP)/UNICEF Community-based Management of Severe Acute Malnutrition. A Joint Statement by the World Health Organization, the World Food Programme, the United Nations System Standing Committee on Nutrition and the United Nations Children's Fund. Available at:
    • World Health Organization (WHO)/World Food Programme (WFP)/UNICEF (2007) Community-based Management of Severe Acute Malnutrition. A Joint Statement by the World Health Organization, the World Food Programme, the United Nations System Standing Committee on Nutrition and the United Nations Children's Fund. Available at: http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/severemalnutrition/9789280641479/en/index.html.
    • (2007)
  • 63
    • 84875055559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Infant and Young Child Nutrition. Fifty-fifth World Health Assembly.
    • World Health Organization (WHO) (2002) Infant and Young Child Nutrition. Fifty-fifth World Health Assembly. http://apps.who.int/gb/archive/pdf_files/WHA55/ea5515.pdf.
    • (2002)
  • 64
    • 84875051700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO) WHO HIV and infant feeding technical consultation. Consensus Statement. Geneva, Switzerland
    • World Health Organization (WHO) (2006) WHO HIV and infant feeding technical consultation. Consensus Statement. Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2006)
  • 65
    • 84875053810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO) New WHO Recommendations: Infant feeding in the context of HIV. Key messages. Geneva, Switzerland
    • World Health Organization (WHO) (2009) New WHO Recommendations: Infant feeding in the context of HIV. Key messages. Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2009)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.