World-system position and democracy, 1972-2008

International Journal of Comparative Sociology

Volumn 53, Issue 5-6, 2012, Pages 367-399

  Clark, Rob ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA   (United States)

Author keywords

Democracy; development; diffusion; globalization; world system

Indexed keywords

DEMOCRACY; GLOBALIZATION; NATIONAL POLITICS; POLITICAL SYSTEM; WORLD SYSTEM;

EID: 84874483357     PISSN: 00207152     EISSN: 17452554     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0020715212470122     Document Type: Article

References (94)

1. Balaev M.The effects of international trade on democracy: A panel study of the post-Soviet world-system.Sociological Perspectives. 2009;52:337-362.
2. Barro R.Determinants of democracy.Journal of Political Economy. 1999;107:158-183.
3. Boix CDemocracy and Redistribution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2003:.
4. Bollen K.Political democracy and the timing of development.American Sociological Review. 1979;44:572-587.
5. Bollen K.World system position, dependency, and democracy: The cross-national evidence.American Sociological Review. 1983;48:468-479.
6. Bollen K.Liberal democracy: Validity and method factors in cross-national measures.American Journal of Political Science. 1993;37:1207-1230.
7. Bollen K.Income inequality and democratization revisited: Comment on Muller.American Sociological Review. 1995;60:983-989.
8. Bollen K.Cross-National Indicators of Liberal Democracy, 1950-1990. 1998;:.
9. Bollen K.Liberal democracy series I, 1972-1988: Definition, measurement, and trajectories.Electoral Studies. 2009;28:368-374.
10. Bollen K,Appold S.National industrial structure and the global system.American Sociological Review. 1993;58:283-301.
11. Bollen K,Jackman R.Political democracy and the size distribution of income.American Sociological Review. 1985;50:438-457.
12. Bollen K,Paxton P.Subjective measures of liberal democracy.Comparative Political Studies. 2000;33:58-86.
13. Borgatti S,Everett M,Freeman LUcinet for Windows: Software for Social Network Analysis. Cambridge, MA: Analytic Technologies; 2002:.
14. Brinks D,Coppedge M.Diffusion is no illusion: Neighbor emulation in the third wave of democracy.Comparative Political Studies. 2006;39:463-489.
15. Burkhart R.Comparative democracy and income distribution: Shape and direction of the causal arrow.Journal of Politics. 1997;59:148-164.
16. Burkhart R,Lewis-Beck M.Comparative democracy: The economic development thesis.American Political Science Review. 1994;88:903-910.
17. Chatterjee S,Hadi A,Price BRegression Analysis by Example. 2000) Regression Analysis by Example, 3rd edn.New York: Wiley.New York: Wiley; 2000:.
18. Clark R.World-system mobility and economic growth, 1980-2000.Social Forces. 2010;88:1123-1152.
19. Clark R,Beckfield J.A new trichotomous measure of world-system position using the international trade network.International Journal of Comparative Sociology. 2009;50:5-38.
20. Coppedge M,Alvarez A,Maldonado C.Two persistent dimensions of democracy: Contestation and inclusiveness.Journal of Politics. 2008;70:632-647.
21. Crenshaw E.Democracy and demographic inheritance: The influence of modernity and proto-modernity on political and civil rights, 1965 to 1980.American Sociological Review. 1995;60:702-718.
22. Cutright P.National political development: Measurement and analysis.American Sociological Review. 1963;28:253-264.
23. Cutright P,Wiley J.Modernization and political representation: 1927-1966.Studies in Comparative International Development. 1969;5:23-44.
24. Dahl RPolyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press; 1971:.
25. Diamond LReexamining Democracy: Essays in Honor of Seymour Martin Lipset. Marks GDiamond L, ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE; 1992:93-139.
26. Donno D.Who is punished? Regional intergovernmental organizations and the enforcement of democratic norms.International Organization. 2010;64:593-625.
27. Firebaugh G.Growth effects of foreign and domestic investment.American Journal of Sociology. 1992;98:105-130.
28. Firebaugh GThe New Geography of Global Income Inequality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 2003:.
29. Firebaugh G,Beck F.Does economic growth benefit the masses? Growth, dependence, and welfare in the Third World.American Sociological Review. 1994;59:631-653.
30. Freedom House (2010) Freedom in the World 2010. Available at: http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=439 (accessed May 2010).
31. Galtung J.A structural theory of imperialism.Journal of Peace Research. 1971;8:81-117.
32. Gasiorowski M.Economic dependence and political democracy: A cross-national study.Comparative Political Studies. 1988;20:489-515.
33. Gleditsch K,Ward M.Diffusion and the international context of democratization.International Organization. 2006;60:911-933.
34. Gonick L,Rosh R.The structural constraints of the world-economy on national political development.Comparative Political Studies. 1988;21:171-199.
35. Greene WEconometric Analysis. 2008) Econometric Analysis, 6th edn.Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson; 2008:.
36. Hill RC,Griffiths W,Lim GPrinciples of Econometrics. 2008) Principles of Econometrics, 3rd edn.New York: Wiley and Sons.New York: Wiley and Sons; 2008:.
37. Huntington SThe Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press; 1991:.
38. Inglehart RModernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 1997:.
39. Inglehart R,Welzel CModernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2005:.
40. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (2010) World Development Indicators. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Available at: http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog (accessed April 2010).
41. Direction of Trade Statistics: March 2004 (CD-ROM). Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund; 2004:.
42. Kahler M.Review of Global Formation: Structures of the World Economy, by Christopher Chase-Dunn.Comparative Political Studies. 1991;24:260-262.
43. Kick EAmerica's Changing Role in the World-System. Boswell TBergesen A, ed. Westport, CT: Praeger; 1987:127-155.
44. Kim S,Shin E-H.A longitudinal analysis of globalization and regionalization in international trade: A social network approach.Social Forces. 2002;81:445-471.
45. Korzeniewicz R,Moran TUnveiling Inequality: A World-Historical Perspective. New York: Russell Sage Foundation; 2009:.
46. Lee C-S,Nielsen F,Alderson A.Income inequality, global economy, and the state.Social Forces. 2007;86:77-111.
47. Li Q,Reuveny R.Economic globalization and democracy: An empirical analysis.British Journal of Political Science. 2003;33:29-54.
48. Lipset S.Some social requisites of democracy: Economic development and political legitimacy.American Political Science Review. 1959;53:69-105.
49. Lloyd P,Mahutga M,de Leeuw J.Looking back and forging ahead: Thirty years of social network research on the world-system.Journal of World-Systems Research. 2009;15:48-85.
50. London B,Ross R.The political sociology of foreign direct investment: Global capitalism and capital mobility, 1965-1980.International Journal of Comparative Sociology. 1995;36:198-218.
51. Longhofer W,Schofer E.National and global origins of environmental association.American Sociological Review. 2010;75:505-533.
52. Mahutga M.The persistence of structural inequality? A network analysis of international trade, 1965-2000.Social Forces. 2006;84:1863-1889.
53. Mahutga M,Smith D.Globalization, the structure of the world economy and economic development.Social Science Research. 2011;40:257-272.
54. Mahutga M,Kwon R,Grainger G.Within-country inequality and the modern world-system: A theoretical reprise and empirical first step.Journal of World-Systems Research. 2011;17:279-307.
55. MarshallMJaggersK (2010) Polity IV Project: Political Regime Characteristics and Transitions, 1800-2010. Available at: http://www.systemicpeace.org/polity/polity4.htm (accessed July 2011).
56. Meyer J,Boli J,Thomas G,Ramirez F.World society and the nation-state.American Journal of Sociology. 1997;103:144-181.
57. Modelski GWorld System History. Denemark RFriedman JGills BModelski G, ed. New York: Routledge; 2000:24-53.
58. Modelski G.Long-term trends in world politics.Journal of World-Systems Research. 2005;11:195-206.
59. Moore BSocial Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Boston, MA: Beacon Press; 1966:.
60. Muller E.Democracy, economic development, and income inequality.American Sociological Review. 1988;53:50-68.
61. Muller E.Economic determinants of democracy.American Sociological Review. 1995a;60:966-982.
62. Muller E.Income inequality and democratization: Reply to Bollen and Jackman.American Sociological Review. 1995b;60:990-996.
63. Nemeth R,Smith D.International trade and world-system structure: A multiple network analysis.Review. 1985;8:517-560.
64. O'Loughlin J,Ward M,Lofdahl C,Cohen J,Brown D,Reilly D,Gleditsch K,Shin M.The diffusion of democracy, 1946-1994.Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 1998;88:545-574.
65. Paxton P.Women's suffrage in the measurement of democracy: Problems of operationalization.Studies in Comparative International Development. 2000;35:92-111.
66. Paxton P.Social capital and democracy: An interdependent relationship.American Sociological Review. 2002;67:254-277.
67. Paxton P,Bollen K,Lee D,Kim H.A half-century of suffrage: New data and a comparative analysis.Studies in Comparative International Development. 2003;38:93-122.
68. Pegram T.Diffusion across political systems: The global spread of national human rights institutions.Human Rights Quarterly. 2010;32:729-760.
69. Pevehouse J.Democracy from the outside-in? International organizations and democratization.International Organization. 2002a;56:515-549.
70. Pevehouse J.With a little help from my friends? Regional organizations and the consolidation of democracy.American Journal of Political Science. 2002b;46:611-626.
71. PevehouseJNordstromTWarnkeK (2004) Correlates of War 2: International Governmental Organizations Data Set, Version 2.3. Available at: http://www.correlatesofwar.org (accessed March 2011).
72. Przeworski A,Alvarez M,Cheibub J,Limongi FDemocracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950-1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2000:.
73. Robinson WPromoting Polyarchy: Globalization, U.S. Intervention, and Hegemony. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1996:.
74. Rubinson R,Quinlan D.Democracy and social inequality: A reanalysis.American Sociological Review. 1977;42:611-623.
75. Rudra N.Globalization and the strengthening of democracy in the developing world.American Journal of Political Science. 2005;49:704-730.
76. Rueschemeyer D,Stephens E,Stephens JCapitalist Development and Democracy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; 1992:.
77. Russett BTrends in World Politics. New York: Macmillan; 1965:.
78. Sala-i-Martin X.The world distribution of income: Falling poverty and. convergence, period.Quarterly Journal of Economics. 2006;121:351-397.
79. Schofer E.The global institutionalization of geological science, 1800 to 1990.American Sociological Review. 2003;68:730-759.
80. Schofer E,Meyer J.The worldwide expansion of higher education in the twentieth century.American Sociological Review. 2005;70:898-920.
81. Schwartzman K.Globalization and democracy.Annual Review of Sociology. 1998;24:159-181.
82. Scott J,Steele C.Sponsoring democracy: The United States and democracy aid to the developing world, 1988-2001.International Studies Quarterly. 2011;55:47-69.
83. Shandra J,Ross R,London B.Global capitalism and the flow of foreign direct investment to non-core nations, 1980-1996: A quantitative, cross-national analysis.International Journal of Comparative Sociology. 2003;44:199-238.
84. Simensen J.Democracy and globalization: Nineteen eighty-nine and the 'third wave'.Journal of World History. 1999;10:391-411.
85. Smith D,White D.Structure and dynamics of the global economy: Network analysis of international trade 1965-1980.Social Forces. 1992;70:857-893.
86. Snyder D,Kick E.Structural position in the world system and economic growth, 1955-1970: A multiple-network analysis of transnational interactions.American Journal of Sociology. 1979;84:1096-1126.
87. Solt F.Standardizing the world income inequality database.Social Science Quarterly. 2009;90:231-242.
88. Stephens J.Democratic transition and breakdown in Western Europe, 1870-1939: A test of the Moore Thesis.American Journal of Sociology. 1989;94:1019-1077.
89. Tobin J.Estimation of relationships for limited dependent variables.Econometrica. 1958;26:24-36.
90. Torfason M,Ingram P.The global rise of democracy: A network account.American Sociological Review. 2010;75:355-377.
91. World Income Inequality Database, Version 2.0c. New York: United Nations University-World Institute for Development Economics Research; 2008:.
92. Van Rossem R.The world system paradigm as general theory of development: A cross-national test.American Sociological Review. 1996;61:508-527.
93. Weede E,Kummer J.Some criticism of recent work on world system status, inequality, and democracy.International Journal of Comparative Sociology. 1985;26:135-148.
94. Wejnert B.Diffusion, development, and democracy, 1800-1999.American Sociological Review. 2005;70:53-81.