Recovery of metals from spent lithium-ion batteries with organic acids as leaching reagents and environmental assessment

Journal of Power Sources

Volumn 233, Issue , 2013, Pages 180-189

  Li, Li ^a,b   Dunn, Jennifer B ^b   Zhang, Xiao Xiao ^a   Gaines, Linda ^b   Chen, Ren Jie ^a   Wu, Feng ^a   Amine, Khalil ^b  

^a BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (China)

^b ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

Acid leaching; Cathode active materials; Environmental assessment; Organic acids; Spent lithium ion batteries

Indexed keywords

ACID LEACHING; ACTIVE MATERIAL; ASPARTATES; ASPARTIC ACIDS; CATHODE ACTIVE MATERIAL; COBALT OXIDES; ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS; ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT; LEACHANTS; LEACHING MECHANISM; LEACHING PROCESS; MALIC ACIDS; REACTION TEMPERATURE; SOLID-TO-LIQUID RATIO; SPENT LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES;

AMINO ACIDS; CATHODES; CITRIC ACID; COBALT; ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENTS; GREENHOUSE GASES; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; LEACHING; LITHIUM; LITHIUM BATTERIES; ORGANIC ACIDS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SECONDARY BATTERIES; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

METAL RECOVERY;

EID: 84873891449     PISSN: 03787753     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.12.089     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. R. Moshtev, and B. Johnson J. Power Sources 91 2000 86 91
2. V. Etacheri, R. Marom, R. Elazari, G. Salitra, and D. Aurbach Energy Environ. Sci. 4 2011 3243 3262
3. B. Scrosati, J. Hassoun, and Y.-K. Sun Energy Environ. Sci. 4 2011 3287 3295
4. UMICORE, Materials Technology Group. Available at: http://www.umicore.com (accessed 28.08.12).
5. C.K. Lee, and K.I. Rhee Hydrometallurgy 268 2003 5 10
6. S.M. Shin, N.H. Kim, J.S. Sohn, D.H. Yang, and Y.H. Kim Hydrometallurgy 79 2005 172 181
7. USGS, Cobalt Statistics. Available at: http://minerals.usgs.gov/ds/2005/ 140/cobalt.pdf (accessed 28.08.12).
8. USGS, Lithium Statistics. Available at: http://minerals.usgs.gov/ds/2005/ 140/lithium.pdf (accessed 28.08.12).
9. S. Catillo, F. Ansart, C. Laberty-Robert, and J. Portal J. Power Sources 112 2002 247 254
10. J. Xu, H.R. Thomas, R.W. Francis, K.R. Lum, J. Wang, and B. Liang J. Power Sources 177 2008 512 527
11. E.M. Garcia, J.S. Santos, E.C. Pereira, and M.B.J.G. Freitas J. Power Sources 185 2008 549 553
12. J.F. Paulino, N.G. Busnardo, and J.C. Afonso J. Hazard. Mater. 150 2008 843 849
13. T. Kanamori, M. Matsuda, and M. Miyake J. Hazard. Mater. 169 2009 240 245
14. P.A. Nelson, K.G. Gallagher, I. Bloom, and D.W. Dees Modeling the Performance and Cost of Lithium-ion Batteries for Electric-drive Vehicles 2011 Argonne National Laboratory Report ANL-11/32
15. L. Gaines, J. Sullivan, A. Burnham, and I. Belharouak Life-cycle Analysis for Lithium-ion Battery Production and Recycling 90th Annual Meeting, January 2011 2011 Transportation Research Board paper 11-3891
16. C. Lupi, M. Pasquali, and A. Dell'Era Waste Manag. 25 2005 215 220
17. B. Swain, J. Jeong, J.C. Lee, G.H. Lee, and J.S. Sohn J. Power Sources 167 2007 536 544
18. P.M. Danuza, D. Germano, C.A.E. Renata, and B.M. Marcelo J. Power Sources 159 2006 1510 1518
19. P. Zhang, T. Yokoyama, O. Itabashi, T.M. Suzuki, and K. Inoue Hydrometallurgy 47 1998 259 271
20. S. Saeki, J. Lee, Q.W. Zhang, and F. Saito Int. J. Miner. Process. 74S 2004 S373 S378
21. M.S. Sonmez, and R.V. Kumar Hydrometallurgy 95 2009 53 60
22. X.X. Wang, Q.M. Li, and H.F. Hu J. Colloid Interface Sci. 290 2005 481 488
23. M. Marafi, and A. Stanislaus Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 50 2011 9495 9501
24. A. Szymczycha-Madeja J. Hazard. Mater. 186 2011 2157 2161
25. L. Li, J. Ge, and F. Wu J. Hazard. Mater. 176 2010 288 293
26. L. Li, J. Ge, and R. Chen Waste Manag. 30 2010 2615 2621
27. China Patent, ZL 200910093727.8, 2011.
28. D.A. Notter, M. Gauch, R. Widmer, P. Wäger, A. Stamp, R. Zah, and H.J. Althaus Environ. Sci. Technol. 44 2010 6550 6556
29. G. Majeau-Bettez, T.R. Hawkins, and A.H. Strømman Environ. Sci. Technol. 45 2011 4548 4554
30. C.J. Rydh, and B.A. Sandén Energy Convers. Manag. 46 2005 1957 1979
31. M.B.J.G. Freitas, and E.M. Garcia J. Power Sources 171 2007 953 959
32. G. Dorella, and M.B. Mansur J. Power Sources 170 2007 210 215
33. M.P. Malveda, H. Janshekar, and Y. Inoguchi Citric Acid, Chemical Economics Handbook Marketing Research Report 2009
34. Argonne National Laboratory GREET Model, http://greet.es.anl.gov/.
35. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, AP-42 Hydrofluoric Acid http://www.epa.gov/ttnchie1/ap42/ch08/final/c08s07.pdf 1995 (accessed 28.08.12) (Chapter 8.7)
36. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, http://dx.doi.org/10. 1002/0471238961.