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1
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84873602114
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Note
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On a cold December day, Lena Foljanty and I took intersectionality theories on a walk to memorials in Berlin. The places we saw are tied to the conversations we had while looking and walking. Thus, the responses to the memorials are not only my own. They emerged on the basis of our sustained conversations before, during and after charting the memorial landscape in Berlin. I presented earlier versions of this article at the Annual Conference of the Canadian Law & Society Association in Ottawa, at the Law & Society Research Cluster in Winnipeg and at the Berlin Colloquium on Memory Work and Un/civil Society. Comments by Debra Parkes, Andrew Woolford, Irit Dekel and Michael Rothberg were particularly helpful and inspiring.
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2
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0003524113
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ed., (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press)
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For classic accounts of identity that focus on culture to the exclusion of class, gender and sexuality, see the discussion in Amy Gutmann, ed., Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994).
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(1994)
Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition
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Gutmann, A.1
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3
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Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color
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See, Kimberlé Crenshaw, 'Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color,' Stanford Law Review 43(6) (1991): 1241-1299
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Crenshaw, K.1
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50249171914
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Subordination and Symbiosis: Mechanisms of Mutual Support between Subordinating Systems
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Nancy Ehrenreich, 'Subordination and Symbiosis: Mechanisms of Mutual Support between Subordinating Systems,' UMKC Law Review 71(2) (2002): 251-324
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(2002)
UMKC Law Review
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Ehrenreich, N.1
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77954666298
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New Complexity Theories: From Theoretical Innovation to Doctrinal Reform
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Darren Lenard Hutchinson, 'New Complexity Theories: From Theoretical Innovation to Doctrinal Reform,' UMKC Law Review 71(2) (2002): 431-445
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(2002)
UMKC Law Review
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Hutchinson, D.L.1
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7
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84873576321
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Note
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The International Center for Transitional Justice's Identities in Transition project contains some reflections on complex identities but no thorough engagement with complexity at a theoretical level
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9
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85044886272
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Underenforcement and Intersectionality: Gendered Aspects of Transition for Women
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Also see Fionnuala Ní Aoláin and Eilish Rooney, 'Underenforcement and Intersectionality: Gendered Aspects of Transition for Women,' International Journal of Transitional Justice 1(3) (2007): 338-354
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(2007)
International Journal of Transitional Justice
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Aoláin, F.N.1
Rooney, E.2
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10
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84873603009
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Note
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Elizabeth Jelin's work on memory and redress addresses complex identities without theorizing them as such
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11
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84873606772
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in Arthur
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See, Elizabeth Jelin, 'Silences, Visibility, and Agency: Ethnicity, Class, and Gender in Public Memorialization,' in Arthur
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Silences, Visibility, and Agency: Ethnicity, Class, and Gender in Public Memorialization
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Jelin, E.1
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Magnus Hirschfeld, His Biographies and the Possibilities and Boundaries of "Biography" as "Doing History,"
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Toni Brennan and Peter Hegarty, 'Magnus Hirschfeld, His Biographies and the Possibilities and Boundaries of "Biography" as "Doing History,"' History of the Human Sciences 22(5) (2009): 24-46
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Brennan, T.1
Hegarty, P.2
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The Nazi Book-Burning
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J.M. Ritchie, 'The Nazi Book-Burning,' Modern Language Review 83(3) (1988): 627-643.
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Ritchie, J.M.1
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Note
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Rudolf Brazda, who was 'discovered' as a gay concentration camp survivor only in 2008, told his story to Alexander Zinn
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See, Elizabeth D. Heineman, 'Sexuality and Nazism: The Doubly Unspeakable?,' Journal of the History of Sexuality 11(1/2) (2002): 22-66.
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(2002)
Journal of the History of Sexuality
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Heineman, E.D.1
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17
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84873608366
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Die soziale Ordnung des Gedenkens: Opfergruppen in den nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslagern
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ed. Daniela Klimke (Wiesbaden, Germany: VS Verlag)
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Rüdiger Lautmann, 'Die soziale Ordnung des Gedenkens: Opfergruppen in den nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslagern,' in Exklusion in der Marktgesellschaft, ed. Daniela Klimke (Wiesbaden, Germany: VS Verlag, 2008).
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(2008)
Exklusion in der Marktgesellschaft
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Lautmann, R.1
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84873576746
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International Center for Transitional Justice, Truth and Memory Program, (accessed 2 July 2012)
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See, International Center for Transitional Justice, Truth and Memory Program, http://www.ictj.org/our-work/transitional-justice-issues/truth-and-memory (accessed 2 July 2012).
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Ways of Looking: Observation and Transformation at the Holocaust Memorial, Berlin
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Irit Dekel, 'Ways of Looking: Observation and Transformation at the Holocaust Memorial, Berlin,' Memory Studies 2(1) (2009): 71-86
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(2009)
Memory Studies
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Dekel, I.1
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Public Memorialization in Perspective: Truth, Justice and Memory of Past Repression in the Southern Cone of South America
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Elizabeth Jelin, 'Public Memorialization in Perspective: Truth, Justice and Memory of Past Repression in the Southern Cone of South America,' International Journal of Transitional Justice 1(1) (2007): 147
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(2007)
International Journal of Transitional Justice
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Jelin, E.1
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eds., (New York: Routledge-Cavendish)
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Emily Grabham, Davina Cooper, Jane Krishnadas and Didi Herman, eds., Intersectionality and Beyond: Law, Power, and the Politics of Location (New York: Routledge-Cavendish, 2008).
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(2008)
Intersectionality and Beyond: Law, Power and the Politics of Location
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Grabham, E.1
Cooper, D.2
Krishnadas, J.3
Herman, D.4
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24
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A Theory of Collective Identity: Making Sense of the Debate on a "European Identity"
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See, for example, Klaus Eder, 'A Theory of Collective Identity: Making Sense of the Debate on a "European Identity,"' European Journal of Social Theory 12(4) (2009): 427-447
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(2009)
European Journal of Social Theory
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Eder, K.1
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25
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84935548100
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ed. and trans. Lewis A. Coser (Chicago: University of Chicago Press)
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For a classic account of memory, see, Maurice Halbwachs, On Collective Memory, ed. and trans. Lewis A. Coser (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992).
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(1992)
On Collective Memory
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Halbwachs, M.1
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28
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84873575312
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Note
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Grusswort der Vorsitzenden der Jüdischen Gemeinde zu Berlin, Frau Lala Süsskind, anlässlich der Einweihungsfeier 'Magnus - Hirschfeld - Ufer' am 6. Mai 2008. Lesben- und Schwulenverband Berlin-Brandenburg. On file with the author. All translations from German to English are my own.
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29
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84873606557
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The New Holocaust Memorial Museum of Yad Vashem and the Commemoration of Homosexuals as Victims of Nazism
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See, Régis Schlagdenhauffen-Maika, 'The New Holocaust Memorial Museum of Yad Vashem and the Commemoration of Homosexuals as Victims of Nazism,' Bulletin du Centre de recherche français a' Jérusalem 16 (2005): 244-261
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(2005)
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Schlagdenhauffen-Maika, R.1
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30
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84941763938
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J.B. and Maurice C. Shapiro Annual Lecture 2001, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies, (accessed 25 February 2010)
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Geoffrey J. Giles, 'Why Bother about Homosexuals? Homophobia and Sexual Politics in Nazi Germany,' J.B. and Maurice C. Shapiro Annual Lecture 2001, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies, https://secure.ushmm.org/research/center/publications/occasional/2002-04/paper.pdf (accessed 25 February 2010).
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Why Bother about Homosexuals? Homophobia and Sexual Politics in Nazi Germany
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Giles, G.J.1
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See, Christiane Wilke, 'Recognizing Victimhood: Politics and Narratives of Rehabilitation in Germany,' Journal of Human Rights 6(4) (2007): 479-496
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(2007)
Journal of Human Rights
, vol.6
, Issue.4
, pp. 479-496
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Wilke, C.1
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35
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(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press), 55, 73
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Wendy Brown, States of Injury: Power and Freedom in Late Modernity (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995), xi, 55, 73
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(1995)
States of Injury: Power and Freedom in Late Modernity
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Brown, W.1
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36
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Heroic or Foolish? The 1942 Bombing of a Nazi Anti-Soviet Exhibit
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(Summer)
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See, Herbert Lindenberger, 'Heroic or Foolish? The 1942 Bombing of a Nazi Anti-Soviet Exhibit,' TELOS 135 (Summer 2006): 127-154
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(2006)
TELOS
, vol.135
, pp. 127-154
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Lindenberger, H.1
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37
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85050713686
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(PhD diss., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)
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Also see, John M. Cox, 'Circles of Resistance: Intersections of Jewish, Leftist and Youth Dissidence under the Third Reich, 1933-1945' (PhD diss., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2005), 112.
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(2005)
Circles of Resistance: Intersections of Jewish, Leftist and Youth Dissidence under the Third Reich, 1933-1945
, pp. 112
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Cox, J.M.1
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38
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Broschüre Gegeninformationsbüro (6 September), (accessed 4 April 2009)
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Vera Ansbach, 'Die Widerstandsgruppe Baum' Broschüre Gegeninformationsbüro (6 September 2005), http://www.gegeninformationsbuero.de (accessed 4 April 2009).
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(2005)
Die Widerstandsgruppe Baum
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Ansbach, V.1
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39
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84871432525
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Die Berliner Gruppe Baum und der jüdische Widerstand
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(Informationszentrum Berlin, Gedenk- und Bildungsstätte Stauffenbergstrasse)
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Wolfgang Wippermann, 'Die Berliner Gruppe Baum und der jüdische Widerstand,' Beiträge zum Thema Widerstand 19 (Informationszentrum Berlin, Gedenk- und Bildungsstätte Stauffenbergstrasse, 2001), 2
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Wippermann, W.1
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40
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84873603400
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Beschluss der Deutschen Bundestages (25 June), (accessed 13 May 2009)
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Beschluss der Deutschen Bundestages (25 June 1999), http://www.holocaust-denkmal-berlin.de/index.php?id=44 (accessed 13 May 2009).
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(1999)
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41
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84873605449
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HomoMonument: Eine Replik auf eine selbstgestellte Frage
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Initiative HomoMonument, ed. Heinrich Böll Stiftung (Berlin: Heinrich Böll Stiftung)
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See, Initiative HomoMonument, 'HomoMonument: Eine Replik auf eine selbstgestellte Frage,' in Der homosexuellen NS-Opfer gedenken, ed. Heinrich Böll Stiftung (Berlin: Heinrich Böll Stiftung, 1999).
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(1999)
Der homosexuellen NS-Opfer gedenken
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42
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84873577182
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The first film was replaced with a new film in January 2012, (accessed 17 July 2012)
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The first film was replaced with a new film in January 2012. Both films can be viewed at http://www.stiftung-denkmal.de/denkmaeler/denkmal-fuer-die-verfolgten-homosexuellen/ film-im-inneren-des-denkmals.html#c955 (accessed 17 July 2012).
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Mal wieder die Frauen vergessen!
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May, (accessed 27 November 2012)
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'Mal wieder die Frauen vergessen!,' EMMA, May 2006, http://www.emma.de/hefte/ausgaben-2006/septemberoktober-2006/homo-mahnmal/ (accessed 27 November 2012).
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EMMA
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Zeit der Maskierung
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January/February, (accessed 27 November 2012)
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Chantal Louis, 'Zeit der Maskierung,' EMMA, January/February 2007, http://www.emma.de/hefte/ausgaben-2007/emma-das-heft-2007-1/lesben-ns-zeit-1-2007/ (accessed 27 November 2012).
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EMMA
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The Pink Triangle and Political Consciousness: Gays, Lesbians, and the Memory of Nazi Persecution
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Erik N. Jensen, 'The Pink Triangle and Political Consciousness: Gays, Lesbians, and the Memory of Nazi Persecution,' Journal of the History of Sexuality 11(1/2) (2002): 319-349.
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(2002)
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Jensen, E.N.1
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(accessed 13 March 2012)
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See, for example, the visual presentation of the Homocaust website, http://www.homocaust.org (accessed 13 March 2012).
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49
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(flyer), (accessed 27 November 2012)
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Eberhard Zastrau, 'Kein Gedenken im Tiergarten?' (flyer, 2007), http://www.homo-denkmal.lsvd.de/files/Kein%20Gedenken%20im%20Tiergarten.pdf (accessed 27 November 2012).
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Kein Gedenken im Tiergarten?
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Stefan Micheler, 'Homophobic Propaganda and the Denunciation of Same-Sex-Desiring Men under National Socialism,' Journal of the History of Sexuality 11(1/2) (2002): 105-130
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Micheler, S.1
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