메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 185, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1437-1449

Impact of urbanization on the concentrations and distribution of organic contaminants in boreal lake sediments

Author keywords

PAHs; PCBs; Sediment; Urban runoff

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITIONS; CONTAMINATION LEVELS; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY; PAHS; PCBS; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL (PCBS); POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAHS); URBAN RUNOFF;

EID: 84874410085     PISSN: 01676369     EISSN: 15732959     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-012-2643-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0036141957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the combined roles of natural organic matter and black carbon as sorbents in sediments
    • 10.1021/es010953c
    • Accardy-Dey, A., & Gschwend, P. M. (2002). Assessing the combined roles of natural organic matter and black carbon as sorbents in sediments. Environmental Science and Technology, 36, 21-29.
    • (2002) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.36 , pp. 21-29
    • Accardy-Dey, A.1    Gschwend, P.M.2
  • 2
    • 2442417365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building materials as a source of PCB pollution in Bergen, Norway
    • 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.11.014 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXktVChu74%3D
    • Andersson, M., Ottesen, R. T., & Volden, T. (2004). Building materials as a source of PCB pollution in Bergen, Norway. Science of the Total Environment, 325, 139-144.
    • (2004) Science of the Total Environment , vol.325 , pp. 139-144
    • Andersson, M.1    Ottesen, R.T.2    Volden, T.3
  • 3
    • 34548451234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments from the Ria Formosa Lagoon
    • 10.1080/15275920701506359 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXpvVCgs78%3D
    • Barreira, L., Mudge, S., & Bebianno, M. (2007). Concentration and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments from the Ria Formosa Lagoon. Environmental Forensics, 8, 231-243.
    • (2007) Environmental Forensics , vol.8 , pp. 231-243
    • Barreira, L.1    Mudge, S.2    Bebianno, M.3
  • 4
    • 0037410968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water quality impacts of stormwater discharges to Santa Monica Bay
    • 10.1016/S0141-1136(02)00331-8 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXitVKmtbk%3D
    • Bay, S., Jones, B. H., Schiff, K., & Washburn, L. (2003). Water quality impacts of stormwater discharges to Santa Monica Bay. Marine Environmental Resources, 56, 205-223.
    • (2003) Marine Environmental Resources , vol.56 , pp. 205-223
    • Bay, S.1    Jones, B.H.2    Schiff, K.3    Washburn, L.4
  • 5
    • 0016737598 scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils and recent sediments
    • 10.1126/science.188.4183.53 1:CAS:528:DyaE2MXhslektbk%3D
    • Blumer, M., & Youngblood, W. W. (1975). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils and recent sediments. Science, 188, 53-55.
    • (1975) Science , vol.188 , pp. 53-55
    • Blumer, M.1    Youngblood, W.W.2
  • 6
    • 34548046947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in street dust in a tropical Asian mega-city, Bangkok, Thailand
    • 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.06.046 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXpsF2lsbk%3D
    • Boonyatumanond, R., Murakami, M., Wattayakorn, G., Togo, A., & Takada, H. (2007). Sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in street dust in a tropical Asian mega-city, Bangkok, Thailand. Science of the Total Environment, 384, 420-432.
    • (2007) Science of the Total Environment , vol.384 , pp. 420-432
    • Boonyatumanond, R.1    Murakami, M.2    Wattayakorn, G.3    Togo, A.4    Takada, H.5
  • 7
    • 0034809713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aqueous leaching of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from bitumen and asphalt
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXntlKgsr0%3D
    • Brandt, H. C. A., & de Groot, P. C. (2001). Aqueous leaching of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from bitumen and asphalt. Water Resources, 35, 4200-4207.
    • (2001) Water Resources , vol.35 , pp. 4200-4207
    • Brandt, H.C.A.1    De Groot, P.C.2
  • 8
    • 0031440972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of sediment contamination by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Gironde estuary
    • 10.1016/S0304-4203(97)00028-5 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXotFSntL0%3D
    • Budzinski, H., Jones, I., Bellocq, J., Piérard, C., & Garrigues, P. (1997). Evaluation of sediment contamination by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Gironde estuary. Marine Chemistry, 58, 85-97.
    • (1997) Marine Chemistry , vol.58 , pp. 85-97
    • Budzinski, H.1    Jones, I.2    Bellocq, J.3    Piérard, C.4    Garrigues, P.5
  • 9
    • 0030914824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A principal-component and least-squares method for allocating polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediment to multiple sources
    • 10.1002/etc.5620160605 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjs1ehtr8%3D
    • Burns, W. A., Mankiewicz, P. J., Bence, A. E., Page, D. S., & Parker, K. R. (1997). A principal-component and least-squares method for allocating polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediment to multiple sources. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 16, 1119-1131.
    • (1997) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.16 , pp. 1119-1131
    • Burns, W.A.1    Mankiewicz, P.J.2    Bence, A.E.3    Page, D.S.4    Parker, K.R.5
  • 10
    • 40849140875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of urban runoff to organic contaminant levels in harbour sediments near two Norwegian cities
    • 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.12.009 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjsVKrsLg%3D
    • Cornelissen, G., Pettersen, A., Nesse, E., Eek, E., Helland, A., & Breedveld, G. D. (2008). The contribution of urban runoff to organic contaminant levels in harbour sediments near two Norwegian cities. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 56, 565-573.
    • (2008) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.56 , pp. 565-573
    • Cornelissen, G.1    Pettersen, A.2    Nesse, E.3    Eek, E.4    Helland, A.5    Breedveld, G.D.6
  • 11
    • 0030805403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of aqueous concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in an urban stream
    • 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00217-8 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXmt1Gns70%3D
    • Crunkilton, R. L., & DeVita, W. M. (1997). Determination of aqueous concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in an urban stream. Chemosphere, 35, 1447-1463.
    • (1997) Chemosphere , vol.35 , pp. 1447-1463
    • Crunkilton, R.L.1    Devita, W.M.2
  • 12
    • 0034668319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling input of fine granular sediment into drainage systems via gully-pots
    • 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00133-0 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXlvVWnsr4%3D
    • Deletic, A., Ashley, R., & Rest, D. (2000). Modelling input of fine granular sediment into drainage systems via gully-pots. Water Research, 34, 3836-3844.
    • (2000) Water Research , vol.34 , pp. 3836-3844
    • Deletic, A.1    Ashley, R.2    Rest, D.3
  • 13
    • 34447099044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected stormwater priority pollutants - A European perspective
    • 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.05.028 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXnslGisbo%3D
    • Eriksson, E., Baun, A., Scholes, L., Ledin, A., Ahlman, S., Revitt, M., et al. (2007). Selected stormwater priority pollutants - a European perspective. Science of the Total Environment, 383, 41-51.
    • (2007) Science of the Total Environment , vol.383 , pp. 41-51
    • Eriksson, E.1    Baun, A.2    Scholes, L.3    Ledin, A.4    Ahlman, S.5    Revitt, M.6
  • 16
    • 0019727982 scopus 로고
    • Fluxes of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to marine and lacustrine sediments in the north-eastern United States
    • 10.1016/0016-7037(81)90089-2 1:CAS:528:DyaL38Xhs1yhu7Y%3D
    • Gschwend, P. M., & Hites, R. A. (1981). Fluxes of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to marine and lacustrine sediments in the north-eastern United States. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 45, 2359-2367.
    • (1981) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.45 , pp. 2359-2367
    • Gschwend, P.M.1    Hites, R.A.2
  • 17
    • 0031021011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the dilute sedimentary soot phase: Implications for PAH speciation and bioavailability
    • 10.1021/es960317s 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XntVyjsrw%3D
    • Gustafsson, O., Haghseta, F., Chan, C., MacFarlane, J., & Gschwend, P. M. (1997). Quantification of the dilute sedimentary soot phase: implications for PAH speciation and bioavailability. Environmental Science and Technology, 31, 203-209.
    • (1997) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.31 , pp. 203-209
    • Gustafsson, O.1    Haghseta, F.2    Chan, C.3    Macfarlane, J.4    Gschwend, P.M.5
  • 19
    • 43049099610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Runoff of particle bound pollutants from urban impervious surfaces studied by analysis of sediments from stormwater traps
    • 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.02.002 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXlsl2rtLY%3D
    • Jartun, M., Ottesen, R. T., Steinnes, E., & Volden, T. (2008). Runoff of particle bound pollutants from urban impervious surfaces studied by analysis of sediments from stormwater traps. Science of the Total Environment, 396, 147-163.
    • (2008) Science of the Total Environment , vol.396 , pp. 147-163
    • Jartun, M.1    Ottesen, R.T.2    Steinnes, E.3    Volden, T.4
  • 20
    • 79955553570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments of China's marginal seas
    • 10.1007/s00343-009-9151-x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXosVGgsb4%3D
    • Kang, Y., Wang, X., Dai, M., Feng, H., Li, A., & Song, Q. (2009). Black carbon and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments of China's marginal seas. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 27, 297-308.
    • (2009) Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology , vol.27 , pp. 297-308
    • Kang, Y.1    Wang, X.2    Dai, M.3    Feng, H.4    Li, A.5    Song, Q.6
  • 21
    • 0035576450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of heterogeneous organic matter on phenanthrene sorption: Different soil and sediment samples
    • 10.1021/es010654n 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXnslaktbY%3D
    • Karapanagioti, H. K., Childs, J., & Sabatini, D. A. (2001). Impacts of heterogeneous organic matter on phenanthrene sorption: different soil and sediment samples. Environmental Science and Technology, 35, 4684-4690.
    • (2001) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.35 , pp. 4684-4690
    • Karapanagioti, H.K.1    Childs, J.2    Sabatini, D.A.3
  • 22
    • 0025682080 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of grain size correction procedures for organic micropollutants and heavy metals in marine sediments
    • 10.1007/BF00007786 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXitFeqsbs%3D
    • Klamer, J. C., Hegeman, W. J. M., & Smedes, F. (1990). Comparison of grain size correction procedures for organic micropollutants and heavy metals in marine sediments. Hydrobiologia, 208, 213-220.
    • (1990) Hydrobiologia , vol.208 , pp. 213-220
    • Klamer, J.C.1    Hegeman, W.J.M.2    Smedes, F.3
  • 24
    • 0034669619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inventory and emission factors of creosote, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), and phenols from railroad ties treated with creosote
    • 10.1021/es000103h 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXntFynurg%3D
    • Kohler, M., Könniger, T., Schmid, P., Gujer, E., Crockett, R., & Wolfensberger, M. (2000). Inventory and emission factors of creosote, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), and phenols from railroad ties treated with creosote. Environmental Science and Technology, 34, 4766-4772.
    • (2000) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.34 , pp. 4766-4772
    • Kohler, M.1    Könniger, T.2    Schmid, P.3    Gujer, E.4    Crockett, R.5    Wolfensberger, M.6
  • 25
    • 0142059176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment characteristics affecting desorption kinetics of select PAH and PCB congeners for seven laboratory spiked sediments
    • 10.1021/es0342594 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXnt1Kls7c%3D
    • Kukkonen, J. V. K., Landrum, P. F., Mitra, S., Gossiaux, D. C., Gunnarsson, J., & Weston, D. (2003). Sediment characteristics affecting desorption kinetics of select PAH and PCB congeners for seven laboratory spiked sediments. Environmental Science and Technology, 37, 4656-4663.
    • (2003) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.37 , pp. 4656-4663
    • Kukkonen, J.V.K.1    Landrum, P.F.2    Mitra, S.3    Gossiaux, D.C.4    Gunnarsson, J.5    Weston, D.6
  • 26
    • 79960959321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions of PCDD/Fs, PCBs, and PAHs from a modern diesel engine equipped with catalyzed emission control systems
    • 10.1021/es104220f 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXot1agtL0%3D
    • Laroo, C. A., Schenk, C. R., Sanchez, L. J., & McDonald, J. (2011). Emissions of PCDD/Fs, PCBs, and PAHs from a modern diesel engine equipped with catalyzed emission control systems. Environmental Science and Technology, 45, 6420-6428.
    • (2011) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.45 , pp. 6420-6428
    • Laroo, C.A.1    Schenk, C.R.2    Sanchez, L.J.3    McDonald, J.4
  • 27
    • 0028431058 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric deposition of organic contaminants to the Chesapeake Bay
    • 10.1016/1352-2310(94)90210-0 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXks1Cgurk%3D
    • Leister, D. L., & Baker, J. E. (1994). Atmospheric deposition of organic contaminants to the Chesapeake Bay. Atmospheric Environment, 28, 1499-1520.
    • (1994) Atmospheric Environment , vol.28 , pp. 1499-1520
    • Leister, D.L.1    Baker, J.E.2
  • 28
    • 0037772562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of EPA CMB8.2 model for source apportionment of sediment PAHs in Lake Calumet, Chicago
    • 10.1021/es026309v 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXktFyhs7g%3D
    • Li, A., Jang, J., & Scheff, P. A. (2003). Application of EPA CMB8.2 model for source apportionment of sediment PAHs in Lake Calumet, Chicago. Environmental Science and Technology, 37, 2958-2965.
    • (2003) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.37 , pp. 2958-2965
    • Li, A.1    Jang, J.2    Scheff, P.A.3
  • 29
    • 84875806333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 28 Aug 2011
    • Londesborough, S., Mannio, J., Mehtonen, J., Kalevi, K., Nuutinen, J., Huhtala, S., Sainio, P., Erkomaa, K., Paloheimo, A., Grönroos, P., Köngäs, M., Mäntykoski, K., Paukku, R., Welling, L., Rantakokko, P., & Kiviranta, H. (2011). Mapping of organic contaminants in aquatic environment 2003-2005. http://www.ymparisto.fi/download.asp?contentid= 133514&lan=fi. Accessed 28 Aug 2011.
    • (2011) Mapping of Organic Contaminants in Aquatic Environment 2003-2005
    • Londesborough, S.1
  • 30
    • 0028976299 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments
    • 10.1007/BF02472006
    • Long, E. R., MacDonald, D. D., Smith, S. L., & Calder, F. D. (1995). Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments. Environmental Management, 19, 81-97.
    • (1995) Environmental Management , vol.19 , pp. 81-97
    • Long, E.R.1    Macdonald, D.D.2    Smith, S.L.3    Calder, F.D.4
  • 31
    • 23244462794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parking lot sealcoat: An unrecognized source of urban polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • 10.1021/es0501565 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXltlGns7c%3D
    • Mahler, B. J., Van Metre, P. C., Bashara, T. J., Wilson, J. T., & Johns, D. A. (2005). Parking lot sealcoat: an unrecognized source of urban polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Environmental Science and Technology, 39, 5560-5566.
    • (2005) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.39 , pp. 5560-5566
    • Mahler, B.J.1    Van Metre, P.C.2    Bashara, T.J.3    Wilson, J.T.4    Johns, D.A.5
  • 32
    • 0024851006 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of pollution loadings from urban nonpoint sources: Methodology and applications
    • 10.1016/S0380-1330(89)71500-8 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXit1aru7o%3D
    • Marsalek, J., & Ng, H. Y. F. (1989). Evaluation of pollution loadings from urban nonpoint sources: methodology and applications. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 15, 444-451.
    • (1989) Journal of Great Lakes Research , vol.15 , pp. 444-451
    • Marsalek, J.1    Ng, H.Y.F.2
  • 33
    • 38349051523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAHs in background soils from Western Europe: Influence of atmospheric deposition and soil organic matter
    • 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.08.010 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXovV2htg%3D%3D
    • Nam, J. J., Thomas, G. O., Jaward, F. M., Steinnes, E., Gustafsson, O., & Jones, K. C. (2008). PAHs in background soils from Western Europe: influence of atmospheric deposition and soil organic matter. Chemosphere, 70, 1596-1602.
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.70 , pp. 1596-1602
    • Nam, J.J.1    Thomas, G.O.2    Jaward, F.M.3    Steinnes, E.4    Gustafsson, O.5    Jones, K.C.6
  • 34
    • 27844494025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments: Identifying sources and ecological hazard
    • 10.1897/IEAM-2004a-016.1 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXivVCmt7w%3D
    • Neff, J. M., Stout, S. A., & Gunster, D. G. (2005). Ecological risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments: identifying sources and ecological hazard. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 1, 22-33.
    • (2005) Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management , vol.1 , pp. 22-33
    • Neff, J.M.1    Stout, S.A.2    Gunster, D.G.3
  • 35
    • 0034621952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in storm runoff from urban and coastal South Carolina
    • 10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00422-8 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXktVSjtr8%3D
    • Ngabe, B., Bidleman, T. F., & Scott, G. I. (2000). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in storm runoff from urban and coastal South Carolina. Science of the Total Environment, 255, 1-9.
    • (2000) Science of the Total Environment , vol.255 , pp. 1-9
    • Ngabe, B.1    Bidleman, T.F.2    Scott, G.I.3
  • 36
    • 33645124009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between PAH and black carbon contents in size fractions of Norwegian harbor sediments
    • 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.08.033 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XivFSjur0%3D
    • Oen, A. M. P., Cornelissen, G., & Breedveld, G. D. (2006). Relation between PAH and black carbon contents in size fractions of Norwegian harbor sediments. Environmental Pollution, 141, 370-380.
    • (2006) Environmental Pollution , vol.141 , pp. 370-380
    • Oen, A.M.P.1    Cornelissen, G.2    Breedveld, G.D.3
  • 37
    • 84856006811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OSPAR Commission Accessed 22 Jan 2012
    • OSPAR Commission. (2009). Background document on CEMP assessment criteria for QSR 2010. http://www.ospar.org/documents/dbase/publications/p00461- BackgroundDocCEMP-AssessmtCriteria-Haz-Subs.pdf. Accessed 22 Jan 2012.
    • (2009) Background Document on CEMP Assessment Criteria for QSR 2010.
  • 38
    • 1842862713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban stormwater contamination by polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and its importance for urban water systems in Switzerland
    • 10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00361-9 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXivFyhsb0%3D
    • Rossi, L., de Alencastro, L., Kupper, T., & Tarradellas, J. (2004). Urban stormwater contamination by polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and its importance for urban water systems in Switzerland. Science of the Total Environment, 322, 179-189.
    • (2004) Science of the Total Environment , vol.322 , pp. 179-189
    • Rossi, L.1    De Alencastro, L.2    Kupper, T.3    Tarradellas, J.4
  • 39
    • 0037275458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storm water toxicity in Chollas Creek and San Diego Bay, California
    • 10.1023/A:1021320806751 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XptFKgtbY%3D
    • Schiff, K., Bay, S., & Diehl, D. (2003). Storm water toxicity in Chollas Creek and San Diego Bay, California. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 81, 119-132.
    • (2003) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.81 , pp. 119-132
    • Schiff, K.1    Bay, S.2    Diehl, D.3
  • 41
    • 31144461905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watershed-based sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban storm water
    • 10.1897/05-285R.1 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XptlCktw%3D%3D
    • Stein, E. D., Tiefenthaler, L. L., & Schiff, K. (2006). Watershed-based sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban storm water. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 25, 373-385.
    • (2006) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.25 , pp. 373-385
    • Stein, E.D.1    Tiefenthaler, L.L.2    Schiff, K.3
  • 42
    • 0035705886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of naturally-occurring and anthropogenic PAHs in urban sediments - Wycoff/Eagle Harbor Superfund site
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XivVOqsLo%3D
    • Stout, S. A., Magar, V. S., Uhler, R. M., Ickes, J., Abbott, J., & Brenner, R. (2001). Characterization of naturally-occurring and anthropogenic PAHs in urban sediments - Wycoff/Eagle Harbor Superfund site. Environmental Forensics, 2, 287-300.
    • (2001) Environmental Forensics , vol.2 , pp. 287-300
    • Stout, S.A.1    Magar, V.S.2    Uhler, R.M.3    Ickes, J.4    Abbott, J.5    Brenner, R.6
  • 43
    • 2542470639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of background anthropogenic hydrocarbons in surficial sediments from mine urban waterways
    • 10.1021/es040327q 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjsF2qtbs%3D
    • Stout, S. A., Uhler, A. D., & Emsbo-Mattingly, S. D. (2004). Comparative evaluation of background anthropogenic hydrocarbons in surficial sediments from mine urban waterways. Environmental Science and Technology, 38, 2987-2994.
    • (2004) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.38 , pp. 2987-2994
    • Stout, S.A.1    Uhler, A.D.2    Emsbo-Mattingly, S.D.3
  • 44
    • 0038713158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of atmospheric transport as a nonpoint source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in marine sediments of the Eastern Mediterranean
    • 10.1016/S0304-4203(02)00132-9 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtlKjs7o%3D
    • Tsapakis, M., Stephanou, E. G., & Karakassis, I. (2003). Evaluation of atmospheric transport as a nonpoint source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in marine sediments of the Eastern Mediterranean. Marine Chemistry, 80, 283-298.
    • (2003) Marine Chemistry , vol.80 , pp. 283-298
    • Tsapakis, M.1    Stephanou, E.G.2    Karakassis, I.3
  • 46
    • 11244342994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Environmental Protection Agency Summary report, 2002, EPA/620/R-62
    • US Environmental Protection Agency. (2002). Mid-Atlantic Integrated Assessment (MAIA) estuaries 1997-1998. Summary report, 2002, EPA/620/R-62, p. 115.
    • (2002) Mid-Atlantic Integrated Assessment (MAIA) Estuaries 1997-1998 , pp. 115
  • 47
    • 0033917998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons created in lubricating oils
    • 10.1023/A:1005251618062 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXktlyrs7Y%3D
    • Wang, J., Jia, C. R., Wong, C. K., & Wong, P. K. (2000). Characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons created in lubricating oils. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 120, 381-396.
    • (2000) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.120 , pp. 381-396
    • Wang, J.1    Jia, C.R.2    Wong, C.K.3    Wong, P.K.4
  • 48
    • 0019147701 scopus 로고
    • Identification and geochemical significance of some aromatic components of coal
    • 10.1016/0016-7037(80)90231-8 1:CAS:528:DyaL3MXhsVagtbY%3D
    • White, C. M., & Lee, M. L. (1980). Identification and geochemical significance of some aromatic components of coal. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 44, 1825-1832.
    • (1980) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.44 , pp. 1825-1832
    • White, C.M.1    Lee, M.L.2
  • 49
    • 0036460847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the sediments and fish of the Mill River, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
    • 10.1007/s00128-001-0225-5 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXptFWrurg%3D
    • White, J. C., & Triplett, T. (2002). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the sediments and fish of the Mill River, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 68, 104-110.
    • (2002) Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.68 , pp. 104-110
    • White, J.C.1    Triplett, T.2
  • 50
    • 0036213496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAHs in the Fraser River basin: A critical appraisal of PAH ratios as indicators of PAH source and composition
    • 10.1016/S0146-6380(02)00002-5 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xitlaksrk%3D
    • Yunker, M. B., Macdonald, R. W., Vingarzan, R., Mitchell, R. H., Goyette, D., & Sylvestre, S. (2002). PAHs in the Fraser River basin: a critical appraisal of PAH ratios as indicators of PAH source and composition. Organic Geochemistry, 33, 489-515.
    • (2002) Organic Geochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 489-515
    • Yunker, M.B.1    Macdonald, R.W.2    Vingarzan, R.3    Mitchell, R.H.4    Goyette, D.5    Sylvestre, S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.