Using the Psychopathic Personality Inventory to identify subtypes of antisocial personality disorder

Journal of Criminal Justice

Volumn 41, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 125-134

  Cox, Jennifer ^a   Edens, John F ^a   Magyar, Melissa S ^a   Lilienfeld, Scott O ^b   Douglas, Kevin S ^c,e   Poythress, Norman G ^d  

^a TEXAS A AND M UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b EMORY UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^d MID SWEDEN UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^e UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84874288663     PISSN: 00472352     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2012.12.001     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 1980, Author, Washington DC. 3rd ed.
2. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 2000, Author, Washington, DC. 4th ed., text rev.
3. Ammons R.B., Ammons C.H. The Quick Test (QT): Provisional manual. Psychological Reports 1962, 11:111-161.
4. Banfield J.D., Raftery A.E. Model-based Gaussian and non-Gaussian clustering. Biometrics 1993, 49:803-821.
5. Benning S.D., Patrick C.J., Hicks B.M., Blonigen D.M., Krueger R.F. Factor structure of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory: Validity and implications for clinical assessment. Psychological Assessment 2003, 15(3):340-350.
6. Blackburn R. An empirical classification of psychopathic personality. The British Journal of Psychiatry 1975, 127:456-460.
7. Blackburn R. Two scales for the assessment of personality disorder in antisocial populations. Personality and Individual Differences 1987, 8:81-93.
8. Blonigen D.M., Patrick C.D., Douglas K.S., Poythress N.G., Skeem J.L., Lilienfeld S.O., et al. Multimethod assessment of psychopathy in relation to factors of internalizing and externalizing from the Personality Assessment Inventory: The impact of method and variance and suppressor effects. Psychological Assessment 2010, 21(1):96-107.
9. Butcher J.N., Dahlstrom W.G., Graham J.R., Tellegen A., Karmmer B. Manual for administration and scoring: MMPI-2 1989, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
10. Carver C.S., White T.L. Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS/BAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1994, 67:319-333.
11. Cleckley H.M. The Mask of Sanity: An attempt to clarify some issues about the so called psychopathic personality 1941, CV Mosby Co., Louis, MO.
12. Cloniger C.R. The antisocial personality. Hospital Practice 1978, 13:97-106.
13. Cooke D.J., Michie C. Refining the construct of psychopahty: Towards a hierarchical model. Psychological Assessment 2001, 13:171-188.
14. Edens J.F., Hart S.D., Johnson D.W., Johnson J.K., Olver M.E. Use of the Personality Assessment Inventory to assess psychopathy in offender populations. Psychological Assessment 2000, 12:132-139.
15. Edens, J. F., Magyar, M. S., & Cox, J. (in press). Taking psychopathy measures "out of the lab" and into the legal system: Some practical concerns. In K. Kiehl & W. Sinnott-Armstrong (Eds.), Handbook of psychopathy and law. New York: Oxford University Press.
16. Edens J.F., McDermott B.E. Examining the construct validity of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory-Revised: Preferential correlates of fearless dominance and self-centered impulsivity. Psychological Assessment 2010, 22(1):32-42.
17. Edens J.F., Poythress N.G., Lilienfeld S.O. Validation of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory in correctional and community samples. Paper presented at the 106th conference of the APA, San Francisco, CA 1998, August.
18. Edens J.F., Poythress N.G., Lilienfeld S.O. Identifying inmates at risk for disciplinary infractions: A comparison of two measures of psychopathy. Behavioral Sciences & the Law 1999, 17(4):435-443.
19. Edens J.F., Poythress N.G., Lilienfeld S.O., Patrick C.J., Test A. Further evidence of the divergent correlates of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory factors: Prediction of institutional misconduct among male prisoners. Psychological Assessment 2008, 20(1):86-91.
20. Falkenbach D., Poythress N., Falki M., Manchak S. Reliability and validity of two self-report measures of psychopathy. Assessment 2007, 14(4):341-350.
21. First M.B., Gibbon M., Spitzer R.L., Williams J.B.W. User's guide for the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders 1995, Version 2.0, Biometrics Research, New York.
22. Gottfredson M., Hirschi T. A general theory of crime 1990, Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.
23. Gustavsson P., Weinryb R.M., Goransson S., Pedersen N.L., Asberg M. Stability and predictive ability of personality traits across 9years. Personality and Individual Differences 1997, 22:784-791.
24. Hare R.D. The Hare Psychopathy Checklist - Revised 1991/2003, Multi-Health Systems, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
25. Hare R.D., Hart S.D., Harpur T.J. Psychopathy and the DSM-IV criteria for antisocial personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. Special Issue: Diagnoses, dimensions, and DSM-IV: The science of classification 1991, 100(3):391-398.
26. Hart S.D., Hare R.D. Discriminant validity of the Psychopathy Checklist in a forensic psychiatric population. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1989, 1(3):211-218.
27. Hicks B.M., Markon K.E., Patrick C.J., Krueger R.F., Newman J.P. Identifying psychopathy subtypes on the basis of personality structure. Psychological Assessment 2004, 16:276-288.
28. Karpman B. The myth of the psychopathic personality. The American Journal of Psychiatry 1948, 104:523-534.
29. Kimonis E.R., Skeem J.L., Edens J.F., Douglas K.S., Lilienfeld S.O., Poythress N.G. Suicidal and criminal behavior among female offenders: The role of abuse and psychopathology. Journal of Personality Disorders 2010, 24(5):581-609.
30. Kosson D.S., Steuerwald B.L., Forth A.E., Kirkhart K.J. A new method for assessing the interpersonal behavior of psychopathic individuals. Preliminary validation studies. Psychological Assessment 1997, 9:1-13.
31. Lee Z., Salekin R.T. Psychopathy in a noninstitutional sample: Differences in primary and secondary subtypes. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment 2010, 1(3):153-169.
32. Lilienfeld S.O. Conceptual problems in the assessment of psychopathy. Clinical Psychology Review 1994, 14:17-38.
33. Lilienfeld S.O., Andrews B.P. Development and preliminary validation of a self-report measure of psychopathic personality traits in noncriminal populations. Journal of Personality Assessment 1996, 66:488-524.
34. Lilienfeld S.O., Fowler K.A. The self-report assessment of psychopathy: Problems, pitfalls, and promises. Handbook of Psychopathy 2006, 107-132. Guilford Press, New York, NY. C.J. Patrick (Ed.).
35. Lilienfeld S.O., Hess T.H. Psychopathic personality traits and somatization: Sex differences and the mediating role of negative emotionality. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 2001, 23:11-24.
36. Lilienfeld S.O., Widows M.R. Professional manual for the Psychopathic Personality Inventory-Revised (PPI-R) 2005, Psychological Assessment Resources, Lutz, FL.
37. Lykken D.T. A study of anxiety in the sociopathic personality. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 1957, 55:6-10.
38. Lykken D.T. The antisocial personalities 1995, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Hilssdale, England.
39. Magyar, M. S., Edens, J. F., Lilienfeld, S., Douglas, K., Poythress, N., & Cox, J. (in preparation). Estimating psychopathy subtypes with the Personality Assessment Inventory.
40. Marcus D.K., Fulton J.J., Edens J.F. The two-factor model of psychopathic personality: Evidence from the Psychopathic Personality Inventory. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment 2012, 3:140-154.
41. Mealey L. The sociobiology of sociopathy: An integrated evolutionary model. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1995, 18:523-599.
42. Moffitt T.E. Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review 1993, 100:674-701.
43. Morey L. Personality Assessment Inventory: Professional Manual 1991/2007, Psychological Assessment Resources, Odessa, FL.
44. Neumann C.S., Malterer M.B., Newman J.P. Factor structure of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory (PPI): Findings from a large incarcerated sample. Psychological Assessment 2008, 20:169-174.
45. Ottosson H., Bodlund O., Ekselius, von Knorring L., Kullgren G., Lindstrom E., et al. The DSM-IV and ICD-10 personality questionnaire (DIP-Q). Construction and preliminary validation. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 1995, 49:285-292.
46. Patrick C.J., Curtin J.J., Tellegen A. Development and validation of a brief form of the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire. Psychological Assessment 2002, 14:150-163.
47. Patrick C.J., Edens J.F., Poythress N.G., Lilienfeld S.O., Benning S. Construct validity of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory two-factor model with offenders. Psychological Assessment 2006, 18:204-208.
48. Poythress N.G., Edens J.F., Skeem J.L., Lilienfeld S.O., Douglas K.S., Frick P.J., et al. Identifying subtypes among offenders with antisocial personality disorder: A cluster-analytic study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2010, 119:389-400.
49. Poythress N.G., Lilienfeld S.O., Skeem J.L., Douglas K.S., Edens J.F., Epstein M., et al. Using the PCL-R to help estimate the validity of two self-report measures of psychopathy with offenders. Assessment 2010, 17:206-219.
50. Raphael T., Jacoby A., Harryman W., Raphael M. Socio-psychiatric delinquency studies from the psychopathic clinic of the recorder's court, Detroit. The American Journal of Psychiatry 1924, 3:767-778.
51. Ray J.V., Poythress N.G., Weir J.M., Rickelm A. Relationships between psychopathy and impulsivity in the domain of self-reported personality features. Personality and Individual Differences 2009, 46(2):83-87.
52. Ruiz M.A., Edens J.F. Recovery and replication of internalizing and externalizing dimensions within the Personality Assessment Inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment 2008, 90(6):585-592.
53. Ruiz M.A., Skeem J.L., Poythress N.G., Douglas K.S., Lilienfeld S.O. Structure and correlates of the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS-11) in offenders: Implications for psychopathy and externalizing pathology. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health 2010, 9:237-244.
54. Sanders B., Giolas M.H. Dissociation and childhood trauma in psychologically disturbed adolescents. The American Journal of Psychiatry 1991, 148:50-54.
55. Sandoval A.R., Hancock D., Poythress N.G., Edens J.F., Lilienfeld S.O. Construct validity of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory in a correctional sample. Journal of Personality Assessment 2000, 74:262-281.
56. Skeem J.L., Johansson P., Andershed H., Kerr M., Louden J.E. Two subtypes of psychopathic violent offenders that parallel primary and secondary variants. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2007, 116(2):395-409.
57. Skeem J.L., Poythress N., Edens J.F., Lilienfeld S.O., Cale E.M. Psychopathic personality or personalities? Exploring potential variants of psychopathy and their implications for risk assessment. Aggression and Violent Behavior 2003, 8:513-546.
58. Spitzer R.L., Endicott J., Robins E. Clinical criteria for psychiatric diagnosis and DSM-III. The American Journal of Psychiatry 1975, 131:1187-1197.
59. Spitzer R.L., Williams J.B.W., Gibbon M. Structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R Axis II (SCID-II) 1987, American Psychiatric Association Press, Washington, DC.
60. Stanford M.S., Barratt E.S. Factor structure of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1995, 51:768-774.
61. Steinley D. Local optima in k-means clustering: What you don't know may hurt you. Psychological Methods 2003, 8:294-304.
62. Swogger M.T., Kosson D.S. Identifying subtypes of criminal psychopaths: A replication and extension. Criminal Justice and Behavior 2007, 34:953-970.
63. Tellegen, A. (in press). Manual for the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
64. Vassileva J., Kosson D.S., Abramowitz C., Conrod P. Psychopathy versus psychopathies in classifying criminal offenders. Legal and Criminological Psychology 2005, 10:27-43.
65. Vitacco M.J., Rogers R., Neumann C.S., Harrison K.S., Vincent G. A comparison of factor models on the PCL-R with mentally disordered offenders: The development of a four-factor model. Criminal Justice and Behavior 2005, 32:526-545.
66. Walters G.D. Risk-appraisal versus self-report in the prediction of criminal justice outcomes: A meta-analysis. Criminal Justice and Behavior 2006, 33:279-304.
67. Walters G.D. Latent structure of a two-dimensional model of antisocial personality disorder: Construct validation and taxometric analysis. Journal of Personality Disorders 2009, 23:647-660.
68. Webster C.D., Douglas K.S., Eaves D., Hart S.D. Assessing risk of violence to others. Impulsivity: Theory, assessment, and treatment 1997, 251-277. Guilford Press, New York. C.D. Webster, M.A. Jackson (Eds.).
69. Widiger T.A., Cadoret R., Hare R., Robins L., Rutherford M., Zanarini M., et al. DSM-IV Antisocial Personality Disorder Field Trial. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1996, 105:3-16.