-
2
-
-
57449085320
-
An investigation into the agreement between clinical, biomechanical and neurophysiological measures of spasticity
-
Malhotra S, Cousins E, Ward A, et al. An investigation into the agreement between clinical, biomechanical and neurophysiological measures of spasticity. Clin Rehabil 2008;22:1105-1115.
-
(2008)
Clin Rehabil
, vol.22
, pp. 1105-1115
-
-
Malhotra, S.1
Cousins, E.2
Ward, A.3
-
3
-
-
67649514881
-
Spasticity, an impairment that is poorly defined and poorly measured
-
Malhotra S, Pandyan AD, Day CR, Jones PW, Hermens H. Spasticity, an impairment that is poorly defined and poorly measured. Clin Rehabil 2009;23:651-658.
-
(2009)
Clin Rehabil
, vol.23
, pp. 651-658
-
-
Malhotra, S.1
Pandyan, A.D.2
Day, C.R.3
Jones, P.W.4
Hermens, H.5
-
5
-
-
78650940718
-
Poststroke chronic disease management: Towards improved identification and interventions for poststroke spasticity-related complications
-
Brainin M, Norrving B, Sunnerhagen KS, et al. Poststroke chronic disease management: towards improved identification and interventions for poststroke spasticity-related complications. Int J Stroke 2011;6:42-46.
-
(2011)
Int J Stroke
, vol.6
, pp. 42-46
-
-
Brainin, M.1
Norrving, B.2
Sunnerhagen, K.S.3
-
6
-
-
0002966807
-
Symposium synopsis
-
Feldman RG, Young RR, Koella WP, editors Miami: Year Book Medical Publishers
-
Lance JW. Symposium synopsis. In: Feldman RG, Young RR, Koella WP, editors. Spasticity: Disordered Motor Control. Miami: Year Book Medical Publishers; 1980:485-494.
-
(1980)
Spasticity: Disordered Motor Control
, pp. 485-494
-
-
Lance, J.W.1
-
7
-
-
12344287132
-
Spasticity: Clinical perceptions, neurological realities and meaningful measurement
-
DOI 10.1080/09638280400014576
-
Pandyan AD, Gregoric M, Barnes MP, et al. Spasticity: clinical perceptions, neurological realities and meaningful measurement. Disabil Rehabil 2005;27:2-6. (Pubitemid 40124834)
-
(2005)
Disability and Rehabilitation
, vol.27
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 2-6
-
-
Pandyan, A.D.1
Gregoric, M.2
Barnes, M.P.3
Wood, D.4
Van Wijck, F.5
Burridge, J.6
Hermens, H.7
Johnson, G.R.8
-
9
-
-
77954384453
-
Early development of spasticity following stroke: A prospective, observational trial
-
Wissel J, Schelosky LD, Scott J, Christe W, Faiss JH, Mueller J. Early development of spasticity following stroke: a prospective, observational trial. J Neurol 2010; 257:1067-1072.
-
(2010)
J Neurol
, vol.257
, pp. 1067-1072
-
-
Wissel, J.1
Schelosky, L.D.2
Scott, J.3
Christe, W.4
Faiss, J.H.5
Mueller, J.6
-
11
-
-
49649102990
-
The relation between Ashworth scores and neuromechan-ical measurements of spasticity following stroke
-
Alibiglou L, Rymer WZ, Harvey RL, Mirbagheri MM. The relation between Ashworth scores and neuromechan-ical measurements of spasticity following stroke. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2008;5:18.
-
(2008)
J Neuroeng Rehabil
, vol.5
, pp. 18
-
-
Alibiglou, L.1
Rymer, W.Z.2
Harvey, R.L.3
Mirbagheri, M.M.4
-
13
-
-
0037406468
-
A bio-mechanical investigation into the validity of the modified Ashworth scale as a measure of elbow spasticity
-
Pandyan AD, Price CI, Barnes MP, Johnson GR. A bio-mechanical investigation into the validity of the modified Ashworth scale as a measure of elbow spasticity. Clin Re-habil 2003;17:290-293.
-
(2003)
Clin Re-habil
, vol.17
, pp. 290-293
-
-
Pandyan, A.D.1
Price, C.I.2
Barnes, M.P.3
Johnson, G.R.4
-
14
-
-
0036143993
-
Reliability of measurements obtained with the Modified Ashworth Scale in the lower extremities of people with stroke
-
Blackburn M, van Vliet P, Mockett SP. Reliability of measurements obtained with the modified Ashworth scale in the lower extremities of people with stroke. Phys Ther 2002;82:25-34. (Pubitemid 34052113)
-
(2002)
Physical Therapy
, vol.82
, Issue.1
, pp. 25-34
-
-
Blackburn, M.1
Van Vliet, P.2
Mockett, S.P.3
-
15
-
-
0032841398
-
Reliability of the tone assessment scale and the modified Ashworth scale as clinical tools for assessing poststroke spasticity
-
DOI 10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90053-9
-
Gregson JM, Leathley M, Moore AP, Sharma AK, Smith TL, Watkins CL. Reliability of the Tone Assessment Scale and the modified Ashworth scale as clinical tools for assessing poststroke spasticity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999;80:1013-1016. (Pubitemid 29439312)
-
(1999)
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
, vol.80
, Issue.9
, pp. 1013-1016
-
-
Gregson, J.M.1
Leathley, M.2
Moore, A.P.3
Sharma, A.K.4
Smith, T.L.5
Watkins, C.L.6
-
16
-
-
77949276831
-
Reliability of the tardieu scale for assessing spasticity in children with cerebral palsy
-
Gracies JM, Burke K, Clegg NJ, et al. Reliability of the Tardieu Scale for assessing spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2010;91:421-428.
-
(2010)
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.91
, pp. 421-428
-
-
Gracies, J.M.1
Burke, K.2
Clegg, N.J.3
-
17
-
-
33746580705
-
A systematic review of the Tardieu Scale for the measurement of spas-ticity
-
Haugh AB, Pandyan AD, Johnson GR. A systematic review of the Tardieu Scale for the measurement of spas-ticity. Disabil Rehabil 2006;28:899-907.
-
(2006)
Disabil Rehabil
, vol.28
, pp. 899-907
-
-
Haugh, A.B.1
Pandyan, A.D.2
Johnson, G.R.3
-
18
-
-
70349686724
-
Reliability of the modified Rankin Scale: A systematic review
-
Quinn TJ, Dawson J, Walters MR, Lees KR. Reliability of the modified Rankin Scale: a systematic review. Stroke 2009;40:3393-3395.
-
(2009)
Stroke
, vol.40
, pp. 3393-3395
-
-
Quinn, T.J.1
Dawson, J.2
Walters, M.R.3
Lees, K.R.4
-
19
-
-
33744973270
-
Clinical interpretation and use of stroke scales
-
DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70495-1, PII S1474442206704951
-
Kasner SE. Clinical interpretation and use of stroke scales. Lancet Neurol 2006;5:603-612. (Pubitemid 43867434)
-
(2006)
Lancet Neurology
, vol.5
, Issue.7
, pp. 603-612
-
-
Kasner, S.E.1
-
20
-
-
77749252354
-
Relationship between Barthel Index scores during the acute phase of rehabilitation and subsequent ADL in stroke patients
-
Nakao S, Takata S, Uemura H, et al. Relationship between Barthel Index scores during the acute phase of rehabilitation and subsequent ADL in stroke patients. J Med Invest 2010;57:81-88.
-
(2010)
J Med Invest
, vol.57
, pp. 81-88
-
-
Nakao, S.1
Takata, S.2
Uemura, H.3
-
21
-
-
0018402962
-
Stroke rehabilitation: Analysis of repeated Barthel index measures
-
Granger CV, Dewis LS, Peters NC, Sherwood CC, Barrett JE. Stroke rehabilitation: analysis of repeated Barthel index measures. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1979;60:14-17. (Pubitemid 9101111)
-
(1979)
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
, vol.60
, Issue.1
, pp. 14-17
-
-
Granger, C.V.1
Dewis, L.S.2
Peters, N.C.3
-
22
-
-
0023740226
-
The stroke rehabilitation outcome study-Part I: General description
-
Granger CV, Hamilton BB, Gresham GE. The stroke rehabilitation outcome study-Part I: general description. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1988;69:506-509.
-
(1988)
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.69
, pp. 506-509
-
-
Granger, C.V.1
Hamilton, B.B.2
Gresham, G.E.3
-
23
-
-
0024548819
-
The Stroke Rehabilitation Outcome study: Part II. Relative merits of the total Barthel index score and a four-item subscore in predicting patient outcomes
-
Granger CV, Hamilton BB, Gresham GE, Kramer AA. The stroke rehabilitation outcome study: Part II. Relative merits of the total Barthel index score and a four-item subscore in predicting patient outcomes. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989;70:100-103. (Pubitemid 19066469)
-
(1989)
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
, vol.70
, Issue.2
, pp. 100-103
-
-
Granger, C.V.1
Hamilton, B.B.2
Gresham, G.E.3
Kramer, A.A.4
-
24
-
-
0027241718
-
A validation of the functional independence measurement and its performance among rehabilitation inpatients
-
DOI 10.1016/0003-9993(93)90119-U
-
Dodds TA, Martin DP, Stolov WC, Deyo RA. A validation of the functional independence measurement and its performance among rehabilitation inpatients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993;74:531-536. (Pubitemid 23141404)
-
(1993)
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
, vol.74
, Issue.5
, pp. 531-536
-
-
Dodds, T.A.1
Martin, D.P.2
Stolov, W.C.3
Deyo, R.A.4
-
25
-
-
0036792646
-
Inter-and intra-rater reliability of the Ashworth Scale and the Disability Assessment Scale in patients with upper-limb poststroke spasticity
-
Brashear A, Zafonte R, Corcoran M, et al. Inter-and intra-rater reliability of the Ashworth Scale and the Disability Assessment Scale in patients with upper-limb poststroke spasticity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002;83:1349-1354.
-
(2002)
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.83
, pp. 1349-1354
-
-
Brashear, A.1
Zafonte, R.2
Corcoran, M.3
-
26
-
-
70349789692
-
Efficacy and safety of botulinum neurotoxin NT 201 in poststroke upper limb spasticity
-
Kanovský P, Slawek J, Denes Z, et al. Efficacy and safety of botulinum neurotoxin NT 201 in poststroke upper limb spasticity. Clin Neuropharmacol 2009;32:259-265.
-
(2009)
Clin Neuropharmacol
, vol.32
, pp. 259-265
-
-
Kanovský, P.1
Slawek, J.2
Denes, Z.3
-
27
-
-
66449091251
-
Clinical and neurophysiologic assessment of strength and spasticity during intrathecal baclofen titration in incomplete spinal cord injury: Single-subject design
-
Bowden M, Stokic DS. Clinical and neurophysiologic assessment of strength and spasticity during intrathecal baclofen titration in incomplete spinal cord injury: single-subject design. J Spinal Cord Med 2009;32:183-190.
-
(2009)
J Spinal Cord Med
, vol.32
, pp. 183-190
-
-
Bowden, M.1
Stokic, D.S.2
-
28
-
-
33751396941
-
Evaluation of spastic muscle in stroke survivors using magnetic resonance imaging and resistance to passive motion
-
DOI 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.09.013, PII S0003999306013451
-
Ploutz-Snyder LL, Clark BC, Logan L, Turk M. Evaluation of spastic muscle in stroke survivors using magnetic resonance imaging and resistance to passive motion. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2006;87:1636-1642. (Pubitemid 44821076)
-
(2006)
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
, vol.87
, Issue.12
, pp. 1636-1642
-
-
Ploutz-Snyder, L.L.1
Clark, B.C.2
Logan, L.3
Turk, M.4
-
29
-
-
63049128182
-
Goal attainment scaling (GAS) in rehabilitation: A practical guide
-
Turner-Stokes L. Goal attainment scaling (GAS) in rehabilitation: a practical guide. Clin Rehabil 2009;23:362-370.
-
(2009)
Clin Rehabil
, vol.23
, pp. 362-370
-
-
Turner-Stokes, L.1
-
30
-
-
42149085573
-
Evidence-based systematic review on the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin-A therapy in post-stroke spasticity
-
Rosales RL, Chua-Yap AS. Evidence-based systematic review on the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin-A therapy in post-stroke spasticity. J Neural Transm 2008; 115: 617-623.
-
(2008)
J Neural Transm
, vol.115
, pp. 617-623
-
-
Rosales, R.L.1
Chua-Yap, A.S.2
-
31
-
-
75649124911
-
Goal attainment scaling in the evaluation of treatment of upper limb spasticity with botulinum toxin: A secondary analysis from a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial
-
Turner-Stokes L, Baguley IJ, De GS, et al. Goal attainment scaling in the evaluation of treatment of upper limb spasticity with botulinum toxin: a secondary analysis from a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. J Rehabil Med 2010;42:81-89.
-
(2010)
J Rehabil Med
, vol.42
, pp. 81-89
-
-
Turner-Stokes, L.1
Baguley, I.J.2
De, G.S.3
-
32
-
-
0033926243
-
Impact of botulinum toxin type A on disability and carer burden due to arm spasticity after stroke: A randomised double blind placebo controlled trial
-
DOI 10.1136/jnnp.69.2.217
-
Bhakta BB, Cozens JA, Chamberlain MA, Bamford JM. Impact of botulinum toxin type A on disability and career burden due to arm spasticity after stroke: a randomised double blind placebo controlled trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000;69:217-221. (Pubitemid 30466027)
-
(2000)
Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry
, vol.69
, Issue.2
, pp. 217-221
-
-
Bhakta, B.B.1
Cozens, J.A.2
Chamberlain, M.A.3
Bamford, J.M.4
-
33
-
-
42649100971
-
Repeated treatments with botulinum toxin type A produce sustained decreases in the limitations associated with focal upper-limb poststroke spasticity for caregivers and patients
-
DOI 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.01.007, PII S0003999308000828
-
Elovic EP, Brashear A, Kaelin D, et al. Repeated treatments with botulinum toxin type A produce sustained decreases in the limitations associated with focal upper-limb poststroke spasticity for caregivers and patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2008;89:799-806. (Pubitemid 351602250)
-
(2008)
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
, vol.89
, Issue.5
, pp. 799-806
-
-
Elovic, E.P.1
Brashear, A.2
Kaelin, D.3
Liu, J.4
Millis, S.R.5
Barron, R.6
Turkel, C.7
-
34
-
-
67649105266
-
Botulinum toxin A for treatment of upper limb spasticity following stroke: A multi-centre randomized placebo-controlled study of the effects on quality of life and other person-centred outcomes
-
McCrory P, Turner-Stokes L, Baguley IJ, et al. Botulinum toxin A for treatment of upper limb spasticity following stroke: a multi-centre randomized placebo-controlled study of the effects on quality of life and other person-centred outcomes. J Rehabil Med 2009;41:536-544.
-
(2009)
J Rehabil Med
, vol.41
, pp. 536-544
-
-
McCrory, P.1
Turner-Stokes, L.2
Baguley, I.J.3
-
36
-
-
79251640929
-
Rehabilitation procedures in the management of spasticity
-
Smania N, Picelli A, Munari D, et al. Rehabilitation procedures in the management of spasticity. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2010;46:423-438.
-
(2010)
Eur J Phys Rehabil Med
, vol.46
, pp. 423-438
-
-
Smania, N.1
Picelli, A.2
Munari, D.3
-
37
-
-
1642474339
-
Outcomes of progressive resistance strenght training following stroke: A systematic review
-
DOI 10.1191/0269215504cr699oa
-
Morris SL, Dodd KJ, Morris ME. Outcomes of progressive resistance strength training following stroke: a systematic review. Clin Rehabil 2004;18:27-39. (Pubitemid 38111282)
-
(2004)
Clinical Rehabilitation
, vol.18
, Issue.1
, pp. 27-39
-
-
Morris, S.L.1
Dodd, K.J.2
Morris, M.E.3
-
38
-
-
36148977765
-
EMG biofeedback for the recovery of motor function after stroke
-
Woodford H, Price C. EMG biofeedback for the recovery of motor function after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;2:CD004585.
-
(2007)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
, vol.2
-
-
Woodford, H.1
Price, C.2
-
39
-
-
49749095128
-
Clinical practice of functional electrical stimulation: From "yesterday" to "today."
-
Dimitrijevic MR. Clinical practice of functional electrical stimulation: from "Yesterday" to "Today." Artif Organs 2008;32:577-580.
-
(2008)
Artif Organs
, vol.32
, pp. 577-580
-
-
Dimitrijevic, M.R.1
-
40
-
-
63249109789
-
Electro-acupuncture may help motor recovery in chronic stroke survivors: A pilot study
-
Liu W, Mukherjee M, Sun C, Liu H, McPeak LK. Electro-acupuncture may help motor recovery in chronic stroke survivors: a pilot study. J Rehabil Res Dev 2008;45:587-595.
-
(2008)
J Rehabil Res Dev
, vol.45
, pp. 587-595
-
-
Liu, W.1
Mukherjee, M.2
Sun, C.3
Liu, H.4
McPeak, L.K.5
-
42
-
-
0002738203
-
Traditional pharmacological treatments for spasticity part II: General and regional treatments
-
Gracies JM, Nance P, Elovic E, McGuire J, Simpson DM. Traditional pharmacological treatments for spasticity. Part II: general and regional treatments. Muscle Nerve Suppl 1997;6:S92-S120. (Pubitemid 128753040)
-
(1997)
Muscle and Nerve
, vol.20
, Issue.SUPPL. 6
-
-
Gracies, J.-M.1
Elovic, E.2
McGuire, J.3
Simpson, D.4
-
43
-
-
0016295901
-
Neurophysiologic mechanisms of hemiplegic and paraplegic spasticity: Implications for therapy
-
Herman R, Freedman W, Mayer N. Neurophysiologic mechanisms of hemiplegic and paraplegic spasticity: implications for therapy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1974;55:338-343.
-
(1974)
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.55
, pp. 338-343
-
-
Herman, R.1
Freedman, W.2
Mayer, N.3
-
44
-
-
77957287231
-
Spasticity: Revisiting the role and the individual value of several pharmacological treatments
-
Lapeyre E, Kuks JB, Meijler WJ. Spasticity: revisiting the role and the individual value of several pharmacological treatments. Neuro Rehabilitation 2010;27:193-200.
-
(2010)
Neuro Rehabilitation
, vol.27
, pp. 193-200
-
-
Lapeyre, E.1
Kuks, J.B.2
Meijler, W.J.3
-
45
-
-
0347064148
-
Poststroke motor dysfunction and spasticity: Novel pharmacological and physical treatment strategies
-
DOI 10.2165/00023210-200317150-00004
-
Hesse S, Werner C. Poststroke motor dysfunction and spasticity: novel pharmacological and physical treatment strategies. CNS Drugs 2003;17:1093-1107. (Pubitemid 38021395)
-
(2003)
CNS Drugs
, vol.17
, Issue.15
, pp. 1093-1107
-
-
Hesse, S.1
Werner, C.2
-
46
-
-
39749201642
-
A practical overview of tizanidine use for spasticity secondary to multiple sclerosis, stroke, and spinal cord injury
-
DOI 10.1185/030079908X261113
-
Kamen L, Henney HR III, Runyan JD. A practical overview of tizanidine use for spasticity secondary to multiple sclerosis, stroke, and spinal cord injury. Curr Med Res Opin 2008;24:425-439. (Pubitemid 351294392)
-
(2008)
Current Medical Research and Opinion
, vol.24
, Issue.2
, pp. 425-439
-
-
Kamen, L.1
Henney III, H.R.2
Runyan, J.D.3
-
47
-
-
0030936913
-
Tizanidine. A review of its pharmacology, clinical efficacy and tolerability in the management of spasticity associated with cerebral and spinal disorders
-
Wagstaff AJ, Bryson HM. Tizanidine: a review of its pharmacology, clinical efficacy and tolerability in the management of spasticity associated with cerebral and spinal disorders. Drugs 1997;53:435-452. (Pubitemid 27117363)
-
(1997)
Drugs
, vol.53
, Issue.3
, pp. 435-452
-
-
Wagstaff, A.J.1
Bryson, H.M.2
-
48
-
-
14344263178
-
Efectividad de la gabapentina en el tratamiento de la espasticidad: Estudio aleatorizado a doble ciego y controlado con placebo
-
DOI 10.1157/13070862, 76.425
-
Formica A, Verger K, Sol JM, Morralla C. Gabapentin for spasticity: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial [in Spanish]. Med Clin (Barc) 2005;124:81-85. (Pubitemid 40293161)
-
(2005)
Medicina Clinica
, vol.124
, Issue.3
, pp. 81-85
-
-
Formica, A.1
Verger, K.2
Sol, J.M.3
Morralla, C.4
-
49
-
-
77951262920
-
A randomized double-blinded crossover pilot study assessing the effect of nabilone on spasticity in persons with spinal cord injury
-
Pooyania S, Ethans K, Szturm T, Casey A, Perry D. A randomized, double-blinded, crossover pilot study assessing the effect of nabilone on spasticity in persons with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2010;91:703-707.
-
(2010)
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.91
, pp. 703-707
-
-
Pooyania, S.1
Ethans, K.2
Szturm, T.3
Casey, A.4
Perry, D.5
-
50
-
-
77950850216
-
New approaches in the management of spastic-ity in multiple sclerosis patients: Role of cannabinoids
-
Smith PF. New approaches in the management of spastic-ity in multiple sclerosis patients: role of cannabinoids. Ther Clin Risk Manag 2010;6:59-63.
-
(2010)
Ther Clin Risk Manag
, vol.6
, pp. 59-63
-
-
Smith, P.F.1
-
51
-
-
79958084023
-
The underutili-zation of intrathecal baclofen in poststroke spasticity
-
Dvorak EM, Ketchum NC, McGuire Jr. The underutili-zation of intrathecal baclofen in poststroke spasticity. Top Stroke Rehabil 2011;18:195-202.
-
(2011)
Top Stroke Rehabil
, vol.18
, pp. 195-202
-
-
Dvorak, E.M.1
Ketchum, N.C.2
McGuire, Jr.3
-
52
-
-
0035958043
-
Dantrolene inhibition of ryanodine receptor Ca21 release channels: Molecular mechanism and isoform selectivity
-
Zhao F, Li P, Chen SR, Louis CF, Fruen BR. Dantrolene inhibition of ryanodine receptor Ca21 release channels: molecular mechanism and isoform selectivity. J Biol Chem 2001;276:13810-13816.
-
(2001)
J Biol Chem
, vol.276
, pp. 13810-13816
-
-
Zhao, F.1
Li, P.2
Chen, S.R.3
Louis, C.F.4
Fruen, B.R.5
-
53
-
-
0025025778
-
Dantrolene sodium and hepatic injury
-
Chan CH. Dantrolene sodium and hepatic injury. Neurology 1990;40:1427-1432. (Pubitemid 20291654)
-
(1990)
Neurology
, vol.40
, Issue.9
, pp. 1427-1432
-
-
Chan, C.H.1
-
54
-
-
0017685967
-
Dantrolene associated hepatic injury: Incidence and character
-
Utili R, Boitnott JK, Zimmerman HJ. Dantrolene-associ-ated hepatic injury: incidence and character. Gastroenter-ology 1977;72:610-616. (Pubitemid 8097598)
-
(1977)
Gastroenterology
, vol.72
, Issue.4
, pp. 610-616
-
-
Utili, R.1
Boitnott, J.K.2
Zimmerman, H.J.3
-
55
-
-
70349193720
-
Chemodenervation and nerve blocks in the diagnosis and management of spasticity and muscle over-activity
-
Elovic EP, Esquenazi A, Alter KE, Lin JL, Alfaro A, Kaelin DL. Chemodenervation and nerve blocks in the diagnosis and management of spasticity and muscle over-activity. PM R 2009;1:842-851.
-
(2009)
PM R
, vol.1
, pp. 842-851
-
-
Elovic, E.P.1
Esquenazi, A.2
Alter, K.E.3
Lin, J.L.4
Alfaro, A.5
Kaelin, D.L.6
-
57
-
-
32244432601
-
Botulinum toxin treatment of adult spasticity: A benefit-risk assessment
-
DOI 10.2165/00002018-200629010-00003
-
Sheean G. Botulinum toxin treatment of adult spasticity: a benefit-risk assessment. Drug Saf 2006;29:31-48. (Pubitemid 43213894)
-
(2006)
Drug Safety
, vol.29
, Issue.1
, pp. 31-48
-
-
Sheean, G.1
-
58
-
-
79958149984
-
Poststroke hypertonicity: Upper limb assessment and treatment
-
Marciniak C. Poststroke hypertonicity: upper limb assessment and treatment. Top Stroke Rehabil 2011;18:179-194.
-
(2011)
Top Stroke Rehabil
, vol.18
, pp. 179-194
-
-
Marciniak, C.1
-
61
-
-
77957342628
-
The profile of patients and current practice of treatment of upper limb muscle spasticity with botulinum toxin type A: An international survey
-
Bakheit AM, Zakine B, Maisonobe P, et al. The profile of patients and current practice of treatment of upper limb muscle spasticity with botulinum toxin type A: an international survey. Int J Rehabil Res 2010;33:199-204.
-
(2010)
Int J Rehabil Res
, vol.33
, pp. 199-204
-
-
Bakheit, A.M.1
Zakine, B.2
Maisonobe, P.3
-
63
-
-
84857039644
-
®): The first botulinum toxin drug free of complexing proteins
-
®): the first botulinum toxin drug free of complexing proteins. Eur J Neurol 2012;19:385-389.
-
(2012)
Eur J Neurol
, vol.19
, pp. 385-389
-
-
Dressler, D.1
-
64
-
-
0037043682
-
Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin for the treatment of wrist and finger spasticity after a stroke
-
DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa011892
-
Brashear A, Gordon MF, Elovic E, et al. Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin for the treatment of wrist and finger spasticity after a stroke. N Engl J Med 2002;347:395-400. (Pubitemid 34851831)
-
(2002)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.347
, Issue.6
, pp. 395-400
-
-
Brashear, A.1
Gordon, M.F.2
Elovic, E.3
Kassicieh, V.D.4
Marciniak, C.5
Do, M.6
Lee, C.-H.7
Jenkins, S.8
Turkel, C.9
-
65
-
-
77954746101
-
Botulinum toxin type a in post-stroke upper limb spasticity
-
Kaji R, Osako Y, Suyama K, Maeda T, Uechi Y, Iwasaki M. Botulinum toxin type A in post-stroke upper limb spasticity. Curr Med Res Opin 2010;26:1983-1992.
-
(2010)
Curr Med Res Opin
, vol.26
, pp. 1983-1992
-
-
Kaji, R.1
Osako, Y.2
Suyama, K.3
Maeda, T.4
Uechi, Y.5
Iwasaki, M.6
-
66
-
-
0029951449
-
Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of upper extremity spasticity: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
-
Simpson DM, Alexander DN, O'Brien CF, et al. Botuli-num toxin type A in the treatment of upper extremity spasticity: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Neurology 1996;46:1306-1310. (Pubitemid 26159292)
-
(1996)
Neurology
, vol.46
, Issue.5
, pp. 1306-1310
-
-
Simpson, D.M.1
Alexander, D.N.2
O'Brien, C.F.3
Tagliati, M.4
Aswad, A.S.5
Leon, J.M.6
Gibson, J.7
Mordaunt, J.M.8
Monaghan, E.P.9
-
67
-
-
79952667367
-
Dose response with onabotulinumtoxina for post-stroke spastic-ity: A pooled data analysis
-
Yablon SA, Brin MF, Van Denburgh AM, et al. Dose response with onabotulinumtoxinA for post-stroke spastic-ity: a pooled data analysis. Mov Disord 2011;26:209-215.
-
(2011)
Mov Disord
, vol.26
, pp. 209-215
-
-
Yablon, S.A.1
Brin, M.F.2
Van Denburgh, A.M.3
-
68
-
-
19444378915
-
A randomised, double-blind, dose-ranging study to evaluate efficacy and safety of three doses of botulinum toxin type A (Botox) for the treatment of spastic foot
-
DOI 10.1007/s10072-005-0378-9
-
Mancini F, Sandrini G, Moglia A, Nappi G, Pacchetti C. A randomised, double-blind, dose-ranging study to evaluate efficacy and safety of three doses of botulinum toxin type A (Botox) for the treatment of spastic foot. Neurol Sci 2005;26:26-31. (Pubitemid 40723938)
-
(2005)
Neurological Sciences
, vol.26
, Issue.1
, pp. 26-31
-
-
Mancini, F.1
Sandrini, G.2
Moglia, A.3
Nappi, G.4
Pacchetti, C.5
-
69
-
-
64749110674
-
Botulinum neurotoxin versus tizanidine in upper limb spasticity: A placebo-controlled study
-
Simpson DM, Gracies JM, Yablon SA, Barbano R, Brashear A. Botulinum neurotoxin versus tizanidine in upper limb spasticity: a placebo-controlled study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2009;80:380-385.
-
(2009)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.80
, pp. 380-385
-
-
Simpson, D.M.1
Gracies, J.M.2
Yablon, S.A.3
Barbano, R.4
Brashear, A.5
-
70
-
-
0033800715
-
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study to compare the efficacy and safety of three doses of botu-linum toxin type A (Dysport) with placebo in upper limb spasticity after stroke
-
Bakheit AM, Thilmann AF, Ward AB, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study to compare the efficacy and safety of three doses of botu-linum toxin type A (Dysport) with placebo in upper limb spasticity after stroke. Stroke 2000;31:2402-2406.
-
(2000)
Stroke
, vol.31
, pp. 2402-2406
-
-
Bakheit, A.M.1
Thilmann, A.F.2
Ward, A.B.3
-
71
-
-
9544250392
-
A randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial of botulinum toxin in the treatment of spastic foot in hemiparetic patients
-
Burbaud P, Wiart L, Dubos JL, et al. A randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial of botulinum toxin in the treatment of spastic foot in hemiparetic patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996;61:265-269. (Pubitemid 26293721)
-
(1996)
Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry
, vol.61
, Issue.3
, pp. 265-269
-
-
Burbaud, P.1
Wiart, L.2
Dubos, J.L.3
Gaujard, E.4
Debelleix, X.5
Joseph, P.A.6
Mazaux, J.M.7
Bioulac, B.8
Barat, M.9
Lagueny, A.10
-
72
-
-
0037261997
-
A double-blind randomised placebo-controlled evaluation of three doses of botulinum toxin type A (Dysport®) in the treatment of spastic equinovarus deformity after stroke
-
DOI 10.1159/000069495
-
®) in the treatment of spastic equinovarus deformity after stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 2003;15:289-300. (Pubitemid 36438734)
-
(2003)
Cerebrovascular Diseases
, vol.15
, Issue.4
, pp. 289-300
-
-
Pittock, S.J.1
Moore, A.P.2
Hardiman, O.3
Ehler, E.4
Kovac, M.5
Bojakowski, J.6
Al Khawaja, I.7
Brozman, M.8
Kanovsky, P.9
Skorometz, A.10
Slawek, J.11
Reichel, G.12
Stenner, A.13
Timerbaeva, S.14
Stelmasiak, Z.15
Zifko, U.A.16
Bhakta, B.17
Coxon, E.18
-
73
-
-
79959573517
-
Efficacy and safety of treatment with incobotulinum toxin A (botulinum neurotoxin type A free from complexing proteins; NT 201) in post-stroke upper limb spasticity
-
Kanovský P, Slawek J, Denes Z, et al. Efficacy and safety of treatment with incobotulinum toxin A (botulinum neurotoxin type A free from complexing proteins; NT 201) in post-stroke upper limb spasticity. J Rehabil Med 2011;43:486-492.
-
(2011)
J Rehabil Med
, vol.43
, pp. 486-492
-
-
Kanovský, P.1
Slawek, J.2
Denes, Z.3
-
74
-
-
2942642140
-
Botulinum toxin type B in upper-limb poststroke spasticity: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
-
DOI 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.077, PII S0003999303010207
-
Brashear A, McAfee AL, Kuhn ER, Fyffe J. Botulinum toxin type B in upper-limb poststroke spasticity: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004;85:705-709. (Pubitemid 38857904)
-
(2004)
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
, vol.85
, Issue.5
, pp. 705-709
-
-
Brashear, A.1
McAfee, A.L.2
Kuhn, E.R.3
Fyffe, J.4
-
75
-
-
33748279861
-
A clinical overview of treatment decisions in the management of spasticity
-
Gormley ME Jr, O'Brien CF, Yablon SA. A clinical overview of treatment decisions in the management of spastic-ity. Muscle Nerve Suppl 1997;6:S14-S20. (Pubitemid 128753036)
-
(1997)
Muscle and Nerve
, vol.20
, Issue.SUPPL. 6
-
-
Gormley Jr., M.E.1
O'Brien, C.F.2
Yablon, S.A.3
-
76
-
-
77954708882
-
Botu-linum toxin assessment, intervention and aftercare for lower limb disorders of movement and muscle tone in adults: International consensus statement
-
Olver J, Esquenazi A, Fung VS, Singer BJ, Ward AB. Botu-linum toxin assessment, intervention and aftercare for lower limb disorders of movement and muscle tone in adults: international consensus statement. Eur J Neurol 2010;17(suppl 2): 57-73.
-
(2010)
Eur J Neurol
, vol.17
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
, pp. 57-73
-
-
Olver, J.1
Esquenazi, A.2
Fung, V.S.3
Singer, B.J.4
Ward, A.B.5
-
77
-
-
70350442511
-
Dynamic splinting after treatment with botulinum toxin type-A: A randomized controlled pilot study
-
Lai JM, Francisco GE, Willis FB. Dynamic splinting after treatment with botulinum toxin type-A: a randomized controlled pilot study. Adv Ther 2009;26:241-248.
-
(2009)
Adv Ther
, vol.26
, pp. 241-248
-
-
Lai, J.M.1
Francisco, G.E.2
Willis, F.B.3
|