Physical activity and sedentary leisure time and their associations with BMI, waist circumference, and percentage body fat in 0.5 million adults: The China Kadoorie Biobank study1-3

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Volumn 97, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 487-496

  Du, Huaidong ^a,d   Bennett, Derrick ^b   Li, Liming ^b,c   Whitlock, Gary ^d   Guo, Yu ^d,e   Collins, Rory ^f   Chen, Junshi ^g   Bian, Zheng ^h   Hong, Lai San ^b,c   Feng, Shixian ^a,d   Chen, Xiaofang ^a   Chen, Lingli ^a   Zhou, Renxian ^a   Mao, Enke ^a   Peto, Richard ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

^b PEKING UNION MEDICAL COLLEGE   (China)

^c PEKING UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CENTER   (China)

^d CHINESE CENTER FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION   (China)

^e NCDs Prevention and Control Department   (China)

^f Tongxiang CDC   (China)

^g Wuzhong CDC   (China)

^h Maiji CDC   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADMINISTRATIVE PERSONNEL; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BODY FAT DISTRIBUTION; BODY MASS; CHINA; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATIONAL STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FEMALE; HOUSEHOLD; HUMAN; INDUSTRIAL WORKER; LEISURE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METABOLIC EQUIVALENT; OBESITY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; QUESTIONNAIRE; RECREATION; SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE; TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORT; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; WORK;

ADIPOSE TISSUE; ADIPOSITY; ADULT; AGED; BODY MASS INDEX; CHINA; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; LEISURE ACTIVITIES; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MOTOR ACTIVITY; OBESITY; PREVALENCE; SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE; SELF REPORT; SEX FACTORS; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE;

EID: 84874306303     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: 19383207     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.112.046854     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Herrmann SD, Meckes N, Bassett DR Jr, Tudor-Locke C, Greer JL, Vezina J, Whitt-Glover MC, Leon AS. 2011 Compendium of physical activities: a second update of codes and MET values. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2011;43:1575-81.
2. Hill JO, Wyatt HR. Role of physical activity in preventing and treating obesity. J Appl Physiol 2005;99:765-70.
3. Pouliou T, Ki M, Law C, Li L, Power C. Physical activity and sedentary behaviour at different life stages and adult blood pressure in the 1958 British cohort. J Hypertens 2012;30:275-83.
4. Andersen LB, Schnohr P, Schroll M, Hein HO. All-cause mortality associated with physical activity during leisure time, work, sports, and cycling to work. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:1621-8.
5. Warburton DE, Nicol CW, Bredin SS. Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. CMAJ 2006;174:801-9.
6. Hu FB, Li TY, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Manson JE. Television watching and other sedentary behaviors in relation to risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. JAMA 2003;289:1785-91.
7. Vandelanotte C, Sugiyama T, Gardiner P, Owen N. Associations of leisure-time internet and computer use with overweight and obesity, physical activity and sedentary behaviors: cross-sectional study. J Med Internet Res 2009;11:e28.
8. Bankoski A, Harris TB, McClain JJ, Brychta RJ, Caserotti P, Chen KY, Berrigan D, Troiano RP, Koster A. Sedentary activity associated with metabolic syndrome independent of physical activity. Diabetes Care 2011;34:497-503.
9. Patel AV, Bernstein L, Deka A, Feigelson HS, Campbell PT, Gapstur SM, Colditz GA, Thun MJ. Leisure time spent sitting in relation to total mortality in a prospective cohort of US adults. Am J Epidemiol 2010;172:419-29.
10. Ding D, Sallis JF, Hovell MF, Du J, Zheng M, He H, Owen N. Physical activity and sedentary behaviours among rural adults in Suixi, China: a cross-sectional study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2011;8:37.
11. Bell AC, Ge K, Popkin BM. Weight gain and its predictors in Chinese adults. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001;25:1079-86.
12. Besson H, Ekelund U, Luan J, May AM, Sharp S, Travier N, Agudo A, Slimani N, Rinaldi S, Jenab M, et al. A cross-sectional analysis of physical activity and obesity indicators in European participants of the EPIC-PANACEA study. Int J Obes (Lond) 2009;33:497-506.
13. Langsetmo L, Hitchcock CL, Kingwell EJ, Davison KS, Berger C, Forsmo S, Zhou W, Kreiger N, Prior JC. Physical activity, body mass index and bone mineral density-associations in a prospective population-based cohort of women and men: the Canadian Multicentre Osteoporosis Study (CaMos). Bone 2012;50:401-8.
14. Brown WJ, Miller YD, Miller R. Sitting time and work patterns as indicators of overweight and obesity in Australian adults. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2003;27:1340-6.
15. Chen Z, Lee L, Chen J, Collins R, Wu F, Guo Y, Linksted P, Peto R. Cohort profile: the Kadoorie Study of Chronic Disease in China (KSCDC). Int J Epidemiol 2005;34:1243-9.
16. Chen Z, Chen J, Collins R, Guo Y, Peto R, Wu F, Li L. China Kadoorie Biobank of 0.5 million people: survey methods, baseline characteristics and long-term follow-up. Int J Epidemiol 2011;40:1652-66.
17. Wareham NJ, Jakes RW, Rennie KL, Mitchell J, Hennings S, Day NE. Validity and repeatability of the EPIC-Norfolk Physical Activity Questionnaire. Int J Epidemiol 2002;31:168-74.
18. Matthews CE, Shu XO, Yang G, Jin F, Ainsworth BE, Liu D, Gao YT, Zheng W. Reproducibility and validity of the Shanghai Women's Health Study physical activity questionnaire. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 158:1114-22.
19. Norman A, Bellocco R, Vaida F, Wolk A. Total physical activity in relation to age, body mass, health and other factors in a cohort of Swedish men. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002;26:670-5.
20. Bei-Fan Z. Predictive values of body mass index and waist circumference for risk factors of certain related diseases in Chinese adults: study on optimal cut-off points of body mass index and waist circumference in Chinese adults. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2002;11(suppl 8): S685-93.
21. Du SM, Ma GS, Li YP, Fang HY, Hu XQ, Yang XG, Hu YH. Relationship of body mass index, waist circumference and cardiovascular risk factors in Chinese adult. Biomed Environ Sci 2010;23:92-101.
22. Chen CM. Overview of obesity in mainland China. Obes Rev 2008;9 (suppl 1):14-21.
23. Trost SG, Owen N, Bauman AE, Sallis JF, Brown W. Correlates of adults' participation in physical activity: review and update. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002;34:1996-2001.
24. Ng SW, Norton EC, Popkin BM. Why have physical activity levels declined among Chinese adults? Findings from the 1991-2006 China Health and Nutrition Surveys. Soc Sci Med 2009;68:1305-14.
25. Khaing Nang EE, Khoo EY, Salim A, Tai ES, Lee J, Van Dam RM. Patterns of physical activity in different domains and implications for intervention in a multi-ethnic Asian population: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 2010;10:644.
26. Livingstone MB, Robson PJ, McCarthy S, Kiely M, Harrington K, Browne P, Galvin M, Wareham NJ, Rennie KL. Physical activity patterns in a nationally representative sample of adults in Ireland. Public Health Nutr 2001;4(5A):1107-16.
27. Orsini N, Bellocco R, Bottai M, Pagano M, Wolk A. Correlates of total physical activity among middle-aged and elderly women. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2007;4:16.
28. Muntner P, Gu D, Wildman RP, Chen J, Qan W, Whelton PK, He J. Prevalence of physical activity among Chinese adults: results from the International Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease in Asia. Am J Public Health 2005;95:1631-6.
29. Haskell WL, Lee IM, Pate RR, Powell KE, Blair SN, Franklin BA, Macera CA, Heath GW, Thompson PD, Bauman A. Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Circulation 2007;116:1081-93.
30. Martinez-González MA, Martinez JA, Hu FB, Gibney MJ, Kearney J. Physical inactivity, sedentary lifestyle and obesity in the European Union. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1999;23:1192-201.
31. Hamilton MT, Hamilton DG, Zderic TW. Role of low energy expenditure and sitting in obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Diabetes 2007;56:2655-67.
32. Katzmarzyk PT, Church TS, Craig CL, Bouchard C. Sitting time and mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2009;41:998-1005.
33. Tucker LA, Tucker JM. Television viewing and obesity in 300 women: evaluation of the pathways of energy intake and physical activity. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2011;19:1950-6.
34. Gore SA, Foster JA, DiLillo VG, Kirk K, Smith West D. Television viewing and snacking. Eat Behav 2003;4:399-405.
35. Cleland VJ, Schmidt MD, Dwyer T, Venn AJ. Television viewing and abdominal obesity in young adults: is the association mediated by food and beverage consumption during viewing time or reduced leisure-time physical activity? Am J Clin Nutr 2008;87:1148-55.
36. Chen Z, Yang G, Offer A, Zhou M, Smith M, Peto R, Ge H, Yang L, Whitlock G. Body mass index and mortality in China: a 15-year prospective study of 220 000 men. Int J Epidemiol 2012;41:472-81.
37. Liu L, Wang D, Wong KS, Wang Y. Stroke and stroke care in China: huge burden, significant workload, and a national priority. Stroke 2011; 42:3651-4.