Characterization of oily and non-oily natural sediments in palm oil mill effluent

Journal of Chemistry

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages

  Alrawi, Reem A ^a   Ab Rahman, Nik Norulaini Nik ^b   Ahmad, Anees ^c   Ismail, Norli ^a   Mohd Omar, A K ^a  

^a Universiti Sains Malaysia   (Malaysia)

^b SCHOOL OF PHYSICS   (Malaysia)

^c ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84874614412     PISSN: 20909063     EISSN: 20909071     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2013/298958     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Foo K. Y., Hameed B. H., Insight into the applications of palm oil mill effluent: a renewable utilization of the industrial agricultural waste. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2010 14 5 1445 1452 2-s2.0-77949471813 10.1016/j.rser.2010.01.015
2. Wong Y. S., Kadir M. O. A. B., Teng T. T., Biological kinetics evaluation of anaerobic stabilization pond treatment of palm oil mill effluent. Bioresource Technology 2009 100 21 4969 4975 2-s2.0-67650232935 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.04.074
3. Bhatia S., Othman Z., Ahmad A. L., Coagulation-flocculation process for POME treatment using Moringa oleifera seeds extract: optimization studies. Chemical Engineering Journal 2007 133 1-3 205 212 2-s2.0-34250635142 10.1016/j.cej.2007.01.034 (Pubitemid 46938658)
4. Ahmad A. L., Bhatia S., Ibrahim N., Sumathi S., Adsorption of residual oil from palm oil mill effluent using rubber powder. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering 2005 22 3 371 379 2-s2.0-21244437591 (Pubitemid 40892853)
5. Agustin M. B., Sengpracha W. P., Phutdhawong W., Electrocoagulation of palm oil mill effluent. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2008 5 3 177 180 2-s2.0-54349118888 10.3390/ijerph2008050025
6. Wu T. Y., Mohammad A. W., Jahim J. M., Anuar N., Palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment and bioresources recovery using ultrafiltration membrane: effect of pressure on membrane fouling. Biochemical Engineering Journal 2007 35 3 309 317 2-s2.0-34249678444 10.1016/j.bej.2007.01.029 (Pubitemid 46830981)
7. Allen T., Powder Sampling and Particle Size Determination 2003 Elsevier
8. Li Z., Yang J., Xu X., Xu X., Yu W., Yue X., Sun C., Particle shape characterization of fluidized catalytic cracking catalyst powders using the mean value and distribution of shape factors. Advanced Powder Technology 2002 13 3 249 263 2-s2.0-0036905350 10.1163/156855202320252435
9. Almeida-Prieto S., Blanco-Méndez J., Otero-Espinar F. J., Microscopic image analysis techniques for the morphological characterization of pharmaceutical particles: influence of the software, and the factor algorithms used in the shape factor estimation. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics 2007 67 3 766 776 2-s2.0-35348872045 10.1016/j.ejpb.2007.04.001 (Pubitemid 47576608)
10. Davies R., Masuda H., Higashitani K., Yoshida H., Size measurment. Powder Technology: Fundamentals of Particles, Powder, Beds, and Particle Generation 2007 CRC Press 13 32
11. Bernhardt H. W., Shape factors of bagasse particles. Proceedings of the South African Sugar Technologists' Association 1993 181 184
12. Bouwman A. M., Bosma J. C., Vonk P., Wesselingh J. A., Frijlink H. W., Which shape factor(s) best describe granules? Powder Technology 2004 146 1-2 66 72 2-s2.0-4744366250 10.1016/j.powtec.2004.04.044 (Pubitemid 39314572)
13. Mandø M., Rosendahl L., On the motion of non-spherical particles at high Reynolds number. Powder Technology 2010 202 1-3 1 13 2-s2.0-77953611159 10.1016/j.powtec.2010.05.001
14. Li Z., Zhai H., Tan M., Particle shape characterization of brown corundum powders by SEM and image analysis. Proceedings of the International Technology and Innovation Conference (ITIC '06) November 2006 London, UK 1310 1313 2-s2.0-34250647470 10.1049/cp:20060969
15. Carter R. M., Yan Y., Measurement of particle shape using digital imaging techniques. Journal of Physics 2005 15 1 177 182 2-s2.0-24144453550 10.1088/1742-6596/15/1/030 (Pubitemid 41228607)
16. Allen T., Particle Size Measurment 1981 Chapman and Hall
17. Brittain H. G., Particle-size distribution, part III: determination by analytical sieving. Pharmaceutical Technology 2002 26 12 56 64 2-s2.0-0036898792 (Pubitemid 35440479)
18. Ranjan G., Rao A. S. R., Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics 2005 New Age International Publishers
19. Assaad F. A., LaMoreaux P. E., Hughes T. H., Field Methods For Geologists and Hydrogeologists 2004 Springer
20. Reddy E. S., Measurement of Engineering Properties of Soils 2002 New Age International
21. Gabriel R. M., Edgar M. B., Rodolfo S. C., Physical characterizations of sands and their influence in fall velocity. American Journal of Environmental Sciences 2008 4 3 238 244 2-s2.0-43249126466
22. Kousada Y., Endo Y., Masuda H., Higashitani K., Yoshida H., Particle Density. Powder Technology: Fundamentals of Particles, Powder Beds, and Particle Generation 2007 CRC Press 49 52
23. Adi H., Larson I., Stewart P., Laser diffraction particle sizing of cohesive lactose powders. Powder Technology 2007 179 1-2 90 94 2-s2.0-34848900752 10.1016/j.powtec.2007.01.018 (Pubitemid 47494501)
24. McKenna J. D., Turner J. H., McKenna J. P. Jr., Fine Particle (2.5 Microns) Emissions: Regulations, Measurement, and Control 2008 John Wiley & Sons
25. Inman D. L., Measures for discribing the size distribution of sediments. Jounal of Sedimentary Research 1952 22 3 125 145
26. Vanoni V. A., Sedimentation Engineering 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers
27. Bitra V. S. P., Womac A. R., Yang Y. T., Igathinathane C., Miu P. I., Chevanan N., Sokhansanj S., Knife mill operating factors effect on switchgrass particle size distributions. Bioresource Technology 2009 100 21 5176 5188 2-s2.0-67650236123 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.02.072
28. Blott S. J., Pye K., Gradistat: a grain size distribution and statistics package for the analysis of unconsolidated sediments. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2001 26 11 1237 1248 2-s2.0-0035475557 10.1002/esp.261 (Pubitemid 32980826)
29. Goldstein J., Newbury D. E., Joy D. C., Echlin P., Lyman C. E., Lifshin E., Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Microanalysis 2003 Springer
30. Allen T., Data Presentation and Interoretation, Powder Sampling and Particle Size Determination 2003 Elsevier
31. Li M., Wilkinson D., Patchigolla K., Comparison of particle size distributions measured using different techniques. Particulate Science and Technology 2005 23 3 265 284 2-s2.0-22644441901 10.1080/02726350590955912 (Pubitemid 41025747)
32. Abouel-Kasem A., Particle size effects on slurry erosion of 5117 steels. Journal of Tribology 2011 133 1 7 014502
33. Hawley G., Ciullo P. A., Plastics. Industrial Minerals and Their Uses: A Handbook and Formulary 1996 Noyes 353 398