A simulated distribution system test to predict the formation of nitrosamines, THMs, and HAAs in drinking water

Water Quality Technology Conference and Exposition 2011

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 2264-2285

  Krasner, Stuart W ^a   Lee, Chih Fen Tiffany ^a   Garcia, Eduardo A ^a   Mitch, William ^b  

^a METROPOLITAN WATER DISTRICT OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b YALE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONTACT TIME; DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS; FREE CHLORINE; FULL-SCALE PLANTS; OPTIMAL CONDITIONS; PRE-OXIDATION; SIMULATED DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS; SITE-SPECIFIC;

AMINES; CHLORINE; EXHIBITIONS; FORECASTING; GLASS BOTTLES; WATER QUALITY;

TESTING;

EID: 84873491790     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (16)

1. American Publication Health Association, AWWA, & Water Environment Federation. 2008. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 6450 Nitrosamines. http://www.standardmethods.org/store/ProductView.cfm? ProductID=363.
2. Charrois, J.W.A.; & Hrudey, S.E. 2007. Breakpoint Chlorination and Free-Chlorine Contact Time: Implications for Drinking Water N- Nitrosodimethylamine Concentrations. Wat. Res., 41(3): 672-682.
3. Kemper, J.M.; Westerhoff, P.; Dotson, A.; & Mitch, W.A. 2009. Nitrosamine, Dimethylnitramine, and Chloropicrin Formation during Strong Base Anion-Exchange Treatment. Environ. Sci. Technol., 43(2):466-472.
4. Kohut, K.D.; & Andrews, S.A. 2003. Polyelectrolyte Age and N-Nitrosodimethylamine Formation in Drinking Water Treatment. Water Quality Journal of Canada, 38:719-735.
5. Krasner, S.W.; Sclimenti, M.J.; Mitch, W.A.; Westerhoff, P.; & Dotson, A. 2007. Using Formation Potential Tests to Elucidate the Reactivity of DBP Precursors with Chlorine versus with Chloramines. Proc. 2007 AWWA WQTC. Denver, Colo.: AWWA.
6. Krasner, S.W.; Westerhoff, P.; Chen, B.; Rittmann, B.E.; Nam, S.-N.; & Amy, G.. 2009a. Impact of Wastewater Treatment Processes on Organic Carbon, Organic Nitrogen, and DBP Precursors in Effluent Organic Matter. Environ. Sci. Technol., 43(8):2911-2918.
7. Krasner, S.W.; Westerhoff, P.; Chen, B.; Rittmann, B.E.; & Amy, G. 2009b. Occurrence of Disinfection Byproducts in United States Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluents. Environ. Sci. Technol., 43(21):8320-8325.
8. Krasner, S.W.; Dale, M.S.; Lee, C.F.T.; Garcia, E.A.; Mitch, W.; & Von Gunten, U. 2010a. Effect of Water Quality and Operational Parameters on DBP Formation during Chloramination: NDMA versus Halogenated DBPs. Proc. 2010 AWWA Ann. Conf. Denver, Colo.: AWWA.
9. Krasner, S.W.; Dale, M.S.; Lee, C.F.T.; Garcia, E.A.; Wong, T.M.; Mitch, W.; & von Gunten, U. 2010b. Difference in Reactivity and Chemistry of NDMA Precursors from Treated Wastewater and from Polyamine Polymers. Proc. 2010 AWWA WQTC. Denver, Colo.: AWWA.
10. Labernik, S.; Liang, S.; Yates, R.; & Yun, T. 2010. Formation and Control of NDMA with Cationic Polymers. Presented at 2010 AWWA WQTC, Savannah, Ga.
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14. Mitch, W.; Krasner, S.; Lee, C.-F.T.; Wong, T.M.; & Bubnis, B. 2010. Tradeoffs in DBP Formation During Chloramination Following Pre-Oxidation for Nitrosamine Control. Presented at 2010 AWWA WQTC, Savannah, Ga.
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