메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 103, Issue 3, 2013, Pages

Mortality and morbidity among military personnel and civilians during the 1930s and World War II from transmission of hepatitis during yellow fever vaccination: Systematic review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

YELLOW FEVER VACCINE;

EID: 84874056497     PISSN: 00900036     EISSN: 15410048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301158     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (12)

References (98)
  • 4
    • 84874093081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgeon General, United States Army Jaundice. Circular Letter No 45 May 13, 1942
    • Surgeon General, United States Army. Jaundice. Circular Letter No. 45, May 13, 1942.
  • 5
    • 85159011903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yellow fever vaccine
    • Plotkin SA, OrensteinWA, Offit PA, eds. New York: Elsevier, chap 36
    • Monath TP, Cetron MS, Teuwen DE. Yellow fever vaccine. In: Plotkin SA, OrensteinWA, Offit PA, eds. Vaccines. 5th ed. New York: Elsevier; 2008:chap 36.
    • (2008) Vaccines. 5th Ed
    • Monath, T.P.1    Cetron, M.S.2    Teuwen, D.E.3
  • 6
    • 77957174887 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological field. Studies of infectious hepatitis in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations. VIII. Relation between vaccine jaundice and hepatitis i
    • Gauld RL. Epidemiological field. Studies of infectious hepatitis in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations. VIII. Relation between vaccine jaundice and hepatitis I. Am J Hyg. 1946;43(3): 310-313.
    • (1946) Am J Hyg. , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 310-313
    • Gauld, R.L.1
  • 7
    • 84874073213 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis following yellow fever vaccination
    • Badger TL. Hepatitis following yellow fever vaccination. Proc R Soc Med. 1944;37:456-458.
    • (1944) Proc R Soc Med. , vol.37 , pp. 456-458
    • Badger, T.L.1
  • 8
    • 0012144466 scopus 로고
    • Disability following postvaccinal (yellow fever) hepatitis
    • Benjamin JE, Hoyt RC. Disability following postvaccinal (yellow fever) hepatitis. J Am Med Assoc. 1943;128(5): 319-324.
    • (1943) J Am Med Assoc. , vol.128 , Issue.5 , pp. 319-324
    • Benjamin, J.E.1    Hoyt, R.C.2
  • 9
    • 84874095735 scopus 로고
    • Postvaccinal (yellow fever) jaundice: Report of fatal case
    • De Veer JA, Matzne MJ. Postvaccinal (yellow fever) jaundice: report of fatal case. U S Nav Med Bull. 1944;42:1381-1387.
    • (1944) U S Nav Med Bull. , vol.42 , pp. 1381-1387
    • De Veer, J.A.1    Matzne, M.J.2
  • 10
    • 17444403269 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and incubation period of jaundice following yellow fever vaccination
    • Freeman G. Epidemiology and incubation period of jaundice following yellow fever vaccination. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1946;26(1):15-32.
    • (1946) Am J Trop Med Hyg. , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-32
    • Freeman, G.1
  • 11
    • 3042947489 scopus 로고
    • Some clinical observations on an outbreak of jaundice following yellow fever vaccination
    • Hayman JM Jr, Read WA. Some clinical observations on an outbreak of jaundice following yellow fever vaccination. Am J Med Sci. 1945;209:281-296.
    • (1945) Am J Med Sci. , vol.209 , pp. 281-296
    • Hayman Jr., J.M.1    Read, W.A.2
  • 12
    • 0000161206 scopus 로고
    • Jaundice in Army personnel in theWestern Region of the United States and its relation to vaccination against yellow fever. Part i
    • Sawyer WA, Meyer KF, Eaton MD, Bauer JH, Putnam P, Schwentker FF. Jaundice in Army personnel in theWestern Region of the United States and its relation to vaccination against yellow fever. Part I. Am J Hyg. 1944;39(3):337-430.
    • (1944) Am J Hyg. , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-430
    • Sawyer, W.A.1    Meyer, K.F.2    Eaton, M.D.3    Bauer, J.H.4    Putnam, P.5    Schwentker, F.F.6
  • 13
    • 84874053886 scopus 로고
    • Some clinical studies of acute hepatitis occurring in soldiers after inoculation with yellow fever vaccine; With especial consideration of severe attacks
    • Turner RH, Snavely JR, Grossman EB, Buchanan RN, Foster SO. Some clinical studies of acute hepatitis occurring in soldiers after inoculation with yellow fever vaccine; with especial consideration of severe attacks. Ann Intern Med. 1944; 20(2):193-218.
    • (1944) Ann Intern Med. , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-218
    • Turner, R.H.1    Snavely, J.R.2    Grossman, E.B.3    Buchanan, R.N.4    Foster, S.O.5
  • 14
    • 84874056735 scopus 로고
    • Some epidemiological aspects of infectious hepatitis in the US Army
    • Walker DW. Some epidemiological aspects of infectious hepatitis in the US Army. Am J Trop Med. 1945;25:75-82.
    • (1945) Am J Trop Med. , vol.25 , pp. 75-82
    • Walker, D.W.1
  • 15
    • 0042165383 scopus 로고
    • Jaundice in Army personnel in the Western Region of the United States and its relation to vaccination against yellow fever. Parts II, III & IV
    • Sawyer WA, Meyer KF, Eaton MD, Bauer JH, Putnam P, Schwentker FF. Jaundice in Army personnel in the Western Region of the United States and its relation to vaccination against yellow fever. Parts II, III & IV. Am J Hyg. 1944;40(1):35-107.
    • (1944) Am J Hyg. , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-107
    • Sawyer, W.A.1    Meyer, K.F.2    Eaton, M.D.3    Bauer, J.H.4    Putnam, P.5    Schwentker, F.F.6
  • 16
    • 84942481589 scopus 로고
    • Jaundice following yellow fever vaccination
    • Editorial
    • Editorial. Jaundice following yellow fever vaccination. JAMA. 1942;119(14): 110.
    • (1942) JAMA , vol.119 , Issue.14 , pp. 110
  • 17
    • 76949126532 scopus 로고
    • The military importance of viral hepatitis
    • Havens WP Jr. The military importance of viral hepatitis. US Armed Forces Med J. 1952;3(7):1013-1022.
    • (1952) US Armed Forces Med J. , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 1013-1022
    • Havens Jr., W.P.1
  • 18
    • 0001586852 scopus 로고
    • Homologous serum jaundice transmission experiments with human volunteers
    • MacCallum FO, Bauer DJ. Homologous serum jaundice transmission experiments with human volunteers. Lancet. 1944;243(6298):622-627.
    • (1944) Lancet. , vol.243 , Issue.6298 , pp. 622-627
    • MacCallum, F.O.1    Bauer, D.J.2
  • 19
    • 84874059259 scopus 로고
    • An epidemic of hepatitis
    • McArthur NM. An epidemic of hepatitis. J R Nav Med Serv. 1944;30(1): 18-22.
    • (1944) J R Nav Med Serv. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-22
    • McArthur, N.M.1
  • 20
    • 50349145082 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis after yellow, fever Inoculation. Relation to infective hepatitis. II. Immunology and epidemiology
    • Findlay GM, Martin NH, Mitchell JB. Hepatitis after yellow, fever Inoculation. Relation to infective hepatitis. II. Immunology and epidemiology. Lancet. 1944; 244(6316): 365-370.
    • (1944) Lancet. , vol.244 , Issue.6316 , pp. 365-370
    • Findlay, G.M.1    Martin, N.H.2    Mitchell, J.B.3
  • 21
    • 0001557734 scopus 로고
    • Note on acute hepatitis and yellow fever immunization
    • Findlay GM, MacCallum FO. Note on acute hepatitis and yellow fever immunization. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1937;31(3):297-308.
    • (1937) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-308
    • Findlay, G.M.1    MacCallum, F.O.2
  • 22
    • 11244294219 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis and jaundice associated with immunization against certain virus diseases
    • Findlay GM, MacCallum FO. Hepatitis and jaundice associated with immunization against certain virus diseases. Proc R Soc Med. 1938;31(7):799-806.
    • (1938) Proc R Soc Med. , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 799-806
    • Findlay, G.M.1    MacCallum, F.O.2
  • 23
    • 0002176672 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the occurrence of icterus in Brazil following vaccination against yellow fever
    • Fox JP, Manso C, Penna HA, Pará M. Observations on the occurrence of icterus in Brazil following vaccination against yellow fever. Am J Hyg. 1942;36(1): 68-116.
    • (1942) Am J Hyg. , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-116
    • Fox, J.P.1    Manso, C.2    Penna, H.A.3    Pará, M.4
  • 24
    • 84861467809 scopus 로고
    • Jaundice following administration of human serum
    • Oliphant JW. Jaundice following administration of human serum. Bull N Y Acad Med. 1944;20(8):429-445.
    • (1944) Bull N y Acad Med. , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 429-445
    • Oliphant, J.W.1
  • 25
    • 3042883951 scopus 로고
    • Jaundice following administration of human serum
    • Oliphant JW, Gilliam AG, Larson CL. Jaundice following administration of human serum. Public Health Rep. 1943; 58(33):1233-1242.
    • (1943) Public Health Rep. , vol.58 , Issue.33 , pp. 1233-1242
    • Oliphant, J.W.1    Gilliam, A.G.2    Larson, C.L.3
  • 27
    • 84874062201 scopus 로고
    • Circular letter no. 95 the outbreak of jaundice in the army
    • Surgeon General, United States Army
    • Surgeon General, United States Army. Circular Letter No. 95: the outbreak of jaundice in the army. J Am Med Assoc. 1942;126(1):51-53.
    • (1942) J Am Med Assoc , vol.1261 , pp. 51-53
  • 28
    • 0642312433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discovery of hepatitis A: A military perspective
    • Martin NA. The discovery of hepatitis A: a military perspective. J R Army Med Corps. 2003;149(2):121-124.
    • (2003) J R Army Med Corps. , vol.149 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-124
    • Martin, N.A.1
  • 29
    • 84874073063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jaundice and war: Viral hepatitis and other causes of jaundice in times of war
    • Boughton CR. Jaundice and war: viral hepatitis and other causes of jaundice in times of war. Health History. 2002;4(2):41-56.
    • (2002) Health History. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 41-56
    • Boughton, C.R.1
  • 32
    • 84874046509 scopus 로고
    • Eine icterusepidemie in wahrscheinlichem Zusammenhang mit vorausgegangener revaccination
    • May 354-356
    • Jehn J. Eine icterusepidemie in wahrscheinlichem Zusammenhang mit vorausgegangener revaccination. Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift. May 1885;11:339-340, 354-356.
    • (1885) Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift. , vol.11 , pp. 339-340
    • Jehn, J.1
  • 33
    • 84874046509 scopus 로고
    • Eine icterusepidemie in wahrscheinlichem Zusammenhang mit vorausgegangener revaccination
    • May
    • Jehn J. Eine icterusepidemie in wahrscheinlichem Zusammenhang mit vorausgegangener revaccination. Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift. May 1885;11: 354-356.
    • (1885) Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift. , vol.11 , pp. 354-356
    • Jehn, J.1
  • 34
    • 84978569310 scopus 로고
    • Eine nosocomiale ikterus-epidemie
    • Flaum A, Malmros H, Persson E. Eine nosocomiale ikterus-epidemie. Acta Med Scand. 1926;(suppl 16): 544-553.
    • (1926) Acta Med Scand. , Issue.SUPPL. 16 , pp. 544-553
    • Flaum, A.1    Malmros, H.2    Persson, E.3
  • 35
    • 84874077954 scopus 로고
    • Acute liver-atrophy and parenchymatous hepatitis in horses
    • Department of Agriculture Division of Veterinary Research. (Pretoria: Union of South Africa Government Printing and Stationery Office;)
    • Theiler A. Acute liver-atrophy and parenchymatous hepatitis in horses. In: The Fifth and Sixth Reports of the Director of Veterinary Research. Department of Agriculture, Division of Veterinary Research. (Pretoria: Union of South Africa Government Printing and Stationery Office; 1919):7-164.
    • (1919) The Fifth and Sixth Reports of the Director of Veterinary Research , pp. 7-164
    • Theiler, A.1
  • 36
    • 13544276304 scopus 로고
    • Losses of undetermined cause following an outbreak of equine encephalomyelitis
    • Marsh H. Losses of undetermined cause following an outbreak of equine encephalomyelitis. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1937;91:88-93.
    • (1937) J Am Vet Med Assoc. , vol.91 , pp. 88-93
    • Marsh, H.1
  • 37
    • 11244282368 scopus 로고
    • Yellow fever vaccination with cultivated virus and hyperimmune serum
    • Soper FL, Smith HH. Yellow fever vaccination with cultivated virus and hyperimmune serum. Am J Trop Med. 1938;18:111-134.
    • (1938) Am J Trop Med. , vol.18 , pp. 111-134
    • Soper, F.L.1    Smith, H.H.2
  • 38
    • 84874025040 scopus 로고
    • Infective hepatitis and catarrhal jaundice
    • Findlay GM. Infective hepatitis and catarrhal jaundice. J R Army Med Corps. 1940;74:72-79.
    • (1940) J R Army Med Corps. , vol.74 , pp. 72-79
    • Findlay, G.M.1
  • 40
    • 84965230365 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis after prophylactic serum
    • Propert SA. Hepatitis after prophylactic serum. BMJ. 1938;2:677-678.
    • (1938) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 677-678
    • Propert, S.A.1
  • 41
    • 0001815101 scopus 로고
    • Catarrhal jaundice sporadic and epidemic and its relation to acute yellow atrophy of the liver
    • Cockayne EA. Catarrhal jaundice, sporadic and epidemic and its relation to acute yellow atrophy of the liver. Q JMed. 1912;os6(1):1-29.
    • (1912) Q JMed. , vol.1 OS6 , pp. 1-29
    • Cockayne, E.A.1
  • 42
    • 50749127625 scopus 로고
    • Epidemic catarrhal jaundice
    • Cockayne EA. Epidemic catarrhal jaundice. Lancet. 1914;184(4743): 218-220.
    • (1914) Lancet. , vol.184 , Issue.4743 , pp. 218-220
    • Cockayne, E.A.1
  • 43
    • 84965245523 scopus 로고
    • The epidemic jaundice of campaigns
    • Willcox WH. The epidemic jaundice of campaigns. BMJ. 1916;1:297-300.
    • (1916) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 297-300
    • Willcox, W.H.1
  • 46
    • 84874102673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: Doubleday
    • Parker M. Panama Fever. New York, NY: Doubleday; 2007.
    • (2007) Panama Fever
    • Parker, M.1
  • 47
    • 0031137008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The achievements of William Crawford Gorgas
    • Craddock WL. The achievements of William Crawford Gorgas. Mil Med. 1997;162(5):325-327.
    • (1997) Mil Med. , vol.162 , Issue.5 , pp. 325-327
    • Craddock, W.L.1
  • 49
    • 84874085963 scopus 로고
    • The United States Yellow Fever Commission. Accessed July 18 2012
    • The United States Yellow Fever Commission (1900-1901). Available at: http://yellowfever.lib.virginiaedu/reed/cmmissioon.html. Accessed July 18, 2012.
    • (1900)
  • 51
    • 84874054184 scopus 로고
    • Japan Against Russia, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
    • Coox AD. Nomonohan. Japan Against Russia, 1939. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press; 1985.
    • (1939) Nomonohan , vol.1985
    • Coox, A.D.1
  • 52
    • 84874090615 scopus 로고
    • US Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth Kansas School of Advanced Military Studies. May 17. Accessed July 9 2012
    • Viale CR. Prelude to war: Japan's goals and strategy in World War II. US Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, School of Advanced Military Studies. May 17, 1988. Available at: http://www.dtic.mil/cgi- bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA202272. Accessed July 9, 2012.
    • (1988) Prelude to War: Japan's Goals and Strategy in World War II
    • Viale, C.R.1
  • 53
    • 84874071359 scopus 로고
    • American Military History. Army Historical Series. Washington, DC: Office of the Chief of Military History, United States Army;
    • Coakley RW. World War II against Japan. In: American Military History. Army Historical Series. Washington, DC: Office of the Chief of Military History, United States Army; 1989:501-528.
    • (1989) World War II Against Japan , pp. 501-528
    • Coakley, R.W.1
  • 56
    • 0011938855 scopus 로고
    • Yellow fever immunity survey of North East and South Africa
    • Sawyer WA, Whitman L. Yellow fever immunity survey of North, East and South Africa. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1936;29:397-412.
    • (1936) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. , vol.29 , pp. 397-412
    • Sawyer, W.A.1    Whitman, L.2
  • 57
    • 66449101368 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of yellow fever immunity in North America, Central America, the West Indies, Europe, Asia and Australia, with special reference to the specificity of protection tests
    • Sawyer WA, Bauer JH, Whitman L. The distribution of yellow fever immunity in North America, Central America, The West Indies, Europe, Asia and Australia, with special reference to the specificity of protection tests. Am J Trop Med. 1937;17:137-161.
    • (1937) Am J Trop Med. , vol.17 , pp. 137-161
    • Sawyer, W.A.1    Bauer, J.H.2    Whitman, L.3
  • 58
    • 0001610150 scopus 로고
    • Jaundice following yellow-fever immunization. Transmission by intranasal instillation
    • Findlay GM, Martin NH. Jaundice following yellow-fever immunization. Transmission by intranasal instillation. Lancet. 1943;241(6248):678-680.
    • (1943) Lancet. , vol.241 , Issue.6248 , pp. 678-680
    • Findlay, G.M.1    Martin, N.H.2
  • 59
    • 50349111175 scopus 로고
    • Homologous serum jaundice: Memorandum prepared by Medical Officers of the Ministry of Health
    • Homologous serum jaundice: memorandum prepared by Medical Officers of the Ministry of Health. Lancet. 1943;1: 83-88.
    • (1943) Lancet. , vol.1 , pp. 83-88
  • 60
    • 84971580618 scopus 로고
    • The aetiology of post-arsphenamine jaundice
    • Beattie J, Marshall J. The aetiology of post-arsphenamine jaundice. BMJ. 1944;1(4346):547-550.
    • (1944) BMJ , vol.1 , Issue.4346 , pp. 547-550
    • Beattie, J.1    Marshall, J.2
  • 62
    • 0345469237 scopus 로고
    • Infectious hepatitis
    • Havens WP Jr. Infectious hepatitis. Medicine. 1948;27(3):279-326.
    • (1948) Medicine. , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-326
    • Havens Jr., W.P.1
  • 63
    • 17444395647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic aspects of hepatitis in US troops in Germany, 1946-1950
    • Paul JR, Gardner HT. Epidemiologic aspects of hepatitis in US troops in Germany 1946-1950. Am J Med. 1950; 5:565-580.
    • Am J Med. , vol.1950 , Issue.5 , pp. 565-580
    • Paul, J.R.1    Gardner, H.T.2
  • 64
    • 76949111604 scopus 로고
    • Viral hepatitis preventive and clinical aspects
    • Paul Jr. Viral hepatitis preventive and clinical aspects. Med Bull U S Army Eur Command Med Div. 1951;8(10): 445-448.
    • (1951) Med Bull U S Army Eur Command Med Div. , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. 445-448
    • Paul, J.R.1
  • 65
    • 76949113394 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of infectious hepatitis, presumably food-borne
    • Kaufmann GG, Sborov VM, Havens WP Jr. Outbreak of infectious hepatitis, presumably food-borne. J Am Med Assoc. 1952;149(11):993-995.
    • (1952) J Am Med Assoc. , vol.149 , Issue.11 , pp. 993-995
    • Kaufmann, G.G.1    Sborov, V.M.2    Havens Jr., W.P.3
  • 67
    • 76549242655 scopus 로고
    • Distant appraisal of yellow fever vaccine hepatitis
    • Stebbins EL. Jaundice IV. Distant appraisal of yellow fever vaccine hepatitis. Tex State J Med. 1951;47:146-148.
    • (1951) Tex State J Med. , vol.47 , pp. 146-148
    • Stebbins, E.L.1    Jaundice, I.V.2
  • 68
    • 0023125896 scopus 로고
    • A serologic follow-up of the 1942 epidemic of post-vaccination hepatitis in the United States Army
    • Seeff LB, Beebe GW, Hoofnagle JH, et al. A serologic follow-up of the 1942 epidemic of post-vaccination hepatitis in the United States Army. N Engl J Med. 1987;316(16):965-970.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med. , vol.316 , Issue.16 , pp. 965-970
    • Seeff, L.B.1    Beebe, G.W.2    Hoofnagle, J.H.3
  • 69
    • 0015754157 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis A: Detection by immune electron microscopy of a viruslike antigen associated with acute illness
    • Feinstone SM, Kapikian AZ, Purcell RH. Hepatitis A: detection by immune electron microscopy of a viruslike antigen associated with acute illness. Science. 1973;182:1026-1028.
    • (1973) Science. , vol.182 , pp. 1026-1028
    • Feinstone, S.M.1    Kapikian, A.Z.2    Purcell, R.H.3
  • 70
    • 0018351318 scopus 로고
    • Propagation of human hepatitis A virus in cell culture in vitro
    • Provost PJ, Hilleman MR. Propagation of human hepatitis A virus in cell culture in vitro. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1979;160:213-221.
    • (1979) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. , vol.160 , pp. 213-221
    • Provost, P.J.1    Hilleman, M.R.2
  • 72
    • 33644517922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis A virus: From discovery to vaccines
    • Martin A, Lemon SM. Hepatitis A virus: from discovery to vaccines. Hepatology. 2006;43:S164-S172.
    • (2006) Hepatology. , vol.43
    • Martin, A.1    Lemon, S.M.2
  • 73
  • 76
    • 0014932016 scopus 로고
    • Virus-like particles in serum of patients with Australia-antigen- associated hepatitis
    • Dane DS, Cameron CH, Briggs M. Virus-like particles in serum of patients with Australia-antigen-associated hepatitis. Lancet. 1970;1:695-698.
    • (1970) Lancet. , vol.1 , pp. 695-698
    • Dane, D.S.1    Cameron, C.H.2    Briggs, M.3
  • 77
    • 0018728052 scopus 로고
    • Nucelotide sequence of the hepatitis B virus genome (subtype ayw) closed in E. coli
    • Galibert F, Mandart E, Fitoussi F, Tiollais P, Charnay P. Nucelotide sequence of the hepatitis B virus genome (subtype ayw) closed in E. coli. Nature. 1979;281:646-650.
    • (1979) Nature. , vol.281 , pp. 646-650
    • Galibert, F.1    Mandart, E.2    Fitoussi, F.3    Tiollais, P.4    Charnay, P.5
  • 78
    • 0016219850 scopus 로고
    • Long-incubation post-transfusion hepatitis without serological evidence of exposure to hepatitis-B virus
    • Prince AM, Brotman B, Grady GF, et al. Long-incubation post-transfusion hepatitis without serological evidence of exposure to hepatitis-B virus. Lancet. 1974;2:241-246.
    • (1974) Lancet. , vol.2 , pp. 241-246
    • Prince, A.M.1    Brotman, B.2    Grady, G.F.3
  • 79
    • 0016683691 scopus 로고
    • Transfusion associated hepatitis not due to viral hepatitis type A or B
    • Feinstone S, Kapikian AZ, Purcell RH, et al. Transfusion associated hepatitis not due to viral hepatitis type A or B. N Engl J Med. 1975;292:767-770.
    • (1975) N Engl J Med. , vol.292 , pp. 767-770
    • Feinstone, S.1    Kapikian, A.Z.2    Purcell, R.H.3
  • 80
    • 0017817170 scopus 로고
    • Transmissible agent in non-A, non-B hepatitis
    • Alter J, Purcell RH, Holland PV, et al. Transmissible agent in non-A, non-B hepatitis. Lancet. 1978;1:459-463.
    • (1978) Lancet. , vol.1 , pp. 459-463
    • Alter, J.1    Purcell, R.H.2    Holland, P.V.3
  • 81
    • 0017873029 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of non-A, non-B hepatitis from man to chimpanzee
    • Tabor E, Gerety RJ, Drucker JA, et al. Transmission of non-A, non-B hepatitis from man to chimpanzee. Lancet. 1978;1:463-466.
    • (1978) Lancet. , vol.1 , pp. 463-466
    • Tabor, E.1    Gerety, R.J.2    Drucker, J.A.3
  • 82
    • 0024509701 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome
    • Choo QL, Kuo G, Weiner AJ, et al. Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome. Science. 1989;244: 359-362.
    • (1989) Science. , vol.244 , pp. 359-362
    • Choo, Q.L.1    Kuo, G.2    Weiner, A.J.3
  • 83
    • 0024511734 scopus 로고
    • An assay for circulating antibodies to a major etiologic virus of human non-A, non-B hepatitis
    • Kuo G, Choo QL, Alter HJ, et al. An assay for circulating antibodies to a major etiologic virus of human non-A, non-B hepatitis. Science. 1989;244:362-364.
    • (1989) Science. , vol.244 , pp. 362-364
    • Kuo, G.1    Choo, Q.L.2    Alter, H.J.3
  • 84
    • 0025685188 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of the human hepatitis C genome from Japanese patients with non-A, non-B hepatitis
    • Kato N, Hijikata M, Ootsuyama Y, et al. Molecular cloning of the human hepatitis C genome from Japanese patients with non-A, non-B hepatitis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990;87:9524-9528.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , vol.87 , pp. 9524-9528
    • Kato, N.1    Hijikata, M.2    Ootsuyama, Y.3
  • 85
    • 0034484070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome of human hepatitis C virus (HCV): Gene organization, sequence diversity and variation
    • Kato N. Genome of human hepatitis C virus (HCV): gene organization, sequence diversity and variation. Microb Comp Genomics. 2000;5(3):129-151.
    • (2000) Microb Comp Genomics. , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 129-151
    • Kato, N.1
  • 86
    • 59149083248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of the "natural history" of hepatitis C (1968-2009)
    • Seeff LB. The history of the "natural history" of hepatitis C (1968-2009). Liver Int. 2009;29(suppl 1):89-99.
    • (2009) Liver Int. , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 89-99
    • Seeff, L.B.1
  • 87
    • 70349730223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long and winding road leading to the identification of the hepatitis C virus
    • Houghton M. The long and winding road leading to the identification of the hepatitis C virus. J Hepatol. 2009;51: 939-948.
    • (2009) J Hepatol. , vol.51 , pp. 939-948
    • Houghton, M.1
  • 88
    • 0017565349 scopus 로고
    • Immunofluorescence detection of a new antigen-antibody system (delta/anti-delta) associated with hepatitis B virus in liver and in serum of HBsAg carriers
    • Rizzetto M, Canese MG, Aricò S, et al. Immunofluorescence detection of a new antigen-antibody system (delta/anti-delta) associated with hepatitis B virus in liver and in serum of HBsAg carriers. Gut. 1977;18:997-1003.
    • (1977) Gut. , vol.18 , pp. 997-1003
    • Rizzetto, M.1    Canese, M.G.2    Aricò, S.3
  • 89
    • 0345648731 scopus 로고
    • Delta antigen: The association of delta antigen with hepatitis B surface antigen and ribonucleic acid in the serum of delta infected chimpanzees
    • Rizzetto M, Hoyer B, Canese MG, Shih JWK, Purcell RH, Gerin JL. Delta antigen: the association of delta antigen with hepatitis B surface antigen and ribonucleic acid in the serum of delta infected chimpanzees. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980;77:6124-6128.
    • (1980) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , vol.77 , pp. 6124-6128
    • Rizzetto, M.1    Hoyer, B.2    Canese, M.G.3    Shih, J.W.K.4    Purcell, R.H.5    Gerin, J.L.6
  • 91
    • 64749114179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis D: Thirty years after
    • Rizzetto M. Hepatitis D: thirty years after. J Hepatol. 2009;50:1043-1050.
    • (2009) J Hepatol. , vol.50 , pp. 1043-1050
    • Rizzetto, M.1
  • 92
    • 0022449061 scopus 로고
    • Structure sequence and expression of the hepatitis delta (delta) viral genome [erratum Appears in Nature. 1987;328:456]
    • Wang KS, Choo QL, Weiner AJ, et al. Structure, sequence and expression of the hepatitis delta (delta) viral genome [erratum appears in Nature. 1987;328:456]. Nature. 1986;323:508-514.
    • (1986) Nature. , vol.323 , pp. 508-514
    • Wang, K.S.1    Choo, Q.L.2    Weiner, A.J.3
  • 93
    • 33748116757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and replication of hepatitis delta virus RNA
    • Taylor JM. Structure and replication of hepatitis delta virus RNA. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2006;307:1-23.
    • (2006) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. , vol.307 , pp. 1-23
    • Taylor, J.M.1
  • 94
    • 0018894903 scopus 로고
    • Study of an epidemic of non-A, non-B hepatitis: Possibility of another human hepatitis virus distinct from post-transfusion non-A, non-B type
    • Khuroo MS. Study of an epidemic of non-A, non-B hepatitis: possibility of another human hepatitis virus distinct from post-transfusion non-A, non-B type. Am J Med. 1980;68:818-823.
    • (1980) Am J Med. , vol.68 , pp. 818-823
    • Khuroo, M.S.1
  • 95
    • 80053218537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of hepatitis E: The epidemic non-A, non-B hepatitis 30 years down the memory lane
    • Khuroo MS. Discovery of hepatitis E: the epidemic non-A, non-B hepatitis 30 years down the memory lane. Virus Res. 2011;161(1):3-14.
    • (2011) Virus Res. , vol.161 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-14
    • Khuroo, M.S.1
  • 96
    • 0025269678 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a cDNA from the virus responsible for enterically transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis
    • Reyes GR, Purdy MA, Kim J, et al. Isolation of a cDNA from the virus responsible for enterically transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis. Science. 1990; 247:1335-1339.
    • (1990) Science. , vol.247 , pp. 1335-1339
    • Reyes, G.R.1    Purdy, M.A.2    Kim, J.3
  • 97
    • 0025955282 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis e virus (HEV): Molecular cloning and sequencing of the full-length viral genome
    • Tam AW, Smith MM, Guerra ME, et al. Hepatitis E virus (HEV): molecular cloning and sequencing of the full-length viral genome. Virology. 1991;185: 120-131.
    • (1991) Virology. , vol.185 , pp. 120-131
    • Tam, A.W.1    Smith, M.M.2    Guerra, M.E.3
  • 98
    • 84874065194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 304: Acute viral hepatitis
    • Longo DL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, Loscalzo J, eds. Access Medicine from McGraw-Hill, Accessed July 8 2012
    • Dienstag JL. Chapter 304: Acute viral hepatitis. In: Longo DL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, Loscalzo J, eds. Harrison's Online. Featuring the Complete Contents of Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine.18th ed. Access Medicine from McGraw-Hill. Available at: http://accessmedicine.com/ resourceTOC. aspx?resourceID=4. Accessed July 8, 2012.
    • Harrison's Online. Featuring the Complete Contents of Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine.18th Ed
    • Dienstag, J.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.