Groundwater flow modelling in hard-rock terrain in semi-arid areas: Experience from India

Hydrological Modelling in Arid and Semi-Arid Areas

Volumn 9780521869188, Issue , 2007, Pages 157-190

  Ahmed, S ^a   Marechal J C ^b   Ledoux, E ^c   De Marsily, G ^d  

^a NATIONAL GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (India)

^b Service EAU/RMD   (France)

^c PSL RESEARCH UNIVERSITY   (France)

^d SORBONNE UNIVERSITÉ   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AQUIFERS; ARID REGIONS; CLIMATE CHANGE; GROUNDWATER FLOW; HYDROGEOLOGY; POPULATION STATISTICS; SEDIMENTARY ROCKS; SURFACE WATERS; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; WATER MANAGEMENT;

ARID AND SEMI-ARID REGIONS; COMPLEX CHARACTERISTICS; GROUNDWATER FLOW MODELLING; GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT; GROUNDWATER MODELLING; INDISPENSABLE TOOLS; POPULATION GROWTH; SEMI-ARID CLIMATE;

GROUNDWATER RESOURCES;

EID: 84873321247     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511535734.012     Document Type: Chapter

References (165)

1. Aboufirassi, M. and Marino, M. A. (1983). Kriging of water levels in Souss aquifer, Morocco, J. Math. Geol, 15(4), 537-51.
2. Aboufirassi, M. and Marino, M. A. (1984). Cokriging of aquifer transmissivities from field measurements of transmissivity and specific capacity, J. Math. Geol, 16(1), 19-35.
3. Aghassi, A. V. (1990). Groundwater evaluation in fractured zones with special emphasis on solubility of carbonated rocks. In Proc. ofIAH Congress, Water Resources in Mountainous Regions, ed. A. Parriaux. IAH Memoirs, Vol. XXII, Part 1. Lausanne, Switzerland: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 480-5.
4. Ahmed, S. (1987). Estimation des transmissivités des aquifères parmethodes géostatistiques multivariables et résolution du problème inverse. Doctoral thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines, Paris, France.
5. Ahmed, S. (1995). An interactive software for computing and modeling a variogram. In Proc. of a Conference on Water Resources Management (WRM’95), August 28-30. Iran: Isfahan University of Technology, 797-808.
6. Ahmed, S. (2004). Contribution of geostatistics to the aquifer modeling for groundwater management, Proc. of International Conference on Advanced Modeling Techniques for Sustainable Management of Water Resources, Jan 28-30,2004, Warangal, India. Hyderabad: Allied Publishers Pvt. Limited, 264-272.
7. Ahmed, S. and Gupta, C. P. (1989). Stochastic spatial prediction of hydrogeologic parameters: role of cross-validation in kriging. International Workshop on Appropriate Methodologies for Development and Management of Groundwater Resources in Developing Countries” Hyderabad, India, February 28-March 4, 1989, Vol. III. New Delhi: Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., IGW, 77-90.
8. Ahmed, S. and Marsily, G. de (1987). Comparison of geostatistical methods for estimating transmissivity using data on transmissivity and specific capacity, Water Resour. Res, 23(9), 1717-37.
9. Ahmed, S., and Marsily, G. de (1988). Some application of multivariate kriging in groundwater hydrology. Science de la Terre, Série Informatique, 28, 1-25.
10. Ahmed, S., and Marsily, G. de (1989). Cokriged estimates of transmissivity using jointly water levels data. In Geostatistics, ed. M. Armstrong. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 615-28.
11. Ahmed, S., Marsily, G. de, and Talbot, A. (1988). Combined use of hydraulic and electrical properties of an aquifer in a geostatistical estimation of transmissivity. Groundwater, 26(1), 78-86.
12. Ahmed, S., Marsily, G. de, and Gupta, C. P. (1990). Coherent structural models in cokriging aquifer parameters: estimation of transmissivity and water levels. In Proc. of IAH Congress, Water Resources in Mountainous Regions, ed. A. Parriaux. IAH Memoirs, Vol XXII, Part 1. Lausanne, Switzerland: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 123-31.
13. Ahmed, S. and Murali, G. (1992). Regionalization of fluoride content in an aquifer. J. Environ. Hydrol., 1(1), 35-9.
14. Ahmed, S. and Marsily, G. de (1993). Cokriged estimation of aquifer transmissivity as an indirect solution of the inverse problem: a practical approach. Water Resour. Res., 29(2), 521-30.
15. Ahmed, S., Kumar, D., and Maréchal, J. C. (2002). Geostatistical analyses of water level in a fractured aquifer and optimisation of monitoring network. Proc. of the International Groundwater Symposium, LBNL, March 25-28, 2002, USA, ed. A. N. Findikakis. Spain: IAHR publication, 379-82.
16. Ahmed, S., Engerrand, C., Sreedevi, P. D. et al. (2003). Geostatistics, aquifer modelling and artificial recharge, Scientific Report, Vol. 3, Indo-French Collaborative Project (2013-1), Technical Report No. NGRI-2003-GW-41, Hyderabad, India.
17. Amadi, U. M. P. and Fontes, J. Ch. (1990). Inland hydrologic sub-basins and their control on the groundwater system from the Benue Trough-Chad basin. In Proc. of IAH Congress, Water Resources in Mountainous Regions, ed. A. Parriaux. IAH Memoirs, Vol. XXII, Part 1. Lausanne, Switzerland: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 550-6.
18. Anderson, M. P. and Woessner, W. (1991). Applied Groundwater Modeling: Simulation of Flow and Advective Transport. London, New York: Academic Press.
19. Andhra Pradesh Groundwater Department (APGWD) (1977). Studies on hydrologic parameters of groundwater recharge in water balance computations, Andhra Pradesh. Research series no.6, Hyderabad: Government of Andhra Pradesh Ground Water Department.
20. Bardossy, A., Bogardi, I., and Kelly, W. E. (1986). Geostatistical analysis of geoelectric estimates for specific capacity. J. Hydrol., 84, 81-95.
21. Barker, J. (1988). A generalized radial flow model for hydrologic tests in a fractured rock. Water Resour. Res., 24(10), 1796-804.
22. Basabe, P. and Bieler, G. (1990). Differenciation des ecoulements du Malm inferieur et du Dogger superieur dans le Jura vaudois, In Proc. of IAH Congress, Water Resources in Mountainous Regions, ed. A. Parriaux, IAH Memoirs, Vol. XXII, Part 1. Lausanne, Switzerland: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 383-91.
23. Bates, L. E., Otto, C. J., Bartle, G., and Johnston, C. (2000). Development of a hydrogeological database and groundwater vulnerability assessment using GIS and integrated modelling, Garden Island, WA. Progress Report: Vulnerability Assessment. CSIRO Land and Water, Final Report 2000.
24. Bear, J. (1979). Hydraulics of Groundwater. New York: McGraw-Hill.
25. Belden, M. and Osborn, I. (2002). Hydrogeologic investigation of the Ogallala aquifer in Roger Mills and Beckham counties, Western Oklahoma. Tech. Report No. GW-2002-2, Oklahoma Water Resources Board, USA.
26. Besbes, M. (2003). Systeme Aquifere du Sahara Septentrional, Gestion commune d’un bassin transfrontiere. La Houille Blanche, 5, 128-33.
27. Besbes, M., Delhomme, J. P., and Marsily, G. de (1978). Estimating recharge from ephemeral streams in arid regions: a case study at Kairouan (Tunisia). Water Resour. Res., 14(2), 281-90.
28. Brebbia, C. A. (1978). The Boundary Element Method for Engineers. London: Pentech Press.
29. Bredenkamp, D. B. (1990). Simulation of the flow of Dolomitic springs and of groundwater levels by means of annual recharge estimates. In Proc. of IAH Congress, Water Resources in Mountainous Regions, ed. A. Parriaux. IAH Memoirs, Vol. XXII, Part 1. Lausanne, Switzerland: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 150-57.
30. Bruel, D., Engerrand, C., Ledoux, E., et al. (2002). The evaluation of aquifer parameters in Maheshwaram Mandal, RR dist., AP., India. Ecole des Mines de Paris, CIG, technical report LHM/RD/02/28, July 2002, updated November 2002.
31. Cacas, M. C., Ledoux, E., Marsily G. de, et al. (1990a). Flow and transport in fractured rocks: an in situ experiment in the Fanay-Augeres mine and its interpretation with a discrete fracture network model. In Proc. IAH Congress, Water Resources in Mountainous Regions, ed. A. Parriaux. IAH Memoirs, Vol. XXII, Part 1. Lausanne, Switzerland: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 13-38.
32. Cacas, M. C., Ledoux E., Marsily G. de, et al. (1990b). Modelling fracture flow with a discrete fracture network: calibration and validation. 1: The flow model. Water Resour. Res., 26(1), 479-89.
33. Carrera, J. and Neuman, S. P. (1986a). Estimation of aquifer parameter under transient and steady state conditions. 1: Maximum likelihood method incorporating prior information. Water Resour. Res., 22(2), 199-210.
34. Carrera, J. and Neuman, S. P. (1986b). Estimation of aquifer parameter under transient and steady state conditions. 2: Uniqueness, stability, and solution algorithms. Water Resour. Res., 22(2), 211-27.
35. Carrera, J. and Neuman, S. P. (1986c). Estimation of aquifer parameter under transient and steady state conditions 3: Application to synthetic and field data. Water Resour. Res., 22(2), 228-42.
36. Carrera, J. (1990). A modeling approach incorporating quantitative uncertainty estimates. In Proc. of IAH Congress, Water Resources in Mountainous Regions, ed. A. Parriaux. IAH Memoirs, Vol. XXII, Part 1. Lausanne, Switzerland: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 67-78.
37. Chen, B. and Chen, J. (1990). The application of groundwater chemical constituent cluster analysis method for groundwater resources elevation in Maxian County. In Proc. of IAH Congress, Water Resources in Mountainous Regions, ed. A. Parriaux. IAH Memoirs, Vol. XXII, Part 1. Lausanne, Switzerland: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 460-7.
38. Chiles, J. P. and Marsily, G. de (1993). Flow in fractured rocks. In Flow and Transport in Fractured Rocks, ed. J. Bear, G. de Marsily, and C. F. Tsang, Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
39. Chiles, J. P. and Delfiner, P. (1999). Geostatistics: Modeling Spatial Uncertainty. New York: Wiley.
40. Chilton, P. J. and Foster, S. S. D. (1995). Hydrogeological characteristics and water-supply potential of basement aquifers in tropical Africa. Hydrogeo. J., 3(1), 36-49.
41. Civita, M., Olivaro, G., Vigna, B., and Pavia, R. (1990). Hydrodynamic and chemical features of a high altitude karstic system in the maritime Alps (Italy). In Proc. of IAH Congress, Water Resources in Mountainous Regions, ed. A. Parriaux. IAH Memoirs, Vol. XXII, Part 1. Lausanne, Switzerland: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 444-51.
42. Cooley, R. L. (1977). A method of estimating parameters and assessing reliability for models of steady state groundwater flow. 1: Theory and numerical property. Water Resour. Res., 13(2), 318-24.
43. Cooley, R. L. (1979). A method of estimating parameters and assessing reliability for models of steady state groundwater flow. 2: Application of statistical analysis. Water Resour. Res., 15(3), 603-17.
44. Cooley, R. L. (1982). Incorporation of prior information into non-linear regression groundwater flow models. 1: Theory. Water Resour. Res., 18(4), 965-76.
45. Coudrain, A., Talbi, A., Ledoux, E. et al. (2001). Subsurface transfer of chloride after a lake retreat in the central Andes. Groundwater, 39(5), 1-9.
46. CRIDA (1990). Soil Map of Hayathnagar Farm and Appendix. Ranga Reddy District, Andhra Pradesh, India: Center for Research In Dry-land Agriculture.
47. CRIDA, (1991-92; 1993-94; 1994-95; 1997-98; 1998-99; 1999-2000). Annual Report. Center for Research in Dry-land Agriculture, Ranga Reddy District, Andhra Pradesh, India.
48. Custodio, E. (2002). Aquifer over exploitation: what does it mean? Hydrogeol. J., 10(2), 254-77.
49. Darricau-Beucher, H. (1981). Approche géostatistique dupassage des données de terrain aux paramètres des modèles en hydrogéologie. Doctoral thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines, Paris, France.
50. Das Gupta, A., Paudyal, G.N., and Aryal, S.K.(1990). Optimization of pumping and recharge pattern for a depleted aquifer. In Proc. of IAH Congress, Water Resources in Mountainous Regions, ed. A. Parriaux. IAH Memoirs, Vol. XXII, Part 1. Lausanne, Switzerland: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 982-90.
51. Delfiner, P. and Delhomme, J. P. (1973). Optimum interpolation by kriging. In Display and Analysis ofSpatial Data, ed. J. C. Davis and M. J. McCullough. London: Wiley, 96-114.
52. Delhomme, J. P. (1974). La cartographie d’une grandeur physique à partir des données de différentes qualités. In Proc. of IAH Congress, Montpelier, France, Vol. X, Part 1. Lausanne, Switzerland: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 185-194.
53. Delhomme, J. P. (1976). Application de la théorie des variables régionalisées dans les sciences de l’eau, Doctoral Thesis, Ecole des Mines de Paris, Fontainebleau, France.
54. Delhomme, J. P. (1978). Kriging in the hydrosciences. Adv. Water Resour., 1(5), 252-66.
55. Delhomme, J. P. (1979). Spatial variability and uncertainty in groundwater flow parameters: a geostatistical approach. Water Resour. Res., 15(2), 269-80.
56. Deutsch, C. V. and Journel, A. G. (1992). GSLIB, Geostatistical Software Library and User’s Guide. New York: Oxford University Press.
57. Dong, A., Ahmed, S., and Marsily, G. de. (1990). Development of geostatistical methods dealing with boundary condition problems encountered in fluid mechanics. In Proceedings, 2nd European Conference on the Mathematics of OH Recovery, Arles, France, September H-14, ed. Guerillot and Guillon. Paris: Technip, 21-30.
58. Edmunds, W. M. (1999). Unsaturated zone chemical and isotopic tracers to estimate groundwater recharge, recharge history and past environments in North Africa. Abstr. Progr., Geolog. Soc. Am., 31(7),87.
59. Elo, S. (1992). Geophysical indications of deep fractures in the Narankavaara- Syote and Kandalaksha-Puolanka zones. Geolog. Surv. Finland, 13, 43-50.
60. El-Shibini, F. and El-Kady, M. (2002). Coping with water scarcity: the future challenges. In Water Resources Development and Management, Vol. 4, ed. Al-Rashed, Singh and Sherif. The Netherlands: Swets & Zeitilinger B.V., 43-54.
61. Engerrand, C. (2002). Hydrogeology of the weathered-fissured hard-rock aquifers located in Monsoon areas: hydrogeological study of two watersheds in Andhra Pradesh (India). Doctoral Thesis, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France.
62. Fert, M., Mordzonek, G., and Weglarz, D. (2005). The management and data distribution system of the hydrogeological map of Poland 1:50 000. Przegl Geologiczny, 53(10/2), 940-1.
63. Freeze, R. A. (1971). Three-dimensional, transient, saturated-unsaturated flow in a groundwater basin. Water Resour. Res. 7(2), 347-66.
64. Galli, A. and Meunier, G. (1987). Study of a gas reservoir using the external drift method. In Geostatistical Case Studies, ed. G. Matheron and M. Armstrong. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publ. Co., 105-20.
65. Gambolati, G. and Volpi, G. (1979). A conceptual deterministic analysis of the kriging technique in hydrology. Water Resour. Res., 15(3), 625-9.
66. Gaye, C. B. and Edmunds, W. M. (1996). Groundwater recharge estimation using chloride, stable isotopes and tritium profiles in the sands of northwestern Senegal, Environ. Geol., 27(3), 246-51.
67. Geier, J. E. and Axelsson, C.L.(1991). Discrete fracture modeling of Finnsjön rock mass. Phase I: Feasibility study. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co., Technical Report No. SKB 91-13, Stockholm, Sweden.
68. Gogu, R., Carabin, G., Hallet, V., Peters, V., and Dassargues, A. (2001). GIS based hydrogeological databases and groundwater modelling. Hydrogeol. J., 9(4), 555-69.
69. Gupta, C. P., Thangarajan, M., and Gurunadha Rao, V. V. S. (1979). Electric analog model study of aquifer in Krishni-Hindon interstream region, Uttar Pradesh, India. Groundwater, 17(3), 284-90.
70. Gupta, C. P., Ahmed, S., and Gurunadha Rao, V. V. S. (1985). Conjunctive utilization of surface and ground water to arrest the water-level decline in an alluvial aquifer. J. Hydrol., 76(3/4), 351-61.
71. Handa, B. K. (1975). Geochemistry and genesis of fluoride contains groundwater in India. Groundwater, 13, 275-81.
72. Havlík, M. and Krásný, J. (1998). Transmissivity distribution in southern part of the Bohemian Massif: regional trends and local anomalies, hardrock hydrogeology of the Bohemian Massif. Proc. 3rd Internat. Workshop 1998, Windischeschenbach., Münchner Geol. Hefte, B8: 11-18.
73. Hoeksema, R. J. and Kitanidis, P. K. (1984). An application of the geostastical approach to the inverse problem in two-dimensional ground watermodeling. Water Resour. Res., 20(7), 1003-20.
74. Houston, J. F. T. and Lewis, R. T. (1988). The Victoria Province drought relief project. II: Borehole yield relationships. Groundwater, 26(4), 418-26.
75. Huyakorn, P. S., Lester B. H., and Faust, C. R. (1983). Finite element techniques for modeling groundwater flow in fractured aquifers. Water Resour. Res, 19(4), 1019-31.
76. Isaaks, M. and Srivastava, R. M. (1989). An Introduction to Applied Geostatistics. New York: Oxford University Press.
77. Jackson, C. P. and Porter, J. D. (1990). Uncertainty in groundwater flow and transport calculations for repository. In Proc. of IAH Congress, Water Resources in Mountainous Regions, ed. A. Parriaux. IAH Memoirs, Vol. XXII, Part 1. Lausanne, Switzerland: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 87-96.
78. Jaquet, O., Thompson, B., Vomvoris, S., and Hufschmied, P. (1990). Geo- statistical methods applied to inverse modelling in the macro-permeability experiment at the Grimsel test site, Switzerland. In Proc. of IAH Congress, Water Resources in Mountainous Regions, ed. A. Parriaux. IAH Memoirs, Vol. XXII, Part 1. Lausanne, Switzerland: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 142-9.
79. Journel, A. G., and Huijbregts, Ch. J. (1978). Mining Geostatistics. London: Academic Press.
80. Kitanidis, P. K. (1997). Introduction to Geostatistics: Application to Hydrogeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
81. Kovalevsky, V. S. (1990). Irregularity of groundwater recharge and its consideration in planning rational groundwater development. In Proc. of IAH Congress, Water Resources in Mountainous Regions, ed. A. Parriaux. IAH Memoirs, Vol. XXII, Part 2, 941-9.
82. Krasny, J, (1990). Regionalization of transmissivity data: hard rocks of the Bohemian Massif (Czechoslovakia). In Proc. of IAH Congress, Water Resources in Mountainous Regions, ed. A. Parriaux. IAH Memoirs, Vol. XXII, Part 1. Lausanne, Switzerland: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 98-105.
83. Krasny, J. (1999). Hard-rock hydrogeology in the Czech Republic. Hydrogeologie, 2, 25-38.
84. Krisnamurthy, N. S., Kumar, D., Sankaran, S., et al. (2000). Magnetic investigations across some lineaments in Maheshwaram watershed, Andhra Pradesh, India. Technical Report National, Geophysical Research Institute of India, NGRI-2000-GW-288, September 2000.
85. Kromm, D. E. and White, S. E. (1992). Groundwater Exploitation in the High Plains. Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Press.
86. Kupfersberger, H. and Bloschl, G. (1995). Estimating aquifer transmissivities - on value of auxiliary data. J. Hydrol., 165, 85-99.
87. Lebert, F. (2001). Mesure de topographie par DGPS sur le bassin de Mahesh- waram, (Andhra Pradesh, Inde). Report BRGM/RP-50728-FR; February 2001.
88. Le Borgne, T., Bour, O., Paillet, F. L., and Caudal, J. P. (2006). Assessment of preferential flow path connectivity and hydraulic properties at single borehole and cross-borehole scales in a fractured aquifer. J. Hydrol., 328, 347-59.
89. Legchenko, A. and Baltassat, J. M. (1999). Application of the “Numis” proton magnetic resonance equipment for groundwater exploration in a fractured granite environment 30 km south of Hyderabad, Inida. BRGM-Internal report - December 1999 - R40925.
90. Lerner, D. N., Issar, A., and I. Simmers. (1990). A guide to understanding and estimating natural recharge. Int. Contribution to Hydrogeology, IAH. Publ., 8. The Netherlands: Verlag Heinz Heisse.
91. Lyon, S. W., Seibert, J., Lembo, A. J., Walter, M. T., and Steenhuis, T. S. (2005). Geostatistical investigation into the temporal evaluation of spatial structure in a shallow water table. Hydrol. Earth Sys. Sci. Discuss., 2, 1683-716.
92. Mann, F. M. and Myers, D. A. (1998). Computer Code Selection Criteria For Flow and Transport Code(s) to be Used in Undisturbed Vadose Zone Calculations for TWRS Environmental Analyses. (HNF-1839, Rev. B). Richland, Washington: Lockheed-Martin Hanford Company.
93. Maréchal, J. C., Dewandel, B., Subrahmanyam, K., and Torri, R. (2003a). Review of specific methods for the evaluation of hydraulic properties in fractured hard-rock aquifers. Curr. Sci. India, 85(4), 511-16.
94. Marechal, J. C., Wyns, R., Lachassagne, P., Subrahmanyam, K., and Touchard, F. (2003b). Anisotropie verticale de la permeabilite de l’horizon fissure des aquiferes de socle: concordance avec la structure geologique des profils d’alteration, C. R. Geosci., 335, 451-60.
95. Maréchal, J. C., Dewandel, B., and Subrahmanyam, K. (2004). Use of hydraulic tests at different scales to characterize fracture network properties in the weathered-fractured layer of a hard-rock aquifer, Water Resour. Res., 40, W11508.
96. Maréchal, J. C., Dewandel, B., Ahmed, S., Galeazzi, L., and Zaidi, F. K. (2006). Combined estimation of specific yield and natural recharge in a semi-arid groundwater basin with irrigated agriculture, J. Hydrol., 329, 281-93.
97. Marsily, G. de (1986). Quantitative Hydrogeology: Groundwater Hydrology for Engineers. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
98. Marsily, G. de., Lavedan, G., Boucher, M., and Fasanino, G. (1984). Interpretation of interference tests in a well field using geostatistical techniques to fit the permeability distribution in a reservoir model. In Geostatistics for Natural Resources Characterization, Part 2, ed. G. Verly et al., Proc. NATO-ASI, Ser. C., 182. Hingham, MA: D. Reidel, 831-49.
99. Marsily, G. de, and Ahmed, S. (1987). Application of kriging techniques in groundwater hydrology, J. Geol. Soc. India, 29(1), 47-69.
100. Marsily, G. de, Delhomme, J. P., Coudrain-Ribstein, A., and Lavenue, M. A. (2000). Four decades of inverse problems in hydrogeology. In Theory, Modeling, and Field Investigation in Hydrogeology: A Special Volume in Honor of Shlomo P. Neuman s 60th Birthday, ed. D. Zhang and C. L. Winter, Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America, Special Paper 348, 1-17.
101. Marsily, G. de (2003). Importance of temporary ponds in arid climates for the recharge of groundwater. Academie des Sciences, CR Geosciences 335, 933-4.
102. Matheron, G. (1965). Les Variables Regionalisees et Leur Estimation. Paris: Masson.
103. Matheron, G. (1971). The theory of regionalized variables and its application. Paris School of Mines, Cah. Cent. Morphologie Math., 5, Fontainebleau, France.
104. Mercer, J. W. and Faust, Ch. R. (1981). Groundwater Modeling. Columbus, Ohio: National Water Well Assoc.
105. Michalak, M. and Kitanidis, P. K. (2002). Application of geostatistical inverse modeling to contaminant source identification at Dover AFB, Delaware. Proc. of the International Groundwater Symposium, LBNL, March 25-28, 2002 USA, ed. A. N. Findikakis. Spain: IAHRPublication, 137-9.
106. Milanovic, P. (1990). The optimal management of groundwater for meeting seasonally fluctuating demands. In Proc. ofIAH Congress, Water Resources in Mountainous Regions, ed. A. Parriaux. IAH Memoirs, Vol. XXII, Part 2. Lausanne, Switzerland: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 933-40.
107. Mizell, S. A. (1980). Stochastic analysis of spatial variability in twodimensional groundwater flow with implications for observation-well- network design. Doctoral thesis, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, New Mexico.
108. Mogheir, Y. and Singh, V. P. (2002). Specification of information needs for groundwater resources management and planning in developing country: Gaza Strip case study. Groundwater Hydrology, ed. Sherif, Singh and Al- Rashed, Vol. 2, the Netherlands: Swets & Zeitilinger B.V., 3-20.
109. Monteith, J. L., Huda, A. K. S., and Midya, D., (1989). Modelling Sorghum and Pearl Millet - Rescap: A resource capture model for Sorghum and Pearl Millet. In Modeling the Growth and Development of Sorghum and Millet, Research Bulletin no. 12. Pantacheru, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, 30-4.
110. Neuman, S. P. (1984). Role of geostatistics in subsurface hydrology. In Geostatistics for Natural Resources Characterization, Proc. NATO-ASI, ed. G. Verly, M. David, A. G. Journel, and A. Maréchal, Dordrecht, the Netherlands: D. Reidel Publ. Co., 787-816.
111. Oroz, L. (2001). Modelo Conceptual Hidrogeologico e Hidrogeoquímico de la Costa de Hermosillo. Doctoral Thesis, UNISON.
112. Parriaux, A. and Bensimon, M. (1990). Some rules for the design and the management of observation networks for groundwater resources. In Proc. of IAH Congress, Water Resources in Mountainous Regions, ed. A. Parriaux. IAH Memoirs, Vol. XXII, Part 1. 719-27.
113. Patriarche, D., Castro, M. C., and Goovaerts, P. (2005). Estimating regional hydraulic conductivity fields - a comparative study of geostatistical methods. J. Math. Geol., 37(6), 587-613.
114. Pinder, G. F. and Gray, W. G. (1977). Finite Element Simulation in Surface and Subsurface Hydrology. London: Academic Press.
115. Pistre, S. (1993). Rôle de la fracturation dans les circulations souterraines du massif granitique de Millas (Pyr. Or., France). C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 317, série II (11), 1417-24.
116. Prickett, T. A. (1975). Modeling techniques for groundwater evaluation. Adv. Hydrosci., 10, 1-143.
117. Pye, K. (1986). Mineralogical and textural controls on the weathering of granitoids rocks, Catena, 13, 47-57.
118. Qian, X. X. and Cai, S. H. (1990). Groundwater modeling in massif of complex geological structure. In Proc. of IAH Congress, Water Resources in Mountainous Regions, ed. A. Parriaux. IAH Memoirs, Vol. XXII, Part 1. Lausanne, Switzerland: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 39-45.
119. Rabemanana, V., Violette, S., Marsily, G. de, et al. (2005). Origin of the high variability of the water mineral content in the bedrock aquifers of southern Madagascar. J. Hydrol., 310(1-4), 143-56.
120. Radhakrishna, B. P. (1970). Problems confronting the occurrence of groundwater in hard rocks. In Proc. of Seminar on Groundwater Potential in Hard Rocks of India, Bangalore: Geological Society of India, 27-44.
121. Radhakrishna, B. P. (2004). Groundwater in hard rock aquifers of South India: some facts which every one should know. Bangalore: Geological Society of India Public.
122. Rangarajan, R. and Prasada Rao, N. T. V. (2001). Natural recharge measurements in Maheshwaram granitic watershed, Ranga Reddy district, Andhra Pradesh, India -1999 Monsoon. Technical Report No. NGRI-20001-GW- 298, National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad, India.
123. Rangarajan R. D., Muralidharan, G. K., Hodlur, S. D., Deshmukh, N. T. V., Prasad Rao, U., Satyanarayana, G. B. K., Sankar, S. and Athavale, R. N. (2002). Natural recharge rates in granites, basalt, sedimentary and alluvium formations of Andhra Pradesh using injected tritium tracer. Technical Report No. NGRI-20001-GW-298, National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad, India, 14 p.
124. Remson, I., Hornberger, G. M., and Molz, F. J. (1971). Numerical Methods in Subsurface Hydrology with an Introduction to the Finite Element Method. New York: Wiley (Intersciences).
125. Republic of Botswana (1997). Mathematical model of the Shashe River valley wellfield and aquifer system (Appendix H). Prepared by Eastend Investments, Gaborne, Botswana, 22 p.
126. Resele, G. and Job, D. (1990). Calibration validation and uncertainty analysis of a numerical groundwater model. In Proc. of IAH Congress, Water Resources in Mountainous Regions, ed. A. Parriaux. IAH Memoirs, Vol. XXII, Part 1. Lausanne, Switzerland: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 79-86.
127. Roth, C. (1995). Contribution de la géostatistique à la résolution du problème inverse en hydrogéologie. Doctoral thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines, Paris, France.
128. Roth, C., Chiles, J. P., and de Fouquet, C. (1996). Adapting geostatistical transmissivity simulations to finite difference flow simulators. Water Resour. Res., 32(10), 3237-42.
129. Samper, F. J. and Carrera, J. (1990). Geoestadística - Aplicaciones la Hidrolo-gia Subterránea. Barcelona: Barcelona University.
130. Sauty, J. P. (1977). Contribution à l’identification des paramètres de dispersion dans les aquifères par interprétation des expériences de traçage. Doctoral Thesis, Univ. Grenoble, France.
131. Sauty, J. P. (1978). Identification des paramètres du transport hydrodispersif dans les aquiféres par interprètation de traçages en écoulement cylindrique convergent ou divergent. J. Hydrol. 39, 69-103.
132. Simpson, E. S. and Duckstein, L. (1975). Finite state mixing cells models. Proc. US-Yugoslavian Symp. Karst Hydrology Water Resour., Dubrovnik, (1975). 489-508.
133. Strang, G., and Fix, G. T. (1973). An Analysis of the Finite Element Method. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliff, New Jersey.
134. Stuckless, J. S. and Dudley, W. W. (2002). The geohydrologic setting of Yucca Mountain, Nevada. Appl. Geochem., 17(6), 659-82.
135. Subrahmanyam, K., Ahmed, S., and Dhar, R. L. (2000). Geological and hydrogeological investigations in the Maheshwaram watershed, A.P., India. Technical Report No. NGRI 2000-GW-292, Hyderabad, India.
136. Summers, W. K. (1972). Specific capacities of wells in crystalline rocks, Ground Water, 10, 37-47.
137. Talbot, A. (1979). The accurate numerical inversion of Laplace transforms, J. Inst. Math. Appl. 23, 97-120.
138. Talbot, C. J. and Sirat, M. (2001). Stress control of hydraulic conductivity in fracture-saturated Swedish bedrock. Eng. Geol., 61(2-3), 145-53.
139. Taylor, R. and Howard, K. (2000). A tectono-geomorphic model of the hydrogeology of deeply weathered crystalline rock: evidence from Uganda. Hydrogeol. J., 8(3), 279-94.
140. Teles, V., Perrier, E., Delay, F., and Marsily, G. de (2002). Generation of alluvial aquifers with a new genetic/stochastic sedimentation model: Comparison with geostatistical approaches by means of groundwater flow simulations. Proc. of the International Groundwater Symposium, LBNL, March 25-28, (2002), USA, ed. A. N. Findikakis. Spain: IAHR publication, 29-35.
141. Thangarajan, M. (1999a). Modeling multi-layer aquifer system to evolve pre-development management scheemes. Environ. Geol., 38(4), 285-95.
142. Thangarajan, M. (1999b). Numerical simulation of groundwater flow regime in a weathered hard rock aquifer. J. Geolog. Soc. India, 53(5), 561-70.
143. Thangarajan, M. (2000). Approaches for modeling the hard rock aquifer system. J. Geolog. Soc. India, 56, 123-38.
144. Thangarajan, M. and Ahmed, S. (1989). Kriged estimates of water levels from the sparse measurements in a hard rock aquifer. In Proc. of Internat. Groundwater Workshop (IGW-89), Hyderabad, India, Feb 28 to March 4, ed. C. P. Gupta, et al., Vol. I. New Delhi: Oxford and IBH Pub. Co., 287-302.
145. Thangarajan, M., Masie, M., Rana, T., et aï. (2000). Simulation of arid multilayer aquifer system to evolve optimal management schemes: a case study in Shashe River Valley, Okavango Delta, Botswana. J. Geolog. Soc. India, 55, 623-48.
146. Thiéry, D. (1988). Analysis of long-duration piezometric records from Burkina Faso used to determine aquifer recharge. In Estimation of Natural Groundwater Recharge, ed. Simmers. The Netherlands: Springer 477-89.
147. Thiéry, D. (1993a). Logiciel Marthe: Modélisation d’ Aquifères par un maillage Rectangulaire en reégime Transitoire pour le calcul Hydrodynamique des Ecoulements Version 4.3. Rapport BrGm 4S/EAU n. R32210.
148. Thiéry, D. (1993b). Modélisation des aquifères complexes - Prise en compte de la zone non saturée et de la salinité. Calcul des intervalles de confiance. Hydrogeéologie, 4, 325-36.
149. Thiéry, D. and Boisson, M. (1991). Logiciel GARDENIA modèle Global A Réservoirs pour la simulation des DEbits et des Niveaux Aquifères. Guide d’utilisation (version 3.2). BRGM, R32209.
150. Thiéry, D., Dilucas, C., and Diagana, B. (1993). Modelling the aquifer recovery after a long duration drought in Burkina Faso. In Proceedings of the IAHS/IAMAR International Symposium on Extreme Hydrological Events: Precipitation, Floods and Drought, Yokohama, Japan, July 1993. IAHS Publ. 213. Wallingford, UK: IAHS Press, 43-50.
151. Thiéry, D. and Amraoui, N. (2001). Hydrological modelling of the Saône basin. Sensitivity to the soil model. Phys. Chem. Earth J., Part B, 26, 467-2.
152. Thomas, R. G. (1973). Groundwater models. Irrigation and Drainage. Spec. Pap. Food and Agricultural Organ. No.21, U. N., Rome, Italy.
153. Townley, L. R. and Wilson, J. L. (1985). Computationally efficient algorithms for parameter estimation and uncertainty propagation in numerical models of groundwater flow. Water Resour. Res., 21(12), 1851-60.
154. Trescott, P. C., Pinder, G. F., and Carson, S. P. (1976). Finite difference model for aquifer simulation in two dimensions with results of numerical experiments. In Technique of Water Resources Investigations of the USGS. Reston, VA: USGS, Chapter C1.
155. United Nations (UN) (1987). Non-Conventional Water Resources Use in Developing Countries. UN Pub. No. E.87.11.A.20.
156. United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) (1992). World Atlas of Desertification. Sevenoaks, UK: Edward Arnold.
157. Varga, R. S. (1962). Matrix Iterative Analysis. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
158. Wackernagel, H. (1995). Multivariate Geostatistics: An Introduction With Applications. New York: Springer.
159. Wang, H. F. and Anderson, M. P. (1982). Introduction to Groundwater Modeling: Finite Difference and Finite Element Methods. San Francisco, CA: Freeman.
160. Wen, J.-C. (2001). A study of mean areal precipitation and spatial structure of rainfall distribution in the Tsen-Wen river basin. J. Chinese Inst. Eng., 24(5), 649-58.
161. Witherspoon, P. A., Long, J. C. S., and Majer, L. R. (1987). A new seismic-hydraulic approach modeling flow in fractured rocks. In Proc. NWWA/IGWMC Conference on solving groundwater problems with models, Denver, CO, February, 10-12, Dublin, Ohio: National Water Well Assn.
162. World Bank (1999). Groundwater in rural development: facing the challenges of supply and resource sustainability. World Bank Technical Paper No. 463. Washington, DC.
163. Wyns, R., Baltassat, J. M., Lachassagne, P., Legchenko, A., Vairon, J., and Mathieu, F. (2004). Application of SNMR soundings for groundwater reserves mapping in weathered basement rocks (Brittany, France). Bull. Societe Geologique de France, 175(1), 21-34.
164. Younes, F. and Razack, M. (2003). Hydrodynamic characterization of a Sahelian coastal aquifer using the ocean tide effect (Dridrate Aquifer, Morocco). Hydrolog. Sci. J., 48(3), 441-54.
165. Zhu, X. Y., Zhu, G. R., Liu, Y. H., and Xie, X. Y. (1990). Modeling of karst- fracture groundwater resource in Xindian area, China. In Proc. of IAH Congress, Water Resources in Mountainous Regions, ed. A. Parriaux. IAH Memoirs, Vol. XXII, Part 1. 45-56.