The Oswestry risk index: An aid in the treatment of metastatic disease of the spine

Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series B

Volumn 95 B, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 210-216

  Balain, B ^a   Jaiswal, A ^a   Trivedi, J M ^a   Eisenstein, S M ^a   Kuiper, J H ^b   Jaffray, D C ^a  

^a ROBERT JONES AND AGNES HUNT ORTHOPAEDIC HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^b KEELE UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BOOTSTRAPPING; CANCER GROWTH; CANCER MORTALITY; CANCER PATIENT; CANCER PROGNOSIS; CANCER RADIOTHERAPY; CANCER SURGERY; CANCER SURVIVAL; COHORT ANALYSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; LIFE EXPECTANCY; LUNG CANCER; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NAMED INVENTORIES, QUESTIONNAIRES AND RATING SCALES; OSWESTRY SPINAL METASTASIS RISK INDEX; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; SPINE METASTASIS; SURVIVAL TIME; AREA UNDER THE CURVE; BAUER SCORE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; GENERAL CONDITION; OSWESTRY SPINAL RISK INDEX; PRIMARY TUMOR; RECEIVER OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC; SCORING SYSTEM; SPINAL CORD METASTASIS; TOKUHASHI SCORE; TOMITA SCORE;

ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; COHORT STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEOPLASM METASTASIS; PROGNOSIS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SPINAL NEOPLASMS; SPINE; SURVIVAL ANALYSIS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84874048897     PISSN: 0301620X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1302/0301-620X.95B2.29323     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Tokuhashi Y, Matsuzaki H, Oda H., Oshima M, Ryu J. A revised scoring system for preoperative evaluation of metastatic spine tumor prognosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2005; 30:2186-2191.
2. Tomita K, Kawahara N, Kobayashi T., et al Surgical strategy for spinal metastases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2001; 26:298-306.
3. Tokuhashi Y, Matsuzaki H, Toriyama S., Kawano H, Ohsaka S. Scoring system for the preoperative evaluation of metastatic spine tumor prognosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1990; 15:1110-1113.
4. Bauer HC, Wedin R. Survival after surgery for spinal and extremity metastases: prognostication in 241 patients. Acta Orthop Scand 1995; 66:143-146.
5. van der Linden YM, Dijkstra SP, Vonk E.J., et al. Prediction of survival in patients with metastases in the spinal column: results based on a randomized trial of radiotherapy. Cancer 2005; 103:320-328.
6. Bartels RH, Feuth T, van der Maazen R, et al. Development of a model with which to predict the life expectancy of patients with spinal epidural metastasis. Cancer 2007; 110:2042-2049.
7. Steyerberg EW. Clinical prediction models: a practical approach to development, validation, and updating. New York: Springer, 2009.
8. Leithner A, Radl R, Gruber G., et al Predictive value of seven preoperative prognostic scoring systems for spinal metastases. Eur Spine J 2008; 17:1488-1495.
9. Wibmer C, Leithner A, Hofmann G., et al Survival analysis of 254 patients after manifestation of spinal metastases: evaluation of seven preoperative scoring systems. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2011; 36:1977-1986.
10. Yamashita T, Siemionow KB, Mroz T.E., Podichetty V., Lieberman IH A prospective analysis of prognostic factors in patients with spinal metastases: use of the revised tokuhashi score. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2011; 36:910-917.
11. Tokuhashi Y, Ajiro Y, Umezawa N. Outcome of treatment for spinal metastases using scoring system for preoperative evaluation of prognosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009; 34:69-73.
12. Pointillart V, Vital JM, Salmi R, Diallo A., Quan GM Survival prognostic factors and clinical outcomes in patients with spinal metastases. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2011; 137:849-856.
13. Enkaoua EA, Doursounian L, Chatellier G., et al Vertebral metastases: a critical appreciation of the preoperative prognostic tokuhashi score in a series of 71 cases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1997; 22:2293-2298.
14. Ulmar B, Richter M, Cakir B., et al The Tokuhashi score: significant predictive value for the life expectancy of patients with breast cancer with spinal metastases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2005; 30:2222-2226.
15. Ogihara S, Seichi A, Hozumi T., et al Prognostic factors for patients with spinal metastases from lung cancer. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2006; 31:1585-1590.
16. Ulmar B, Naumann U, Catalkaya S., et al Prognosis scores of Tokuhashi and Tomita for patients with spinal metastases of renal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2007; 14:998-1004.
17. Kohorn EI, Goldstein DP, Hancock B.W., et al Workshop Report: Combining the staging system of the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics with the scoring system of the World Health Organization for Trophoblastic Neoplasia. Report of the Working Committee of the International Society for the Study of Trophoblastic Disease and the International Gynecologic Cancer Society. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2000; 10:84-88.
18. Nagelkerke NJD. A note on a general definition of the coefficient of determination. Biometrika 1991; 78:691-692.
19. Steyerberg EW, Vickers AJ, Cook N.R., et al Assessing the performance of prediction models: a framework for traditional and novel measures. Epidemiology 2010; 21:128-138.
20. Harrell FE J.r., Califf RM, Pryor D.B., Lee KL, Rosati RA Evaluating the yield of medical tests. JAMA 1982; 247:2543-2546.
21. Cook NR. Use and misuse of the receiver operating characteristic curve in risk prediction. Circulation 2007; 115:928-935.
22. Goeman JJ. L1 penalized estimation in the Cox proportional hazards model. Biom J 2010; 52:70-84.
23. Harrell FE J.r., Lee KL, Mark DB Multivariable prognostic models: issues in developing models, evaluating assumptions and adequacy, and measuring and reducing errors. Stat Med 1996; 15:361-387.
24. Jemal A, Clegg LX, Ward E, et al Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975-2001, with a special feature regarding survival. Cancer 2004; 101:3-27.
25. Chen LL, Nolan ME, Silverstein M.J., et al The impact of primary tumor size, lymph node status, and other prognostic factors on the risk of cancer death. Cancer 2009; 115:5071-5083.
26. Rew DA, Wilson GD Cell production rates in human tissues and tumours and their significance. Part 1: an introduction to the techniques of measurement and their limitations. Eur J Surg Oncol 2000; 26:227-238.
27. Maltoni M, Caraceni A, Brunelli C., et al Prognostic factors in advanced cancer patients: evidence-based clinical recommendation: a study by the Steering Committee of the European Association for Palliative Care. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23:6240-6248.
28. Bartels RH, Feuth T, Rades D., et al External validation of a model to predict the survival of patients presenting with a spinal epidural metastasis. Cancer Metastasis Rev 2011; 30:153-159.
29. Sioutos PJ, Arbit E, Meshulam C.F., Galicich JH Spinal metastases from solid tumors: analysis of factors affecting survival. Cancer 1995; 76:1453-1459.
30. Spratt JS, Ter-Pogossian M, Long RT The detection and growth of intrathoracic neoplasms: the lower limits of radiographic distinction, the antemortum size, the duration, and the pattern of growth as determined by direct mensuration of tumor diameters from random thoracic roentgenograms. Arch Surg 1963; 86:283-288.
31. Spratt JS, Greenberg RA, Heuser LS Geometry, growth rates, and duration of cancer and carcinoma in situ of the breast before detection by screening. Cancer Res 1986; 46:970-974.
32. Michaelson JS, Chen LL, Silverstein M.J., et al Why cancer at the primary site and in the lymph nodes contributes to the risk of cancer death. Cancer 2009; 115:5084-5094.
33. Michaelson JS, Chen LL, Silverstein M.J., et al How cancer at the primary site and in the lymph nodes contributes to the risk of cancer death. Cancer 2009; 115:5095-5107.
34. Kiely BE, Tattersall MHN, Stockler MR Certain death in uncertain time: informing hope by quantifying a best case scenario. J Clin Oncol 2010; 28:2802-2804.
35. Gold JS, Gönen M, Gutiérrez A, et al. Development and validation of a prognostic nomogram for recurrence-free survival after complete surgical resection of localised primary gastrointestinal stromal tumour: a retrospective analysis. Lancet Oncol 2009; 10:1045-1052.