A comparative geochemical study of mars and earth basalt petrogenesis

Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences

Volumn 50, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 78-93

  Greenough, John D ^a   Ya'acoby, Avee ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BASALT PETROGENESIS; CHEMICAL VARIATIONS; CORRELATION COEFFICIENT; DATA SUPPORT; EARTH MANTLE; EXPLORATORY DATA ANALYSIS; GEOCHEMICAL DATA; HIGHLY-CORRELATED; INCOMPATIBLE ELEMENT; MAGMA OCEAN; MANTLE CONVECTION; MULTI-DIMENSIONAL SCALING; NEGATIVE CORRELATION; PETROGENETIC PROCESS; PLANETARY BODIES; PRIORI INFORMATION; SMALL SAMPLE SIZE; SOURCE COMPOSITION;

BASALT; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; GEOCHEMISTRY; ISOTOPES; MELTING; METEORITES; MINERALOGY; MINERALS; TRACE ANALYSIS; TRACE ELEMENTS;

PLANETS;

BASALT; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CRYSTALLIZATION; DATA SET; EARTH; GEOCHEMISTRY; ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS; MAGMA; MANTLE CHEMISTRY; MARS; MELTING; METEORITE; MINERALOGY; PETROGENESIS; PLANETARY EVOLUTION; THOLEIITE; TRACE ELEMENT;

EID: 84873965639     PISSN: 00084077     EISSN: 14803313     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/cjes-2012-0023     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Allègre, C.J., Schiano, P., and Lewin, E. 1995. Differences between oceanic basalts by multitrace element ratio topology. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 129(1-4): 1-12. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(94)00235-Q.
2. Anand, M., James, S., Greenwood, R.C., Johnson, D., Franchi, I.A., and Grady, M.M. 2008. Mineralogy and geochemistry of shregottite RBT04262 39th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, Abstract # 2173.
3. Basaltic Volcanism Study Project. 1981. Basaltic Volcanism on the Terrestrial Planets. Pergamon Press, New York. 1286 p.
4. Becker, R.H., and Pepin, R.O. 1984. The case for a martian origin of the shergottites: nitrogen and noble gases in EETA 79001. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 69(2): 225-242. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(84)90183-3.
5. Bennett, V.C. 2003. Compositional evolution of the mantle. In Volume 2, The Mantle and Core. Edited by R.W. Carlson. Treatise on Geochemistry Edited by H.D. Holland and K.K. Turekian. Elsevier-Pergamon, Oxford. pp. 493-519.
6. Blichert-Toft, J., Gleason, J.D., Telouk, P., and Albarede, F. 1999. The Lu-Hf isotope geochemistry of shergottites and the evolution of the martian mantle-crust system. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 173(1-2): 25-39. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00222-8.
7. Bogard, D.D., and Johnson, P. 1983. Martian gases in an Antarctic meteorite? Science, 221(4611): 651-654. doi:10.1126/science.221.4611.651. PMID:17787734.
8. Borg, L.E., and Draper, D.S. 2003. A petrogenetic model for the origin and compositional variation of the martian basaltic meteorites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 38(12): 1713-1731. doi: 10.1111/j.1945-5100.2003.tb00011.x.
9. Borg, I., and Groenen, P. 1997. Modern Multidimensional Scaling, Theory and Applications. Springer-Verlag, New York.
10. Borg, L.E., Nyquist, L.E., Taylor, L.A., Wiesmann, H., and Shih, C.-Y. 1997. Constraints on Martian differentiation processes from Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isotopic analyses of the basaltic shergottite QUE 94201. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 61(22): 4915-4931. doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00276-7.
11. Borg, L.E., Nyquist, L.E., Wiesmann, H., Shih, C.-Y., and Reese, Y. 2003. The age of Dar al Gani 476 and the differentiation history of the martian meteorites inferred from their radiogenic isotopic systematics. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 67(18): 3519-3536. doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(03)00094-2.
12. Bouvier, A., Blichert-Toft, J., and Albarède, F. 2009. Martian meteorite chronology and the evolution of the interior of Mars. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 280(1-4): 285-295. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.01.042.
13. 143Nd evidence for a protracted magma ocean in Mars. Nature, 450(7169): 525-528. doi:10.1038/nature06317. PMID:18033291.
14. Debaille, V., Yin, Q.-Z., Brandon, A.D., and Jacobsen, B. 2008. Martian mantle mineralogy investigated by the 176Lu-176Hf and 147Sm-143Nd systematics of shergottites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 269(1-2): 186-199. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.02.008.
15. Debaille, V., Brandon, A.D., O'Neill, C.O., Yin, Q.-Z., and Jacobsen, B. 2009. Early martian mantle overturn inferred from isotopic composition of nakhlite meteorites. Nature Geoscience, 2(8): 548-552. doi:10.1038/ngeo579.
16. Elkins-Tanton, L.T. 2012. Magma oceans in the inner solar system. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 40(1): 113-139. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-042711-105503.
17. Elkins-Tanton, L.T., Zaranek, S.E., Parmentier, E.M., and Hess, P.C. 2005. Early magnetic field and magmatic activity on Mars from magma ocean cumulate overturn. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 236(1-2): 1-12. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.04.044.
18. Fritz, J., Greshake, A., and Stöffler, D. 2007. The Martian meteorite paradox: climatic influence on impact ejection from Mars? Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 256(1-2): 55-60. doi:10.1016/ j.epsl.2007.01.009.
19. Greenough, J.D. 1988. Minor phases in the earth's mantle: evidence from trace and minor element patterns in primitive alkaline magmas. Chemical Geology, 69(3-4): 177-192. doi:10.1016/0009-2541(88)90033-2.
20. Greenough, J.D., and van Houten, A. 2008. Comparing Lunar KREEP and Earth basalts: Evidence for early-Earth continental crust, lost during the Moon's formation by an impactor? Abstract No. 574, Session SS24 - Comparative Planetology: Exploring Other Worlds by Exploring Earth. GAC-MAC Conference, Quebec, 26-28 May 2008.
21. Greenough, J.D., Dostal, J., and Mallory-Greenough, L.M. 2005. Igneous Rock Associations 5. Oceanic island volcanism II: mantle processes. Geoscience Canada, 32(2): 77-90.
22. Greenough, J.D., Dostal, J., and Mallory-Greenough, L.M. 2007. Incompatible element ratios in French Polynesia basalts: Describing mantle component fingerprints. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 54(7): 947-958. doi:10.1080/08120090701488271.
23. Haase, K.M. 1996. The relationship between the age of the lithosphere and the composition of oceanic magmas: constraints on partial melting, mantle sources and the thermal structure of the plates. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 144(1-2): 75-92. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(96)00145-8.
24. Hirschmann, M.M., Kogiso, T., Baker, M.B., and Stolper, E. 2003. Alkalic magmas generated by partial melting of garnet pyroxenite. Geology, 31(6): 481-484. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031 0481:AMGBPM 2.0.CO;2.
25. Hofmann, A.W. 1997. Mantle geochemistry: the message from oceanic volcanism. Nature, 385(6613): 219-229. doi:10.1038/385219a0.
26. Hofmann, A.W. 2003. Sampling mantle heterogeneity through oceanic basalts: isotopes and trace elements. In Volume 2, The Mantle and Core. Edited by R.W. Carlson. Treatise on Geochemistry Published by NRC Research Press Edited by H.D. Holland and K.K. Turekian. Elsevier-Pergamon, Oxford. pp. 61-101.
27. Jones, J.H. 1989. Isotopic relationships among the Shergottites, the Nakhlites and Chassigny. Proceedings of the 19th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, pp. 465-474.
28. Kay, R.W., and Gast, P.W. 1973. The rare earth content and origin of alkali-rich basalts. The Journal of Geology, 81(6): 653-682. doi:10.1086/627919.
29. Kerrich, R., and Manikyamba, C. 2012. Contemporaneous eruption of Nb-enriched basalts - K-adakites - Na-adakites from the 2.7 Ga Penakacherla terrane: implications for subduction zone processes and crustal growth in the eastern Dharwar craton, India. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 49(4): 615-636. doi:10.1139/e2012-005.
30. Kiefer, W.S. 2003. Melting in the martian mantle: shergottite formation and implications for the present-day mantle convection on Mars. Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 38(12): 1815-1832. doi: 10.1111/j.1945-5100.2003.tb00017.x.
31. Kring, D.A., Gleason, J.D., Swindle, T.D., Nishiizumi, K., Caffee, M.W., Hill, D.H., Jull, A.J.T., and Boynton, W.V. 2003. Composition of the first bulk melt sample from a volcanic region on Mars: Queen Alexandra Range 94201. Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 38(12): 1833-1848. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2003.tb00018.x.
32. Lapen, T.J., Righter, M., Brandon, A.D., Debaille, V., Beard, B.L., Shafer, J.T., and Peslier, A.H. 2010. A younger age for ALH84001 and its geochemical link to Shergottite sources in Mars. Science, 328(5976): 347-351. PMID:20395507.
33. Lee, C.-T.A., Luffi, P., Plank, T., Dalton, H., and Leeman, W.P. 2009. Constraints on the depths and temperatures of basaltic magma generation on Earth and other terrestrial planets using new thermobarometers for mafic magmas. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 279(1-2): 20-33. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.12.020.
34. McCubbin, F.M., Hauri, E.H., Elardo, S.M., Vander Kaaden, K.E., Wang, J., and Shearer, C.K. 2012. Hydrous melting of the martian mantle produced both depleted and enriched shergottites. Geology, First published online 15 June 2012. doi:10.1130/G33242.1.
35. Meyer, C. 2006. Introduction to Martian Meteorites 2006. Mars Meteorite Compendium. http://curator.jsc.nasa.gov/antmet/mmc/Chap%20I.pdf.
36. Meyer, C. 2009. The Mars Meteorite Compendium. Meteorites From Mars. NASA. Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. Houston, Texas, 29 Nov. 2010. http://curator.jsc.nasa.gov/antmet/mmc/index.cfm.
37. Mikouchi, T., Miyamoto, M., and McKay, G.A. 1999. The role of undercooling in producing igneous zoning trends in proxenes and maskelynites among basaltic Martian meteorites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 173(3): 235-256. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00188-0.
38. Neukum, G., Jaumann, R., Hoffmann, H., Hauber, E., Head, J.W., Basilevsky, A.T., et al. HRSC Co-investigator Team. 2004. Recent and episodic volcanic and glacial activity on Mars revealed by the high resolution stereo camera. Nature, 432(7020): 971-979. doi: 10.1038/nature03231. PMID:15616551.
39. Nyquist, L.E., Bogard, D.D., Shih, C.-Y., Greshake, A., Stöffler, D., and Eugster, O. 2001. Ages and geologic histories of martian meteorites. Space Science Reviews, 96(1/4): 105-164. doi: 10.1023/A:1011993105172.
40. Pearce, J.A. 1996. A user's guide to basalt discrimination diagrams. In Trace Element Geochemistry of Volcanic Rocks: Applications for Massive Sulphide Exploration, Geological Association of Canada Short Course Notes Volume 12. Geological Association of Canada, St. John's, NF. pp. 79-113.
41. Pearce, J.A., and Cann, J.R. 1973. Tectonic setting of basic volcanic rocks determined using trace element analyses. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 19(2): 290-300. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(73)90129-5.
42. Righter, K., and Chabot, N.L. 2011. Moderately and slightly siderophile element constraints on the depth and extent of melting in early Mars. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 46(2): 157-176. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2010.01140.x.
43. Roeder, P.L., and Emslie, R.F. 1970. Olivine liquid equilibrium. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 29(4): 275-289. doi: 10.1007/BF00371276.
44. Rollinson, H. 1993. Using Geochemical Data: Evaluation, Presentation, Interpretation. Longman, Harlow.
45. Shearer, C.K., and Papike, J.J. 2005. Early Crustal building processes on the moon: Models for the petrogenesis of the magnesium suite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 69(13): 3445-3461. doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2005.02.025.
46. Sobolev, A.V., Hofmann, A.W., Sobolev, S.V., and Nikogosian, I.K. 2005. An olivine-free mantle source of Hawaiian shield basalts. Nature, 434(7033): 590-597. doi:10.1038/nature03411. PMID: 15800614.
47. Stöffler, D., Ostertag, R., Jammes, C., Pfannschmidt, G., Sen Gupta, P.R., Simon, S.B., Papike, J.J., and Beauchamp, R.H. 1986. Shock metamorphism and petrography of the Shergotty achondrite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 50(6): 889-903. doi:10.1016/ 0016-7037(86)90371-6.
48. Sun, S.-S., and McDonough, W.F. 1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes. In Magmatism in the Ocean Basins. Edited by A.D. Saunders and M.J. Norry. Geological Society of London Special Publication 42. pp. 313-345.
49. Symes, S.J.K., Borg, L.E., Shearer, C.K., and Irving, A.J. 2008. The age of the martian meteorite Northwest Africa 1195 and the differentiation history of the shergottites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(6): 1696-1710. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2007.12.022.
50. Treiman, A.H. 2003. Chemical compositions of martian basalts (shergottites): some inferences on basalt formation, mantle metasomatism, and differentiation in Mars. Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 38(12): 1849-1864. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2003.tb00019.x.
51. Usui, T., McSween, H.Y., Jr, and Floss, C. 2008. Petrogenesis of olivine-phyric shergottite Yamato 980459, revisited. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(6): 1711-1730. doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2008.01.011.
52. van Houten, A. 2007. KREEP Basalts: Geochemical Inferences on the Mineralogy and Composition of the Lunar Mantle. Unpublished B.Sc. honors thesis, University of British Columbia - Okanagan.
53. Walter, M.J., and Trønnes, R.G. 2004. Early Earth differentiation. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 225(3-4): 253-269. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.07.008.
54. Wilkinson, L., Hill, M., Welna, J.P., and Birkenbeuel, G.K. 1992. SYSTAT for Windows: Statistics, Version 5. SYSTAT, Evanston.
55. Zindler, A., and Hart, S.R. 1986. Chemical geodynamics. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 14(1): 493-571. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ea.14.050186.002425.