Volcanic SO2 and SiF4 visualization using 2-D thermal emission spectroscopy Part 1: Slant-columns and their ratios

Atmospheric Measurement Techniques

Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 275-288

  Stremme, W ^a   Krueger, A ^a,b   Harig, R ^b   Grutter, M ^a  

^a UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO   (Mexico)

^b HAMBURG UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL FORMATION; ALGORITHM; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CRATER; ERROR ANALYSIS; FOLD; IMAGE ANALYSIS; SULFUR DIOXIDE; VISUALIZATION; VOLCANIC ASH; VOLCANIC ERUPTION; VOLCANIC GAS;

EID: 84873555350     PISSN: 18671381     EISSN: 18678548     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/amt-5-275-2012     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Aiuppa, A.: Degassing of halogens from basaltic volcanism: Insights from volcanic gas observations, Chem. Geol., 263, 99-109, doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008. 08.022, 2009.
2. Bowman, K. W., Rodgers, C. D., Kulawik, S. S., Worden, J., Sarkissian, E., Osterman, G., Steck, T., Lou, M., Eldering, A., Shephard, M., Worden, H., Lampel, M., Clough, S., Brown, P., Rinsland, C., Gunson, M., and Beer, R.: Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer: Retrieval Method and Error Analysis, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 44, 1297-1307, doi10.1109/TGRS.2006.871234, 2006.
3. Burton, M. R., Oppenheimer, C., Horrocks, L. A., and Francis, P. W.: Diurnal changes in volcanic plume chemistry observed by lunar and solar occultation spectroscopy, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 843-846, doi:10.1029/ 2000GL008499, 2001.
4. Clarisse, L., Coheur, P. F., Prata, A. J., Hurtmans, D., Razavi, A., Phulpin, T., Hadji-Lazaro, J., and Clerbaux, C.: Tracking and quantifying volcanic SO2 with IASI, the September 2007 eruption at Jebel at Tair, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 7723-7734, doi:10.5194/acp-8-7723-2008, 2008.
5. Duffell, H., Oppenheimer, C., and Burton, M.: Volcanic gas emission rates measured by solar occultation spectroscopy, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3131-3134, doi:10.1029/2000GL012425, 2001.
6. Francis, P., Chaffin, C., Maciejewski, A., and Oppenheimer, C.: Remote determination of SiF4 in volcanic plumes: A new tool for volcano monitoring, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 249-252, doi:10.1029/96GL00022, 1996.
7. Francis, P., Burton, M. R., and Oppenheimer, C.: Remote measurements of volcanic gas compositions by solar occultation spectroscopy, Nature, 396, 567-570, doi:10.1038/25115, 1998.
8. Goff, F., Love, S. P., Warren, R. G., Counce, D., Obenholzner, J., Siebe, C., and Schmidt, S. C.: Passive infrared remote sensing evidence for large, intermittent CO2 emissions at Popocat́epetl volcano, Mexico, Chem. Geol., 177, 133-156, doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(00)00387-9, 2001.
9. Gross, K. C., Bradley, K. C., and Perram, G. P.: Remote Identification and Quantification of Industrial Smokestack Effluents via Imaging Fourier-Transform Spectroscopy, Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 9390-9397, doi:10.1021/es101823z, 2010.
10. Grutter, M., Basaldud, R., Rivera, C., Harig, R., Junkerman, W., Caetano, E., and Delgado-Granados, H.: SO2 emissions from Popocat́epetl volcano: emission rates and plume imaging using optical remote sensing techniques, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 6655-6663, doi:10.5194/acp-8-6655-2008, 2008.
11. Halmer, M.: The annual volcanic gas input into the atmosphere, in particular into the stratosphere: a global data set for the past 100 years, J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res., 115, 511-528, doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(01)00318-3, 2002.
12. Hanst, P., Hanst, S., and Williams, G.: Infrared Spectra for Quantitative Analysis of Gases, QASoftDatabase, Infrared Analysis, Inc., Anaheim, CA, 1996.
13. Harig, R.: Passive Remote Sensing of Pollutant Clouds by Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectrometry: Signal-to-Noise Ratio as a Function of Spectral Resolution, Appl. Opt., 43, 4603-4610, doi:10.1364/AO.43.004603, 2004.
14. Harig, R., Rusch, P., Dyer, C., Jones, A., Moseley, R., and Truscott, B.: Remote measurement of highly toxic vapors by scanning imaging Fourier-transform spectrometry, in: Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series, edited by: Jensen, J. O. and Th́eriault, J.-M., vol. 5995 of Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series, 316-327, doi:10.1117/12.631730, 2005.
15. Harig, R., Rusch, P., Peters, H., Gerhard, J., Braun, R., Sabbah, S., and Beecken, J.: Field-portable imaging remote sensing system for automatic identification and imaging of hazardous gases, in: Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series, vol. 7475 of Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series, doi:10.1117/12.830627, 2009.
16. Love, S. P., Goff, F., Counce, D., Siebe, C., and Delgado, H.: Passive infrared spectroscopy of the eruption plume at Popocat́epetl volcano, Mexico, Nature, 396, 563-567, doi:10.1038/25109, 1998.
17. Love, S. P., Goff, F., Schmidt, S. C., Counce, D., Pettit, D., Christensen, B., and Siebe, C.: Passive infrared spectroscopic remote sensing of volcanic gases: ground-based studies at White Island and Ruapehu, New Zealand, and Popocat́epetl, Mexico, vol. 116 of Geophys. Monogr., Am. Geophys. Union, 117-138, 2000.
18. McGonigle, A. J. S.: Volcano remote sensing with ground-based spectroscopy, Philos T. Roy. Soc. Lond. A, 363, 2915-2929, doi:10.1098/rsta. 2005.1668, 2005.
19. Mori, T., Notsu, K., Tohjima, Y., and Wakita, H.: Remote detection of HCl and SO2 in volcanic gas from Unzen volcano, Japan, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1355-1358, doi:10.1029/93GL01065, 1993.
20. Mori, T., Sato, M., Shimoike, Y., and Notsu, K.: High SiF4/HF ratio detected in Satsuma-Iwojima volcano's plume by remote FT-IR observation, Earth Planets Space, 54, 249-256, 2002.
21. Nadeau, P. A., Palma, J. L., and Waite, G. P.: Linking volcanic tremor, degassing, and eruption dynamics via SO2 imaging, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, 1304-1308, doi:10.1029/2010GL045820, 2011.
22. Notsu, K., Mori, T. G. G. I., Tohjima, Y., and Wakita, H.: Infrared spectral radiometer: a new tool for remote measurement of SO2 of volcanic gas, Geochem. J., 27, 361-366, 1993.
23. Revercomb, H. E., Smith, W. L., Buijs, H., Howell, H. B., and Laporte, D. D.: Radiometric calibration of IR Fourier transform spectrometers-Solution to a problem with the High-Resolution Interferometer Sounder, Appl. Opt., 27, 3210-3218, 1988.
24. Rodgers, C. D.: Retrieval of Atmospheric Temperature and Composition From Remote Measurements of Thermal Radiation, Rev. Geophys. Space Ge., 14, 609-624, 1976.
25. Rodgers, C. D.: Characterization and error analysis of profiles retrieved from remote sounding measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 5587-5595, 1990.
26. Rothman, L. S., Jacquemart, D., Barbe, A., Chris Benner, D., Birk, M., Brown, L. R., Carleer, M. R., Chackerian, C., Chance, K., Coudert, L. H., Dana, V., Devi, V. M., Flaud, J.-M., Gamache, R. R., Goldman, A., Hartmann, J.-M., Jucks, K.W., Maki, A. G., Mandin, J.-Y., Massie, S. T., Orphal, J., Perrin, A., Rinsland, C. P., Smith, M. A. H., Tennyson, J., Tolchenov, R. N., Toth, R. A., Vander Auwera, J., Varanasi, P., and Wagner, G.: The HITRAN 2004 molecular spectroscopic database, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 96, 139-204, , 2005.
27. Schreiber, J., Blumenstock, T., and Fischer, H.: Effects of the selfemission of an IR Fourier-transform spectrometer on measured absorption spectra, Appl. Opt., 35, 6203-6209, 1996.
28. Smith, H. J. P., Dube, D. J., Gardner, M. E., Clough, S. A., and Kneizys, F. X.: FASCODE: Fast Atmospheric Signature CODE (spectral transmittance and radiance), 1978.
29. Stremme,W., Ortega, I., and Grutter, M.: Using ground-based solar and lunar infrared spectroscopy to study the diurnal trend of carbon monoxide in the Mexico City boundary layer, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 8061-8078, doi:10.5194/acp-9-8061-2009, 2009.
30. Stremme, W., Ortega, I., Siebe, C., and Grutter, M.: Gas composition of Popocat́epetl Volcano between 2007 and 2008: FTIR spectroscopic measurements of an explosive event and during quiescent degassing, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 301, 502-510, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.11.032, 2011.
31. Sussmann, R. and Borsdorff, T.: Technical Note: Interference errors in infrared remote sounding of the atmosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 3537-3557, doi:10.5194/acp-7-3537-2007, 2007.
32. von Clarmann, T., Grabowski, U., and Kiefer, M.: On the role of non-random errors in inverse problems in radiative transfer and other applications, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 71, 39-46, 2001.