Catalytic reforming of activated sludge model compounds in supercritical water using nickel and ruthenium catalysts

Applied Catalysis B: Environmental

Volumn 134-135, Issue , 2013, Pages 265-273

  Azadi, Pooya ^a   Afif, Elie ^a   Foroughi, Hooman ^a   Dai, Tingsong ^a   Azadi, Faraz ^a   Farnood, Ramin ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

Activated sludge; Gasification; Heterogeneous catalysis; Hydrogen; Supercritical water

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATED SLUDGE; ACTIVATED SLUDGE MODEL; C-C BONDS; CARBON CONVERSIONS; CATALYST LOADINGS; CATALYTIC GASIFICATION; EQUILIBRIUM VALUE; EXPECTED VALUES; GAS YIELDS; HUMIC ACID; HUMIC SUBSTANCES; LAURIC ACID; MODEL COMPOUND; NITROGEN ATOM; PER UNIT; QUASI-EQUILIBRIUM STATE; RANEY NICKEL; RULE OF MIXTURE; RUTHENIUM CATALYSTS; SUPERCRITICAL WATER; SUPERCRITICAL WATER REFORMING;

AMINO ACIDS; BINARY MIXTURES; CARBOHYDRATES; CARBON; CATALYSIS; CATALYSTS; CATALYTIC REFORMING; FEEDSTOCKS; GASIFICATION; GLUCOSE; GLYCEROL; HYDROGEN; METHANE; NICKEL; PROTEINS; SATURATED FATTY ACIDS;

ACTIVATED SLUDGE PROCESS;

ALGAE;

EID: 84873651511     PISSN: 09263373     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.01.022     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Nielsen J., Nielsen P. Water Science and Technology 2002, 46:389-395.
2. Zhang P., Zhang G., Wang W. Bioresource Technology 2007, 98:207-210.
3. Matsumura Y., Minowa T., Potic B., Kersten S., Prins W., Swaaij W., Beld B., Elliott D., Neuenschwander G., Kruse A., Antal M. Biomass & Bioenergy 2005, 29:269-292.
4. Azadi P., Farnood R. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2011, 36:9529-9541.
5. Osada M., Sato T., Watanabe M., Shirai M., Arai K. Combustion Science and Technology 2006, 178:537-552.
6. Loppinet-Serani A., Aymonier C., Cansell F. ChemSusChem 2008, 1:486-503.
7. Schubert M., Regler J., Vogel F. Journal of Supercritical Fluids 2010, 52:99-112.
8. Schubert M., Regler J., Vogel F. Journal of Supercritical Fluids 2010, 52:113-124.
9. Minowa T., Fang Z., Ogi T., Varhegyi G. Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan 1998, 31:131-134.
10. Yoshida T., Matsumura Y. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 2001, 40:5469-5474.
11. Xu D., Wang S., Hu X., Chen C., Zhang Q., Gong Y. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2009, 34:5357-5364.
12. Kersten S., Potic B., Prins W., Swaaij W. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 2006, 45:4169-4177.
13. Yamaguchi A., Hiyoshi N., Sato O., Rode C.V., Shirai M. Chemistry Letters 2008, 37:926-927.
14. Dileo G., Neff M., Kim S., Savage P. Energy & Fuel 2008, 2:871-877.
15. Klingler D., Berg J., Vogel H. Journal of Supercritical Fluids 2007, 43:112-119.
16. Osada M., Sato O., Watanabe M., Arai K., Shirai M. Energy & Fuels 2006, 20:930-935.
17. Yoshida T., Oshima Y., Matsumura Y. Biomass & Bioenergy 2004, 26:71-78.
18. Azadi P., Khan S., Strobel F., Azadi F., Farnood R. Applied Catalysis B 2012, 117:330-338.
19. Kruse A., Krupka A., Schwarzkopf V., Gamard C., Henningsen T. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2005, 44:3013-3020.
20. Kruse A., Maniam P., Spieler F. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2007, 46:87-96.
21. Elliott D., Sealock L., Baker E. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 1993, 32:1542-1548.
22. Yamaguchi A., Hiyoshi N., Sato O., Bando K., Shirai M. ChemSusChem 2010, 3:737-741.
23. Osada M., Sato O., Arai K., Shirai M. Energy & Fuels 2006, 20:2337-2343.
24. Azadi P., Afif E., Azadi F., Farnood R. Green Chemistry 2012, 14:1766-1777.
25. Azadi P., Khodadadi A., Mortazavi Y., Farnood R. Fuel Processing Technology 2009, 90:145-151.
26. Afif E., Azadi P., Farnood R. Applied Catalysis B 2011, 105:136-143.
27. Azadi P., Vuillardot C., Farnood R. Journal of Supercritical Fluids 2010, 55:1038-1045.
28. Cortright R., Davda R., Dumesic J. Nature 2002, 418:964-967.
29. Stevenson F. Humus Chemistry: Genesis, Composition, Reactions 1994, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
30. C. Wood, M.A.Sc. Thesis, University of Toronto (Canada), 2011.