Prognostic value of electrographic postanoxic status epilepticus in comatose cardiac-arrest survivors in the therapeutic hypothermia era

Resuscitation

Volumn 84, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 343-350

  Legriel, Stéphane ^a   Hilly Ginoux, Julia ^a   Resche Rigon, Matthieu ^b   Merceron, Sybille ^a   Pinoteau, Jeanne ^a   Henry Lagarrigue, Matthieu ^a   Bruneel, Fabrice ^a   Nguyen, Alexandre ^c   Guezennec, Pierre ^a   Troché, Gilles ^a   Richard, Olivier ^c   Pico, Fernando ^d   Bédos, Jean Pierre ^a  

^a Intensive Care Unit   (France)

^b SAINT LOUIS HOSPITAL   (France)

^c CH Versailles Site André Mignot   (France)

^d Neurology Department and Stroke Center   (France)

Author keywords

Cardiac arrest; Cerebral Performance Category scale; Electroencephalogram; Intensive care; Outcome; Status epilepticus

Indexed keywords

CISATRACURIUM; CLONAZEPAM; DIAZEPAM; ETIRACETAM; FOSPHENYTOIN SODIUM; MIDAZOLAM; PHENOBARBITAL; PHENYTOIN; PROPOFOL; THIOPENTAL; VALPROIC ACID;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; COMATOSE PATIENT; EPILEPTIC STATE; FEMALE; HEART ARREST; HUMAN; INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA; INTENSIVE CARE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MYOCLONUS; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; OUT OF HOSPITAL CARDIAC ARREST; POSTANOXIC STATUS EPILEPTICUS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RETURN OF SPONTANEOUS CIRCULATION;

AGED; COMA; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; FRANCE; HUMANS; HYPOTHERMIA, INDUCED; INTENSIVE CARE UNITS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MORBIDITY; OUT-OF-HOSPITAL CARDIAC ARREST; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; PROGNOSIS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; STATUS EPILEPTICUS; SURVIVAL RATE; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 84875054247     PISSN: 03009572     EISSN: 18731570     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.11.001     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Wijdicks E.F., Hijdra A., Young G.B., Bassetti C.L., Wiebe S. Practice parameter: prediction of outcome in comatose survivors after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2006, 67:203-210.
2. Rossetti A.O., Oddo M., Liaudet L., Kaplan P.W. Predictors of awakening from postanoxic status epilepticus after therapeutic hypothermia. Neurology 2009, 72:744-749.
3. Al Thenayan E., Savard M., Sharpe M., Norton L., Young B. Predictors of poor neurologic outcome after induced mild hypothermia following cardiac arrest. Neurology 2008, 71:1535-1537.
4. Oddo M., Rossetti A.O. Predicting neurological outcome after cardiac arrest. Curr Opin Crit Care 2011, 17:254-259.
5. Fugate J.E., Wijdicks E.F., White R.D., Rabinstein A.A. Does therapeutic hypothermia affect time to awakening in cardiac arrest survivors?. Neurology 2011, 77:1346-1350.
6. Bouwes A., Binnekade J.M., Zandstra D.F., et al. Somatosensory evoked potentials during mild hypothermia after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Neurology 2009, 73:1457-1461.
7. Steffen I.G., Hasper D., Ploner C.J., et al. Mild therapeutic hypothermia alters neuron specific enolase as an outcome predictor after resuscitation: 97 prospective hypothermia patients compared to 133 historical non-hypothermia patients. Crit Care 2010, 14:R69.
8. Lucas J.M., Cocchi M.N., Salciccioli J., et al. Neurologic recovery after therapeutic hypothermia in patients with post-cardiac arrest myoclonus. Resuscitation 2012, 83:265-269.
9. Rittenberger J.C., Popescu A., Brenner R.P., Guyette F.X., Callaway C.W. Frequency and timing of nonconvulsive status epilepticus in comatose post-cardiac arrest subjects treated with hypothermia. Neurocrit Care 2012, 16:114-122.
10. Nolan J.P., Soar J., Zideman D.A., et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010. Section 1: Executive summary. Resuscitation 2010, 81:1219-1276.
11. Peberdy M.A., Callaway C.W., Neumar R.W., et al. Part 9: Post-cardiac arrest care: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation 2010, 122:S768-S786.
12. English W.A., Giffin N.J., Nolan J.P. Myoclonus after cardiac arrest: pitfalls in diagnosis and prognosis. Anaesthesia 2009, 64:908-911.
13. Krumholz A., Stern B.J., Weiss H.D. Outcome from coma after cardiopulmonary resuscitation: relation to seizures and myoclonus. Neurology 1988, 38:401-405.
14. Legriel S., Le Stang M.B., Merceron S., Cronier P., Troche G. Ongoing abdominal status myoclonus in postanoxic coma. Neurocrit Care 2012, 16:136-138.
15. Rossetti A.O., Logroscino G., Liaudet L., et al. Status epilepticus: an independent outcome predictor after cerebral anoxia. Neurology 2007, 69:255-260.
16. Fugate J.E., Wijdicks E.F., Mandrekar J., et al. Predictors of neurologic outcome in hypothermia after cardiac arrest. Ann Neurol 2010, 68:907-914.
17. Rossetti A.O., Oddo M., Logroscino G., Kaplan P.W. Prognostication after cardiac arrest and hypothermia: a prospective study. Ann Neurol 2010, 67:301-307.
18. Legriel S., Bruneel F., Sediri H., et al. Early EEG monitoring for detecting postanoxic status epilepticus during therapeutic hypothermia: a pilot study. Neurocrit Care 2009, 11:338-344.
19. Kaplan P.W. The EEG of status epilepticus. J Clin Neurophysiol 2006, 23:221-229.
20. Walker M., Cross H., Smith S., et al. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus: Epilepsy Research Foundation workshop reports. Epileptic Disord 2005, 7:253-296.
21. Rossetti A.O., Logroscino G., Bromfield E.B. Refractory status epilepticus: effect of treatment aggressiveness on prognosis. Arch Neurol 2005, 62:1698-1702.
22. Legriel S., Azoulay E., Resche-Rigon M., et al. Functional outcome after convulsive status epilepticus. Crit Care Med 2010, 38:2295-2303.
23. Holtkamp M., Othman J., Buchheim K., Masuhr F., Schielke E., Meierkord H. A " malignant" variant of status epilepticus. Arch Neurol 2005, 62:1428-1431.
24. Wijdicks E.F., Young G.B. Myoclonus status in comatose patients after cardiac arrest. Lancet 1994, 343:1642-1643.
25. Thomke F., Marx J.J., Sauer O., et al. Observations on comatose survivors of cardiopulmonary resuscitation with generalized myoclonus. BMC Neurol 2005, 5:14.
26. Polderman K.H., Rijnsburger E.R., Peerdeman S.M., Girbes A.R. Induction of hypothermia in patients with various types of neurologic injury with use of large volumes of ice-cold intravenous fluid. Crit Care Med 2005, 33:2744-2751.
27. Jacobs I., Nadkarni V., Bahr J., et al. Cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation outcome reports: update and simplification of the Utstein templates for resuscitation registries. A statement for healthcare professionals from a task force of the international liaison committee on resuscitation (American Heart Association, European Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, InterAmerican Heart Foundation, Resuscitation Council of Southern Africa). Resuscitation 2004, 63:233-249.
28. Jacobs I., Nadkarni V. Utstein cardiac arrest outcome reports. Resuscitation 2009, 80:290.
29. Bassetti C., Bomio F., Mathis J., Hess C.W. Early prognosis in coma after cardiac arrest: a prospective clinical, electrophysiological, and biochemical study of 60 patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996, 61:610-615.
30. Zandbergen E.G., Hijdra A., Koelman J.H., et al. Prediction of poor outcome within the first 3 days of postanoxic coma. Neurology 2006, 66:62-68.
31. Nolan J.P., Hazinski M.F., Billi J.E., et al. Part 1: Executive summary: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Resuscitation 2010, 81:e1-e25.
32. Vaagenes P., Ginsberg M., Ebmeyer U., et al. Cerebral resuscitation from cardiac arrest: pathophysiologic mechanisms. Crit Care Med 1996, 24:S57-S68.
33. Hui A.C., Cheng C., Lam A., Mok V., Joynt G.M. Prognosis following postanoxic myoclonus status epilepticus. Eur Neurol 2005, 54:10-13.
34. Rundgren M., Westhall E., Cronberg T., Rosen I., Friberg H. Continuous amplitude-integrated electroencephalogram predicts outcome in hypothermia-treated cardiac arrest patients. Crit Care Med 2010, 38:1838-1844.
35. Polderman K.H. Induced hypothermia and fever control for prevention and treatment of neurological injuries. Lancet 2008, 371:1955-1969.
36. Lundgren J., Smith M.L., Blennow G., Siesjo B.K. Hyperthermia aggravates and hypothermia ameliorates epileptic brain damage. Exp Brain Res 1994, 99:43-55.
37. Bernard S.A., Gray T.W., Buist M.D., et al. Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med 2002, 346:557-563.
38. Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 2002, 346:549-556.
39. Meierkord H., Boon P., Engelsen B., et al. EFNS guideline on the management of status epilepticus in adults. Eur J Neurol 2010, 17:348-355.
40. Rossetti A.O., Koenig M.A. Prognostication after cardiac arrest: a tale of timing, confounders, and self-fulfillment. Neurology 2011, 77:1324-1325.
41. Oddo M. Prognostication after cardiac arrest: time to change our approach. Resuscitation 2012, 83:149-150.