메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 247-262

Interdecadal enhancement of the walker circulation over the Tropical Pacific in the late 1990s

Author keywords

interdecadal change; Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation; late 1990s; Walker circulation

Indexed keywords


EID: 84873643331     PISSN: 02561530     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00376-012-2069-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (54)
  • 2
    • 33745959459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new globally complete monthly historical gridded mean sea level pressure dataset (HadSLP2): 1850-2004
    • Allan, R., and T. Ansell, 2006: A new globally complete monthly historical gridded mean sea level pressure dataset (HadSLP2): 1850-2004. J. Climate, 19, 5816-5842.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 5816-5842
    • Allan, R.1    Ansell, T.2
  • 3
    • 60749108335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming of the upper equatorial Indian Ocean and changes in the heat budget (1960-99)
    • Alory, G., and G. Meyers, 2009: Warming of the upper equatorial Indian Ocean and changes in the heat budget (1960-99). J. Climate, 22, 93-113.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 93-113
    • Alory, G.1    Meyers, G.2
  • 4
    • 0000397542 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific
    • Bjerknes, J. A., 1969: Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific. Mon. Wea. Rev., 97, 163-172.
    • (1969) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.97 , pp. 163-172
    • Bjerknes, J.A.1
  • 5
    • 41549138832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for atmospheric variability over the Pacific on decadal timescales
    • Burgman, R. J., A. C. Clement, C. M. Mitas, J. Chen, and K. Esslinger, 2008: Evidence for atmospheric variability over the Pacific on decadal timescales. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L01704, doi: 10. 1029/2007GL031830.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Burgman, R.J.1    Clement, A.C.2    Mitas, C.M.3    Chen, J.4    Esslinger, K.5
  • 6
    • 48749089936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatiotemporal structure of twentieth-century climate variations in observations and reanalyses. Part II: Pacific Pan-decadal variability
    • Chen, J., A. D. Del Genio, B. E. Carlson, and M. G. Bosilovich, 2008: The spatiotemporal structure of twentieth-century climate variations in observations and reanalyses. Part II: Pacific Pan-decadal variability. J. Climate, 21, 2634-2650.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 2634-2650
    • Chen, J.1    Del Genio, A.D.2    Carlson, B.E.3    Bosilovich, M.G.4
  • 7
    • 0035982882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global land precipitation: A 50-yr monthly analysis based on gauge observations
    • Chen, M., P. Xie, J. E. Janowiak, and P. A. Arkin, 2002: Global land precipitation: A 50-yr monthly analysis based on gauge observations. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 3, 249-266.
    • (2002) Journal of Hydrometeorology , vol.3 , pp. 249-266
    • Chen, M.1    Xie, P.2    Janowiak, J.E.3    Arkin, P.A.4
  • 9
    • 27544487198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A regional index of northeast Pacific variability based on satellite altimeter data
    • Cummins, P. F., G. S. E. Lagerloef, and G. Mitchum, 2005: A regional index of northeast Pacific variability based on satellite altimeter data. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L17607, doi: 10. 1029/2005GL023642.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Cummins, P.F.1    Lagerloef, G.S.E.2    Mitchum, G.3
  • 10
    • 4444259428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific interdecadal climate variability: Linkages between the Tropics and the North Pacific during boreal winter since 1900
    • Deser, C., A. S. Phillips, and J. W. Hurrell, 2004: Pacific interdecadal climate variability: Linkages between the Tropics and the North Pacific during boreal winter since 1900. J. Climate, 17, 3109-3124.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 3109-3124
    • Deser, C.1    Phillips, A.S.2    Hurrell, J.W.3
  • 11
    • 77953053780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twentieth century tropical sea surface temperature trends revisited
    • Deser, C., A. S. Phillips, and M. A. Alexander, 2010a: Twentieth century tropical sea surface temperature trends revisited. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L10701, doi: 10. 1029/2010GL043321.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Deser, C.1    Phillips, A.S.2    Alexander, M.A.3
  • 12
    • 77956873066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea surface temperature variability: Patterns and mechanisms
    • Deser, C., M. A. Alexander, S.-P. Xie, and A. S. Phillips, 2010b: Sea surface temperature variability: Patterns and mechanisms. Annual Review of Marine Science, 2, 115-143, doi: 10. 1146/annurev-marine-120408-151453.
    • (2010) Annual Review of Marine Science , vol.2 , pp. 115-143
    • Deser, C.1    Alexander, M.A.2    Xie, S.-P.3    Phillips, A.S.4
  • 13
    • 77649324228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low frequency variability of temperature in the vicinity of the equatorial thermocline in SODA: Role of equatorial wave dynamics and ENSO asymmetry
    • Dewitte, B., S. Thual, S.-W. Yeh, S.-I. An, B.-K. Moon, and B. Giese, 2009: Low frequency variability of temperature in the vicinity of the equatorial thermocline in SODA: Role of equatorial wave dynamics and ENSO asymmetry. J. Climate, 22, 5783-5795.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 5783-5795
    • Dewitte, B.1    Thual, S.2    Yeh, S.-W.3    An, S.-I.4    Moon, B.-K.5    Giese, B.6
  • 14
    • 77954567241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling differing views of tropical Pacific climate change
    • DiNezio, P., A. Clement, and G. A. Vecchi, 2010: Reconciling differing views of tropical Pacific climate change. EOS, 91, 141-142.
    • (2010) Eos , vol.91 , pp. 141-142
    • DiNezio, P.1    Clement, A.2    Vecchi, G.A.3
  • 15
    • 0036705517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustment of the coupled ocean atmosphere system to a sudden change in the thermohaline circulation
    • Dong, B., and R. Sutton, 2002: Adjustment of the coupled ocean atmosphere system to a sudden change in the thermohaline circulation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1728, doi: 10. 1029/2002GL015229.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 1728
    • Dong, B.1    Sutton, R.2
  • 16
    • 33745467847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidecadal modulation of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) variance by Atlantic Ocean sea surface temperatures
    • Dong, B., R. T. Sutton, and A. A. Scaife, 2006: Multidecadal modulation of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) variance by Atlantic Ocean sea surface temperatures. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L08705, doi: 10. 1029/2006GL025766.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Dong, B.1    Sutton, R.T.2    Scaife, A.A.3
  • 17
    • 66249104644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of aerosols in the evolution of tropical North Atlantic ocean temperature
    • Evan, T., D. Vimont, A. Hedinger, J. Kossin, and R. Bennatz, 2009: The Role of aerosols in the evolution of tropical North Atlantic ocean temperature. Science, 324, 778-781, doi: 10. 1126/science. 1167404.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 778-781
    • Evan, T.1    Vimont, D.2    Hedinger, A.3    Kossin, J.4    Bennatz, R.5
  • 18
    • 39449133155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatological aspects of Hadley, Walker and monsoon circulations in two phases of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation
    • Garcia, S. R., and M. T. Kayano, 2008: Climatological aspects of Hadley, Walker and monsoon circulations in two phases of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 91, 117-127, doi: 10. 1007/s00704-007-0301-9.
    • (2008) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.91 , pp. 117-127
    • Garcia, S.R.1    Kayano, M.T.2
  • 19
    • 0028571653 scopus 로고
    • Decadal-scale climate variability in the 1970s and 1980s: Observations and model results
    • Graham, N. E., 1994: Decadal-scale climate variability in the 1970s and 1980s: Observations and model results. Climate Dyn., 10, 135-162.
    • (1994) Climate Dyn. , vol.10 , pp. 135-162
    • Graham, N.E.1
  • 20
    • 33750617761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust responses of the hydrological cycle to global warming
    • Held, I. M., and B. J. Soden, 2006: Robust responses of the hydrological cycle to global warming. J. Climate, 19, 5686-5699.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 5686-5699
    • Held, I.M.1    Soden, B.J.2
  • 22
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP-NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
    • Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP-NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 23
    • 69249088490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed strengthening of the zonal sea surface temperature gradient across the equatorial Pacific ocean
    • Karnauskas, K. B., R. Seager, A. Kaplan, Y. Kushnir, and M. A. Cane, 2009: Observed strengthening of the zonal sea surface temperature gradient across the equatorial Pacific ocean. J. Climate, 22, 4316-4321.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 4316-4321
    • Karnauskas, K.B.1    Seager, R.2    Kaplan, A.3    Kushnir, Y.4    Cane, M.A.5
  • 24
    • 0034144249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian monsoon-ENSO relationship on interdecadal timescale
    • Krishnamurthy, V., and B. N. Goswami, 2000: Indian monsoon-ENSO relationship on interdecadal timescale. J. Climate, 13, 579-595.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 579-595
    • Krishnamurthy, V.1    Goswami, B.N.2
  • 25
    • 79551587099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific response to 20th century Atlantic warming
    • Kucharski, F., I.-S. Kang, R. Farneti, and L. Feudale, 2011: Tropical Pacific response to 20th century Atlantic warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L03702, doi: 10. 1029/2010GL046248.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38
    • Kucharski, F.1    Kang, I.-S.2    Farneti, R.3    Feudale, L.4
  • 26
    • 0033603403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the weakening relationship between the Indian monsoon and ENSO
    • Kumar, K. K., B. Rajagopalan, and M. A. Cane, 1999: On the weakening relationship between the Indian monsoon and ENSO. Science, 284, 2156-2159.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 2156-2159
    • Kumar, K.K.1    Rajagopalan, B.2    Cane, M.A.3
  • 27
    • 6044250251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1997/1998 El Niño: A test for climate models
    • Lu, R.-Y., B.-W. Dong, R. D. Cess, and G. L. Potter, 2004: The 1997/1998 El Niño: A test for climate models. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L12216, doi: 10. 1029/2004GL019956.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Lu, R.-Y.1    Dong, B.-W.2    Cess, R.D.3    Potter, G.L.4
  • 29
    • 80051747002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño and its relationship to changing background conditions in the tropical Pacific Ocean
    • McPhaden, M. J., T. Lee, and D. McClurg, 2011: El Niño and its relationship to changing background conditions in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L15709, doi: 10. 1029/2011GL048275.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38
    • McPhaden, M.J.1    Lee, T.2    McClurg, D.3
  • 30
    • 84860341006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twentieth century Walker Circulation change: Data analysis and model experiments
    • Meng, Q., M. Latif, W. Park, N. Keenlyside, V. Semenov, and T. Martin, 2012: Twentieth century Walker Circulation change: Data analysis and model experiments. Climate Dyn., 38, 1757-1773, doi: 10. 1007/s00382-011-1047-8.
    • (2012) Climate Dyn. , vol.38 , pp. 1757-1773
    • Meng, Q.1    Latif, M.2    Park, W.3    Keenlyside, N.4    Semenov, V.5    Martin, T.6
  • 31
    • 18144438190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical structure variability in the equatorial Pacific before and after the Pacific climate shift of the 1970s
    • Moon, B.-K., S.-W. Yeh, B. Dewitte, J.-G. Jhun, I.-S. Kang, and B. P. Kirtman, 2004: Vertical structure variability in the equatorial Pacific before and after the Pacific climate shift of the 1970s. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L03203, doi: 10. 1029/2003GL018829.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Moon, B.-K.1    Yeh, S.-W.2    Dewitte, B.3    Jhun, J.-G.4    Kang, I.-S.5    Kirtman, B.P.6
  • 32
    • 56649113912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of convection on ENSO: From a delayed oscillator to a series of events
    • Neale, R. B., J. H. Richter, and M. Jochum, 2008: The impact of convection on ENSO: From a delayed oscillator to a series of events. J. Climate, 21, 5904-5924.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 5904-5924
    • Neale, R.B.1    Richter, J.H.2    Jochum, M.3
  • 33
    • 85047755758 scopus 로고
    • Recent warming of tropical sea surface temperature and its relationship to the Northern Hemisphere circulation
    • Nitta, T., and S. Yamada, 1989: Recent warming of tropical sea surface temperature and its relationship to the Northern Hemisphere circulation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 67, 187-193.
    • (1989) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.67 , pp. 187-193
    • Nitta, T.1    Yamada, S.2
  • 34
    • 49849084949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements to the Community Land Model and their impact on the hydrological cycle
    • Oleson, K. W., and Coauthors, 2008: Improvements to the Community Land Model and their impact on the hydrological cycle. J. Geophys. Res., 113, G01021, doi: 10. 1029/2007JG000563.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Oleson, K.W.1
  • 36
    • 0032848620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-decadal modulation of the impact of ENSO on Australia
    • Power, S., T. Casey, C. Folland, A. Colman, and V. Mehta, 1999: Inter-decadal modulation of the impact of ENSO on Australia. Climate Dyn., 15, 319-324.
    • (1999) Climate Dyn. , vol.15 , pp. 319-324
    • Power, S.1    Casey, T.2    Folland, C.3    Colman, A.4    Mehta, V.5
  • 37
    • 0742305193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
    • Rayner, N. A., D. E. Parker, E. B. Horton, C. K. Folland, L. V. Alexander, D. P. Rowell, E. C. Kent, and A. Kaplan, 2003: Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J. Geophys. Res., 108(D14), 4407, doi: 10. 1029/2002JD002670.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D14 , pp. 4407
    • Rayner, N.A.1    Parker, D.E.2    Horton, E.B.3    Folland, C.K.4    Alexander, L.V.5    Rowell, D.P.6    Kent, E.C.7    Kaplan, A.8
  • 38
    • 84864683275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of the rapid warming of the North Atlantic ocean in the mid 1990s
    • Robson, J., R. Sutton, K. Lohmann, D. Smith, and M. Palmer, 2012: Causes of the rapid warming of the North Atlantic ocean in the mid 1990s. J. Climate, 25, 4116-4134, doi: 10. 1175/JCLI-D-11-00443. 1.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 4116-4134
    • Robson, J.1    Sutton, R.2    Lohmann, K.3    Smith, D.4    Palmer, M.5
  • 39
    • 76649087893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A U.S. CLIVAR project to assess and compare the responses of global climate models to drought-related SST forcing patterns: Overview and results
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1175/2009JCLI3060. 1
    • Schubert, S., and Coauthors, 2009: A U. S. CLIVAR project to assess and compare the responses of global climate models to drought-related SST forcing patterns: Overview and results. J. Climate, 22, 5251-5272, doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1175/2009JCLI3060. 1.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 5251-5272
    • Schubert, S.1
  • 40
    • 34547855836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An objective ocean temperature and salinity analysis using covariances from a global climate model
    • Smith, D. M., and J. M. Murphy, 2007: An objective ocean temperature and salinity analysis using covariances from a global climate model. J. Geophys. Res., 112, C02022, doi: 10. 1029/2005JC003172.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Smith, D.M.1    Murphy, J.M.2
  • 41
    • 45349109008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements to NOAA's historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis (1880-2006)
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1175/2007JCLI2100. 1
    • Smith, T. M., R. W. Reynolds, T. C. Peterson, and J. Lawrimore, 2008: Improvements to NOAA's historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis (1880-2006). J. Climate, 21, 2283-2296, doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1175/2007JCLI2100. 1.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 2283-2296
    • Smith, T.M.1    Reynolds, R.W.2    Peterson, T.C.3    Lawrimore, J.4
  • 42
    • 77955536780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengthened tropical circulations in past three decades inferred from water vapor transport
    • Sohn, B. J., and S.-C. Park, 2010: Strengthened tropical circulations in past three decades inferred from water vapor transport. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D15112, doi: 10. 1029/2009JD013713.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Sohn, B.J.1    Park, S.-C.2
  • 43
    • 84875694872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational evidences of Walker circulation change over the last 30 years contrasting with GCM results
    • doi: 10. 1007/s00382-012-1484-z
    • Sohn, B. J., S.-W. Yeh, J. Schmetz, and H.-J. Song, 2012: Observational evidences of Walker circulation change over the last 30 years contrasting with GCM results. Climate Dyn., doi: 10. 1007/s00382-012-1484-z.
    • (2012) Climate Dyn
    • Sohn, B.J.1    Yeh, S.-W.2    Schmetz, J.3    Song, H.-J.4
  • 44
    • 2042526025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trend and interannual variability of Walker, monsoon and Hadley circulations defined by velocity potential in the upper troposphere
    • Tanaka, H. L., N. Ishizaki, and A. Kitoh, 2004: Trend and interannual variability of Walker, monsoon and Hadley circulations defined by velocity potential in the upper troposphere. Tellus A, 56, 250-269.
    • (2004) Tellus A , vol.56 , pp. 250-269
    • Tanaka, H.L.1    Ishizaki, N.2    Kitoh, A.3
  • 45
    • 27144554835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-40 reanalysis
    • Uppala, S. M., and Coauthors, 2005: The ERA-40 reanalysis. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 2961-3012, doi: 10. 1256/qj. 04. 176.
    • (2005) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 2961-3012
    • Uppala, S.M.1
  • 46
    • 33846877118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming and the weakening of the tropical circulation
    • Vecchi, G., and B. Soden, 2007: Global warming and the weakening of the tropical circulation. J. Climate, 20, 4316-4340.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 4316-4340
    • Vecchi, G.1    Soden, B.2
  • 47
    • 33646927242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weakening of tropical Pacific atmospheric circulation due to anthropogenic forcing
    • Vecchi, G., B. Soden, A. Wittenberg, I. Held, A. Leetmaa, and M. Harrison, 2006: Weakening of tropical Pacific atmospheric circulation due to anthropogenic forcing. Nature, 441, 73-76, doi: 10. 1038/nature04744.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 73-76
    • Vecchi, G.1    Soden, B.2    Wittenberg, A.3    Held, I.4    Leetmaa, A.5    Harrison, M.6
  • 48
    • 33750617485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overlooked feature of tropical climate: Inter-Pacific-Atlantic variability
    • Wang, C., 2006: An overlooked feature of tropical climate: Inter-Pacific-Atlantic variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L12702, doi: 10. 1029/2006GL026324.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Wang, C.1
  • 49
    • 77949340470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric influence of the Atlantic warm pool on the southeastern Pacific
    • Wang, C., S.-K. Lee, and C. R. Mechoso, 2010: Interhemispheric influence of the Atlantic warm pool on the southeastern Pacific. J. Climate, 23, 404-418.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 404-418
    • Wang, C.1    Lee, S.-K.2    Mechoso, C.R.3
  • 50
    • 56349135482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variability of the Indo-Pacific warm pool and its association with atmospheric and oceanic variability in the NCEPNCAR and SODA reanalyses
    • Wang, H., and V. M. Mehta, 2008: Decadal variability of the Indo-Pacific warm pool and its association with atmospheric and oceanic variability in the NCEPNCAR and SODA reanalyses. J. Climate, 21, 5545-5565.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 5545-5565
    • Wang, H.1    Mehta, V.M.2
  • 52
    • 80051877513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic origin of a recent La Niña-like trend in the tropical Pacific
    • Zhang, L., L. Wu, and L. Yu, 2011: Oceanic origin of a recent La Niña-like trend in the tropical Pacific. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 28, 1109-1117, doi: 10. 1007/s00376-010-0129-6.
    • (2011) Adv. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 1109-1117
    • Zhang, L.1    Wu, L.2    Yu, L.3
  • 53
    • 33750628903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of deceleration of atmospheric vertical overturning circulation over the tropical Pacific
    • Zhang, M., and H. Song, 2006: Evidence of deceleration of atmospheric vertical overturning circulation over the tropical Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L12701, doi: 10. 1029/2006GL025942.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Zhang, M.1    Song, H.2
  • 54
    • 39049095683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on North Pacific climate variability
    • Zhang, R., and T. L. Delworth, 2007: Impact of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on North Pacific climate variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L23708, doi: 10. 1029/2007GL031601.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Zhang, R.1    Delworth, T.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.