Largely enhanced efficiency in ZnO nanowire/p-polymer hybridized inorganic/organic ultraviolet light-emitting diode by piezo-phototronic effect

Nano Letters

Volumn 13, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 607-613

  Yang, Qing ^a,b   Liu, Ying ^a   Pan, Caofeng ^a   Chen, Jun ^a   Wen, Xiaonan ^a   Wang, Zhong Lin ^a,c  

^a Georgia Institute of Technology   (United States)

^b ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY   (China)

^c INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS   (China)

Author keywords

hybrid LED; nanowire; piezo phototronic effect; ZnO

Indexed keywords

A-ZNO; ELECTRON CURRENTS; ENHANCED EFFICIENCY; EXTERNAL EFFICIENCY; EXTERNAL QUANTUM EFFICIENCY; HIGH FLEXIBILITY; HOLE CURRENT; INORGANIC NANOSTRUCTURES; INORGANIC/ORGANIC; INORGANIC/ORGANIC HYBRID; LIGHT-EXTRACTION EFFICIENCY; LOCALIZED HOLES; NON-RADIATIVE RECOMBINATIONS; ORGANIC LEDS; PIEZO-PHOTOTRONIC EFFECTS; PIEZOELECTRIC POLARIZATIONS; THIN-FILM STRUCTURE; ULTRA-VIOLET; ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES; ZNO; ZNO NANOSTRUCTURES; ZNO NANOWIRES;

EFFICIENCY; NANOWIRES; OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES; POLYMERS; ZINC OXIDE;

LIGHT EMITTING DIODES;

NANOWIRE; POLYMER; ZINC OXIDE;

ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; ELECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; PHOTON; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION;

ELECTROCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES; NANOWIRES; PHOTOCHEMICAL PROCESSES; PHOTONS; POLYMERS; ULTRAVIOLET RAYS; ZINC OXIDE;

MLCS; MLOWN;

EID: 84873619184     PISSN: 15306984     EISSN: 15306992     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/nl304163n     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Djurišić, A. B.; Ng, A. M. C; Chen, X. Y. Prog. Quant. Electron. 2010, 34, 191
2. Wang, Z. L.; Yang, R.; Zhou, J.; Qin, Y.; Xu, C.; Hu, Y.; Xu, S. Mater. Sci. Eng. R 2010, 70, 320
3. Wang, Z. L. Nano Today 2010, 5, 540
4. Heo, Y. W.; Norton, D. P.; Tien, L. C.; Kwon, Y.; Kang, B. S.; Ren, F.; Pearton, S. J.; LaRoche, J. R. Mater. Sci. Eng. R 2004, 47, 1
5. Zimmler, M. A.; Capasso, F.; Müller, S.; Ronning, C. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 2010, 25, 024001
6. Bao, J.; Zimmler, M. A.; Capasso, F.; Wang, X.; Ren, Z. F. Nano Lett. 2006, 6, 1719
7. Park, W. I.; Yi, G.-C. Adv. Mater. 2004, 16, 87
8. Zimmler, M. A.; Stichtenoth, D.; Ronning, C.; Yi, W.; Narayanamurti, V.; Voss, T.; Capasso, F. Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 1695
9. Xu, S.; Xu, C.; Liu, Y.; Hu, Y.; Yang, R.; Yang, Q.; Ryou, J.-H.; Kim, H. J.; Lochner, Z.; Choi, S.; Dupuis, R.; Wang, Z. L. Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, 4749
10. Weng, W.-Y.; Chang, S.-J.; Hsu, C.-L.; Chang, S.-P.; Hsueh, T.-J. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2010, 157, H866
11. Soci, C.; Zhang, A.; Xiang, B.; Dayeh, S. A.; Aplin, D. P. R.; Park, J.; Bao, X. Y.; Lo, Y. H.; Wang, D. Nano Lett. 2007, 7, 1003
12. Yang, Q.; Guo, X.; Wang, W.; Zhang, Y.; Xu, S.; Lien, D. H.; Wang, Z. L. ACS Nano 2010, 4, 6285
13. Law, M.; Greene, L. E.; Johnson, J. C.; Saykally, R.; Yang, P. Nat. Mater. 2005, 4, 455
14. Weintraub, B.; Wei, Y.; Wang, Z. L. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 8981
15. Sanchez, C.; Lebeau, B.; Chaput, F.; Boilot, J.-P. Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 1969
16. Nadarajah, A.; Word, R. C.; Meiss, J.; Könenkamp, R. Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 534
17. Chang, C.-Y.; Tsao, F.-C.; Pan, C.-J.; Chi, G.-C.; Wang, H.-T.; Chen, J.-J.; Ren, F.; Norton, D. P.; Pearton, S. J.; Chen, K.-H.; Chen, L.-C. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 88, 173503
18. Könenkamp, R.; Word, R. C.; Godinez, M. Nano Lett. 2005, 5, 2005
19. Na, J. H.; Kitamura, M.; Arita, M.; Arakawa, Y. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 95, 253303
20. Sun, X. W.; Huang, J. Z.; Wang, J. X.; Xu, Z. Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 1219
21. Son, D. I.; You, C. H.; Kim, W. T.; Kim, T. W. Nanotechnology 2009, 20, 365206
22. Zhao, S.-L.; Kan, P.-Z.; Xu, Z.; Kong, C.; Wang, D.-W.; Yan, Y.; Wang, Y.-S. Org. Electron. 2010, 11, 789
23. Guo, H.; Zhou, J.; Lin, Z. Electrochem. Commun. 2008, 10, 146
24. Guo, Z.; Zhang, H.; Zhao, D.; Liu, Y.; Yao, B.; Li, B.; Zhang, Z.; Shen, D. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 97, 173508
25. Braun, D.; Heeger, A. J.; Kroemer, H. J. Electron. Mater. 1991, 20, 945
26. Benor, A.; Takizawa, S.-y.; Chen, P.; Pérez-Bolívar, C.; Anzenbacher, P. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 94, 193301
27. Yang, Q.; Wang, W.; Xu, S.; Wang, Z. L. Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 4012
28. Pan, Z. W.; Dai, Z. R.; Wang, Z. L. Science 2001, 291, 1947
29. Zhou, J.; Gu, Y.; Fei, P.; Mai, W.; Gao, Y.; Yang, R.; Bao, G.; Wang, Z. L. Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 3035
30. Teke, A.; Özgür, Ü.; DogÌan, S.; Gu, X.; MorkocÌ, H.; Nemeth, B.; Nause, J.; J.; Everitt, H. O. Phys. Rev. B 2004, 70, 195207
31. Zhang, B. P.; Binh, N. T.; Wakatsuki, K.; Segawa, Y.; Kashiwaba, Y.; Haga, K. Nanotechnology 2004, 15, S382
32. Liu, Y.; Yang, Q.; Zhang, Y.; Yang, Z.; Wang, Z. L. Adv. Mater. 2012, 24, 1410
33. Kim, K.-K.; Lee, S.-D.; Kim, H.; Park, J.-C.; Lee, S.-N.; Park, Y.; Park, S.-J.; Kim, S.-W. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 94, 071118
34. Bester, G.; Wu, X.; Vanderbilt, D.; Zunger, A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2006, 96, 187602
35. Hu, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Chang, Y.; Snyder, R. L.; Wang, Z. L. ACS Nano 2010, 4, 4220
36. Sze, S. M. Physics of Semiconductor Devices; Wiley-Interscience: New York, 1981.