메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 97, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 437-444

Multivitamin-multimineral supplementation and mortality: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MINERAL; MULTIVITAMIN;

EID: 84873382367     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: 19383207     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.112.049304     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 84857824137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A national census of medicines use: A 24-hour snapshot of Australians aged 50 years and older
    • Morgan TK, Williamson M, Pirotta M, Stewart K, Myers SP, Barnes J. A national census of medicines use: a 24-hour snapshot of Australians aged 50 years and older. Med J Aust 2012; 196: 50-3.
    • (2012) Med J Aust , vol.196 , pp. 50-53
    • Morgan, T.K.1    Williamson, M.2    Pirotta, M.3    Stewart, K.4    Myers, S.P.5    Barnes, J.6
  • 2
    • 3843119124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplement use by US adults: Data from the national health and nutrition examination survey, 1999-2000
    • Radimer K, Bindewald B, Hughes J, Ervin B, Swanson C, Picciano MF. Dietary supplement use by US adults: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2000. Am J Epidemiol 2004; 160: 339-49.
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.160 , pp. 339-349
    • Radimer, K.1    Bindewald, B.2    Hughes, J.3    Ervin, B.4    Swanson, C.5    Picciano, M.F.6
  • 4
    • 33750529763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of herbal medicine and other dietary supplements in community-dwelling older people: Baseline data from the ginkgo evaluation of memory study
    • Nahin RL, Fitzpatrick AL, Williamson JD, Burke GL, DeKosky ST, Furberg C. Use of herbal medicine and other dietary supplements in community-dwelling older people: Baseline data from the Ginkgo Evaluation of Memory study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2006; 54: 1725-35.
    • (2006) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.54 , pp. 1725-1735
    • Nahin, R.L.1    Fitzpatrick, A.L.2    Williamson, J.D.3    Burke, G.L.4    DeKosky, S.T.5    Furberg, C.6
  • 5
    • 70749151121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-medication with over-the-counter drugs and complementary medications in south Australia's elderly population
    • Goh LY, Vitry AI, Semple SJ, Esterman A, Luszcz MA. Self-medication with over-the-counter drugs and complementary medications in South Australia's elderly population. BMC Complement Altern Med 2009; 9:42.
    • (2009) BMC Complement Altern Med , vol.9 , pp. 42
    • Goh, L.Y.1    Vitry, A.I.2    Semple, S.J.3    Esterman, A.4    Luszcz, M.A.5
  • 6
    • 80054744502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin and mineral supplement use in relation to all-cause mortality in the iowa women's health study
    • Bjelakovic G, Gluud C. Vitamin and mineral supplement use in relation to all-cause mortality in the Iowa women's health study. Arch Intern Med 2011; 171: 1633-4.
    • (2011) Arch Intern Med , vol.171 , pp. 1633-1634
    • Bjelakovic, G.1    Gluud, C.2
  • 7
    • 80054732967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplements and mortality rate in older women: The iowa women's health study
    • Mursu J, Robien K, Harnack LJ, Park K, Jacobs DR Jr. Dietary supplements and mortality rate in older women: the Iowa Women's Health Study. Arch Intern Med 2011; 171: 1625-33.
    • (2011) Arch Intern Med , vol.171 , pp. 1625-1633
    • Mursu, J.1    Robien, K.2    Harnack, L.J.3    Park, K.4    Jacobs Jr., D.R.5
  • 8
    • 33846058996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivitamin-multimineral supplements: Who uses them?
    • Rock CL. Multivitamin-multimineral supplements: who uses them? Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 85(suppl):277S-9S.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.85 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Rock, C.L.1
  • 11
    • 44949122716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-oxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases
    • Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C. Anti-oxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008; 2: CD007176.
    • (2008) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2
    • Bjelakovic, G.1    Nikolova, D.2    Gluud, L.L.3    Simonetti, R.G.4    Gluud, C.5
  • 12
    • 84861927005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-oxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases
    • Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C. Anti-oxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 3: CD007176.
    • (2012) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.3
    • Bjelakovic, G.1    Nikolova, D.2    Gluud, L.L.3    Simonetti, R.G.4    Gluud, C.5
  • 13
    • 0037880372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with dietary supplement use among healthy adults of five ethnicities: The multiethnic cohort study
    • Foote JA, Murphy SP, Wilkens LR, Hankin JH, Henderson BE, Kolonel LN. Factors associated with dietary supplement use among healthy adults of five ethnicities: the Multiethnic Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 157: 888-97.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.157 , pp. 888-897
    • Foote, J.A.1    Murphy, S.P.2    Wilkens, L.R.3    Hankin, J.H.4    Henderson, B.E.5    Kolonel, L.N.6
  • 14
    • 2342661718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What to add to nothing? Use and avoidance of continuity corrections in meta-analysis of sparse data
    • Sweeting MJ, Sutton AJ, Lambert PC. What to add to nothing? Use and avoidance of continuity corrections in meta-analysis of sparse data. Stat Med 2004; 23: 1351-75.
    • (2004) Stat Med , vol.23 , pp. 1351-1375
    • Sweeting, M.J.1    Sutton, A.J.2    Lambert, P.C.3
  • 15
    • 80052307183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions, version 5.1.0 [updated march 2011]
    • Higgins JPT, Green S, eds. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions, version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from: www.cochrane-handbook.org.
    • (2011) The Cochrane Collaboration
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Green, S.2
  • 16
    • 74049140807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple micronutrient supplementation for improving cognitive performance in children: Systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • Eilander A, Gera T, Sachdev HS, Transler C, Van Der Knaap HCM, Kok FJ, Osendarp SJM. Multiple micronutrient supplementation for improving cognitive performance in children: Systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Am J Clin Nutr 2010; 91: 115-30.
    • (2010) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.91 , pp. 115-130
    • Eilander, A.1    Gera, T.2    Sachdev, H.S.3    Transler, C.4    Van Der Knaap, H.C.M.5    Kok, F.J.6    Osendarp, S.J.M.7
  • 17
    • 84859409594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of multivitamins on cognitive performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Grima NA, Pase MP, MacPherson H, Pipingas A. The effects of multivitamins on cognitive performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Alzheimers Dis 2012; 29: 561-9.
    • (2012) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.29 , pp. 561-569
    • Grima, N.A.1    Pase, M.P.2    MacPherson, H.3    Pipingas, A.4
  • 18
    • 33749050338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of multivitamin and mineral supplement use to prevent cancer and chronic disease in adults: A systematic review for a national institutes of health state-of-the-science conference
    • Huang HY, Caballero B, Chang S, Alberg AJ, Semba RD, Schneyer CR, Wilson RF, Cheng TY, Vassy J, Prokopowicz G, et al. The efficacy and safety of multivitamin and mineral supplement use to prevent cancer and chronic disease in adults: a systematic review for a National Institutes of Health state-of-the-science conference. Ann Intern Med 2006; 145: 372-85.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.145 , pp. 372-385
    • Huang, H.Y.1    Caballero, B.2    Chang, S.3    Alberg, A.J.4    Semba, R.D.5    Schneyer, C.R.6    Wilson, R.F.7    Cheng, T.Y.8    Vassy, J.9    Prokopowicz, G.10
  • 20
    • 85047692188 scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence of bias: Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials
    • Schulz KF, Chalmers L, Hayes RJ, Altman DG. Empirical evidence of bias: dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. JAMA 1995; 273: 408-12.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 408-412
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Chalmers, L.2    Hayes, R.J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 21
    • 0035808035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reported methodologic quality and discrepancies between large and small randomized trials in meta-analyses
    • Kjaergard LL, Villumsen J, Gluud C. Reported methodologic quality and discrepancies between large and small randomized trials in meta-analyses. Ann Intern Med 2001; 135: 982-9.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 982-989
    • Kjaergard, L.L.1    Villumsen, J.2    Gluud, C.3
  • 22
    • 67649883708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank cited 5 June 2012
    • World Bank. World Bank list of economies. 2012. Available from: http://www.google.com.au/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm= 1&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CF0QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fsiteresources. worldbank.org%2FDATASTATISTICS%2FResources%2FCLASS.XLS&ei= dnnNT5ajOMaSiQf-9MzRBg&usg=AFQjCNHWuLdkFE-Lyg0PTXBHupLnCGsB91Q (cited 5 June 2012).
    • (2012) World Bank List of Economies
  • 23
    • 0037098199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis
    • Higgins JPT, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med 2002; 21: 1539-58.
    • (2002) Stat Med , vol.21 , pp. 1539-1558
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Thompson, S.G.2
  • 24
    • 0037098203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for assessing the influence of study characteristics on treatment effects in 'meta-epidemiological' research
    • Sterne JAC, Jüni P, Schulz KF, Altman DG, Bartlett C, Egger M. Statistical methods for assessing the influence of study characteristics on treatment effects in 'meta-epidemiological' research. Stat Med 2002; 21: 1513-24.
    • (2002) Stat Med , vol.21 , pp. 1513-1524
    • Sterne, J.A.C.1    Jüni, P.2    Schulz, K.F.3    Altman, D.G.4    Bartlett, C.5    Egger, M.6
  • 25
    • 0037098178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How should meta-regression analyses be undertaken and interpreted?
    • Thompson SG, Higgins JPT. How should meta-regression analyses be undertaken and interpreted? Stat Med 2002; 21: 1559-73.
    • (2002) Stat Med , vol.21 , pp. 1559-1573
    • Thompson, S.G.1    Higgins, J.P.T.2
  • 26
    • 0028659004 scopus 로고
    • Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias
    • Begg CB, Mazumdar M. Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias. Biometrics 1994; 50: 1088-101.
    • (1994) Biometrics , vol.50 , pp. 1088-1101
    • Begg, C.B.1    Mazumdar, M.2
  • 27
    • 0030922816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
    • Egger M, Smith GD, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 1997; 315: 629-34.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 629-634
    • Egger, M.1    Smith, G.D.2    Schneider, M.3    Minder, C.4
  • 28
    • 0027275148 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition intervention trials in linxian, China: Supplementation with specific vitamin/mineral combinations, cancer incidence, and disease-specific mortality in the general population
    • Blot WJ, Li JY, Taylor PR, Guo W, Dawsey S, Wang GQ, Yang CS, Zheng SF, Gail M, Li GY, et al. Nutrition intervention trials in Linxian, China: supplementation with specific vitamin/mineral combinations, cancer incidence, and disease-specific mortality in the general population. J Natl Cancer Inst 1993; 85: 1483-92.
    • (1993) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.85 , pp. 1483-1492
    • Blot, W.J.1    Li, J.Y.2    Taylor, P.R.3    Guo, W.4    Dawsey, S.5    Wang, G.Q.6    Yang, C.S.7    Zheng, S.F.8    Gail, M.9    Li, G.Y.10
  • 30
    • 0026487750 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin and trace-element supplementation on immune responses and infection in elderly subjects
    • Chandra RK. Effect of vitamin and trace-element supplementation on immune responses and infection in elderly subjects. Lancet 1992; 340: 1124-7.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 1124-1127
    • Chandra, R.K.1
  • 32
    • 0027182552 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition intervention trials in linxian, China: Multiple vitamin/mineral supplementation, cancer incidence, and disease-specific mortality among adults with esophageal dysplasia
    • Li JY, Taylor PR, Li B, Dawsey S, Wang GQ, Ershow AG, Guo W, Liu SF, Yang CS, Shen Q, et al. Nutrition intervention trials in Linxian, China: multiple vitamin/mineral supplementation, cancer incidence, and disease-specific mortality among adults with esophageal dysplasia. J Natl Cancer Inst 1993; 85: 1492-8.
    • (1993) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.85 , pp. 1492-1498
    • Li, J.Y.1    Taylor, P.R.2    Li, B.3    Dawsey, S.4    Wang, G.Q.5    Ershow, A.G.6    Guo, W.7    Liu, S.F.8    Yang, C.S.9    Shen, Q.10
  • 33
    • 68549128836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haematological effects of multimicronutrient supplementation in non-pregnant gam-bian women
    • Gulati R, Bailey R, Prentice AM, Brabin BJ, Owens S. Haematological effects of multimicronutrient supplementation in non-pregnant Gam-bian women. Eur J Clin Nutr 2009; 63: 970-7.
    • (2009) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 970-977
    • Gulati, R.1    Bailey, R.2    Prentice, A.M.3    Brabin, B.J.4    Owens, S.5
  • 35
    • 2542432254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-masked, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of lutein and antioxidant supplementation in the intervention of atrophic age-related macular degeneration: The veterans LAST study (Lutein antioxidant supplementation trial)
    • Brown BG, Zhao XQ, Chait A, Fisher LD, Cheung MC, Morse JS, Dowdy AA, Marino EK, Bolson EL, Alaupovic P, et al. Double-masked, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of lutein and antioxidant supplementation in the intervention of atrophic age-related macular degeneration: the Veterans LAST study (Lutein Antioxidant Supplementation Trial). Optometry 2004; 75 (4): 216-30.
    • (2004) Optometry , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 216-230
    • Brown, B.G.1    Zhao, X.Q.2    Chait, A.3    Fisher, L.D.4    Cheung, M.C.5    Morse, J.S.6    Dowdy, A.A.7    Marino, E.K.8    Bolson, E.L.9    Alaupovic, P.10
  • 37
    • 34548040480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized factorial trial of vitamins C and E and beta carotene in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular events in women: Results from the women's antioxidant cardiovascular study
    • Cook NR, Albert CM, Gaziano JM, Zaharris E, MacFadyen J, Danielson E, Buring JE, Manson JE. A randomized factorial trial of vitamins C and E and beta carotene in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular events in women: results from the Women's Antioxidant Cardiovascular Study. Arch Intern Med 2007; 167: 1610-8.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 1610-1618
    • Cook, N.R.1    Albert, C.M.2    Gaziano, J.M.3    Zaharris, E.4    MacFadyen, J.5    Danielson, E.6    Buring, J.E.7    Manson, J.E.8
  • 39
    • 0037031094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF heart protection study of antioxidant vitamin supplementation in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of antioxidant vitamin supplementation in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002; 360: 23-33.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 23-33
  • 41
    • 0029680973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter ophthalmic and nutritional age-related macular degeneration study-Part 2: Antioxidant intervention and conclusions
    • Richer S. Multicenter ophthalmic and nutritional age-related macular degeneration study-part 2: antioxidant intervention and conclusions. J Am Optom Assoc 1996; 67: 30-49.
    • (1996) J Am Optom Assoc , vol.67 , pp. 30-49
    • Richer, S.1
  • 43
    • 23444462113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of multivitamin and multimineral supplements on morbidity from infections in older people (MAVIS trial): Pragmatic, randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial
    • Avenell A, Campbell MK, Cook JA, Hannaford PC, Kilonzo MM, McNeill G, Milne AC, Ramsay CR, Seymour DG, Stephen AI, et al. Effect of multivitamin and multimineral supplements on morbidity from infections in older people (MAVIS trial): pragmatic, randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial. BMJ 2005; 331: 324-9.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.331 , pp. 324-329
    • Avenell, A.1    Campbell, M.K.2    Cook, J.A.3    Hannaford, P.C.4    Kilonzo, M.M.5    McNeill, G.6    Milne, A.C.7    Ramsay, C.R.8    Seymour, D.G.9    Stephen, A.I.10
  • 44
    • 0037077492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of daily vitamin E and multivitamin-mineral supplementation on acute respiratory tract infections in elderly persons: A randomized controlled trial
    • Graat JM, Schouten EG, Kok FJ. Effect of daily vitamin E and multivitamin-mineral supplementation on acute respiratory tract infections in elderly persons: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002; 288: 715-21.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 715-721
    • Graat, J.M.1    Schouten, E.G.2    Kok, F.J.3
  • 45
    • 41149119105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled clinical trial of multivitamin supplementation for age-related lens opacities: Clinical trial of nutritional supplements and age-related cataract report no. 3
    • Grasso CM. A randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled clinical trial of multivitamin supplementation for age-related lens opacities: clinical trial of nutritional supplements and age-related cataract report no. 3. Ophthalmology 2008; 115: 599-607.
    • (2008) Ophthalmology , vol.115 , pp. 599-607
    • Grasso, C.M.1
  • 47
    • 0028874148 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin and trace element supplementation on immune indices in healthy elderly
    • Pike J, Chandra RK. Effect of vitamin and trace element supplementation on immune indices in healthy elderly. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1995; 65: 117-21.
    • (1995) Int J Vitam Nutr Res , vol.65 , pp. 117-121
    • Pike, J.1    Chandra, R.K.2
  • 48
    • 0036154163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roche european American cataract trial (react): A randomized clinical trial to investigate the efficacy of an oral anti-oxidant micronutrient mixture to slow progression of age-related cataract
    • Chylack LT Jr, Brown NP, Bron A, Hurst M, Köpcke W, Thien U, Schalch W. The Roche European American Cataract Trial (react): a randomized clinical trial to investigate the efficacy of an oral anti-oxidant micronutrient mixture to slow progression of age-related cataract. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2002; 9: 49-80.
    • (2002) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.9 , pp. 49-80
    • Chylack Jr., L.T.1    Brown, N.P.2    Bron, A.3    Hurst, M.4    Köpcke, W.5    Thien, U.6    Schalch, W.7
  • 49
    • 77951971063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivitamin use and breast cancer incidence in a prospective cohort of swedish women
    • Larsson SC, Åkesson A, Bergkvist L, Wolk A. Multivitamin use and breast cancer incidence in a prospective cohort of Swedish women. Am J Clin Nutr 2010; 91: 1268-72.
    • (2010) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.91 , pp. 1268-1272
    • Larsson, S.C.1    Åkesson, A.2    Bergkvist, L.3    Wolk, A.4
  • 51
    • 33847378451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in randomized trials of antioxidant supplements for primary and secondary prevention: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C. Mortality in randomized trials of antioxidant supplements for primary and secondary prevention: systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2007; 297: 842-57.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 842-857
    • Bjelakovic, G.1    Nikolova, D.2    Gluud, L.L.3    Simonetti, R.G.4    Gluud, C.5
  • 53
    • 0030872176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamins and minerals: Efficacy and safety
    • Hathcock JN. Vitamins and minerals: efficacy and safety. Am J Clin Nutr 1997; 66: 427-37.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 427-437
    • Hathcock, J.N.1
  • 54
    • 17844387640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dose vitamin E therapy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis as add-on therapy to riluzole: Results of a placebo-controlled double-blind study
    • Graf M, Ecker D, Horowski R, Kramer B, Riederer P, Gerlach M, Hager C, Ludolph AC. High dose vitamin E therapy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis as add-on therapy to riluzole: results of a placebo-controlled double-blind study. J Neural Transm 2005; 112 (5): 649-60.
    • (2005) J Neural Transm , vol.112 , Issue.5 , pp. 649-660
    • Graf, M.1    Ecker, D.2    Horowski, R.3    Kramer, B.4    Riederer, P.5    Gerlach, M.6    Hager, C.7    Ludolph, A.C.8
  • 55
    • 0027055591 scopus 로고
    • Impact of vitamin A supplementation on the incidence of infection in elderly nursing-home residents: A randomized controlled trial
    • Murphy S, West KP Jr, Greenough WB 3rd, Cherot E, Katz J, Clement L. Impact of vitamin A supplementation on the incidence of infection in elderly nursing-home residents: a randomized controlled trial. Age Ageing 1992; 21 (6): 435-9.
    • (1992) Age Ageing , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 435-439
    • Murphy, S.1    West Jr., K.P.2    Greenough III, W.B.3    Cherot, E.4    Katz, J.5    Clement, L.6
  • 56
    • 0036092114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of micronutrient malnutrition worldwide
    • Ramakrishnan U. Prevalence of micronutrient malnutrition worldwide. Nutr Rev 2002; 60(5 II):S46-52.
    • (2002) Nutr Rev , vol.60 , Issue.5 II
    • Ramakrishnan, U.1
  • 57
    • 33846119341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is known about the safety of multivitamin-multimineral supplements for the generally healthy population? Theoretical basis for harm
    • Mulholland CA, Benford DJ. What is known about the safety of multivitamin-multimineral supplements for the generally healthy population? Theoretical basis for harm. Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 85 (suppl):318S-22S.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.85 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Mulholland, C.A.1    Benford, D.J.2
  • 59
    • 77950265945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking functional decline of telomeres, mitochondria and stem cells during ageing
    • Sahin E, Depinho RA. Linking functional decline of telomeres, mitochondria and stem cells during ageing. Nature 2010; 464: 520-8.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.464 , pp. 520-528
    • Sahin, E.1    Depinho, R.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.