Approches de la transition et nature des économies post-socialistes

Revue d'Etudes Comparatives Est-Ouest

Volumn 30, Issue 2-3, 1999, Pages 11-59

  Motamed Nejad, Ramine ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITÉ PARIS 1 PANTHÉON SORBONNE   (France)

^b CEMI EHESS   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84874970887     PISSN: 03380599     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3406/receo.1999.2973     Document Type: Article

References (242)

1. Aghion P., Blanchard O. & Burgess R. (1993), "The Behaviour of State Firms in Eastern Europe: Pre-privatisation", EBRD Working Paper no 12, October.
2. Aglietta M. (1976), Régulation et crises du capitalisme. L'expérience des États-Unis, Paris : Calmann Lévy.
3. Aglietta M. & Moutot P. (1993), "Redéployer les réformes", Économie Internationale, La Revue du CEPII, no 54, 2e trimestre, pp. 67-103.
4. Aglietta M. & Sapir J. (1995), "Inflation et pénurie dans la transition", in V. V. Ivanter et J. Sapir (sous la direction de), op. cit., pp. 3-78.
5. Aguignier P. (1983), "La réforme des finances locales en Chine, 1979-1982", Revue d'Études Comparatives Est-Ouest, vol. 14, no 3, septembre, pp. 75-91.
6. Altavater E. (1998), "Theoretical Deliberations on Time and Space in Post-socialist Transformation", Regional Studies, Vol. 32, no 7, pp. 591-605.
7. Amsden A., Kochanowicz J. & Taylor L. (1994), The Market Meets its Match, Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press.
8. Andreff W. (1993), La crise des économies socialistes. La rupture d'un système, Grenoble : PUG.
9. Andreff W. (1999), "Privatisation et gouvernement d'entreprise dans les économies en transition", Économie internationale, La Revue du CEPII, no 77, 1er trimestre, pp. 97-129.
10. Âslund A. (1994), "Lessons of the first four years of systemic change in Eastern Europe", Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol. 19, no 1, August, pp. 22-38.
11. Âslund A. (1995), How Russia Became a Market Economy, Washington, D. C. : Brookings Institution.
12. Asselain J.-C. (1981), Plan el profit en économie socialiste, Paris : Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques.
13. Asselain J.-C. (1999}, "L'expérience chinoise en perspective historique. Un regard occi dental", Revue d'Études Comparatives Est-Ouest, vol. 30, no 2-3, juin-septembre, pp. 325-372.
14. Aubert C. (1996), "Chine rurale : le fossé villes-campagnes", Revue Tiers Monde, tome XXXVII, no 147, juillet, pp. 525-547.
15. Aukutsionek S. (1997a), "Measuring Towards a Market Economy", Communist Economies & Economic Transformation, Vol. 9, no 2, pp. 141-172.
16. Aukutsionek S. (1997b), "Some Characteristics of the Transition Economy", Communist Economies & Economic Transformation, Vol. 9, no 3, pp. 289-336.
17. Aukutsionek S. (1998), "Industrial Barter in Russia", Communist Economies & Economic Transformation, Vol. 10, no 2, pp. 179-189.
18. Balandier G. (1971), Sens et puissance. Les dynamiques sociales, Paris : Presses uni versitaires de France.
19. Balcerowicz L. (1995), Socialism, Capitalism, Transformation, London : Central European University Press.
20. Banque Mondiale (1996a), The Chinese Economy: Fighting Inflation, Deepening Reforms, Washington, D.C.
21. Banque Mondiale (1996b), De l'économie planifiée à l'économie de marché, Rapport sur le développement dans le monde 1996, Washington, juin.
22. Berg A. (1994), "Does Macroeconomic Reform Cause Structural Adjustment? Lessons from Poland", Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol. 18, no 3, pp. 376-409.
23. Bergère M.-C. (1996), "La Chine après Deng Xiaoping : développement économique et accomplissement national", Revue Tiers Monde, tome XXXVII, no 147, juillet, pp. 725-738.
24. Bergère M.-C. (1998), Le mandarin et le compradore. Les enjeux de la crise en Asie orientale, Paris : Hachette.
25. Berglof E. & Roland G. (1998), "Soft Budget Constraints in Transition Economies", Journal of Comparative Economies, Vol. 26, pp. 18-40.
26. Bettelheim C. (1971), L'économie allemande sous le nazisme, Paris : F. Maspéro, Ire édition : 1945, Paris : Marcel Rivière.
27. Bhaduri A., Laski K. & Levcik F. (1993), Transition from the Command to the Market System: What Went Wrong and What to Do Now, Vienna : Vienna Institute for Comparative Studies, March, mimeo.
28. Bokros L. (1994), "Privatization and the Banking System in Hungary", in UNCTAD, op.cit., pp. 305-320.
29. Bouin O. (1998), "Discipline financière et réforme des entreprises publiques en Chine dans les années 90", in O. Bouin, F. Coricelli et F. Lemoine (sous la direction de), op. cit., pp. 137-177.
30. Bouin O., Coricelli F. & Lemoine F. (sous la direction de) (1998), La Chine et les éco nomies européennes en transition. Les voies de la réforme, OCDE, CEPR, CEPII, Séminaires du Centre de développement de l'OCDE.
31. Bowles P. & Dong X.-Y. (1999), "Enterprise Ownership, Enterprise Organisation, and Worker Attitudes in Chinese Rural Industry : Some New Evidence", Cambridge Journal of Economies, Vol. 23, pp. 1-20.
32. Bowles P. & White G. (1989), "Contradictions in China's Financial Reforms: The Relationship Between Banks and Enterprises", Cambridge Journal of Economies, Vol. 13, no 4, pp. 481-495.
33. Brabant J. M. van (1991), "Property Rights Reform, Macroeconomic Performance, and Welfare", in H. Blommestein and M. Marrese, Eds., Transformation des économies planifiées : réforme du droit de propriété et stabilité macro-économique, Paris : OCDE, pp. 29-49.
34. Brabant J. M. van (1992), Privatizing Eastern Europe. The Role of Markets and Ownership in the Transition, A.H. Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers.
35. Brabant J. M. van (1993), "Lessons from the Wholesale Transformations in the East", Comparative Economic Studies, Vol. 35, no 4, Winter, pp. 73-102.
36. Brabant J. M. van (1998), The Political Economy of Transition : Coming to Grips with History and Methodology, London and New York : Routledge.
37. Brainard L. J. (1991), "Reform in Eastern Europe: Creating a Capital Market", Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, January-February, pp. 49-58.
38. Brainerd E. (1998), "Winners and Losers in Russia's Economic Transition", American Economic Review, Vol. 88, no 5, décembre, pp. 1094-1 1 16.
39. Brus W. (1993), "Marketisation and Démocratisation: The Sino-Soviet Divergence", Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 17, no 4, décembre, pp. 423-440.
40. Bruszt L. & Stark D. (1996), "Restructurer les réseaux dans le post-socialisme : la pro priété inter-entreprises en Hongrie et République tchèque", in R. Delorme, din, chap. 3, pp. 73-113.
41. Cabestan J.-P. & Seizelet E. (1997), "La dynamique de la transition politique en Asie orientale", Revue d'Études Comparatives Est-Ouest, vol. 28, no 3, pp. 5-22.
42. Calvo G. A. & Coricelli F. (1993), "Output Collapse in Eastern Europe: The Role of Credit", IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 40, no 1, March, pp. 32-52.
43. Calvo G. A. & Kumar M. S. (1994), "Money Demand, Bank Credit, and Economic Performance in Former Soviet Union", IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 41, no 2, June, pp. 314-349.
44. Carlin W. & Aghion P. (1996), "Restructuring Outcomes and the Evolution of Ownership Patterns in Central and Eastern Europe", Economics of Transition, Vol. 4, no2, pp. 371-388.
45. Chang H. J. & Nolan P., Eds. (1995), The Transformation of the Communist Economies. Against Mainstream, London : St. Martins' Press.
46. Chavance B. (1988), "L'économie politique des réformes chinoises", Revue d'Études Comparatives Est-Ouest, vol. 19, no 1, mars, pp. 121-146.
47. Chavance B. (1994), La fin des systèmes socialistes, Paris : L'Harmattan.
48. Chavance B. (1997), "De la réforme du socialisme à la transformation post-socialiste : la Chine en perspective comparative", in G. Duménil et R. Lew, éds., "Où va la Chine ?", Actuel Marx, no 22, PUF, pp. 69-90.
49. Chavance B. (1998), "Grand-route et chemin de traverse de la transformation post socialiste", Économie et sociétés, Série F, no 37, pp. 141-149.
50. Chavance B. (1999), "Capitalisme et socialisme comme des espèces systémiques : for mation, co-évolution et transformation", in B. Chavance, E. Magnin, R. Motamed-Nejad et J. Sapir (sous la direction de) (1999), op. cit.
51. Chavance B. & Magnin E. (1996), "L'émergence d'économies mixtes « dépendantes du chemin » dans l'Europe centrale post-socialiste", in R. Delorme, dir., op. cit., chap. 4, pp. 115-153.
52. Chavance B., Magnin E., Motamed-Nejad R. & Sapir J. (sous la direction de) (1999), Capitalisme et socialisme en perspective : évolution et transformation des systèmes économiques, Paris : La Découverte, coll. Recherches.
53. Chen K., Jefferson G. H. & Singh I. (1992), "Lessons From China's Economic Reform", Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol. 16, no 2, June, pp. 201-225.
54. Chevrier Y. (1983), "Les politiques économiques de la démaoïsation (1977-1982)", Revue d'Études Comparatives Est-Ouest, vol. 14, no 3, septembre, pp. 5-74.
55. Chevrier Y. (1986), "Réformes économiques en Chine : crise de croissance ou blocage de la modernisation", Revue d'Études Comparatives Est-Ouest, vol. 17, no 2, juin, pp. 89-105.
56. Chevrier Y. (1996), "L'empire distendu : esquisse du politique en Chine, des Qing à Deng Xiaoping", in J.-F. Bayait, éd., La greffe de l'État, Paris : Karthala, pp. 263-395.
57. Citoleux Y. (1999), "La longue marche de la transition chinoise", Revue d'études com paratives Est-Ouest, vol. 30, no 2-3, juin-septembre, pp. 303-323.
58. Clarke S. & Donova I. (1999), "Internal Mobility and Labour Market Flexibility in Russia", Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 51, no 2, pp. 213-243.
59. Commander S. & Mumssen C. (1998), Understanding Barter in Russia, EBRD Working Paper no 37, December, 38 p.
60. Csaba L. (1997), Economic Transformation: State of Art and some Theoretical Reflections, Frankfurter Institut fur Transformationsstudien, Discussion Papers, no 7, 21 p.
61. Dai M. (1995), "De la réforme agricole à la réforme financière: économie politique de la réforme chinoise", Communication au XLIVe Congrès annuel de l'Association fran çaise de science économique, Session : Réformes de l'économie chinoise, Paris, 21 sep tembre, 1 8 p.
62. Davis C. (1998), "Morbidité, mortalité et réformes du système de santé dans les États en transition de l'ex-U.R.S.S. et de l'Europe de l'Est", Revue d'études comparatives Est-Ouest, vol. 29, no 3, septembre, pp. 133-185.
63. Delorme R., dir. (1996), À l'Est du nouveau : changements institutionnels et transfor mations économiques, Paris : L'Harmattan, coll. Pays de l'Est.
64. Dembinski P. H. & Morisset J. (1990), "Les politiques de stabilisation du FMI : une ten tative d'évaluation pour l'Amérique latine et l'Europe de l'Est", Revue d'Études Comparatives Est-Ouest, vol. 21, no 4, décembre, pp. 74-94.
65. Dewatripont M. & Maskin E. (1995), "Credit and Efficiency in Centralized and Decentralized Economies", Review of Economie Studies, Vol. 62, no 4, pp. 541-555.
66. Dolgopiatova T. (1996), "The Transitional Model of the Behavior of Russian Industrial Enterprises (on the basis of regular surveys during 1991-1995)", Working Paper, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Austria, 24 p.
67. Dolgopyatova T. & Evseyeva (Boeva) I. (1995), "The Behaviour of Russian Industrial Enterprises under Transformation", Communist Economies & Economic Transformat ioVnol.,7, no 3, pp. 319-333.
68. Earle J. S., Frydman R. & Rapaczynski A. (1993), "The Privatization Process in Central Europe", Central European University Privatization Reports, Vol. 1, London : CEU Press.
69. Easterly W. & Vieira da Cunha P. (1994), "Financing the Storm: Macroeconomic Crisis in Russia", Economics of Transition, Vol. 2, no 4, pp. 443-465.
70. EBRD (1998), Transition Report, rapport annuel, Financial Sector in Transition, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, London.
71. Economic Commission for Europe (1998), Economic Survey of Europe, 1998, no 3.
72. Ees H. van & Garretsen H. (1994), "The Theoretical Foundations of the Reforms in Eastern Europe: Big Bang versus Gradualism and the Limitations of Neoclassical Theory", Economic Systems, Vol. 18, no 1, pp. 1-13.
73. Ellman M. (1994), "Transformation, depression, and economics: Some lessons", Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol. 19, no 1, August, pp. 1-21.
74. Engels F. (1972), "Lettre à Joseph Bloch", in K. Marx et F. Engels, Sur la religion, Paris : Éditions sociales.
75. Estrin S., Hare P. & Suranyi M. (1992), "Banking in transition: Development and cur rent problems in Hungary", Discussion Paper, no 68, March, Centre for Economic Performance.
76. Fan Q. & Schaffer M. E. (1991), "Enterprise Reforms in Chinese and Polish State-Owned Industries", Economic Systems, Vol. 15, no 2, pp. 21 1-242.
77. Fan Q. & Schaffer M. E. (1994), "Government Financial Transfers and Enterprise Adjusments in Russia, with Comparisons to Central and Eastern Europe", Economics of Transition, Vol. 2, no 2, pp. 151-188.
78. Fischer S., Sahay R. & Végh C. (1996), "Stabilization and Growth in Transition Economies: The Early Experience", Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 10, no 2, Spring, pp. 45-66.
79. Gaddy C. G. & Ickes B. W. (1998), "Russia's Virtual Economy", Foreign Affairs, Vol. 77, no 5, September-October, pp. 53-67.
80. Gedeon P. (1997), "The Economics of Transition and the Transition of Economics", Economic Systems, Vol. 21, no 1, pp. 72-77.
81. Gerber T. P. & Hout M. (1998), "More Shock than Therapy: Market Transition, Employment, and Income in Russia, 1991-1995", American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 104, no 1, July, pp. 1-50.
82. Gipouloux F. (1996), "Les poussées centrifuges du capitalisme urbain. L'intégration des villes côtières chinoises dans le réseau des métropoles portuaires asiatiques", Revue Tiers Monde, tome XXXVII, no 147, juillet, pp. 569-597.
83. Girardin E. (1997), Réforme du système bancaire et encadrement du crédit en Chine, Paris : OCDE, Études du Centre de développement.
84. Gomulka S., Ha Y. C. & Kim C. O., Eds. (1989), Economie Reforms in the Socialist World, London : The Macmillan Press.
85. Govtvan O. D., Panfilov V. S. & Medkov A. A. (1995), "La crise des paiements et des règlements en Russie : causes, conséquences et approches permettant de la maîtriser", in V. V. Ivanter et J. Sapir (sous la direction de), op. cit., pp. 173-194.
86. Granville B. (1995), The Success of Russian Ecconomic Reforms, London : The Royal Institute of International Affairs.
87. Granville B. (1999), "L'échec de la stabilisation monétaire en Russie : 1991-1998", Revue d'Études Comparatives Est-Ouest, vol. 30, no 2-3, juin-septembre, pp. 61-87.
88. Grosfeld I. (1994), "Financial Systems in Transition: Is There a Case For Bank Based System?", Discussion Paper, no 1062, Centre for Economie Policy Research (CEPR), London, 33 p.
89. Grosfeld I. & Roland G. (1996), "Defensive and Strategic Restructuring in Central European Enterprises", Emergo, Journal of Transforming Economies and Societies, Vol 3, no 4, Autumn, pp. 21-46.
90. Guitian M. & Mundell R., Eds. (1996), Inflation and Growth in China, Proceedings of a Conference Held in Beijing, China, May 10-12 (1995), International Monetary Fund, Washington.
91. Hardy D. C. & Lahiri A. K. (1992), "Bank Insolvency and Stabilization in Eastern Europe", IMF Staff Papers, May, Vol. LXXIV, no 2, pp. 258-278.
92. Hardy D. C. & Lahiri A. K. (1996), "Cash Shortage in the Former Soviet Union", Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol. 22, no 2, pp. 119-140.
93. Harris N. & Lockwood D. (1998), "Privatization and the State: Russia, Eastern Europe, East Asia", in J. Henderson, Ed. (1998a), op. cit., pp. 64-99.
94. Hayri A. (1997), "Shrinking Firms, Bureaucracies, and Welfare Programmes: Reforms under Political Constraints", Economic Systems, Vol. 21, no 2, pp. 127-149.
95. Henderson J., Ed. (1998a), Industrial Transformation in Eastern Europe in the Light of the East Asian Experience, London : Macmillan.
96. Henderson J. (1998b), "On Appropriate Models for Transformation in Eastern Europe", in J. Henderson, Ed. (1998a), op. cit., pp. 3-21.
97. Hochraich D. (1995), La Chine : de la révolution à la réforme, Paris : Syros, Collection Alternatives Economiques.
98. Hochraich D. (1999), L'Asie, du miracle à la crise, Paris : Éditions Complexe.
99. Hoen H. W. (1995), "Theoretically Underpining the Transition in Eastern Europe: An Austrian View", Economie Systems, Vol. 19, no 1, pp. 59-77.
100. Hoen H. W. (1996), '"Shock versus Gradualism' in Central Europe Reconsidered", Comparative Economie Studies, Vol. 38, no 1, Spring, pp. 1-20.
101. Hoen H. W. (1997), The Transformation of Economie Systems in Central Europe, Aldershot : Edward Elgar.
102. Ickes B. W. & Ryterman R. (1992), "The Inter-Enterprise Arrears Crisis in Russia", Post-Soviet Affairs, Vol. 8, no 4, pp. 331-361.
103. Ickes B. W. & Ryterman R. (1993), "Roadblock to Economic Reform: Inter-Enterprise Debt and the Transition to Markets", Post-Soviet Affairs, Vol. 9, no 3, pp. 231-252.
104. Islam S. (1993), "Conclusion: Problems of planning a market economy", in S. Islam & M. Mandelbaum, Eds., Making Markets -Economic Transformation in Eastern Europe and Post-Soviet States, New York, N. Y. : Council on Foreign Relations, pp. 182-215.
105. Ivanter V. V. & Sapir J. (sous la direction de) (1995), Monnaie et finances dans la tran sition en Russie. Un dialogue franco-russe, Paris : Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme-L'Harmattan.
106. Jefferson G., Rawski T. & Zheng Y. (1992), "Growth, efficiency and convergence in China's state and collective industry", Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 40, no 2, pp. 239-266.
107. Klepach A. (1995), Enterprises Adjustment to Financial Constraints (on the sample of Russia 1992-1995), Moscou : Institute of Economic Forecasting, miméo.
108. Knell M., Ed. (1996), Economics of Transition: Structural Adjustment and Growth Prospects in Eastern Europe, Aldershot : Edward Elgar.
109. Knell M. & Rider C, Eds. (1992), Socialist Economies in Transition: Appraisals of the Market Mechanism, Aldershot : Edward Elgar.
110. Knell M. & Yang W. (1992), "Lessons from China on a Strategy for the Socialist Economies in Transition", in M. Knell and C. Rider, Eds., op. cit., pp. 216-235.
111. Kolodko G. W. (1998), Equity Issues in Policymaking in Transition Economies, Prepared for Conference on Economic Policy and Equity, 8-9 juin, Washington, D. C, 68 p.
112. Kolodko G. W. (1999), Transition to a Market Economy and Sustained Growth: Implications for the Post-Washington Consensus, Yale School of Management, New Haven, Connecticut, January, 102 p.
113. Kolodko G. W. & Nuti D. M. (1997), The Polish Alternative. Old Myths, Hard Facts and New Strategies in the Successful Transformation of the Polish Economy, Helsinki, WIDER, Research for Action 33, 56 p.
114. Koo A. Y. C. & Obst N. P. (1995), "Dual Track and Mandatory Quota in China's Price Reform", Comparative Economic Studies, Vol. 37, no 1, Spring, pp. 1-17.
115. Kornai J. (1984), Socialisme et économie de la pénurie, Paris : Economica.
116. Kornai J. (1993), "The Evolution of Financial Discipline under the Post-Socialist System", Kyklos, Fall, Vol. 46, no 3, pp. 315-336.
117. Kornai J. (1994), "Transformational Recession: The Main Causes", Journal of Comparative Economies, Vol. 19, no 1, pp. 36-63.
118. Kornai J. (1996), Le système socialiste. Économie politique du communisme, Grenoble : Presses Universitaires de Grenoble.
119. Kornai J. (1999), "Du socialisme au capitalisme : ce que signifie et ce que ne signifie pas le « changement de système »", in B. Chavance, E. Magnin, R. Motamed-Nejad et J. Sapir (sous la direction de), op. cit.
120. Koumakhov R. (1998), "Règles, pouvoir et travail dans les entreprises soviétiques et post-soviétiques", Revue d'études comparatives Est-Ouest, vol. 29, no 2, juin, pp. 143-175.
121. Kregel J., Matzner E. & Grabher G. (1992), The Market Shock. An Agenda for the Economie and Social Reconstruction of Central and Eastern Europe, Vienna : Austrian Academy of Sciences-University of Michigan Press.
122. Lardy N. (1998), China's Unfinished Economic Revolution, Washington, D.C. : Brookings Institution Press.
123. Lavigne M. (1999), The Economics of Transition, London : Macmillan (lre édition 1995).
124. Layard R. & Richter A. (1994), "Who Gains and Who Loses From Russian Credit Expansion?", Communist Economies & Economic Transformation, Vol. 6, no 4, pp. 459-471.
125. Lee C. H. & Reisen H., Eds. (1994), From Reform to Growth: China and other Countries in Transition in Asia and Central and Eastern Europe, Paris : OCDE.
126. Lemoine F. (1983), "Réformes et finances publiques en Chine", Économie prospective internationale, no 16, 4e trimestre, pp. 3-74.
127. Lemoine F. (1994), La nouvelle économie chinoise, Paris : La Découverte.
128. Lemoine F. (1998), "Vingt ans de performances économiques chinoises : essai d'invent aire", in CEPII, L'économie mondiale en 1999, Paris : La Découverte, pp. 81-93.
129. Lewin M. (1995), Russia/USSR/Russia. The Drive and Drift of a Superstate, New York : The New Press.
130. Lewin M. (1997), "Anatomie d'une crise", in R. Motamed-Nejad (1997a) (sous la direc tion de), op. cit., pp. 41-80.
131. Li D. (1996), "A Theory of Ambiguous Property Rights in Transition Economies: The nCa s1e, aoofû tth, ep Cp.h i1n-e1s9e. Non-State Sector", Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol. 23
132. Li D. (1998), "Changing Incentives of the Chinese Bureaucracy", American Economic Review, Vol. 88, no 2, pp. 393-397.
133. Lin J., Cai F. & Li Z. (1998), "Competition, Policy Burdens, and State-Owned Enterprise Reform", American Economic Review, Vol. 88, no 2, pp. 422-427.
134. Lipton D. & Sachs J. D. (1990), "Creating a Market Economy in Eastern Europe: The Case of Poland", Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, no 1, pp. 75-147.
135. Lo D. (1995), "Economic Theory and Transformation of the Soviet-type Systems: The Challenge of the Late Industrialisation Perspective, in H. J. Chang and P. Nolan, Eds., op. cit., pp. 78-110.
136. Lu D. & Yu Q. (1998), "Banking Credit-Quota Plan as a Macroeconomic Policy Instrument in China: Effectiveness and Costs", Economic Systems, Vol. 22, no 2, pp. 147-174.
137. Ma J. (1995), "China: Central Government Credibility and Economic Overheating", Economic Systems, Vol. 19, no 3, September, pp. 237-261.
138. Maddison A. (1998), L'économie chinoise. Une perspective historique, Paris : OCDE.
139. Magnin E. (1996), Les trajectoires de transformation post-socialiste en Europe centrale (Hongrie, Pologne, République tchèque). Institutions, évolution, complexité, thèse de doctorat, Université Paris I.
140. Marx K. ( 1 969), Le Capital, Paris : Éditions sociales, 3 tomes.
141. M au V. (1996), "The Road to Perestroïka: Economies in the USSR and the Problems of Reforming the Soviet Economic Order", Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 48, no 7, pp. 207-224.
142. McKinnon R. (1992), "Contrôle financier dans la transition à l'économie de marché", Revue d'économie financière, no 21, été, pp. 9-22.
143. McKinnon R. (1994), "Financial Growth and Macroeconomic Stability China, 1978-1992: Implications for Russia and Other Transitional Economies", Journal of Comparative Economies, Vol. 18, no 3, pp. 438-469.
144. McMillan J. & Naughton B. (1992), "How to reform a planned economy: Lessons from China", Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. 8, no 1, pp. 130-143.
145. Menshikov S. (1994), "The Role of State enterprises in the Transition from Command to Market Economies", Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Vol. 4, no 4, pp. 289-325.
146. Menshikov S. (1995), "Russian Economy: Is Recovery Around the Corner", Transitions, ex-Revue des pays de l'Est, vol. XXXVI, no 1 & 2, pp. 293-310.
147. Miurin P. (1995), "The Banking System, Monetary Policy and Economic Transformation in Russia: 1992-1994", MOCT-MOST, Vol. 5, no 1, pp. 53-70.
148. Motamed-Nejad R. (1992), "Crédit et monnaie dans le processus de transition de l'ex-URSS", Revue d'économie financière, no 21, été, pp. 65-83.
149. Motamed-Nejad R. (1993a), La formation de l'économie marchande dans les sociétés de type soviétique. Élé ments sur les fondements financiers d'une transition écono mique, Thèse de doctorat en sciences économiques (nouveau régime), Université de Paris I.
150. Motamed-Nejad R. ( 1 993b), Dualisme monétaire et crise des paiements en Russie fon dements théoriques et enjeux pratiques, communication au Congrès annuel de l'Association française de science économique, session : Problèmes monétaires, internes et externes des anciens pays socialistes, Paris, 23 et 24 septembre, 18 p.
151. Motamed-Nejad R. (1994), Intermédiation monétaire et politique du crédit dans la tran sition vers le marché : l'exemple de la Russie, communication à l'Atelier Macro-éco nomfiinea ncière du GDR Monnaie et financement du CNRS, Paris, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, 15 décembre, 55 p.
152. Motamed-Nejad R. (1995), Quels mécanismes de financement pour quel système monét aire en Russie ?, communication aux Journées internationales d'économie monétaire et bancaire, GDR Monnaie et Financement du CNRS, Nancy, 43 p.
153. Motamed-Nejad R. (1996a), "Monnaie et travail en Russie : fondements et enjeux d'une déconnexion", Revue d'études comparatives Est-Ouest, vol. 27, no 2, juin, pp. 53-108.
154. Motamed-Nejad R. (1996b), La transition comme processus de réintermédiation de l'économie : l'exemple de la Russie, communication au Congrès annuel de l'Association française de science économique (A.F.S.E.), Paris, 26 et 27 septembre 1996, 15 p.
155. Motamed-Nejad R. (sous la direction de) (1997a), URSS et Russie. Rupture historique et continuité économique, Paris : PUF.
156. Motamed-Nejad R. (1997b), "Salariat, rapports marchands et transition en Russie : une approche structurale", in R. Motamed-Nejad (sous la direction de), op. cit., pp. 221-258.
157. Motamed-Nejad R. (1997c), "Capitalisme et transitions économiques chez Karl Marx : acquis méthodologiques et problèmes théoriques", communication aux Journées d'études organisées par le CAESAR et Actuel Marx sur le thème : Marx aujourd'hui : Fondements et critique de l'économie politique, Paris, Université de Paris X -Nanterre, 27 et 28 novembre.
158. Motamed-Nejad R. (1999), "Capitalisme et socialisme : similitudes et différences", in B. Chavance, E. Magnin, R. Motamed-Nejad et J. Sapir (sous la direction de), op. cit.
159. Murrell P. (1991), "Can Neoclassical Economies underpin the Reform of Centrally Planned Economies?", Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 5, no 4, Fall, pp. 59-76.
160. Murrell P. (1992), "Evolutionary and Radical Approaches to Economic Reform", Economics of Planning, Vol. 25, no 1, pp. 79-95.
161. Murrell P. (1996), "How Far Has the Transition Progressed?", Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 10, no 2, Spring, pp. 25-44.
162. Naughton B. (1994), "Reforming a Planned Economy: Is China Unique ?", in C. H. Lee et H. Reisen, Eds., op. cit., pp. 49-73.
163. Naughton B. (1995), Growing out of the Plan, Chinese Economic Reform, 1978-1993, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
164. Nee V. (1992), "Organizational Dynamics of Market Transition: Hybrid Form, Property Rights, and Mixed Economy in China", Administrative Science Quarterly, 37, pp. 1-27.
165. Nee V. (1996), "The Emergence of a Market Society: Changing Mechanisms of Stratification in China", American Journal of Sociology, 101, pp. 908-948.
166. Nee V. (1998), "Norms and Networks in Economic and Organizational Performance", American Economic Review, Vol. 88, no 2, pp. 85-89.
167. Nee V. & Stark D. (1989), Remaking the Economic Institutions of Socialism: China and Eastern Europe, Standford : Standford University Press.
168. Nee V. & Su S. (1998), "Institutional Foundations of Robust Economic Performance: Public-Sector Industrial Growth in China", in J. Henderson, Ed. (1998a), op. cit., pp. 167-187.
169. Nolan P. (1995), China's Rise, Russia's Fall: Politics, Economics and Planning in the Transition from Stalinism, London : Macmillan.
170. Nolan P. (1998), "The Starting Point of Liberalization: China and the Former USSR on the Eve of Reform", in J. Henderson, Ed. (1998a), op. cit., pp. 100-137.
171. Nun D. M. (1995), "Corporate Governance et actionnariat des salariés", Économie inter nationale, no 62, 2e trimestre, pp. 13-34.
172. OCDE (1995), Études économiques de l'OCDE: La Fédération de Russie -1995, octobre.
173. OCDE (1997), Études économiques de l'OCDE : La Fédération de Russie -1997.
174. Oppers S. (1997), Macroeconomic Cycles in China, Washington, D. C. : FMI.
175. Ould-Ahmed P. (1997), "Accumulation du capital et inflation en Chine : l'expérience des années 1990", Revue d'Études Comparatives Est-Ouest, vol. 28, no 4, décembre, pp. 141-174.
176. Ould-Ahmed P. (1999), "Politiques monétaires, comportements bancaires et crises de financement en Russie: les vicissitudes des années 1990", Revue d'Études Comparatives Est-Ouest, vol. 30, no 2-3, juin-septembre, pp. 89-121.
177. Palocz E. & Toth I. J. (1994), "Households as Savers, Enrepreneurs and Investors", in UNCTAD, op. cit., pp. 321-348.
178. Pelikan P. (1992), "The Dynamics of Economie Systems, or How to Transform a failed Socialist Economy", Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Vol. 2, no 1, pp. 39-63.
179. Perkins D. (1988), "Reforming China's economic system", Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. XXVI, no 2, June, pp. 601-645.
180. Perotti E. C. (1993), "Bank Lending in Transition Economies", Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 17, no 5, pp. 1021-1032.
181. Perotti E. C. (1994), "A Taxonomy of Post-Socialist Financial System: Decentralized Enforcement and the Creation of Money Inside", Economics of Transition, Vol. 2, no 1, pp. 71-81.
182. Perotti E. C. (1998), "Inertial Credit and Opportunistic Arrears in Transition", European Economic Review, 42, pp. 1703-1725.
183. Perotti E. C. & Geffer S. (1998), "Investment Financing in Russian Financial-indust rGiroaups"l, W orking Paper, Center for Social and Economic Research, CASE-CEU, 27 p.
184. Pin J.-L. (1999), L'ouverture économique de la Chine (1978-1999). Au profit de qui ?, Paris : La documentation française, Collection : Les études de la documentation fran çaise.
185. Ponm f1r, etp pR.. 1(31-92975. ), "Chinese Economie Reform, 1978-1994", MOCT-MOST, Vol. 5
186. Popov V. (1999), "The Financial System in Russia Compared to other Transition Economies: The Anglo-American Versus the German-Japanese Model", Comparative Economic Studies, Vol. XXXXI, no 1, Winter, pp. 1-42.
187. Portes R. (1993), "From central planning to a market economy", in S. Islam and M. Mandelbaum, Eds., Making Markets -Economic Transformation in Eastern Europe and Post-Soviet States, New York : Council on Foreign Relations, pp. 16-52.
188. Poser J. A. (1998), "Monetary Disruptions and the Emergence of Barter in FSU Economies", Communist Economies & Economic Transformation, Vol. 10, no 2, pp. 157-177.
189. Poznanski K. Z. (1995), The Evolutionary Transition to Capitalism, Boulder, Colorado : Westview Press.
190. Poznanski K. Z. (1998), "Comparative Transition Theory: Recession and Recovery in Post-Communist Economies", Emergo, Journal of Transforming Econmomies and Societies, Vol. 5, no 2, Spring, pp. 36-52.
191. Qian Y., Roland G. & Xu C. (1999), "Why is China Different from Eastern Europe? Perspectives from Organization Theory", European Economic Review, Vol. 43, no 4-6, pp. 1085-1094.
192. Qian Y. & Xu C. (1993), "Why China's Economic Reforms Differ: The M-Form Hierarchy and Entry Expansion of the Non-State Sector", Economics of Transition, Vol. l,no2, pp. 135-170.
193. Raiser M. (1995), "Lessons for whom, from whom? The Transition from Socialism in China and Central Eastern Europe Compared", Communist Economies ScEconomic Transformation, Vol. 7, no 2, pp. 133-157.
194. Rapaczynski A. (1996), "The Role of the State and the Market in Establishing Property Rights", Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 10, no 2, Spring, pp. 87-103.
195. Riskin C. (1987), Chinas Political Economy: The Quest for Development since 1949, Oxford : Oxford University Press.
196. Roncc 1a4 J7.,-Lju. i(l1le9t9, 6p),p." L68a 9c-o7r0ru2p. tion et la communauté", Revue Tiers Monde, tome XXXVII, Roland G. (1989), Economie politique du système soviétique, Paris : L'Harmattan.
197. Rostowski J. (1993), "The Inter-Enterprise Debt Explosion in the Former Soviet Union: Causes, Consequences, Cures", Communist Economies & Economie Transformation, Vol. 5, no 2, pp. 131-159.
198. Sachs J. & Woo T. (1994), "Structural factors in the economic reforms of China, Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union", Economic Policy, Vol. 9, no 18, April, pp. 101-145.
199. Sapir J. (1989), Les fluctuations économiques en URSS, Paris : Editions de l'EHESS.
200. Sapir J. (1990), L'économie mobilisée. Essai sur les économies de type soviétique, Paris : Éditions La Découverte, collection AGALMA.
201. Sapir J. (1993), "Formes et natures de l'inflation : pourquoi les thérapies classiques sont vouées à l'échec", Économie Internationale, no 54, 2ème trimestre, pp. 25-65.
202. Sapir J. (1995a), "Regards croisés sur la transition", Économie internationale, La revue du CEPII, no 62, 2e trimestre, pp. 281-294.
203. Sapir J. (1995b), "L'inflation en Russie : inadaptation des politiques de stabilisation et spécificité du processus inflationniste", Revue d'études comparatives Est-Ouest, vol. 26, no 2, juin, pp. 113-159.
204. Sapir J. (1997a), "Le débat sur la nature de l'URSS : lecture rétrospective d'un débat qui ne fut pas sans consé quences", in R. Motamed-Nejad (sous la direction de), op. cit., pp. 81-115.
205. Sapir J., éd. (1997b), Retour sur l'U.R.S.S. Histoire, économie, société, Paris : L'Harmattan.
206. Sapir J. (1998), Le krach russe, Paris : La Découverte.
207. Sapir J. (1999a), "À l'épreuve des faits... Bilan théorique des politiques macroécono nm 2i-3q, ujumeiniss-es se petne moeburver,e p epn. R15u3s-s2ie1"3,. Revue d'études comparatives Est-Ouest, vol. 30
208. Sapir J. (1999b), "Le capitalisme au regard de l'autre : ce que nous a appris le système soviétique", in B. Chavance, E. Magnin, R. Motamed-Nejad et J. Sapir (sous la direc tion de), op. cit.
209. Schaffer M. E. (1998), "Do Firm in Transition Have Soft Budget Constraints?, A Reconsideration of Concept and Evidence", Journal of Comparative Economies, Vol. 26, pp. 80-103.
210. Sgard J. (1994), "Ajustement des entreprises, épargne des ménages et distribution du crédit pendant la transition. Une comparaison de cinq pays d'Europe centrale et orien tale", Communication au XLIIIe Congrès annuel de l'Association française de Science Économique (AFSE), Session : Les entreprises dans la transtion vers le marché, 29 septembre, 12 p.
211. Sgard J. (1995a), "Recapitalisations des banques et aléas moral en Hongrie et en Pologne", Revue économique, vol. 46, no 2, mars, pp. 481-500.
212. Sgnar d21 1J,. m(1a9i9, 5pbp)., 1"2E4n-t1r4e0.d roit et marché : les révolutions légalistes à l'Est", Esprit
213. Sgard J. (1997), Europe de l'Est. La transition économique, Paris : Flammarion, Collection Dominos.
214. Sgard J. (1999), "Crise financière, inflation et Currency Board en Bulgarie (1991-1998) : les leçons d'une transition indisciplinée", Revue d'études comparatives Est-Ouest, vol. 30, no 2-3, juin-septembre, pp. 215-235.
215. Shi Y. (1995), L'investissement direct étranger et la transformation de l'économie chi noise, Communication au XLIVe Congrès annuel de l'Association française de science économique, Session : Réformes de l'économie chinoise, 21 septembre, 23 p.
216. Shirk S. L. (1993), The Political Logic of Economie Reform in China, Berkeley : University of California Press.
217. Sinng h1 3A9., j(u1i9ll9e4t)-,s ep"Lteam rbérfeo,r mppe. m65a9ît-r6i8sé4e. en Chine", Revue Tiers Monde, tome XXXV
218. Standing G. (1994), "Why is Measured Unemployment in Russian so Low? The Net with Many Holes", Journal of European Social Policy, Vol. 4, no 1, February.
219. Standing G. (1995), "Enterprise Restructuring in Russian Industry and Mass Unemployment", Labour Market Papers, no 1, Genève, B.I.T., 57 p.
220. Stark D. (1996), "Recombinant Property in East European Capitalism", American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 101, no 4, January, pp. 993-1027.
221. Stiglitz J. E. (1992), "The Design of Financial Systems for the Newly Emerging Démocraties of Eastern Europe", in C. Clague and G. C. Rausser, Eds., The Emergence of Market Economies in Eastern Europe, New York : Basil Blackwell, pp. 161-184.
222. Stiglitz J. E. (1994), Wither Socialism?, Cambridge, Mass. : The MIT Press.
223. Stiglitz J. E. (1999), Wither Reform? Ten years of transition, Keynote Address to the Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics, World Bank, Washington, D.C., 28-30 avril.
224. Szelenyi I. & Kostello E. (1996), "The Market Transition Debate: Toward a Synthesis?", American Jourrnal of Sociology, Vol. 101, no 4, January, pp. 1082-1096.
225. Tam O. K., Ed. (1995), Financial Reform in China, Routledge Studies in the Growth Economies of Asia, London : Routledge.
226. Taylor L. (1994), "The market met its match: Lessons for the future from the transition's initial years", Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol. 19, no 1, August, pp. 64-87.
227. Thorne A. (1993), "Eastern Europe's Experience with Banking Reform. Is There a Role for Banks in the Transition?", Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 17, no 5, pp. 959-1000.
228. Tian X. (1999), "Market Orientation and Regional Economic Disparities in China", Post-Communist Economies, Vol. 11, no 2, pp. 161-172.
229. Treisman D. (1995), "The Politics of Soft Credit in Post-Soviet Russia", Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 47, no 6, pp. 949-976.
230. Treisman D. (1998), "Deciphering Russia's Federal Finance: Fiscal Appeasement in 1995 and 1996", Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 50, no 5, pp. 893-906.
231. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (1994), Privatization in the Transition Process. Recent Experiences in Eastern Europe, Switzerland, United Nations Publication.
232. Wagener H.-J., Ed. (1993), On the Theory and Policy of Systemic Change, Darmstadt : Physica-Verlag.
233. Wagener H.-J., Ed. (1994), The Political Economy of Transformation, Darmstadt : Physica-Verlag.
234. Walder A. (1995), "Local Governments as Industrial Firms: An Organizational Analysis of China's Transitional Economy", American Journal of Sociology, 101, pp. 263-301.
235. Walder A. (1996), "Markets and Inequality in Transitional Economics: Toward Testable Theories", American Journal of Sociology, 101, pp. 1060-1073.
236. Wong C. P. W. (1988), "Between Plan and Market: The Role of the Local Sector in post-Mao China", Asian Economies, no 64, March, Research Institute of Asian Economies, pp. 24-44.
237. Woo W. T. (1998), "Why China grew", in P. Boone et al., Emerging from Communism.
238. Lessons from Russia, China and Eastern Europe, Cambridge, Mass. : The MIT Press, pp. 153-181.
239. Xu C. & Zhuang J. (1998), "Why China grew: The role of decentralization", in P. Boone et al., Eds., Emerging from Communism. Lessons from Russia, China and Eastern Europe, Cambridge : The MIT Press, pp. 183-212.
240. Zafanolli W. (1985), "Chine : de la transition socialiste à la transition capitaliste ?", Revue d'Études Comparatives Est-Ouest, vol. 16, no 4, décembre, pp. 5-46.
241. Zhnao 1 -J2., (j1u9in9,6 )p,p. "5G-r3a1d. ualisme ou big-bang", Revue d'Economie du Développement
242. Zlotowski Y. (1998), "La crise des paiements en Russie, expression d'un consensus social ?", Les études du CERI, no 43, août, 42 p.