메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue 3, 2012, Pages

Permafrost degradation as a control on hydrogeological regime shifts in a warming climate

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEGRADATION; DRAINAGE BASIN; FLUID FLOW; HEAT FLOW; HYDROGEOLOGY; NUMERICAL MODEL; PERMAFROST; WARMING;

EID: 84873512049     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699011     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2011JF002143     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (133)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 44449126175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of new precipitation and reconstructed streamflow products to streamflow trend attribution in northern Eurasia
    • Adam, J., and D. Lettenmaier (2008), Application of new precipitation and reconstructed streamflow products to streamflow trend attribution in northern Eurasia, J. Clim., 21(8), 1807-1828.
    • (2008) J. Clim. , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 1807-1828
    • Adam, J.1    Lettenmaier, D.2
  • 2
    • 0007383143 scopus 로고
    • The permafrost regime in the Mackenzie Delta, Beaufort Sea region, N.W.T., and its significance to the reconstruction of the palaeoclimatic history
    • Allen, D., F. Michel, and A. Judge (1988), The permafrost regime in the Mackenzie Delta, Beaufort Sea region, N.W.T., and its significance to the reconstruction of the palaeoclimatic history, J. Quat. Sci., 3, 3-13.
    • (1988) J. Quat. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 3-13
    • Allen, D.1    Michel, F.2    Judge, A.3
  • 3
    • 0037067572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earth's long-term memory
    • Beltrami, H. (2002), Earth's long-term memory, Science, 297, 206-207.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 206-207
    • Beltrami, H.1
  • 4
    • 61849124168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient hydrodynamics in inter-cratonic basins during glacial cycles
    • doi:10.1029/2007JF000969
    • Bense, V., and M. Person (2008), Transient hydrodynamics in inter-cratonic basins during glacial cycles, J. Geophys. Res., 113, F04005, doi:10.1029/2007JF000969.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Bense, V.1    Person, M.2
  • 5
    • 72049093203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of shallow groundwater flow systems in areas of degrading permafrost
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL039225
    • Bense, V., G. Ferguson, and H. Kooi (2009), Evolution of shallow groundwater flow systems in areas of degrading permafrost, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L22401, doi:10.1029/2009GL039225.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Bense, V.1    Ferguson, G.2    Kooi, H.3
  • 6
    • 13244258579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compatibility analysis of precipitation and runoff trends over the large Siberian watersheds
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL021277
    • Berezovskaya, S., D. Yang, and D. Kane (2004), Compatibility analysis of precipitation and runoff trends over the large Siberian watersheds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L21502, doi:10.1029/2004GL021277.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Berezovskaya, S.1    Yang, D.2    Kane, D.3
  • 8
    • 58349089805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of decadal and century-scale oscillations on hydroclimate trend analyses
    • doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.11.031
    • Chen, Z., and S. E. Grasby (2009), Impact of decadal and century-scale oscillations on hydroclimate trend analyses, J. Hydrol., 365, 122-133, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.11.031.
    • (2009) J. Hydrol. , vol.365 , pp. 122-133
    • Chen, Z.1    Grasby, S.E.2
  • 9
    • 0033730222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical investigation of ice-lobe-permafrost interaction around the southern Laurentide ice sheet
    • Cutler, P. M., D. R. MacAyeal, D. M. Mickelson, B. R. Parizek, and P. M. Colgan (2000), A numerical investigation of ice-lobe-permafrost interaction around the southern Laurentide ice sheet, J. Glaciol., 46(153), 311-325.
    • (2000) J. Glaciol. , vol.46 , Issue.153 , pp. 311-325
    • Cutler, P.M.1    Macayeal, D.R.2    Mickelson, D.M.3    Parizek, B.R.4    Colgan, P.M.5
  • 10
    • 66849131561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in continental freshwater discharge from 1948 to 2004
    • doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2592.1
    • Dai, A., T. Qian, K. E. Trenberth, and J. D. Milliman (2009), Changes in continental freshwater discharge from 1948 to 2004, J. Clim., 22, 2773-2792, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2592.1.
    • (2009) J. Clim. , vol.22 , pp. 2773-2792
    • Dai, A.1    Qian, T.2    Trenberth, K.E.3    Milliman, J.D.4
  • 11
    • 57749119984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global-scale modeling of groundwater recharge
    • Doll, P., and K. Fiedler (2008), Global-scale modeling of groundwater recharge, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 12(3), 863-885.
    • (2008) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 863-885
    • Doll, P.1    Fiedler, K.2
  • 12
    • 0022062547 scopus 로고
    • Automatic generation of flow nets with conventional ground-water modeling algorithms
    • Fogg, G. E., and R. Senger (1985), Automatic generation of flow nets with conventional ground-water modeling algorithms, Ground Water, 23(3), 336-344.
    • (1985) Ground Water , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 336-344
    • Fogg, G.E.1    Senger, R.2
  • 14
    • 84932571418 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical analysis of regional groundwater flow: 2. Effect of water-table configuration and subsurface permeability variation
    • Freeze, R., and P. Witherspoon (1967), Theoretical analysis of regional groundwater flow: 2. Effect of water-table configuration and subsurface permeability variation, Water Resour. Res., 3, 623-634.
    • (1967) Water Resour. Res. , Issue.3 , pp. 623-634
    • Freeze, R.1    Witherspoon, P.2
  • 16
    • 33745619213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistivity structures in alas areas in Central Yakutia, Siberia, and the interpretation of permafrost history
    • Harada, K., K. Wada, T. Sueyoshi, and M. Fukuda (2006), Resistivity structures in alas areas in Central Yakutia, Siberia, and the interpretation of permafrost history, Permafrost Periglacial Processes, 17, 105-118.
    • (2006) Permafrost Periglacial Processes , vol.17 , pp. 105-118
    • Harada, K.1    Wada, K.2    Sueyoshi, T.3    Fukuda, M.4
  • 18
    • 33644784081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt increase in permafrost degradation in Arctic Alaska
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL024960
    • Jorgenson, M. T., Y. L. Shur, and E. R. Pullman (2006), Abrupt increase in permafrost degradation in Arctic Alaska, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L02503, doi:10.1029/2005GL024960.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Jorgenson, M.T.1    Shur, Y.L.2    Pullman, E.R.3
  • 19
    • 79952922736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities and limitations to detect climate-related regime shifts in inland Arctic ecosystems through eco-hydrological monitoring
    • doi:10.1088/1748-9326/6/1/014015
    • Karlsson, J. M., A. Bring, G. D. Peterson, L. J. Gordon, and G. Destouni (2011), Opportunities and limitations to detect climate-related regime shifts in inland Arctic ecosystems through eco-hydrological monitoring, Environ. Res. Lett., 6, 014015, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/6/1/014015.
    • (2011) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 014015
    • Karlsson, J.M.1    Bring, A.2    Peterson, G.D.3    Gordon, L.J.4    Destouni, G.5
  • 20
    • 17844380786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMR measurements of permafrost: Unfrozen water assay, pore-scale distribution of ice, and hydraulic permeability of sediments
    • Kleinberg, R., and D. Griffin (2005), NMR measurements of permafrost: Unfrozen water assay, pore-scale distribution of ice, and hydraulic permeability of sediments, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 42, 63-77.
    • (2005) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 63-77
    • Kleinberg, R.1    Griffin, D.2
  • 21
    • 77956106581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential remobilization of belowground permafrost carbon under future global warming
    • doi:10.1002/ppp.684
    • Kuhry, P., E. Dorrepaal, G. Hugelius, E. A. G. Schuur, and C. Tarnocai (2010), Potential remobilization of belowground permafrost carbon under future global warming, Permafrost Periglacial Processes, 21(2), 208-214, doi:10.1002/ppp.684.
    • (2010) Permafrost Periglacial Processes , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 208-214
    • Kuhry, P.1    Dorrepaal, E.2    Hugelius, G.3    Schuur, E.A.G.4    Tarnocai, C.5
  • 22
    • 0020330199 scopus 로고
    • Permafrost, heat flow, and the geothermal regime at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska
    • Lachenbruch, A. H., J. H. Sass, B. V. Marshall, and T. H. Moses Jr. (1982), Permafrost, heat flow, and the geothermal regime at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 9301-9316.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 9301-9316
    • Lachenbruch, A.H.1    Sass, J.H.2    Marshall, B.V.3    Moses Jr., T.H.4
  • 23
    • 56649123268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the impact of glaciations on continental groundwater flow systems: II. Model application to the Wisconsinian glaciation over the Canadian landscape
    • doi:10.1029/2007JF000929
    • Lemieux, J.-M., E. Sudicky, W. Peltier, and L. Tarasov (2008), Simulating the impact of glaciations on continental groundwater flow systems: II. Model application to the Wisconsinian glaciation over the Canadian landscape, J. Geophys. Res., 113, F03018, doi:10.1029/2007JF000929.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Lemieux, J.-M.1    Sudicky, E.2    Peltier, W.3    Tarasov, L.4
  • 24
    • 2642565323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling study of talik freeze-up and permafrost response under drained thaw lakes on the Alaskan Arctic Coastal Plain
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003886
    • Ling, F., and T. Zhang (2004), Modeling study of talik freeze-up and permafrost response under drained thaw lakes on the Alaskan Arctic Coastal Plain, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D01111, doi:10.1029/2003JD003886.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Ling, F.1    Zhang, T.2
  • 25
    • 77749331921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in catchment-scale recession flow properties in response to permafrost thawing in the Yukon River Basin
    • Lyon, S. W., and G. Destouni (2010), Changes in catchment-scale recession flow properties in response to permafrost thawing in the Yukon River Basin, Int. J. Climatol., 30, 2138-2145.
    • (2010) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.30 , pp. 2138-2145
    • Lyon, S.W.1    Destouni, G.2
  • 26
    • 75749087644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of permafrost thawing rates in a sub-arctic catchment using recession flow analysis
    • doi:10.5194/hess-13-595-2009
    • Lyon, S. W., G. Destouni, R. Giesler, C. Humborg, M. Mörth, J. Seibert, J. Karlsson, and P. A. Troch (2009), Estimation of permafrost thawing rates in a sub-arctic catchment using recession flow analysis, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 13, 594-604, doi:10.5194/hess-13-595-2009.
    • (2009) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 594-604
    • Lyon, S.W.1    Destouni, G.2    Giesler, R.3    Humborg, C.4    Mörth, M.5    Seibert, J.6    Karlsson, J.7    Troch, P.A.8
  • 27
    • 0030670659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A full-scale field experiment (1978-1995) on the growth of permafrost by means of lake drainage, western Arctic coast: A discussion of the method and some results
    • Mackay, J. R. (1997), A full-scale field experiment (1978-1995) on the growth of permafrost by means of lake drainage, western Arctic coast: A discussion of the method and some results, Can. J. Earth Sci., 34, 17-33.
    • (1997) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 17-33
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 28
    • 0036871948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first 20 years (1978-1979 to 1998-1999) of active-layer development, Illisarvik experimental drained lake site, western Arctic coast, Canada
    • doi:10.1139/E02-068
    • Mackay, J. R., and C. Burn (2002), The first 20 years (1978-1979 to 1998-1999) of active-layer development, Illisarvik experimental drained lake site, western Arctic coast, Canada, Can. J. Earth Sci., 39, 1657-1674, doi:10.1139/E02-068.
    • (2002) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 1657-1674
    • Mackay, J.R.1    Burn, C.2
  • 29
    • 2342428435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large ground warming in the Canadian Arctic inferred from inversions of temperature logs
    • Majorowicz, J., W. Skinner, and J. Säfanda (2004), Large ground warming in the Canadian Arctic inferred from inversions of temperature logs, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 221, 15-25.
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.221 , pp. 15-25
    • Majorowicz, J.1    Skinner, W.2    Säfanda, J.3
  • 30
    • 80052899341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling temperature profiles considering the latent heat of physical-chemical reactions in permafrost and gas hydrates: The Mackenzie Delta terrestrial case
    • edited by D. L. Kane and K. M. Hinkel, Inst. of North. Eng., Univ. of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska
    • Majorowicz, J. A., K. Osadetz, and J. Säfanda (2008), Modeling temperature profiles considering the latent heat of physical-chemical reactions in permafrost and gas hydrates: The Mackenzie Delta terrestrial case, in Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, edited by D. L. Kane and K. M. Hinkel, pp. 1113-1119, Inst. of North. Eng., Univ. of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Permafrost , pp. 1113-1119
    • Majorowicz, J.A.1    Osadetz, K.2    Säfanda, J.3
  • 31
    • 10244222768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing river discharge in the Eurasian Arctic: Consideration of dams, permafrost thaw, and fires as potential agents of change
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD004583
    • McClelland, J. W., R. M. Holmes, B. J. Peterson, and M. Stieglitz (2004), Increasing river discharge in the Eurasian Arctic: Consideration of dams, permafrost thaw, and fires as potential agents of change, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D18102, doi:10.1029/2004JD004583.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • McClelland, J.W.1    Holmes, R.M.2    Peterson, B.J.3    Stieglitz, M.4
  • 32
    • 33847045892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groundwater flow with energy transport and water-ice phase change: Numerical simulations, benchmarks, and application to freezing in peat bogs
    • doi:10.1016/j.advwatres.2006.08.008
    • McKenzie, J. M., C. I. Voss, and D. I. Siegel (2007), Groundwater flow with energy transport and water-ice phase change: Numerical simulations, benchmarks, and application to freezing in peat bogs, Adv. Water Resour., 30, 966-983, doi:10.1016/j.advwatres.2006.08.008.
    • (2007) Adv. Water Resour. , vol.30 , pp. 966-983
    • McKenzie, J.M.1    Voss, C.I.2    Siegel, D.I.3
  • 34
    • 0028608544 scopus 로고
    • Changes in hydrogeologic regimes in permafrost regions due to climatic change
    • Michel, F. A., and R. O. van Everdingen (1994), Changes in hydrogeologic regimes in permafrost regions due to climatic change, Permafrost Periglacial Processes, 5, 191-195.
    • (1994) Permafrost Periglacial Processes , vol.5 , pp. 191-195
    • Michel, F.A.1    Van Everdingen, R.O.2
  • 35
    • 84863395395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne electromagnetic imaging of discontinuous permafrost
    • doi:10.1029/2011GL050079
    • Minsley, B. J., et al. (2012), Airborne electromagnetic imaging of discontinuous permafrost, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L02503, doi:10.1029/ 2011GL050079.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39
    • Minsley, B.J.1
  • 36
    • 34548363966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the recent warming of permafrost in Alaska
    • doi:10.1029/2006JF000578
    • Osterkamp, T. (2007a), Characteristics of the recent warming of permafrost in Alaska, J. Geophys. Res., 112, F02S02, doi:10.1029/2006JF000578.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Osterkamp, T.1
  • 37
    • 38549152814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of warming and thawing permafrost in Alaska
    • doi:10.1029/2007EO480002
    • Osterkamp, T. (2007b), Causes of warming and thawing permafrost in Alaska, Eos Trans. AGU, 88(48), 522, doi:10.1029/2007EO480002.
    • (2007) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.88 , Issue.48 , pp. 522
    • Osterkamp, T.1
  • 38
    • 70450268026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergence in seasonal hydrology across northern Eurasia:Emerging trends and water cycle linkages
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD011747
    • Rawlins, M. A., H. Ye, D. Yang, A. Shiklomanov, and K. C. McDonald (2009), Divergence in seasonal hydrology across northern Eurasia:Emerging trends and water cycle linkages, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D18119, doi:10.1029/ 2009JD011747.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Rawlins, M.A.1    Ye, H.2    Yang, D.3    Shiklomanov, A.4    McDonald, K.C.5
  • 39
    • 77958150543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed changes in pan-arctic cold-season minimum monthly river discharge
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0730-5
    • Rennermalm, A. K., E. F. Wood, and T. J. Troy (2010), Observed changes in pan-arctic cold-season minimum monthly river discharge, Clim. Dyn., 35(6), 923-939, doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0730-5.
    • (2010) Clim. Dyn. , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 923-939
    • Rennermalm, A.K.1    Wood, E.F.2    Troy, T.J.3
  • 40
    • 77956107713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permafrost thermal state in the polar Northern Hemisphere during the international polar year 2007-2009: A synthesis
    • doi:10.1002/ppp.689
    • Romanovsky, V. E., S. L. Smith, and H. H. Christiansen (2010), Permafrost thermal state in the polar Northern Hemisphere during the international polar year 2007-2009: A synthesis, Permafrost Periglacial Processes, 21(2), 106-116, doi:10.1002/ppp.689.
    • (2010) Permafrost Periglacial Processes , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-116
    • Romanovsky, V.E.1    Smith, S.L.2    Christiansen, H.H.3
  • 41
    • 80052734930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of advective heat transport in talik development beneath lakes and ponds in discontinuous permafrost
    • doi:10.1029/2011GL048497
    • Rowland, J. C., B. J. Travis, and C. J. Wilson (2011), The role of advective heat transport in talik development beneath lakes and ponds in discontinuous permafrost, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L17504, doi:10.1029/ 2011GL048497.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38
    • Rowland, J.C.1    Travis, B.J.2    Wilson, C.J.3
  • 42
    • 39849089322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of TopoFlow, a spatially distributed hydrological model, to the Imnavait Creek watershed, Alaska
    • doi:10.1029/2006JG000326
    • Schramm, I., J. Boike, W. R. Bolton, and L. D. Hinzman (2007), Application of TopoFlow, a spatially distributed hydrological model, to the Imnavait Creek watershed, Alaska, J. Geophys. Res., 112, G04S46, doi:10.1029/2006JG000326.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Schramm, I.1    Boike, J.2    Bolton, W.R.3    Hinzman, L.D.4
  • 44
    • 0346268889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conduction-dominated heat transport of the annual temperature signal in soil
    • doi:10.1029/2002JB002351
    • Smerdon, J. E., H. N. Pollack, J. W. Enz, and M. J. Lewis (2003), Conduction-dominated heat transport of the annual temperature signal in soil, J. Geophys. Res., 108(B9), 2431, doi:10.1029/2002JB002351.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.B9 , pp. 2431
    • Smerdon, J.E.1    Pollack, H.N.2    Enz, J.W.3    Lewis, M.J.4
  • 45
    • 39849090799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising minimum daily flows in northern Eurasian rivers: A growing influence of groundwater in the high-latitude hydrologic cycle
    • doi:10.1029/2006JG000327
    • Smith, L. C., T. M. Pavelsky, G. M. MacDonald, A. I. Shiklomanov, and R. B. Lammers (2007), Rising minimum daily flows in northern Eurasian rivers: A growing influence of groundwater in the high-latitude hydrologic cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 112, G04S47, doi:10.1029/2006JG000327.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Smith, L.C.1    Pavelsky, T.M.2    Macdonald, G.M.3    Shiklomanov, A.I.4    Lammers, R.B.5
  • 46
    • 62749108465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing winter baseflow and mean annual streamflow from possible permafrost thawing in the Northwest Territories, Canada
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL035822
    • St. Jacques, J.-M., and D. J. Sauchyn (2009), Increasing winter baseflow and mean annual streamflow from possible permafrost thawing in the Northwest Territories, Canada, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L01401, doi:10.1029/2008GL035822.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • St. Jacques, J.-M.1    Sauchyn, D.J.2
  • 47
    • 0141737754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of snow cover in the warming of arctic permafrost
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017337
    • Stieglitz, M., S. J. Déry, V. Romanovsky, and T. Osterkamp (2003), The role of snow cover in the warming of arctic permafrost, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(13), 1721, doi:10.1029/2003GL017337.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.13 , pp. 1721
    • Stieglitz, M.1    Déry, S.J.2    Romanovsky, V.3    Osterkamp, T.4
  • 48
    • 21244493149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stream-flow simulations of the terrestrial Arctic domain
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005518
    • Su, F., J. C. Adam, L. C. Bowling, and D. P. Lettenmaier (2005), Stream-flow simulations of the terrestrial Arctic domain, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D08112, doi:10.1029/2004JD005518.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Su, F.1    Adam, J.C.2    Bowling, L.C.3    Lettenmaier, D.P.4
  • 49
    • 34548319372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of continental ice cover and permafrost extent over the last glacial-interglacial cycle in North America
    • doi:10.1029/2006JF000661
    • Tarasov, L., and W. R. Peltier (2007), Coevolution of continental ice cover and permafrost extent over the last glacial-interglacial cycle in North America, J. Geophys. Res., 112, F02S08, doi:10.1029/2006JF000661.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Tarasov, L.1    Peltier, W.R.2
  • 50
    • 0030482009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late quaternary history of the mackenzie-beaufort region, Arctic Canada, from modelling of permafrost temperatures. 2. The mackenzie delta-tuktoyaktuk coastlands
    • Taylor, A. E., S. R. Dallimore, and A. S. Judge (1996), Late Quaternary history of the Mackenzie-Beaufort region, Arctic Canada, from modelling of permafrost temperatures. 2. The Mackenzie Delta-Tuktoyaktuk Coastlands, Can. J. Earth Sci., 33, 62-71.
    • (1996) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 62-71
    • Taylor, A.E.1    Dallimore, S.R.2    Judge, A.S.3
  • 51
    • 85000305514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic and geological transect across permafrost terrain, Mackenzie River delta
    • Todd, B. J., and S. R. Dallimore (1998), Electromagnetic and geological transect across permafrost terrain, Mackenzie River delta, Canada, Geophysics, 63, 1914-1924.
    • (1998) Canada, Geophysics , vol.63 , pp. 1914-1924
    • Todd, B.J.1    Dallimore, S.R.2
  • 52
    • 0017634817 scopus 로고
    • Groundwater and surface water in the permafrost region
    • Sib. Branch, Novosibirsk, USSR
    • Tolstikhin, N., and O. Tolstikhin (1976), Groundwater and surface water in the permafrost region, Tech. Bull. 97, USSR Acad. of Sci., Sib. Branch, Novosibirsk, USSR.
    • (1976) Tech. Bull. 97, USSR Acad. of Sci.
    • Tolstikhin, N.1    Tolstikhin, O.2
  • 53
    • 0001219122 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical analysis of groundwater flow in small drainage basins
    • Tóth, J. (1963), A theoretical analysis of groundwater flow in small drainage basins, J. Geophys. Res., 68, 4795-4812.
    • (1963) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 4795-4812
    • Tóth, J.1
  • 54
    • 84861172985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing subsurface water storage in discontinuous permafrost areas of the Lena River basin, Eurasia, detected from GRACE
    • doi:10.1029/2012GL051623
    • Velicogna, I., J. Tong, T. Zhang, and J. S. Kimball (2012), Increasing subsurface water storage in discontinuous permafrost areas of the Lena River basin, Eurasia, detected from GRACE, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L09403, doi:10.1029/2012GL051623.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39
    • Velicogna, I.1    Tong, J.2    Zhang, T.3    Kimball, J.S.4
  • 55
    • 33748421762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane bubbling from Siberian thaw lakes as a positive feedback to climate warming
    • doi:10.1038/nature05040
    • Walter, K. M., S. A. Zimov, J. P. Chanton, D. Verbyla, and F. S. Chapin III (2006), Methane bubbling from Siberian thaw lakes as a positive feedback to climate warming, Nature, 443, 71-75, doi:10.1038/nature05040.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , pp. 71-75
    • Walter, K.M.1    Zimov, S.A.2    Chanton, J.P.3    Verbyla, D.4    Chapin III, F.S.5
  • 56
    • 38849104324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased groundwater to stream discharge from permafrost thawing in the yukon river basin: Potential impacts on lateral export of carbon and nitrogen
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL030216
    • Walvoord, M., and R. Striegl (2007), Increased groundwater to stream discharge from permafrost thawing in the yukon river basin: Potential impacts on lateral export of carbon and nitrogen, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L12402, doi:10.1029/2007GL030216.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Walvoord, M.1    Striegl, R.2
  • 57
    • 0346107248 scopus 로고
    • Ground water in the permafrost regions of Alaska
    • Williams, J. (1970), Ground water in the permafrost regions of Alaska, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap., 696, 83 pp.
    • (1970) U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. , vol.696
    • Williams, J.1
  • 58
    • 0001770327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of streams, lakes, and wetlands to groundwater flow systems
    • Winter, T. C. (1999), Relation of streams, lakes, and wetlands to groundwater flow systems, Hydrogeol. J., 7, 28-45.
    • (1999) Hydrogeol. J. , vol.7 , pp. 28-45
    • Winter, T.C.1
  • 59
    • 47149115680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in permafrost hydrology in the new millennium
    • doi:10.1002/ppp.613
    • Woo, M.-K., D. L. Kane, S. K. Carey, and D. Yang (2008), Progress in permafrost hydrology in the new millennium, Permafrost Periglacial Processes, 19, 237-254, doi:10.1002/ppp.613.
    • (2008) Permafrost Periglacial Processes , vol.19 , pp. 237-254
    • Woo, M.-K.1    Kane, D.L.2    Carey, S.K.3    Yang, D.4
  • 60
    • 67649094932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of hydrological regime with permafrost coverage over Lena Basin in Siberia
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010537
    • Ye, B., D. Yang, Z. Zhang, and D. L. Kane (2009), Variation of hydrological regime with permafrost coverage over Lena Basin in Siberia, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D07102, doi:10.1029/2008JD010537.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Ye, B.1    Yang, D.2    Zhang, Z.3    Kane, D.L.4
  • 61
    • 0034580766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further statistics on the distribution of permafrost and ground ice in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Zhang, T., J. A. Heginbottom, R. G. Barry, and J. Brown (2000), Further statistics on the distribution of permafrost and ground ice in the Northern Hemisphere, Polar Geogr., 24, 126-131.
    • (2000) Polar Geogr. , vol.24 , pp. 126-131
    • Zhang, T.1    Heginbottom, J.A.2    Barry, R.G.3    Brown, J.4
  • 62
    • 38349194801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient projections of permafrost distribution in Canada during the 21st century under scenarios of climate change
    • doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2007.05.003
    • Zhang, Y., W. Chen, and D. W. Riseborough (2008a), Transient projections of permafrost distribution in Canada during the 21st century under scenarios of climate change, Global Planet. Change, 60, 443-456, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha. 2007.05.003.
    • (2008) Global Planet. Change , vol.60 , pp. 443-456
    • Zhang, Y.1    Chen, W.2    Riseborough, D.W.3
  • 63
    • 40849126840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disequilibrium response of permafrost thaw to climate warming in Canada over 1850-2100
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL032117
    • Zhang, Y., W. Chen, and D. W. Riseborough (2008b), Disequilibrium response of permafrost thaw to climate warming in Canada over 1850-2100, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L02502, doi:10.1029/2007GL032117.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Zhang, Y.1    Chen, W.2    Riseborough, D.W.3
  • 64
    • 2642518645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling impacts of thaw lakes to ground thermal regime in northern Alaska
    • doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-381X(2004)18:2(70)
    • Zhou, W., and S. L. Huang (2004), Modeling impacts of thaw lakes to ground thermal regime in northern Alaska, J. Cold Reg. Eng., 18(2), 70-87, doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-381X(2004)18:2(70).
    • (2004) J. Cold Reg. Eng. , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 70-87
    • Zhou, W.1    Huang, S.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.