Compositional Characterization and Pyrolysis of Loblolly Pine and Douglas-fir Bark

Bioenergy Research

Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 24-34

  Pan, Shaobo ^a,b   Pu, Yunqiao ^a   Foston, Marcus ^b   Ragauskas, Arthur J ^a,b  

^a GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

Ball milled lignin; Cellulose; Douglas fir bark; Extractive; Inorganic elements; Loblolly pine bark; Tannin

Indexed keywords

CELLULOSE; CRUDE OIL; DICHLOROMETHANE; FLAVONOIDS; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; GEL PERMEATION CHROMATOGRAPHY; HEAVY OIL PRODUCTION; INDICATORS (CHEMICAL); MASS SPECTROMETRY; MOLECULAR WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; PYROLYSIS; TANNINS;

BALL-MILLED; DOUGLAS FIR; EXTRACTIVE; INORGANIC ELEMENTS; LOBLOLLY PINE;

LIGNIN;

PINUS TAEDA; PSEUDOTSUGA; PSEUDOTSUGA MENZIESII;

EID: 84873706484     PISSN: 19391234     EISSN: 19391242     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12155-012-9223-1     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Stöcker M (2008) Biofuels and biomass-to-liquid fuels in the biorefinery: catalytic conversion of lignocellulosic biomass using porous materials. Angew Chem Int Ed 47: 9200-9211.
2. Ragauskas AJ, Williams CK, Davison BH, Britovsek G, Cairney J, Eckert CA et al (2006) The path forward for biofuels and biomaterials. Sci 311: 484-489.
3. Pu Y, Zhang D, Singh PM, Ragauskas AJ (2008) The new forestry biofuels sector. Biofuels Bioprod Bioref 2: 58-73.
4. McKeever DB (1998) Wood residual quantities in the United States. BioCycle 39: 65-68.
5. Mun SP, Hassan EBM (2004) Liquefaction of lignocellulosic biomass with dioxane/polar solvent mixture in the presence of an acid catalyst. J Ind Eng Chem 10(3): 473-477.
6. Mun SP, Hassan EBM (2004) Liquefaction of lignocellulosic biomass with mixture of ethanol and small amounts of phenol in the presence of methanesulfonic acid catalyst. J Ind Eng Chem 10(5): 722-727.
7. Açi{dotless}kali{dotless}n K, Karaca F, Bolat E (2005) Central composite rotatable design for liquefaction of pine barks. Fuel Process Technol 87: 17-24.
8. Şensöz S (2003) Slow pyrolysis of wood barks from Pinus brutia Ten and product compositions. Biores Technol 89: 307-311.
9. Chaala A, Ba T, Garcia-Perez M, Roy C (2004) Colloidal properties of bio-oils obtained by vacuum pyrolysis of softwood bark: aging and thermal stability. Energy Fuel 18: 1535-1542.
10. Ingram L, Mohan D, Bricka M, Steele P, Strobel D, Crocker D et al (2008) Pyrolysis of wood and bark in an auger reactor: physical properties and chemical analysis of the produced bio-oils. Energy Fuel 22: 614-625.
11. Amen-Chen C, Riedl B, Wang X, Roy C (2002) Softwood bark pyrolysis oil-PF resols. Part 1. Resin synthesis and OSB mechanical properties. Holzforschung 56(2): 167-175.
12. Amen-Chen C, Riedl B, Roy C (2002) Softwood bark pyrolysis oil-PF resols. Part 2. Thermal analysis by DSC and TG. Holzforschung 56(3): 273-280.
13. McGinnis GD, Parikh S (1975) The chemical constituents of loblolly pine bark. Wood Sci 7(4): 295-297.
14. Laver ML, Fang H, Loveland PM, Zerrudo JV, Chen C, Liu YL (1977) Chemical constituents of Douglas-Fir bark: a review of more recent literature. Wood Sci 10(2): 85-92.
15. Labosky P Jr (1979) Chemical constituents of four southern pine barks. Wood Sci 12(2): 80-85.
16. Harun J, Labosky P Jr (1985) Chemical constituents of five northeastern barks. Wood Fiber Sci 17(2): 274-280.
17. Vázquez G, Antorrena G, Parajó JC (1987) Studies on the utilization of Pinus pinaster bark. Part 1: Chemical constituents. Wood Sci Technol 21: 65-74.
18. Fradinho DM, Pascoal Neto C, Evtuguin D, Jorge FC, Irle MA, Gil MH et al (2002) Chemical characterisation of bark and of alkaline bark extracts from maritime pine grown in Portugal. Ind Crop Prod 16: 23-32.
19. Huang F, Singh PM, Ragauskas AJ (2011) Characterization of milled wood lignin (MWL) in Loblolly pine stem wood, residue and bark. J Agric Food Chem 59: 12910-12916.
20. Ragauskas AJ, Nagy M, Kim DH, Eckert CA, Hallett JP, Liotta CL (2006) From wood to fuels: integrating biofuels and pulp production. Ind Biotechnol 2(1): 55-65.
21. TAPPI (1993) Ash in wood, pulp, paper and paperboard. TAPPI test methods. TAPPI, Atlanta.
22. Allison L, Ragauskas AJ, Hsieh J (2000) Metal profiling of southeastern U. S. softwood and hardwood Furnish. Tappi J 83(8): 97-102.
23. TAPPI (2006) Gross heating value of black liquor. TAPPI test methods. TAPPI, Atlanta.
24. Pietarinen SP, Willför SM, Vikström FA, Holmbom BR (2006) Aspen knots, a rich source of flavonoids. J Wood Chem Technol 26: 245-258.
25. Berg A, Navarrete P, Olave L (2007) Biochemicals and standardized solid fuels from radiata pine bark. 15th European Biomass Conference & Exhibition, Berlin, Germany.
26. TAPPI (1988) Acid-insoluble lignin in wood and pulp. TAPPI test methods. TAPPI, Atlanta.
27. Sluiter A, Hames B, Ruiz R, Scarlata C, Sluiter J, Templeton D et al (2008) Determination of structural carbohydrates and lignin in biomass. Laboratory Analytical Procedure; National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden.
28. Lin S, Dence C (eds) (1992) Methods in lignin chemistry. Springer series in wood science. Springer, Berlin, 578 pp.
29. Guerra A, Mendonça R, Ferraz A, Lu F, Ralph J (2004) Structural characterization of lignin during Pinus taeda wood treatment with Ceriporiopsis subvermispora. Appl Environ Microbiol 70(7): 4073-4078.
30. 13C NMR characterization of milled wood lignins isolated by different milling techniques. J Wood Chem Technol 26: 21-34.
31. Sun R, Mott L, Bolton J (1998) Isolation and fractional characterization of ball-milled and enzyme lignins from oil palm runk. J Agric Food Chem 46: 718-723.
32. Río D, Rencoret J, Marques G, Li J, Gellerstedt G et al (2009) Structural characterization of the lignin from jute (Corchorus capsularis) fibers. J Agric Food Chem 57: 10271-10281.
33. Aimi H, Matsumoto Y, Meshitsuka G (2005) Structure of small lignin fragments retained in water-soluble polysaccharides extracted from birch MWL isolation residue. J Wood Sci 51: 303-308.
34. Rio D, Marques G, Rencoret J, Martiänez A, Gutierrez A (2007) Occurrence of naturally acetylated lignin units. J Agric Food Chem 55: 5461-5468.
35. Granata A, Argyropoulos DS (1995) 2-Chloro-4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-1, 3, 2-dioxaphospholane, a reagent for the accurate determination of the uncondensed and condensed phenolic moieties in lignins. J Agric Food Chem 43(6): 1538-1544.
36. Cohen R, Jensen KA Jr, Houtman CJ, Hammel KE (2002) Significant levels of extracellular reactive oxygen species produced by brown rot basidiomycetes on cellulose. FEBS Lett 531: 483-488.
37. Fang P, McGinnis GD, Parish EJ (1976) Thermogravimetric analysis of loblolly pine bark components. Wood and Fiber 7(2): 136-145.
38. Harder ML, Einspahr DW (1980) Levels of some essential metals in bark. TAPPI 63(12): 110-112.
39. Harkin JM, Rowe JW (1971) Bark and its possible uses. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, research note FPL-091, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin.
40. Yin C (2010) Emerging usage of plant-based coagulants for water and wastewater treatment. Process Biochem 45: 1437-1444.
41. Navarrete P, Mansouri HR, Pizzi A, Tapin-Lingua S, Benjelloun-Mlayah B, Pasch H et al (2010) Wood panel adhesives from low molecular mass lignin and tannin without synthetic resins. J Adhes Sci Technol 24: 1597-1610.
42. 2 addition for bio-oil production. Fuel Process Technol 92: 517-522.
43. Eriksson G, Hedman H, Boström D, Pettersson E, Backman R, Öhman M (2009) Combustion characterization of rapeseed meal and possible combustion applications. Energy Fuel 23: 3930-3939.
44. Gutarowska B, Cichocka A (2010) Application of ergosterol determination for rapid estimation of fungal contamination in various stages of paper production. Przeglad Papierniczy 66: 45-47.
45. 31P NMR analysis of partially substituted biodiesel glycerols. Fuel 88: 1793-1797.
46. th ACS national meeting, San Diego, CA, March 13-17, AGFD-164.
47. Xiang T, Amin RAM (2011) Water-based mud lubricant using fatty acid polyamine salts and fatty acid esters. U. S. Pat. Appl. Publ. US 20110036579.
48. Holtman KM, Chang H, Kadla JF (2004) Solution-state nuclear magnetic resonance study of the similarities between milled wood lignin and cellulolytic enzyme lignin. J Agric Food Chem 52(4): 720-726.
49. Capanema EA, Balakshin MY, Kadla JF (2004) A comprehensive approach for quantitative lignin characterization by NMR spectroscopy. J Agric Food Chem 52(7): 1850-1860.
50. Capanema EA, Balakshin MY, Kadla JF (2005) Quantitative characterization of a hardwood milled wood lignin by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J Agric Food Chem 53(25): 9639-9649.
51. Sannigrahi P, Ragauskas AJ, Miller SJ (2008) Effects of two-stage dilute acid pretreatment on the structure and composition of lignin and cellulose in loblolly pine. Bioenerg Res 1: 205-214.
52. Guerra A, Filpponen I, Lucia LA, Argyropoulos DS (2006) Comparative evaluation of three lignin isolation protocols for various wood species. J Agric Food Chem 54: 9696-9705.
53. Kraus TEC, Yu Z, Preston CM, Dahlgren RA, Zasoski RJ (2003) Linking chemical reactivity and protein precipitation to structural characteristics of foliar tannins. J Chem Ecol 29(3): 703-730.
54. Grigsby WJ, Hill SJ, McIntosh CD (2003) NMR estimation of extractables from bark: analysis method for quantifying tannin extraction from bark. J Wood Chem Technol 23(2): 179-195.
55. Bate-Smith EC (1977) Astringent tannins of Acer species. Phytochem 16(9): 1421-1426.
56. Hallac BB, Sannigrahi P, Pu Y, Ray M, Murphy RJ, Ragauskas AJ (2009) Biomass characterization of Buddleja davidii: a potential feedstock for biofuel production. J Agric Food Chem 57: 1275-1281.