메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 264-276

Widespread shifts in the demographic structure of subalpine forests in the Sierra Nevada, California, 1934 to 2007

Author keywords

California; Climate change; Composition shifts; Demographic structure; Forest; Resampling; Sierra Nevada; Subalpine; VTM; Wieslander

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; AIR TEMPERATURE; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE CONDITIONS; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; DATA SET; DEMOGRAPHIC TREND; EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS; ENVIRONMENTAL DISTURBANCE; MONTANE FOREST; MORTALITY; PRECIPITATION (CLIMATOLOGY); RECRUITMENT (POPULATION DYNAMICS); SUBALPINE ENVIRONMENT; SURVIVAL; VEGETATION STRUCTURE; WATER BUDGET;

EID: 84873972418     PISSN: 1466822X     EISSN: 14668238     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2011.00748.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (70)
  • 6
    • 77957150286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change in the Tahoe Basin: regional trends, impacts and drivers
    • Coats, R. (2010) Climate change in the Tahoe Basin: regional trends, impacts and drivers. Climatic Change, 102, 435-466.
    • (2010) Climatic Change , vol.102 , pp. 435-466
    • Coats, R.1
  • 7
    • 78650399299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change effects on an endemic-rich edaphic flora: resurveying Robert H. Whittaker's Siskiyou sites (Oregon, USA)
    • Damschen, E.I., Harrison, S. & Grace, J.B. (2010) Climate change effects on an endemic-rich edaphic flora: resurveying Robert H. Whittaker's Siskiyou sites (Oregon, USA). Ecology, 91, 3609-3619.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 3609-3619
    • Damschen, E.I.1    Harrison, S.2    Grace, J.B.3
  • 10
    • 84887987732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montane and subalpine vegetation of the Sierra Nevada and cascade ranges
    • (ed. by M.G. Barbour, T. Keeler-Wolf and A.A. Schoenherr). University of California Press, Berkeley
    • Fites-Kaufman, J.A., Rundel, P., Stephenson, N.L. & Weixelman, D.A. (2007) Montane and subalpine vegetation of the Sierra Nevada and cascade ranges. Terrestrial vegetation of California (ed. by M.G. Barbour, T. Keeler-Wolf and A.A. Schoenherr ), pp. 456-501. University of California Press, Berkeley.
    • (2007) Terrestrial vegetation of California , pp. 456-501
    • Fites-Kaufman, J.A.1    Rundel, P.2    Stephenson, N.L.3    Weixelman, D.A.4
  • 11
    • 0026002272 scopus 로고
    • 2 - an assessment of recent growth trends
    • 2 - an assessment of recent growth trends. Ecology, 72, 1-11.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1-11
    • Graumlich, L.J.1
  • 14
    • 26444446929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought triggered tree mortality in mixed conifer forests in Yosemite National Park, California, USA
    • Guarin, A. & Taylor, A.H. (2005) Drought triggered tree mortality in mixed conifer forests in Yosemite National Park, California, USA. Forest Ecology and Management, 218, 229-244.
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.218 , pp. 229-244
    • Guarin, A.1    Taylor, A.H.2
  • 15
    • 0009662566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing alpine plant vulnerability to climate change: a modeling perspective
    • Guisan, A. & Theurillat, J. (2001) Assessing alpine plant vulnerability to climate change: a modeling perspective. Integrated Assessment, 1, 307-320.
    • (2001) Integrated Assessment , vol.1 , pp. 307-320
    • Guisan, A.1    Theurillat, J.2
  • 17
    • 0020454788 scopus 로고
    • The central role of Clark's nutcracker in the dispersal and establishment of whitebark pine
    • Hutchins, H.E. & Lanner, R.M. (1982) The central role of Clark's nutcracker in the dispersal and establishment of whitebark pine. Oecologia, 55, 192-201.
    • (1982) Oecologia , vol.55 , pp. 192-201
    • Hutchins, H.E.1    Lanner, R.M.2
  • 19
    • 26044480393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VTM plots as evidence of historical change: goldmine or landmine?
    • Keeley, J. (2004) VTM plots as evidence of historical change: goldmine or landmine? Madrono, 51, 372-378.
    • (2004) Madrono , vol.51 , pp. 372-378
    • Keeley, J.1
  • 22
    • 33749587278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in snowfall versus rainfall in the western United States
    • Knowles, N., Dettinger, M.D. & Cayan, D.R. (2006) Trends in snowfall versus rainfall in the western United States. Journal of Climate, 19, 4545-4559.
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , pp. 4545-4559
    • Knowles, N.1    Dettinger, M.D.2    Cayan, D.R.3
  • 25
    • 0001659725 scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimatic inferences from long tree-ring records
    • Lamarche, V.C. (1974) Paleoclimatic inferences from long tree-ring records. Science, 183, 1043-1048.
    • (1974) Science , vol.183 , pp. 1043-1048
    • Lamarche, V.C.1
  • 26
    • 0021549222 scopus 로고
    • Increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide - tree ring evidence for growth enhancement in natural vegetation
    • Lamarche, V.C., Graybill, D.A., Fritts, H.C. & Rose, M.R. (1984) Increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide - tree ring evidence for growth enhancement in natural vegetation. Science, 225, 1019-1021.
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 1019-1021
    • Lamarche, V.C.1    Graybill, D.A.2    Fritts, H.C.3    Rose, M.R.4
  • 27
    • 84893658352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of vegetation distribution, ecosystem productivity, and fire to climate change scenarios for California
    • Lenihan, J.M., Bachelet, D., Neilson, R.P. & Drapek, R. (2008) Response of vegetation distribution, ecosystem productivity, and fire to climate change scenarios for California. Climatic Change, 87, S215-S230.
    • (2008) Climatic Change , vol.87
    • Lenihan, J.M.1    Bachelet, D.2    Neilson, R.P.3    Drapek, R.4
  • 28
    • 0030613887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene dynamics of treeline forests in the Sierra Nevada
    • Lloyd, A.H. & Graumlich, L.J. (1997) Holocene dynamics of treeline forests in the Sierra Nevada. Ecology, 78, 1199-1210.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1199-1210
    • Lloyd, A.H.1    Graumlich, L.J.2
  • 30
    • 0002280798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest response to climate change: do simulations predict unrealistic dieback?
    • Loehle, C. (1996) Forest response to climate change: do simulations predict unrealistic dieback? Journal of Forestry, 94, 13-15.
    • (1996) Journal of Forestry , vol.94 , pp. 13-15
    • Loehle, C.1
  • 31
    • 77953160102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whitebark pine vulnerability to climate-driven mountain pine beetle disturbance in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
    • Logan, J.A., Macfarlane, W.W. & Willcox, L. (2010) Whitebark pine vulnerability to climate-driven mountain pine beetle disturbance in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Ecological Applications, 20, 895-902.
    • (2010) Ecological Applications , vol.20 , pp. 895-902
    • Logan, J.A.1    Macfarlane, W.W.2    Willcox, L.3
  • 32
    • 64149106519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twentieth-century decline of large-diameter trees in Yosemite National Park, California, USA
    • Lutz, J.A., van Wagtendonk, J.W. & Franklin, J.F. (2009) Twentieth-century decline of large-diameter trees in Yosemite National Park, California, USA. Forest Ecology and Management, 257, 2296-2307.
    • (2009) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.257 , pp. 2296-2307
    • Lutz, J.A.1    van Wagtendonk, J.W.2    Franklin, J.F.3
  • 33
    • 77951692062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic water deficit, tree species ranges, and climate change in Yosemite National Park
    • Lutz, J.A., van Wagtendonk, J.W. & Franklin, J.F. (2010) Climatic water deficit, tree species ranges, and climate change in Yosemite National Park. Journal of Biogeography, 37, 936-950.
    • (2010) Journal of Biogeography , vol.37 , pp. 936-950
    • Lutz, J.A.1    van Wagtendonk, J.W.2    Franklin, J.F.3
  • 34
    • 0001110668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twentieth-century fire patterns on forest service lands
    • Wildland Resources Center Report 37. University of California, Davis, CA
    • McKelvey, K.S. & Busse, K.K. (1996) Twentieth-century fire patterns on forest service lands. Sierra Nevada ecosystem project: final report to Congress, pp. 1119-1138. Wildland Resources Center Report 37. University of California, Davis, CA.
    • (1996) Sierra Nevada ecosystem project: final report to Congress , pp. 1119-1138
    • McKelvey, K.S.1    Busse, K.K.2
  • 35
    • 79961023955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and distribution of white pine blister rust in the high-elevation forests of California
    • Maloney, P.E. (2011) Incidence and distribution of white pine blister rust in the high-elevation forests of California. Forest Pathology, 41, 308-316.
    • (2011) Forest Pathology , vol.41 , pp. 308-316
    • Maloney, P.E.1
  • 36
    • 34548525150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent climatically induced increase of tree mortality rates in a temperate forest
    • van Mantgem, P.J. & Stephenson, N.L. (2007) Apparent climatically induced increase of tree mortality rates in a temperate forest. Ecology Letters, 10, 909-916.
    • (2007) Ecology Letters , vol.10 , pp. 909-916
    • van Mantgem, P.J.1    Stephenson, N.L.2
  • 39
  • 40
    • 39349090781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and forests of the future: managing in the face of uncertainty
    • Millar, C.I., Stephenson, N.L. & Stephens, S.L. (2007b) Climate change and forests of the future: managing in the face of uncertainty. Ecological Applications, 17, 2145-2151.
    • (2007) Ecological Applications , vol.17 , pp. 2145-2151
    • Millar, C.I.1    Stephenson, N.L.2    Stephens, S.L.3
  • 42
    • 0028984832 scopus 로고
    • Sixty years of change in Californian conifer forests of the San-Bernardino Mountains
    • Minnich, R.A., Barbour, M.G., Burk, J.H. & Fernau, R.F. (1995) Sixty years of change in Californian conifer forests of the San-Bernardino Mountains. Conservation Biology, 9, 902-914.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 902-914
    • Minnich, R.A.1    Barbour, M.G.2    Burk, J.H.3    Fernau, R.F.4
  • 43
    • 53749098539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a century of climate change on small-mammal communities in Yosemite National Park, USA
    • Moritz, C., Patton, J.L., Conroy, C.J., Parra, J.L., White, G.C. & Beissinger, S.R. (2008) Impact of a century of climate change on small-mammal communities in Yosemite National Park, USA. Science, 322, 261-264.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 261-264
    • Moritz, C.1    Patton, J.L.2    Conroy, C.J.3    Parra, J.L.4    White, G.C.5    Beissinger, S.R.6
  • 45
    • 69549085310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire suppression and fuels treatment effects on mixed-conifer carbon stocks and emissions
    • North, M., Hurteau, M. & Innes, J. (2009) Fire suppression and fuels treatment effects on mixed-conifer carbon stocks and emissions. Ecological Applications, 19, 1385-1396.
    • (2009) Ecological Applications , vol.19 , pp. 1385-1396
    • North, M.1    Hurteau, M.2    Innes, J.3
  • 46
    • 33748994063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change
    • Parmesan, C. (2006) Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change. Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics, 37, 637-669.
    • (2006) Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics , vol.37 , pp. 637-669
    • Parmesan, C.1
  • 47
    • 0024187981 scopus 로고
    • Stand structure in subalpine forests of Yosemite National Park, California
    • Parker, A.J. (1988) Stand structure in subalpine forests of Yosemite National Park, California. Forest Science, 34, 1047-1058.
    • (1988) Forest Science , vol.34 , pp. 1047-1058
    • Parker, A.J.1
  • 48
    • 0141856572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the impacts of climate change on the distribution of species: are bioclimate envelope models useful?
    • Pearson, R.G. & Dawson, T.P. (2003) Predicting the impacts of climate change on the distribution of species: are bioclimate envelope models useful? Global Ecology and Biogeography, 12, 361-371.
    • (2003) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.12 , pp. 361-371
    • Pearson, R.G.1    Dawson, T.P.2
  • 49
    • 0030419388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dendroecological assessment of whitebark pine in the Sawtooth-Salmon River region, Idaho
    • Perkins, D.L. & Swetnam, T.W. (1996) A dendroecological assessment of whitebark pine in the Sawtooth-Salmon River region, Idaho. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 26, 2123-2133.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.26 , pp. 2123-2133
    • Perkins, D.L.1    Swetnam, T.W.2
  • 50
    • 0002247264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate, limiting factors and environmental change in high-altitude forests of western North America
    • ed. by M. Beniston and J. Innes. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg
    • Peterson, D.H. (1998) Climate, limiting factors and environmental change in high-altitude forests of western North America. The impacts of climate variability on forests (ed. by M. Beniston and J. Innes ), pp. 191-208. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg.
    • (1998) The impacts of climate variability on forests , pp. 191-208
    • Peterson, D.H.1
  • 52
    • 70149113077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team. The R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna
    • R Development Core Team (2009) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. The R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna.
    • (2009) R: A language and environment for statistical computing
  • 56
    • 1942518924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First detection of nitrogen from NOx in tree rings: a N-15/N-14 study near a motorway
    • Saurer, M., Cherubini, P., Ammann, M., De Cinti, B. & Siegwolf, R. (2004) First detection of nitrogen from NOx in tree rings: a N-15/N-14 study near a motorway. Atmospheric Environment, 38, 2779-2787.
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , pp. 2779-2787
    • Saurer, M.1    Cherubini, P.2    Ammann, M.3    De Cinti, B.4    Siegwolf, R.5
  • 57
    • 20444385867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of mortality in an old-growth mixed-conifer forest of the southern Sierra Nevada, California
    • Smith, T.F., Rizzo, D.M. & North, M. (2005) Patterns of mortality in an old-growth mixed-conifer forest of the southern Sierra Nevada, California. Forest Science, 51, 266-275.
    • (2005) Forest Science , vol.51 , pp. 266-275
    • Smith, T.F.1    Rizzo, D.M.2    North, M.3
  • 58
    • 14244253559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes toward earlier streamflow timing across western North America
    • Stewart, I.T., Cayan, D.R. & Dettinger, M.D. (2005) Changes toward earlier streamflow timing across western North America. Journal of Climate, 18, 1136-1155.
    • (2005) Journal of Climate , vol.18 , pp. 1136-1155
    • Stewart, I.T.1    Cayan, D.R.2    Dettinger, M.D.3
  • 59
    • 3042779077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited filling of the potential range in European tree species
    • Svenning, J.C. & Skov, F. (2004) Limited filling of the potential range in European tree species. Ecology Letters, 7, 565-573.
    • (2004) Ecology Letters , vol.7 , pp. 565-573
    • Svenning, J.C.1    Skov, F.2
  • 60
    • 0033008353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The delta C-13 of tree rings in full-bark and strip-bark bristlecone pine trees in the White Mountains of California
    • Tang, K.L., Feng, X.H. & Funkhouser, G. (1999) The delta C-13 of tree rings in full-bark and strip-bark bristlecone pine trees in the White Mountains of California. Global Change Biology, 5, 33-40.
    • (1999) Global Change Biology , vol.5 , pp. 33-40
    • Tang, K.L.1    Feng, X.H.2    Funkhouser, G.3
  • 61
    • 0028981804 scopus 로고
    • Forest expansion and climate change in the mountain hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana) zone, Lassen-Volcanic National Park, California, USA
    • Taylor, A.H. (1995) Forest expansion and climate change in the mountain hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana) zone, Lassen-Volcanic National Park, California, USA. Arctic and Alpine Research, 27, 207-216.
    • (1995) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.27 , pp. 207-216
    • Taylor, A.H.1
  • 62
    • 77953092295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation change over sixty years in the central Sierra Nevada, California, USA
    • Thorne, J.H., Morgan, B.J. & Kennedy, J.A. (2008) Vegetation change over sixty years in the central Sierra Nevada, California, USA. Madrono, 55, 223-227.
    • (2008) Madrono , vol.55 , pp. 223-227
    • Thorne, J.H.1    Morgan, B.J.2    Kennedy, J.A.3
  • 63
    • 77955604696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blister rust and western forest biodiversity: ecology, values and outlook for white pines
    • Tomback, D.F. & Achuff, P. (2010) Blister rust and western forest biodiversity: ecology, values and outlook for white pines. Forest Pathology, 40, 186-225.
    • (2010) Forest Pathology , vol.40 , pp. 186-225
    • Tomback, D.F.1    Achuff, P.2
  • 64
    • 0023466815 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation change and park purposes in the high elevations of Yosemite National Park, California
    • Vale, T.R. (1987) Vegetation change and park purposes in the high elevations of Yosemite National Park, California. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 77, 1-18.
    • (1987) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.77 , pp. 1-18
    • Vale, T.R.1
  • 65
    • 78651262549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-1935 changes in forest vegetation of Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, USA: part 1-ponderosa pine forest
    • Vankat, J.L. (2011) Post-1935 changes in forest vegetation of Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, USA: part 1-ponderosa pine forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 261, 309-325.
    • (2011) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.261 , pp. 309-325
    • Vankat, J.L.1
  • 66
    • 0000766246 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation changes in Sequoia National Park, California
    • Vankat, J.L. & Major, J. (1978) Vegetation changes in Sequoia National Park, California. Journal of Biogeography, 5, 377-402.
    • (1978) Journal of Biogeography , vol.5 , pp. 377-402
    • Vankat, J.L.1    Major, J.2
  • 67
    • 34948870251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sierra Nevada bioregion
    • ed. by N.G. Sugihara, J.W. Van Wagtendonk, K.E. Shaffer, J.A. Fites-Kaufman and A.E. Thode, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA
    • van Wagtendonk, J.W. & Fites-Kaufman, J.A. (2006) Sierra Nevada bioregion. Fire in California's ecosystems (ed. by N.G. Sugihara, J.W. Van Wagtendonk, K.E. Shaffer, J.A. Fites-Kaufman and A.E. Thode ), p. 594. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
    • (2006) Fire in California's ecosystems , pp. 594
    • van Wagtendonk, J.W.1    Fites-Kaufman, J.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.