Tackling overweight and obesity: Does the public health message match the science?

BMC Medicine

Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

  Hafekost, Katherine ^a   Lawrence, David ^a   Mitrou, Francis ^a   O'Sullivan, Therese A ^a,b   Zubrick, Stephen R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA   (Australia)

^b EDITH COWAN UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Energy balance; obesity; public health; weight loss intervention

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; CALORIC RESTRICTION; EMBASE; ENERGY BALANCE; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; HOMEOSTASIS; HUMAN; MEDICAL RESEARCH; OBESITY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

CALORIC RESTRICTION; HEALTH EDUCATION; HUMANS; MOTOR ACTIVITY; OVERWEIGHT; PUBLIC HEALTH;

EID: 84873939827     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17417015     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1741-7015-11-41     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Bray GA. Low-carbohydrate diets and realities of weight loss. JAMA 2003, 289:1853-1855. 10.1001/jama.289.14.1853, 12684366.
2. Flier J, Maratos-Flier E. What fuels fat?. Scientific American 2007, 297:72-81. 10.1038/scientificamerican0907-72, 18237103.
3. Sorensen TI. Conference on "Multidisciplinary approaches to nutritional problems". Symposium on "Diabetes and health". Challenges in the study of causation of obesity. Proc Nutr Soc 2009, 68:43-54. 10.1017/S0029665108008847, 19079823.
4. Anderson JW, Reynolds R, Bush HM, Rinsky JL, Washnock C. Effect of a behavioral/nutritional intervention program on weight loss in obese adults: A randomized controlled trial. Postgrad Med 2011, 123:205-213. 10.3810/pgm.2011.09.2476, 21904103.
5. Beltaifa L, Chaouachi A, Zerifi R, Boussaidi L, Bouzrati I, Abid A, Elkhadi A, Chamari K, Raies A. Walk-run transition speed training as an efficient exercise adjunct to dietary restriction in the management of obesity: A prospective intervention pilot study. Obes Facts 2011, 4:45-52. 10.1159/000324579, 21372610.
6. Collins CE, Okely AD, Morgan PJ, Jones RA, Burrows TL, Cliff DP, Colyvas K, Warren JM, Steele JR, Baurf LA. Parent diet modification, child activity, or both in obese children: an RCT. Pediatrics 2011, 127:619-627. 10.1542/peds.2010-1518, 21444600.
7. Kreider RB, Serra M, Beavers KM, Moreillon J, Kresta JY, Byrd M, Oliver JM, Gutierrez J, Hudson G, Deike E, Shelmadine B, Leeke P, Rasmussen C, Greenwood M, Cooke MB, Kerksick C, Campbell JK, Beiseigel J, Jonnalagadda SS. A structured diet and exercise program promotes favorable changes in weight loss, body composition, and weight maintenance. J Am Diet Assoc 2011, 111:828-843. 10.1016/j.jada.2011.03.013, 21616195.
8. Morgan PJ, Collins CE, Plotnikoff RC, Cook AT, Berthon B, Mitchell S, Callister R. Efficacy of a workplace-based weight loss program for overweight male shift workers: the workplace POWER (Preventing Obesity Without Eating like a Rabbit) randomized controlled trial. Prev Med 2011, 52:317-325. 10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.01.031, 21300083.
9. Smith West D, Bursac Z, Cornell CE, Felix HC, Fausett JK, Krukowski RA, Lensing S, Love SJ, Prewitt TE, Beck C. Lay health educators translate a weight-loss intervention in senior centers: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Prev Med 2011, 41:385-391. 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.06.041, 21961465.
10. Morgan PJ, Lubans DR, Callister R, Okely AD, Burrows TL, Fletcher R, Collins CE. The Healthy Dads, Healthy Kids randomized controlled trial: efficacy of a healthy lifestyle program for overweight fathers and their children. Int J Obesity 2011, 35:436-447.
11. Petrofsky J, Batt J, Berk L, Bains G, Wong J, Radabaugh S, Yim J, Murugesan V, Lee H, Dhamodaran B, Trivedi M, Alshammari F, Gudivada G, Chindam T, Goraksh N, Hudlikar A. A combination of exercise with a mini medicine ball and diet with a meal replacement shake as a synergistic program to increases fitness and produces weight loss. Journal of Applied Research 2011, 11:20-28.
12. French SA, Gerlach AF, Mitchell NR, Hannan PJ, Welsh EM. Household obesity prevention: Take action - a group-randomized trial. Obesity 2011, 19:2082-2088. 10.1038/oby.2010.328, 21212771.
13. Panagiotopoulos C, Ronsley R, Al-Dubayee M, Brant R, Kuzeljevic B, Rurak E, Cristall A, Marks G, Sneddon P, Hinchliffe M, Chanoine J, Mâsse LC. The Centre for Healthy Weights Shapedown BC: a family-centered, multidisciplinary program that reduces weight gain in obese children over the short-term. Int J Environ Res Publ Health 4662, 8:4662-4678.
14. Tucker S, Lanningham-Foster L, Murphy J, Olsen G, Orth K, Voss J, Aleman M, Lohse C. A school based community partnership for promoting healthy habits for life. J Commun health 2011, 36:414-422.
15. Stark LJ, Spear S, Boles R, Kuhl E, Ratcliff M, Scharf C, Bolling C, Rausch J. A pilot randomized controlled trial of a clinic and home-based behavioral intervention to decrease obesity in preschoolers. Obesity 2011, 19:134-141. 10.1038/oby.2010.87, 20395948.
16. Millar L, Kremer P, de Silva-Sanigorski A, McCabe MP, Mavoa H, Moodie M, Utter J, Bell C, Malakellis M, Mathews L, Roberts G, Robertson N, Swinburn BA. Reduction in overweight and obesity from a 3-year community-based intervention in Australia: The 'It's Your Move!' project. Obes Rev 2011, 12:20-28.
17. Hendy HM, Williams KE, Camise TS. Kid's Choice program improves weight management behaviors and weight status in school children. Appetite 2011, 56:484-494. 10.1016/j.appet.2011.01.024, 21277924.
18. Shrewsbury VA, Nguyen B, O'Connor J, Steinbeck KS, Lee A, Hill AJ, Shah S, Kohn MR, Torvaldsen S, Baur LA. Short-term outcomes of community-based adolescent weight management: The Loozit Study. BMC Pediatr 2011, 11:13. 10.1186/1471-2431-11-13, 3050717, 21303505.
19. Mitchell NS, Dickinson LM, Kempe A, Tsai AG. Determining the effectiveness of Take Off Pounds Sensibly (TOPS), a nationally available nonprofit weight loss program. Obesity 2011, 19:568-573. 10.1038/oby.2010.202, 20864948.
20. Kraschnewski JL, Stuckey HL, Rovniak LS, Lehman EB, Reddy M, Poger JM, Kephart DK, Coups EJ, Sciamanna CN. Efficacy of a weight-loss website based on positive deviance: a randomized trial. Am J Prev Med 2011, 41:610-614. 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.08.012, 22099238.
21. Tan-Ting AM, Llido L. Outcome of a hospital based multidisciplinary weight loss program in obese Filipino children. Nutrition 2011, 27:50-54. 10.1016/j.nut.2009.11.028, 20363592.
22. Sun MX, Huang XQ, Yan Y, Li BW, Zhong WJ, Chen JF, Zhang YM, Wang ZZ, Wang L, Shi XC, Li J, Xie MH. One-hour after-school exercise ameliorates central adiposity and lipids in overweight Chinese adolescents: a randomized controlled trial. Chin Med J 2011, 124:323-329.
23. Rock CL, Flatt SW, Sherwood NE, Karanja N, Pakiz B, Thomson CA. Effect of a free prepared meal and incentivized weight loss program on weight loss and weight loss maintenance in obese and overweight women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2010, 304:1803-1810. 10.1001/jama.2010.1503, 20935338.
24. Llargues E, Franco R, Recasens A, Nadal A, Vila M, Perez MJ, Manresa JM, Recasens I, Salvador G, Serra J, Roure E, Castells C. Assessment of a school-based intervention in eating habits and physical activity in school children: the AVall study. J Epidemiol Community Health 2011, 65:896-901. 10.1136/jech.2009.102319, 3171977, 21398682.
25. FitzgibboN ML, Stolley MRSLA, Braunschweig CL, Gomez SL, Van Horn L, Dyer AR. Hip-hop To Health Jr. Obesity prevention effectiveness trial: postintervention results. Obesity 2011, 19:994-1003. 10.1038/oby.2010.314, 21193852.
26. Maddison R, Foley L, Ni Mhurchu C, Jiang Y, Jull A, Prapavessis H, Hohepa M, Rodgers A. Effects of active video games on body composition: A randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2011, 94:156-163. 10.3945/ajcn.110.009142, 21562081.
27. Morgan PJ, Lubans DR, Collins CE, Warren JM, Callster R. 12-month outcomes and process evaluation of the SHED-IT RCT: An internet-based weight loss program targeting men. Obesity 2011, 19:142-151. 10.1038/oby.2010.119, 20523304.
28. Golley RK, Magarey AM, Daniels LA. Children's food and activity patterns following a six-month child weight management program. Int J Pediatr Obes 2011, 6:409-414. 10.3109/17477166.2011.605894, 21838569.
29. Van Wier MF, Dekkers JC, Hendriksen IJM, Heymans MW, Ariens GAM, Pronk NP, Smid T, Van Mechelen W. Effectiveness of phone and e-mail lifestyle counseling for long term weight control among overweight employees. J Occup Environ Med 2011, 53:680-686. 10.1097/JOM.0b013e31821f2bbb, 21654441.
30. de Heer HD, Koehly L, Pederson R, Morera O. Effectiveness and spillover of an after-school health promotion program for Hispanic elementary school children. Am J Pub Health 2011, 101:1907-1913.
31. Shofan Y, Kedar O, Branski D, Berry E, Wilschanski M. A school-based program of physical activity may prevent obesity. Eur J Clin Nutr 2011, 65:768-770. 10.1038/ejcn.2011.25, 21427748.
32. Jeffery RW, Drewnowski A, Epstein LH, Stunkard AJ, Wilson GT, Wing RR, Hill DR. Long-term maintenance of weight loss: current status. Health Psychol 2000, 19:5-16.
33. Mann T, Tomiyama AJ, Westling E, Lew AM, Samuels B, Chatman J. Medicare's search for effective obesity treatments: diets are not the answer. Am Psychol 2007, 62:220-233.
34. Sumithran P, Prendergast LA, Delbridge E, Purcell K, Shulkes A, Kriketos A, Proietto J. Long-term persistence of hormonal adaptations to weight loss. N Engl J Med 2011, 365:1597-1604. 10.1056/NEJMoa1105816, 22029981.
35. Leibel RL, Rosenbaum M, Hirsch J. Changes in energy expenditure resulting from altered body weight. N Engl J Med 1995, 332:621-628. 10.1056/NEJM199503093321001, 7632212.
36. Hirsch J, Hudgins LC, Leibel RL, Rosenbaum M. Diet composition and energy balance in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 1998, 67:551S-555S.
37. Martin CK, Das SK, Lindblad L, Racette SB, McCrory MA, Weiss EP, Delany JP, Kraus WE. Effect of calorie restriction on the free-living physical activity levels of nonobese humans: results of three randomized trials. J Appl Physiol 2011, 110:956-963. 10.1152/japplphysiol.00846.2009, 3075130, 21292847.
38. Martin CK, Heilbronn LK, de Jonge L, DeLany JP, Volaufova J, Anton SD, Redman LM, Smith SR, Ravussin E. Effect of calorie restriction on resting metabolic rate and spontaneous physical activity. Obesity 2007, 15:2964-2973. 10.1038/oby.2007.354, 18198305.
39. Hall KD, Chow CC. Estimating changes in free-living energy intake and its confidence interval. Am J Clin Nutr 2011, 94:66-74. 10.3945/ajcn.111.014399, 3127505, 21562087.
40. Hall KD, Sacks G, Chandramohan D, Chow CC, Wang YC, Gortmaker SL, Swinburn BA. Quantification of the effect of energy imbalance on bodyweight. Lancet 2011, 378:826-837. 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60812-X, 21872751.
41. Avena NM, Gold MS. Variety and hyperpalatability: are they promoting addictive overeating?. Am J Clin Nutr 2011, 94:367-368. 10.3945/ajcn.111.020164, 21715513.
42. Mozaffarian D, Appel LJ, Van Horn L. Components of a cardioprotective diet: new insights. Circulation 2011, 123:2870-2891. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.968735, 21690503.
43. Bray GA, Smith SR, de Jonge L, Xie H, Rood J, Martin CK, Most M, Brock C, Mancuso S, Redman LM. Effect of dietary protein content on weight gain, energy expenditure, and body composition during overeating: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2012, 307:47-55. 10.1001/jama.2011.1918, 22215165.
44. Westman EC, Mavropoulos J, Yancy WS, Volek JS. A review of low-carbohydrate ketogenic diets. Curr Atheroscler Rep 2003, 5:476-483. 10.1007/s11883-003-0038-6, 14525681.
45. Feinman RD, Fine EJ. "A calorie is a calorie" violates the second law of thermodynamics. Nutr J 2004, 3:9. 10.1186/1475-2891-3-9, 506782, 15282028.
46. Westman EC. A review of very low carbohydrate diets for weight loss. JCOM 1999, 6:36-40.
47. Volek JS, Feinman RD. Carbohydrate restriction improves the features of metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome may be defined by the response to carbohydrate restriction. Nutr Metab (Lond) 2005, 2:31.
48. Volek JS, Fernandez ML, Feinman RD, Phinney SD. Dietary carbohydrate restriction induces a unique metabolic state positively affecting atherogenic dyslipidemia, fatty acid partitioning, and metabolic syndrome. Prog Lipid Res 2008, 47:307-318. 10.1016/j.plipres.2008.02.003, 18396172.
49. Forsythe CE, Phinney SD, Fernandez ML, Quann EE, Wood RJ, Bibus DM, Kraemer WJ, Feinman RD, Volek JS. Comparison of low fat and low carbohydrate diets on circulating fatty acid composition and markers of inflammation. Lipids 2008, 43:65-77. 10.1007/s11745-007-3132-7, 18046594.
50. Brand-Miller JC, Holt SH, Pawlak DB, McMillan J. Glycemic index and obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 2002, 76:281S-285S.
51. Madero M, Arriaga JC, Jalal D, Rivard C, McFann K, Perez-Mendez O, Vazquez A, Ruiz A, Lanaspa MA, Jimenez CR, Johnson RJ, Lozada LG. The effect of two energy-restricted diets, a low-fructose diet versus a moderate natural fructose diet, on weight loss and metabolic syndrome parameters: a randomized controlled trial. Metabolism 2011, 60:1551-1559. 10.1016/j.metabol.2011.04.001, 21621801.
52. McMillan-Price J, Petocz P, Atkinson F, O'Neill K, Samman S, Steinbeck K, Caterson I, Brand-Miller J. Comparison of 4 diets of varying glycemic load on weight loss and cardiovascular risk reduction in overweight and obese young adults: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med 2006, 166:1466-1475. 10.1001/archinte.166.14.1466, 16864756.
53. Shai I, Schwarzfuchs D, Henkin Y, Shahar DR, Witkow S, Greenberg I, Golan R, Fraser D, Bolotin A, Vardi H, Tangi-Rozental O, Zuk-Ramot R, Sarusi B, Brickner D, Schwartz Z, Sheiner E, Marko R, Katorza E, Thiery J, Fiedler GM, Bluher M, Stumvoll M, Stampfer MJ. Weight loss with a low-carbohydrate, Mediterranean, or low-fat diet. N Engl J Med 2008, 359:229-241. 10.1056/NEJMoa0708681, 18635428.
54. Hession M, Rolland C, Kulkarni U, Wise A, Broom J. Systematic review of randomized controlled trials of low-carbohydrate vs. low-fat/low-calorie diets in the management of obesity and its comorbidities. Obes Rev 2009, 10:36-50. 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2008.00518.x, 18700873.
55. Volek JS, Phinney SD, Forsythe CE, Quann EE, Wood RJ, Puglisi MJ, Kraemer WJ, Bibus DM, Fernandez ML, Feinman RD. Carbohydrate restriction has a more favorable impact on the metabolic syndrome than a low fat diet. Lipids 2009, 44:297-309. 10.1007/s11745-008-3274-2, 19082851.
56. Hite AH, Feinman RD, Guzman GE, Satin M, Schoenfeld PA, Wood RJ. In the face of contradictory evidence: report of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans Committee. Nutrition 2010, 26:915-924. 10.1016/j.nut.2010.08.012, 20888548.
57. The US Department of Agriculture Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2010, The US Department of Agriculture.
58. National Health and Medical Research Council Dietary Guidelines for children and adolescents in Australia. 2003, Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia, National Health and Medical Research Council.
59. Harrington M, Gibson S, Cottrell RC. A review and meta-analysis of the effect of weight loss on all-cause mortality risk. Nutr Res Rev 2009, 22:93-108. 10.1017/S0954422409990035, 19555520.
60. de Ruyter JC, Olthof MR, Seidell JC, Katan MB. A trial of sugar-free or sugar-sweetened beverages and body weight in children. N Engl J Med 2012, 367:1397-1406. 10.1056/NEJMoa1203034, 22998340.
61. Ebbeling CB, Feldman HA, Chomitz VR, Antonelli TA, Gortmaker SL, Osganian SK, Ludwig DS. A randomized trial of sugar-sweetened beverages and adolescent body weight. N Engl J Med 2012, 367:1407-1416. 10.1056/NEJMoa1203388, 22998339.
62. Feinman RD, Fine EJ. Nonequilibrium thermodynamics and energy efficiency in weight loss diets. Theor Biol Med Model 2007, 4:27. 10.1186/1742-4682-4-27, 1947950, 17663761.