Effect of pH, alkalinity, and hardness on the inactivation of viruses with chlorine

2005 Water Quality Technology Conference Proceedings, WQTC 2005

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages

  Page, Martin A ^a   Coronell, Orlando ^a   Mariñas, Benito J ^a  

^a United States of America   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADDITIONAL EXPERIMENTS; CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUMS; CARBONATE BUFFER SOLUTIONS; CARBONATE SYSTEM; CT-VALUE; DISINFECTION EFFICACY; EFFECT OF PH; FREE CHLORINE; HARDNESS LEVELS; HIGH HARDNESS; HYPOCHLORITE ION; HYPOCHLOROUS ACIDS; INACTIVATION KINETICS; MONOCHLORAMINE; MS2 PHAGE; NATURAL SURFACE; NATURAL WATERS; PHOSPHATE BUFFER SOLUTIONS;

ALKALINITY; CALCIUM; CHLORINE; ELECTRIC CIRCUIT BREAKERS; EXPERIMENTS; HARDNESS; MAGNESIUM; SURFACE WATERS; VIRUSES; WATER QUALITY;

PH EFFECTS;

EID: 84874332191     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (7)

1. Cornwell D.A., Brown R.A., and Tomes S., (2003) Application of the LT2ESWTR Microbial Toolbox. Proceedings of the 2003 American Water Works Association Water Quality Technology Conference, Nov. 2-6, Philadelphia, PA. American Water Works Association, Denver, CO.
2. Coronell O. and Mariñas B.J. Water quality effects on the inactivation kinetics of MS2 phage with free chlorine. Proceedings of the 2004 American Water Works Association Water Quality Technology Conference, Nov. 2-6, San Antonio, TX. American Water Works Association, Denver, CO.
3. Engelbrecht R.S., Weber M.J., Schmidt, C.A. and Salter, B.L. (1978) Virus Sensitivity to Chlorine Disinfection of Water Supplies. US EPA, Cincinnati, OH.
4. Mi, B. and Mariñas, B.J. (2002) Minimizing microbial contaminant passage through microfiltration and ultrafiltration membranes. Proceedings of the 2002 American Water Works Association Water Quality Technology Conference, Nov. 10-14, Seattle, WA. American Water Works Association, Denver, CO.
5. Shin G., Linden K., and Sobsey M., (2001) Low-pressure UV inactivation of pathogenic enteric viruses and bacteriophages. Proceedings of the 2001 American Water Works Association Water Quality Technology Conference, Nov 11-15, Nashville, TN. American Water Works Association, Denver, CO.
6. Shin, G. and Sobsey, M. (1998) Reduction of Norwalk virus, poliovirus 1 and coliphage MS2 by monochloramine disinfection of water. Water Science and Technology, (38) 12, pp. 151-154.
7. US EPA (2003) 40 CFR Parts 141 and 142: National primary drinking water regulations: Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule; proposed rule. Federal Register 68(154) 47639-47795, August 11, 2003.