Spawning aggregations in reef fishes; ecological and evolutionary processes

Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations: Biology, Research and Management

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 85-116

  Choat, John Howard ^a  

^a JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84874079875     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-1980-4_4     Document Type: Chapter

References (136)

1. Ackerman JL, Bellwood DR (2000) Reef fish assemblages: a re-evaluation using enclosed rotenone stations. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 206:227-237
2. Ackerman JL, Bellwood DR, Brown JH (2004) The contribution of small individuals to densitybody size relationships: examination of energetic equivalence in reef fishes. Oecologia 139:568-571
3. Allen GR (2007) Conservation hotspots of biodiversity and endemism for Indo-Pacific coral reef fishes. Aquat Conserv Mar Freshw Ecosyst. doi: 10.1002/aqc.880
4. Allen GR, Steene R, Allen M (1998) A guide to angelfishes and butterflyfishes. Odyssey Publishing/Tropical Reef Research, Perth
5. Almany GR, Berumen ML, Thorrold SR, Planes S, Jones GP (2007) Local replenishment of coral reef fish populations in a marine reserve. Science 316:742-744
6. Bellwood DR, Wainwright PC (2002) The history and biogeography of fishes on coral reefs. In: Sale PF (ed) Coral reef fishes. Dynamics and diversity in a complex ecosystem. Academic, San Diego
7. Bolden SK (2000) Long-distance movement of a Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus) to a spawning aggregation in the central Bahamas. Fish Bull 98:642-645
8. Brix O, Gruner R, Ronnestad I, Gemballa S (2009) Whether depositing fat or losing weight, fish maintain a balance. Proc Biol Sci 276:3777-3782
9. Bshary R, Hohner A, Ait-El-Djoudi K, Fricke H (2006) Interspecific communicative and coordinated hunting between groupers and giant moray eels in the Red Sea. PLoS Biol 4:2393-2398
10. Bushnell ME, Claisse JT, Laidley CW (2010) Lunar and seasonal patterns in fecundity of an indeterminate, multiple-spawning surgeonfish, the yellow tang Zebrasoma flavescens. J Fish Biol 76:1343-1361
11. Chiappone M, Sluka R, Sealy KS (2000) Groupers (Pisces: Serranidae) in fished and protected areas of the Florida Keys, Bahamas and northern Caribbean. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 198:261-272
12. Choat JH, Axe LM (1996) Growth and longevity in acanthurid fishes; an analysis of otolith increments. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 134:15-26
13. Choat JH, Bellwood DR (1985) Interactions amongst herbivorous fishes on a coral reef: influence of spatial variation. Mar Biol 89:221-234
14. Choat JH, Bellwood DR (1991) Reef fishes: their history and evolution. In: Sale PF (ed) The ecology of coral reef fishes. Academic Press San Diego
15. Choat JH, Clements KD (1998) Vertebrate herbivores in marine and terrestrial environments: a nutritional ecology perspective. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 29:375-403
16. Choat JH, Robertson DR (2002) Age based studies. In: Sale PF (ed) Coral reef fishes diversity and dynamics in a complex system. Academic Press San Diego
17. Choat JH, Clements KD, Robbins WD (2002) The trophic status of herbivorous fishes on coral reefs. I. Dietary analyses. Mar Biol 140:613-623
18. Choat JH, Robbins WD, Clements KD (2004) The trophic status of herbivorous fishes on coral reefs II: food processing modes and trophodynamics. Mar Biol 145:445-454
19. Choat JH, Davies CR, Ackerman JL, Mapstone BM (2006) Demography of a large teleost, Cheilinus undulatus with a review of size distribution in labrid fishes. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 318:237-246
20. Claisse JT, Kienzle M, Bushnell ME, Shafer DJ, Parrish JD (2009) Habitat- and sex-specific life history patterns of yellow tang Zebrasoma flavescens in Hawaii, USA. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 389:245-255
21. Claydon J (2005) Spawning aggregations of coral reef fishes: characteristics, hypotheses, threats and management. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev 42:265-301
22. Clifton KE (1995) Asynchronous food availability on neighboring Caribbean coral reefs determines seasonal patterns of growth and reproduction for the herbivorous parrotfish Scarus iserti. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 116:39-46
23. Clifton KE, Robertson DR (1993) Risks of alternative mating tactics. Nature 366:520
24. Colin PL (1978) Daily and summer-winter variation in mass spawning of the striped parrotfish Scarus croicensis. Fish Bull 76:117-124
25. Colin PL (1989) Aspects of the spawning of western Atlantic butterflyfishes (Pisces: Chaetodontidae). Environ Biol Fish 25:131-141
26. Colin PL (1992) Reproduction in the Nassau grouper Epinephelus striatus (Pisces: Serranidae) and its relationship to environmental conditions. Environ Biol Fish 34:357-377
27. Colin PL (2010a) Aggregation and spawning of the humphead wrasse Cheilinus undulatus (Pisces: Labridae): general aspects of spawning behaviour. J Fish Biol 76:987-1007
28. Colin PL (2010b) Marine environments of Palau. Coral Reef Research Foundation. Indo-Pacific Press, San Diego
29. Colin PL, Clavijo IE (1988) Spawning activity of fishes producing pelagic eggs on a shelf edge coral reef, southwestern Puerto Rico. Bull Mar Sci 43(2):249-279
30. Collar C, Wainwright PC (2009) Ecomorphology of centrarchid fishes. In: Cooke S, Philipp DR (eds) Centrarchid fishes: diversity, biology and conservation. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester
31. Craig PC (1998) Temporal spawning patterns of several surgeonfishes and wrasses in American Samoa. Pac Sci 52:35-39
32. Craig MT, Hastings PA (2007) A molecular phylogeny of the groupers of the subfamily Epinephelinae (Serranidae) with a revised classification of the Epinephelini. Ichthyol Res 54:1-17
33. Craig MT, Eble JA, Bowen BW, Robertson DR (2007) High genetic connectivity across the Indian and Pacific Oceans in the reef fish Myripristis berndti (Holocentridae). Mar Ecol Prog Ser 334:245-254
34. Crandall ED, Taffel JR, Barber PH (2010) High gene flow due to pelagic larval dispersal among South Pacific archipelagos in two amphidromous gastropods (Neritomorpha: Neritidae). Heredity 104:563-572
35. Denny MW (1993) Air and water: the biology and physics of life’s media. Princeton University Press, Princeton
36. Depczynski M, Fulton CJ, Marnane BDR (2007) Life history patterns shape energy allocation among fishes on coral reefs. Oecologia 153:111-120
37. Domeier ML, Colin PL (1997) Tropical reef fish spawning aggregations: defined and reviewed. Bull Mar Sci 60:698-726
38. Erisman BE, Craig MT, Hastings PA (2009) A phylogenetic test of the size-advantage model: evolutionary changes in mating behavior influence the loss of sex change in a fish lineage. Am Nat 174:E83-E99
39. Eschmeyer WN, Fong JD (2010) Species of fishes by family/subfamily. Online version. http://research.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/SpeciesByFamily.asp
40. Ferreira BP, Russ GR (1994) Age validation and estimation of growth rate of the coral trout, Plectropomus leopardus (Lacepede 1802), from Lizard Island, Northern Great Barrier Reef. Fish Bull 92:46-57
41. Floeter SR, Rocha LA, Robertson DR, Joyeux JC, Smith-Vaniz WF, Wirtz P, Edwards AJ, Barreiros JP, Ferreira CEL, Gasparini JL, Brito A, Falcon JM, Bowen BW, Bernardi G (2008) Atlantic reef fish biogeography and evolution. J Biogeogr 35:22-47
42. Froese R, Pauly D (eds) (2010) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org.version (07/2010)
43. Fulton CJ (2005) Wave energy and the role of swimming in reef fish ecology. PhD thesis. James Cook University, Townsville, Australia
44. Fulton CJ (2007) Swimming speed performance in coral reef fishes: field validations reveal distinct functional groups. Coral Reefs 26:217-228
45. Fulton CJ, Bellwood DR (2005) Wave-induced water motion and the functional implications for coral reef fish assemblages. Limnol Oceanogr 50:255-264
46. Gaither MR, Toonen RJ, Robertson DR, Planes S, Bowen BW (2010) Genetic evaluation of marine biogeographical barriers: perspectives from two widespread Indo-Pacific snappers (Lutjanus kasmira and Lutjanus fulvus). J Biogeogr 37:133-147
47. Gladstone W (1986) Spawning behaviour of bumphead parrotfish Bolbometopon muricatum at Yonge Reef, Great Barrier Reef. Japan J Ichthyol 33:326-328
48. Gladstone W (1994) Lek-like spawning, parental care and mating periodicity of the triggerfish Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus (Balistidae). Environ Biol Fish 39:249-257
49. Gust N (2004) Variation in the population biology of protogynous coral reef fishes over tens of kilometres. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 61:205-218
50. Gust N, Choat JH, Ackerman J (2003) Demographic plasticity in tropical reef fishes. Mar Biol 140:1039-1051
51. Hamilton RJ (2004) The demographics of bumphead parrotfish (Bolbometopon muricatum) in lightly and heavily fished regions of the Western Solomon Islands. PhD thesis, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
52. Hamilton RJ, Adams S, Choat JH (2008a) Sexual development and reproductive demography of the green humphead parrotfish (Bolbometopon muricatum) in the Solomon Islands. Coral Reefs 27:153-163
53. Hamilton SL, Regetz J, Warner RR (2008b) Postsettlement survival linked to larval life in a marine fish. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:1561-1566
54. Hamner WM, Colin PL, Hamner PP (2007) Export-import dynamics of zooplankton on a coral reef in Palau. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 334:83-92
55. Helfman GS, Collette BB, Facey DE, Bowen BW (2009) The diversity of fishes, 2nd edn. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford
56. Heupel MR, Williams AJ, Welch DJ, Davies CR, Adams S, Carlos G, Mapstone BD (2010) Demography of a large exploited grouper, Plectropomus laevis: implications for fisheries management. Mar Freshw Res 61:184-195
57. Heyman WD, Kjerfve B (2008) Characterization of transient multi-species reef fish spawning aggregations at Gladden Spit, Belize. Bull Mar Sci 83:531-551
58. Hiatt RW, Strasberg DW (1960) Ecological relationships of the fish fauna of the coral reefs of the Marshall Islands. Ecol Monogr 30:65-127
59. Hixon MA, Beets JP (1993) Predation, prey refuges, and the structure of coral-reef fish assemblages. Ecol Monogr 63:77-101
60. Hobson ES (1974) Feeding relationships of teleostean fishes on coral reefs in Kona, Hawaii. Fish Bull NOAA 72:915-1031
61. Hobson ES, Chess JR (1978) Trophic relationships among fishes and plankton at Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands. Fish Bull NOAA 76:133-153
62. Holmes TH, McCormick MI (2009) Influence of prey body characteristics and performance on predator selection. Oecologia 159:401-413
63. Holt GJ, Holt SA, Arnold CR (1985) Diel periodicity of spawning in sciaenids. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 27:1-7
64. Horne JB, van Herwerden L, Choat JH, Robertson DR (2008) High population connectivity across the Indo-Pacific: congruent lack of phylogeographic structure in three reef fish congeners. Mol Phylogenet Evol 49:629-638
65. Jones GP, Almany GR, Russ GR et al (2009) Larval retention and connectivity among populations of corals and reef fishes: history, advances and challenges. Coral Reefs 28:307-325
66. Juario JV, Duray MN, Dwray VM, Nacario JF Almendras JME (1985) Breeding and larval rearing of the rabbitfish, Siganus guttatus (Bloch). Aquaculture 44:91-101
67. Kawase H (1998) Reproductive behavior and evolution of triggerfish (Balistidae) and filefish (Monacanthidae). Japan J Ichthyol 45:1-19
68. Konow N, Bellwood DR, Wainwright PC, Kerr AM (2008) Evolution of novel jaw joints promote trophic diversity in coral reef fishes. Biol J Linn Soc 93:545-555
69. Korsmeyer KE, Steffensen JF, Herskin J (2002) Energetics of median and paired fin swimming, body and caudal fin swimming, and gait transition in parrotfish (Scarus schlegeli) and triggerfish (Rhinecanthus). J Exp Biol 205:1253-1263
70. Kuwamura T, Sagawa T, Suzuki S (2009) Interspecific variation in spawning time and male mating tactics of the parrotfishes on a fringing coral reef at Iriomote Island, Okinawa. Ichthyol Res 56:354-362
71. Lessios HA, Robertson DR (2006) Crossing the impassable: genetic connections in 20 reef fishes across the eastern Pacific barrier. Proc Biol Sci 273:2201-2208
72. Lobel PS (1989) Spawning behavior of Chaetodon multicinctus (Chaetodontidae); pairs and intruders. Environ Biol Fish 25:125-130
73. Marriott RJ, Mapstone BD, Begg GA (2007) Age-specific demographic parameters, and their implications for management of the red bass, Lutjanus bohar (Forsskal 1775): a large, long-lived reef fish. Fish Res 83:204-215
74. McCormick MI, Ryen CA, Munday PL, Walker SP (2010) Differing mechanisms underlie sexual size-dimorphism in two populations of a sex-changing fish. PLoS One 5(5):e10616
75. Miller TL, Cribb TH (2007) Phylogenetic relationships of some common Indo-Pacific snappers (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences, with comments on the taxonomic position of the Caesioninae. Mol Phylogenet Evol 44:450-460
76. Montaggioni LF, Braithwaite CJ (2009) Quaternary coral reef systems, vol 5, History, development processes and controlling factors. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam
77. Montgomery WL, Myrberg AA, Fishelson L (1989) Feeding ecology of surgeonfishes (Acanthuridae) in the northern Red Sea, with particular reference to Acanthurus nigrofuscus (Forsskal). J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 132:179-207
78. Montgomery WL, Umino T, Nakagawa H, Vaughn I, Shibuno T (1999) Lipid storage and composition in tropical surgeonfishes (Teleostei: Acanthuridae). Mar Biol 133:137-144
79. Montgomery WI, Galzin R (1993) Seasonality in gonads, fat deposits and condition of tropical surgeonfishes (Teleostei, Acanthuridae). Mar Biol 115:529-536
80. Munday PL, Jones GP (1998) The ecological implications of small body size among coral reef fishes. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev 36:373-411
81. Munday PL, Buston PM, Warner RR (2006a) Diversity and flexibility of sex-change strategies in animals. Trends Ecol Evol 21:89-95
82. Munday PL, White JW, Warner RR (2006b) A social basis for the development of primary males in a sex-changing fish. Proc Biol Sci 273:2845-2851
83. Myrberg AA Jr, Montgomery WL, Fishelson L (1988) The reproductive behavior of Acanthurus nigrofuscus (Forsskal) and other surgeonfishes (Fam. Acanthuridae) off Eilat, Israel (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea). Ethology 79:31-61
84. Nelson JS (2006) Fishes of the world, 4th edn. Wiley, Hoboken
85. Nemeth RE (2008) Dynamics of reef fish and decapod crustacean spawning aggregations: underlying mechanisms, habitat linkages, and trophic interactions. In: Nagelkerken I (ed) Ecological connectivity among tropical coastal ecosystems. Springer, Dordrecht
86. Newman SJ, Williams DM, Russ GR (1996) Age validation, growth and mortality rates of the tropical snappers (Pisces: Lutjanidae) Lutjanus adetii (Castelnau, 1873) and L. quinquelineatus (Bloch, 1790) from the central Great Barrier Reef. Mar Freshw Res 47:575-584
87. Pears RJ (2005) Comparative demography and assemblage structure of serranid fishes: implications for conservation and fisheries management. PhD thesis James Cook University, Townsville, Australia
88. Perez KO, Munch SB (2010) Extreme selection on size in the early lives of fishes. Evolution 64:2450-2457
89. Petersen CW, Warner RR (2002) The ecological context of reproductive behaviour. In: Sale P (ed) Coral reef fishes dynamics and diversity in a complex system. Academic, Amsterdam
90. Popper D, Pitt R, Zohar Y (1979) Experiments on the propagation of Red Sea siganids and some notes on their reproduction in nature. Aqua 16:177-181
91. Price SA, Wainwright PC, Bellwood DR, Kazancioglu E, Collar DC, Thomas J, Near TJ (2010) Functional innovations and morphological diversification in parrotfishes. Evolution 64:3057-3068
92. Randall JE (1967) Food habits of reef fishes in the West Indies. Stud Trop Oceanogr Miami 5:665-847
93. Randall JE (1998) Zoogeography of the shore fishes of the Indo-Pacific Region. Zool Stud 37:227-268
94. Randall JE, Randall HA (1963) The spawning and early development of the Atlantic parrotfish, Sparisoma rubripinne, with notes on other scarid and labrid fishes. Zool NY Zool Soc 48:49-60
95. Robertson DR (1972) Social control of sex-reversal in a coral reef fish. Science 177:1007-1009
96. Robertson DR (1983) On the spawning behavior and spawning cycles of eight surgeonfishes (Acanthuridae) from the Indo-Pacific. Environ Biol Fish 9:192-223
97. Robertson DR (1991) The role of adult biology in the timing of spawning of tropical reef fish. In: Sale PF (ed) The ecology of fishes on coral reefs. Academic, San Diego
98. Robertson DR, Ackerman JL, Choat JH, Posada J, Pitt J (2005) Ocean surgeonfish, Acanthurus bahianus. I. The geography of demography. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 295:229-244
99. Ross RM (1983) Annual, semilunar, and diel reproductive rhythms in the Hawaiian labrid Thalassoma duperrey. Mar Biol 72:311-318
100. Ruttenberg BI, Haupt AJ, Chiriboga AI, Warner RR (2005) Patterns, causes and consequences of regional variation in the ecology and life history of a reef fish. Oecologia 145:394-403
101. Sadovy Y (1996) Reproduction of reef fishery species. In: Polunin NV, Roberts CM (eds) Reef fisheries. Chapman & Hall, London
102. Sadovy de Mitcheson Y, Liu M (2008) Functional hermaphroditism in teleosts. Fish Fish 9:1-43
103. Sadovy de Mitcheson Y, Cornish A, Domeier M, Colin PL, Russell LKC (2008) Reef fish spawning aggregations: a global baseline. Conserv Biol 22(5):1233-1244
104. Sadovy Y, Colin PL (1995) Sexual development and sexuality in the Nassau grouper, Epinephelus striatus (Bloch) (Pisces: Serranidae). J Fish Biol 46:961-976
105. Sadovy Y, Eklund AM (1999) Synopsis of biological data on the Nassau grouper, Epinephelus striatus (Bloch, 1792), and the Jewfish, E. itajara (Lichtenstein, 1822). Seattle, WA, NOAA/National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 146
106. Samoilys MA (1997) Periodicity of spawning aggregations of coral trout Plectropomus leopardus (Pisces: Serranidae) on the northern Great Barrier Reef. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 160:149-159
107. Sancho G, Solow AR, Lobel PS (2000a) Environmental influences on the diel timing of spawning in coral reef fishes. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 206:193-212
108. Sancho G, Petersen CW, Lobel PS (2000b) Predator-prey relations at a spawning aggregation site of coral reef fishes. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 203:275-288
109. Sandin SA, Smith JE, DeMartini EE, Dinsdale EA, Donner SD, Friedlander AM, Konotchick T, Malay M, Maragos JE, Obura D, Pantos O, Paulay G, Richie M, Rohwer F, Schroeder RE, Walsh S, Jackson JBC, Knowlton N, Sala E (2008) Baselines and degradation of coral reefs in the northern Line Islands. PLoS One 3:1548
110. SCRFA database (2009) www.SCRFA.org
111. Shuter BJ, Post JR (1990) Climate, population viability, and the zoogeography of temperate fishes. Trans Am Fish Soc 119:314-336
112. Sinclair M (1988) Marine populations Washington Sea Grant Program. University of Washington Press, Seattle, USA
113. Sogard SM (1997) Size-selective mortality in the juvenile stage of teleost fishes: a review. Bull Mar Sci 60:1129-1157
114. Spalding MD, Grenfell AM (1997) New estimates of global and regional coral reef areas. Coral Reefs 16:225-230
115. Spalding MD, Ravilious C, Green EP (2001) World atlas of coral reefs. University of California Press, Berkeley
116. Spalding MD, Fox HE, Allen GR, Davidson N, Ferdana ZA, Finlayson M, Halpern BS, Jorge MA, Lombana AL, Lourie SA, Martin KD, McManus E, Molnar J, Recchia CA, Robertson J (2007) Marine ecoregions of the world: a bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. Bioscience 57:573-583
117. Stallings CD, Coleman FC, Koenig CC, Markiewicz DA (2010) Energy allocation in juveniles of a warm-temperate reef fish. Environ Biol Fish 88:389-398
118. Stephens PA, Boyd IL, Mcnamara JM, Houston AI (2009) Capital breeding and income breeding: their meaning, measurement, and worth. Ecology 90:2057-2067
119. Suyehiro Y (1942) A study of the digestive system and feeding habitats of fish. Japan J Zool 10:1-303
120. Swearer SE, Shima JS, Hellberg ME, Thorrold SR, Jones GP, Robertson DR, Morgan SG, Selkoe KA, Ruiz GM, Warner RR (2002) Evidence of self-recruitment in demersal marine populations. Bull Mar Sci 70:251-271
121. Thresher RE (1984) Reproduction in reef fishes. TFH Publications, Neptune City
122. Tittensor DP, Mora C, Jetz W, Lotze HK, Daniel Ricard D, Berghe EV, Worm B (2010) Global patterns and predictors of marine biodiversity across taxa. Nature 466:1098-1101
123. Trip EL, Choat JH, Wilson DT, Robertson DR (2008) An inter-oceanic analysis of demographic variation in a widely distributed Indo-Pacific coral reef fish. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 373:97-109
124. Trivers RL (1972) Parental investment and sexual selection. In: Campbell B (ed) Sexual selection and the descent of man. Aldine, Chicago, pp 1871-1971
125. van Rooij JM, Kroon FJ, Videler JJ (1996) The social and mating system of the herbivorous reef fish Sparisoma viride: One-male versus multi-male groups. Environ Biol Fish 47:353-378
126. van Woesik R (2010) Calm before the spawn: global coral spawning patterns are explained by regional wind fields. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci 277:715-722
127. Wainwright PC, Bellwood DR (2002) Ecomorphology of feeding in coral reef fishes. In: Sale PF (ed) Coral reef fishes. Dynamics and diversity in a complex ecosystem. Academic, San Diego
128. Wainwright PC, Bellwood DR, Westneat MW, Grubich JR, Hoey A (2004) A functional morphospace for the skull of labrid fishes: patterns of diversity in a complex biomechanical system. Biol J Linn Soc 82:1-25
129. Walker SP, McCormick MI (2009) Sexual selection explains sex-specific growth plasticity and positive allometry for sexual size dimorphism in a reef fish. Proc Biol Sci 276:3335-3343
130. Warner RR (1984) Mating behavior and hermaphroditism in coral reef fishes. Am Sci 72:128-136
131. Warner RR (1995) Large mating aggregations and daily long-distance spawning migrations in the bluehead wrasse Thalassoma bifasciatum. Environ Biol Fish 44:337-345
132. Warner RR (1997) Evolutionary ecology: how to reconcile pelagic dispersal with local adaptation. Coral Reefs 16(Suppl):S115-S120
133. Westneat MW, Alfaro ME (2005) Phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of the reef fish family Labridae. Mol Phylogenet Evol 36:370-390
134. Williams AJ, Currey L, Begg GA, Murchie CD, Ballagh AC (2008) Population biology of coral trout species in the eastern Torres Strait: implications for fishery management. Cont Shelf Res 28:2129-2142
135. Wright J, Rothery DA (1998) The ocean basins: their structure and evolution Butterworth-Heinemann Oxford in association with The Open University
136. Zapata FA, Robertson DR (2007) How many species of shore fishes are there in the Tropical Eastern Pacific? J Biogeogr 34:38-51